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2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语模拟试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
The children liked to go to and play in the Giant's （巨人） garden.It was a large lovely garden.However,one day the Giant built(1) high wall to stop the children.
One morning the Giant was lying in bed when he heard(2) lovely music.It was a little bird singing outside his window.
"I believe spring has come at last," said the Giant.He(3) out of bed and looked out of the window.And what did he see？Through a little hole(4) the wall the children had entered the garden.And they(5) sitting on the branches of the trees.The birds were flying about and singing(6) and the flowers were looking through the green grass.(7) was a lovely picture.Only in one corner of the garden it was still winter.There stood a little boy,crying sadly.He was so small that he could not reach the branches of the tree.The poor tree(8) with frost and snow,and the north wind was blowing above it.The Giant's heart was touched as he saw all this.
The Giant said, "Now I know why spring did not want to come here.I will put that little boy on the top of that tree,(9) then I will knock down the wall and my garden will be the children's playground forever." He was really sorry for(10) he had done.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. many B. more C. some D. most
3. A. is jumping B. jumped C. has jumped D. will jump
4. A. under B. on C. in D. to
5. A. was B. were C. is D. are
6. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happening
7. A. He B. Its C. Itself D. It
8. A. covering B. was covered C. covered D. has covered
9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. which B. that C. what D. why
Gu Ailing （Eileen Gu） won two gold medals and one silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Gu Ailing is a freeskier with an American father and a Chinese mother.She(11) in the United States,but in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen （公民）.She(12) to compete for China.Gu Ailing started to learn(13) in 2006.At that time,she was only three.At the age of nine,she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important(14).
In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.At the beginning of 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会） in the United States.
Gu Ailing was(15) at school.She often discussed questions with her classmates.She was a grade-A student and good at her studies.In December 2020，she(16) a student at a famous American university.While going to school in San Francisco,Gu could only practice on weekends.She(17) eight hours going to the ski hill and back.She did her homework on the way and made full use of her(18) at the hill to practice skiing.She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity：(19) when she perfectly controls her body.
In her free time,Gu has many(20)，such as running,riding horses and playing football.She is also interested in art.
11. A. grew up B. worked out C. cared for D. showed up
12. A. shared B. described C. chose D. disliked
13. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running
14. A. concerts B. exams C. programs D. competitions
15. A. polite B. hard-working C. lazy D. honest
16. A. advised B. became C. found D. tried
17. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
18. A. voice B. time C. money D. dream
19. A. finally B. however C. easily D. especially
20. A. tools B. questions C. hobbies D. chances
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
21. A：Hi,Bob.Do you know the Winter Olympics was held in Beijing？
B：Of course.And I also watched the opening ceremony on February 4th,2022.
A：Really？ (1) ？
B：Yes,I like it.I think the opening ceremony was perfect.
A：I agree with you.Did you go to Beijing to watch it？
B： (2) .I watched all the games on TV at my home.And I really like watching them.
A： (3) ？
B：Because they are exciting for me.
A： (4) ？
B：I like watching figure skating（花样滑冰） best.The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice. (5) ？
A：Freestyle Skiing.It is my favourite.
(1)
(2)
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15分）
A
Student Volunteers Needed!
On Saturday,December 12th,from 10 a.m.until 4 p.m.，Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym.Many professional musicians and singers will take part in the special event.
Task
Time
Date
Make posters
1 p.m. -4 p.m.
December 5th
Set up gym
11 a.m. -4 p.m.
December 11th
Help performers
9 a.m. -4 p.m.
December 12th
Welcome guests
10 a.m. -2 p.m.
December 12th
Clean up gym
4 p.m. -7 p.m.
December 12th
Interested students should speak with Ms.Braxton,the music teacher.Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.
22. What time will the festival begin？ ______
A. 10 a.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 1 p.m. D. 2 р.m.
23. What job will be done on December 11th？ ______
A. Making posters. B. Setting up the gym.
C. Cleaning up the gym. D. Helping the performers.
24. Students who would like to help at the festival must be allowed by ______ .
A. their parent B. their music teacher
C. their friend D. their English teacher
B
In Changsha,Hunan,there is a small unknown village called Baiyun.That's where Qin Yue fei works and lives.
