2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

2022年镇江市中考英语模拟试卷

班级_______  姓名____________   学号______

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Our teacher was very happy because        failed the examination．

A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody．

2．We are leaving tomorrow．We will be away          next Friday．

A．from B．until C．on D．since

3．Jane_________ at home now.I saw her playing tennis at school just now.

A．must be B．mustn't be C．can be D．can't be

4．﹣Can you tell me ____________ Miss Chen will come back this Friday？

﹣She can't be back until next Monday.

A．if B．that C．when D．why

5．My brother is good at                   .

A．to swim B．swim C．swam D．swimming

6．﹣Scott，why do you like your music teacher，Mr．Cruise？

﹣Because he's so _____________．

A．interesting B．easy 

C．boring D．late

7．﹣﹣Jim said you were going to hold a welcome party for Tom.

﹣﹣How could he tell you about that？ He___________that he wouldn't tell anyone.

A．promised B．meant C．thought D．think

8．Miss Brown，we        cleaning our classroom．Can we go home now？

A．finish B．finishing 

C．are finished D．have finished

9．﹣Who do you admire the most？

﹣Qian Xuesen. He's the father of Chinese missiles（导弹）. He's the    of China.And we are    to be doing our part for our country.

A．leader， pride B．proud， proud 

C．pride， proud D．general， pride

10．− Jim______his father.

− Yes.They look similar and they both love helping others.

A．looks up B．looks after 

C．takes after

11．I could      control my feelings at the moment．The song brought back so many childhood memories．

A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly

12．The light in the room _____________ before you leave．

A．must turn off B．will turn off 

C．must be turned off

13．—Mom，I have won the English speaking contest.

—_________________，my son.

A．I agree with you B．Have a good time 

C．Congratulations D．You are lucky

14．﹣Could you tell me ________？

﹣In August，2014．

A．where will the Youth Olympic Games take place 

B．when will the Youth Olympic Games take place 

C．where the Youth Olympic Games will take place 

D．when the Youth Olympic Games will take place

15．Which of the following is likely a headline？

A．Exhibition on Confucius opens at national museum 

B．‘Ne Zha 'studio launched a new PG﹣13 animated film. 

C．First comprehensive bridge museum in China opened in Wuhan on Dec.18 

D．The long March 5 lifted the largest satellite into space.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Long long ago，there was a beautiful little girl．She was （16）　   　 because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind．

A man asked her （17）　   　she had something to eat．She gave him her （18）　   　．

A child cried and told her that his （19）　   　was very cold．So she gave him her hat．

Then，she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat．

One day，in the cold （20）　   　forest，she met another child who （21）　   　her dress．The little girl thought that it was dark and （22）　   　could see her，so she gave her dress away．At last，she had almost nothing：no family，nowhere to live，nothing to eat and little to wear．

（23）　   　，stars fell from the sky．These stars became beautiful pieces of money．With the money，she （24）　   　a new dress and a coat．

The little girl was rich for the （25）　   　of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

136 Crest﹣view Circle

Dover，Connecticut

January 16，1995

Gander's Furniture Store

Stamford，Connecticut，09876

Dear Sir，

    I am writing about your January bill，which I am returning with this letter.I am not going to pay this bill.Last month I bought a table and four chairs for ＄65.50.They were sent to me on December 18.That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it.It fell on one of the chair，and that broke，too.Our ＄2.50 steak （牛排） landed on the floor，and the dog ate it.

    I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs.He told me to write you a letter.I wrote you on December 20，saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture.On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store.

    Please do something about your records.I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned.

Yours truly

Albert Robbins

26．From the letter we can conclude that Mr.Robbins had actually paid  　   　 for the furniture.

A.＄65.50

B.＄68.00

C.＄2.50

D.no money

27．Why did Mr.Robbins write the letter to the furniture store？ 　   　

A.He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay more money.

B.The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it.

C.He wanted the manager to punish the salesmen for the bad furniture.

D.He didn't want to receive a second bill for the furniture he had returned.

28．Mr.Robbins felt  　   　 when he was writing the letter.

A.angry

B.nervous

C.curious

D.friendly

B

Your college years，the one time in your life can you truly enjoy the art of staying up late.Others may be fooled into thinking that your sleepless nights are the result of hard study，but we know the real reason why you're burning the midnight oil.

Does this sound familiar（熟悉）？Every evening，after returning to your dorm（宿舍），you sit checking your smartphone for a few minutes，which quickly turns into a few hours.When you do finally get round to looking at your homework，you can only manage to write a few words before you become bored.

To stop from falling asleep，you decide to play a video game just a few rounds，to put new energy in your mind so you can start working again.But the next time you check the clock，it's already the few hours of the morning.

That's when you realize there's no time left to procrastinate.So you take a hold of your pen and get to work，on the one hand regretting the lack（缺乏）of time you have to complete your task，while also accepting praises from your roommates for studying so hard.

You tell yourself you stay up late because you are a hard worker.In fact you're fooling yourself.

In the dark of night，only a few light spots（光点）can be seen in your almost﹣empty office.Now and then，the silence is broken by the keyboard taps（击声）.Although you work overtime every day，you still haven't managed to reach the goals you set for yourself.