Born in 1985 in Chongqing,Qin has been known as a gifted boy since his childhood.When he graduated from Yale in 2011，he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities.To everyone's surprise,he took the exam held by the local government and became a village chief （村官） in Hejiashan Village.His monthly pay was only 1，450 yuan.It was a very poor village.Qin tried his best to improve it.He raised over 800，000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people.With the money,they established new schools,bought school buses and so on.The village was getting much better.
Three years later,he went to work in Baiyun Village.It was a small village.Lots of camellia （山茶） trees grew well there.But the people there didn't know how to use them to make money.He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online.The factory has made over 120，000 yuan by selling camellia oil.
Because of the success of the factory,many young people of the village came back to their hometown to work.The village was becoming better and richer.
25. What did Qin do in Hejiashan Village？ ______
A. He bought buses and cars for the village.
B. He raised money from the government and rich people.
C. He helped people plant trees.
D. He opened a factory.
26. Qin began to work in Baiyun Village ______ .
A. in 2008 B. in 2011 C. in 2013 D. in 2014
27. What's the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. Qin did great things to help young people.
B. The reason why the Baiyun Village is poor.
C. What Qin did to help people in Baiyun Village.
D. How to teach people to make camellia oil.
C
Throughout history,people have used accessories（配饰） to make their clothes look more special.Jewelry（珠宝） was in fashion all over the world.Through the years,people have worn jewelry for different reasons：to make themselves look beautiful,to protect money they have.
In South Africa,men in the Ndebele tribe often gave their wives jewelry made of metal rings.The rings showed wealth.A woman with many rings had a richer husband.In the past,women only took off the rings when their husbands died.Today,Ndebele women still wear the rings,but not all of the time.
People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5，000 years.In the past,both men and women wore a lot of jewelry.Overtime,men stopped wearing so much jewelry,but for women jewelry continues to be very important.If a family has trouble with money,they can always sell their jewelry.Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event,such as birth,marriage and becoming a mother.
In ancient China,people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for protection.They believed that the jade（翡翠） stone used in their jewelry was alive and that it kept bad things away.Many Chinese people today still believe this,and they wear jade for protection.They only wear the on their left arms,and they only take them off when necessary.
28. In the past,Ndebele women were able to take off their jewelry when ______ .
A. they became moms B. their parents died
C. their husbands died D. their children got married
29. If an Indian family has trouble with money,they will probably ______ according to the passage.
A. sell their jewelry B. buy some jewelry
C. borrow some money D. change their jobs
30. The underlined word "bracelets" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 项链 B. 手镯 C. 发夹 D. 耳环
31. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Ndebele women buy their own metal rings.
B. Indian women didn't wear jewelry in the past.
C. Chinese people still wear jade for protection now.
D. All jewelry today is very different from jewelry long ago.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
32. You have just finished eating an apple while on a camp.There aren't any rubbish bins around；what do you do with the apple core（核）？If you answered "throw in the grass"，you are wrong.
According to the scientists,decomposition （分解） of fruit litter takes much longer time than you imagine.Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose!
When animals start to get their food from people,they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.When food is thrown out of a car window,animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food.It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.
In fact,apples,bananas and oranges are not from wild forests.If they are eaten by wild animals,they will probably make the animals get sick.Seeds（种子） of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could grow into an exotic（外来的） plant there.It's not good to the local environment.And then,of course,nobody wants to see somebody else's fruit litter.Everyone wants to enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
So,no litter is safe litter,not even an apple core.
(1) How long can some "natural" food take to decompose according to Paragraph 2？
It can take ______ to decompose.
(2) What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to ______ .
(3) Why is it dangerous for animals to stop looking for food in nature？
Because animals need ______ .
(4) What will happen if wild animals eat apples,bananas or oranges？
They will probably ______ .
(5) Is there safe litter in our environment？
______ .
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5分）
"It's hard to be humble （谦虚的），" says an old country song, "when you're perfect in every way." (1) And being humble can help you enjoy richer relationships with others.
(2) No matter how talented you are,there is almost somebody who can do something better than you.Nobody is the best at anything.
Accept your own faults and stop judging （评价） others. (3) Judging others may cause arguments in relationships.Everybody makes mistakes.Work to improve your disadvantages.Remember that growth and improvement is a lifelong process that never stops happening,even when you're very skilled at something.
(4) Look at what you already have,be thankful for it and work hard for better.Remember that with a bad choice yesterday,your whole life could be different today.