But why should this be？You're careful not to get distracted（分神）by your phone，and seldom sit around daydreaming.Still，you've hardly anything to show for all the extra（额外的）time you spend in the office.So you hold your head in your hands and cry out：where did the time go？

You might feel busy every day，but in truth you're finishing little.

All your time is spent imagining a great future，without ever actually doing what's needed to make that dream a reality.

In your mind，you work harder than anyone else，but your results show this to be a lie.

So please，have a rethink.Let's stop it with the lying.Are you really trying hard，or are you hardly trying？

29．Which of the following would be the best title？ 　   　

A.Are you really trying hard？

B.Are you hardly trying？

C.Where did the time go？

D.Are you really still at work？

30．The word "procrastinate" in Paragraph 5 probably means " 　   　".

A.think again

B.put off

C.study hard

D.stay up

31．What can we learn from the passage？ 　   　

A.We should work harder than others.

B.We should stay up late to work better.

C.We should put our whole heart into work.

D.We should spend time imagining a great future.

C

In order to host the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the IOC. After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated, the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.

In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2008 Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of growing importance television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.

Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committee----not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country to provide them with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues, and corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many cases there is also direct government support.

Although many cities have achieved amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. When the financial gains from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.

32. During voting, the city ______ will win host of Olympics.

A. getting most votes in the first vote         B. getting more than half votes

C. being supported by a major city           D. going around successfully

33. In selecting the host city, the IOC will consider several factors EXCEPT________ .

A. the time zone of the host city              B. the existing facilities of the host city

C. whether the area has hosted the Games    D. whether profit could be made by the host city

34. According to the passage, one of the reasons for Tokyo to be the host of Olympics in 1964 may be _______.

A. it’s a major city of Japan                  B. it’s a famous city

C. it’s a city in Asia                         D. it’s nice and cool in summer

35. Every Olympic Games is financed by ________.

A. the local government and the financial organizations

B. the local government and the organizing committee

C. the IOC and the National Olympic Committee

D. the local companies and the local media

非选择题（共50分）

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

A） 根据句意及括号中的提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空一词。

36．It was cold and dark when I 　   　（wake） up at 6：30 this morning．

37．Jane lent me a book of　   　 to help me pass the time on the journey． （she）

38．Lily's　   　（dictionary） are under the table.

39．That is not your book， it's mine.　   　（you） is under the sofa.

40．Miss Parrish recently placed an　   　（advertise） in the local newspaper.

B） 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词。

41．The bag there belongs to one of those　   　（英雄）．

42．It is Jack's  　   　 （第五） birthday today.

43．Tom always  　   　（失败）to keep his promise，so nobody believes him.

44．The work is not difficult for him.He can finish it  　   　 （容易地）.

45．What a  　   　 （脏的） room!Let's clean it up.

五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。

 Most people w（46）　   　to work， but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everybody． The economics（经济） of the world need to grow by 4% each y（47）　   　 just to keep the number of the jobs for people． Often this  i（48）　   　 not possible， and so more people are o（49）　   　 of work． Some people have no jobs now b（50）　   　new machines can  do the work of many people in shorter time． Also， machines do not ask for more m（51）　   　and longer holidays． In all  of the countries of the world，m（52）　   　are taking work from people， not only in factories but a（53）　   　 on the farms． One machine c（54）　   　 often do the work of forty people． About 75，000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs， but only 70% of t（55）　   　 can find jobs．

六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

A

Man did not have to think about the protection of his environment in the past． There were not many people on the Earth， and natural resources seemed to be unlimited．

Today， things are different． There are too many people on the Earth． We are using up our natural resources too quickly， and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals．If we continue like this， human life on the Earth will not survive．

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea， there will soon be none left．Yet， with modern fishing methods， more and more fish are caught． We know that if people cut down more trees， forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land．

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories， we will die． However， in most countries， waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea， and there are few laws to stop this．

We know， too， that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate， in a few years， there will not be enough food．

What can we do to solve these problems？

If we eat more vegetables and less meat， we will easily get more food． Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept．

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control．

Finally， if we educate people to think about the problems， our living place will be better and cleaner in the future．

The importance of（56）　   　the environment

B

Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？

Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste，but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure（治疗） illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao.

Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.

In 2020，COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒） hit China and many other countries.Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID﹣19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment （治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.

In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.

根据短文内容填空

（65）Some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine  　   　it tastes  　   　 .

（66）Chinese doctors  　   　  　   　 in the mountains in ancient China.

（67）Compendium of Material Medica was  　   　 by Li Shizhen ，one of the most famous  　   　 in ancient China.

（68）Zhang Boli was  　   　　   　"the People's Hero" in September，2020.

（69）The traditional Chinese medicine played an important role  　   　the fight  　   　  COVID﹣19.

七、书面表达（满分15分）

近期学校开展了"My Favorite Ancient Mythology of China"的英语演讲活动，旨在鼓励同学们通过讲述中国神话故事（如愚公移山、嫦娥奔月、后羿射日），加深对中国

传统文化的理解，弘扬传统文化。请根据以下框架，写一篇英语演讲稿，简述一个你最喜欢   的中国神话故事并给出理由。

My Favorite Ancient Mythology of China

the reasons why it is my favorite mythology of China

mythology：神 话

注意：

（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（3）词数 80﹣100 词；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

                                                     My Favorite Ancient Mythology of China