Don't be afraid to make mistakes. (5) You won't be so stressful if you realize this.However,this doesn't mean that you should be lazy.Don't be afraid to try new methods of finishing your goals.
A.Be thankful for what you have.
B.You're not the best at everything.
C.Remember to be thankful for your friends.
D.It is important to learn to be humble.
E.You can do everything best all by yourself.
F.We judge others because it's easier than looking at ourselves.
G.Part of being humble is understanding that you will make mistakes.
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共20分）
38. 他正在考虑如何戒烟。
He is ______how to give up smoking.
39. 现在这个岛上一片寂静。
All is silent on the ______now.
40. 西安的公共服务越来越好。
The ______in Xi'an are getting better and better.
41. "双减政策"让学生拥有更多的时间来发展他们的爱好。
"Double Reduction Policy" allows students to have more time to ______.
42. 在机器人的帮助下，该公司每天能生产出8000多台机器。
______ robots,the company can produce over 8，000 machines every day.
43.
student prepare use truth advantage watch one full she relax
In late 2021 and early 2022，COVID-19 spread in Xi'an.Once again,all the students in Xi'an had to take online classes at home.Although this was not the（1）______ time for them to study at home,many students still didn't like it.
Zhen Jiaxi,a 14-year-old boy, "unlike face-to-face teaching,online teaching doesn't have enough interaction （互动） between teachers and students," he said.He also thought that watching the video for a long time was bad for（2）______ eyes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on （专注） studying while taking online lessons.This was（3）______ for a high school student,Li Yan.She said, "There are no classmates or real teachers（4）______ me.I can（5）______ the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's not easy for me to always stay focused." Li Yan（6）______ a lot before taking her classes to make sure she would pay attention.She also pushed（7）______ to communicate with teachers.
However,online classes still have some（8）______ .For example,it's convenient to take online classes and all you need is a computer.If you don't（9）______ understand some parts of a lesson,you can watch it over and over again.Also studying at home is much more（10）______ than going to school.
Taking online classes has some disadvantages （缺点），but it's a safe way during that special period.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
44. 毕业季来临，假如你们学校校报组织题为"校园生活"的英语征文活动，内容是畅想未来三年的校园生活，请你根据提示写一篇文章。
School life in the coming three years
•your plan
•activities you hope to join in and give reasons
•teachers and classmates you hope to meet
要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章中不能出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my dear school.I would like to say something about my school life in the coming three years.
__________答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）冠词辨析。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，用于特指；/零冠词。根据one day the Giant built____ high wall to stop the children.（一天，巨人筑起了一面高墙来阻挡孩子们进入花园。）wall是可数名词单数，high是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词要用a。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。many许多；more更多的；some一些；most最多的。根据 he heard_____ lovely music（他听到了一阵美妙的音乐声。）可知用形容词原级；many修饰可数名词复数，some可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。music是不可数名词，可用some修饰。故选C。
（3）时态辨析。is jumping正在跳，现在进行时；jumped跳，一般过去时；has jumped已经跳了，现在完成时；will jump将会跳，一般将来时。根据He____ out of bed and looked out of the window.（他跳下床，往窗户外面望。）and连接的两个并列动作时态应一致，由looked可知，空处填过去式jumped。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。under在下面；on在上面；in在里面；to到。根据the children had entered the garden.（孩子们已经进入花园。）可知是穿过墙里面的一个小洞，在墙的表面用on,洞是在墙体里面。故选C。
（5）考查主谓一致。此句是系动词+现在分词，构成进行时。主语是they,系动词用are或were,全文用过去式，故系动词用were。故选B。
（6）词义及词性辨析。happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happening发生。根据The birds were flying about and singing____.（鸟儿到处飞翔，愉快地歌唱。）可知此处用副词happily修饰动词singing。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。He他；Its它的；Itself它自己；It它。根据____was a lovely picture.（这是一幅美丽的画卷。）可知代词是指代所看到的画面，用it。故选D。
（8）时态及语态辨析。covering覆盖，现在分词；was covered被覆盖，表被动；covered覆盖，过去式；has covered已经覆盖；根据The poor tree____ with frost and snow（可怜的树被冰霜和积雪覆盖），因此用be covered with表示"被……覆盖"，结合上下文可知用一般过去时，故be动词用was。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据空格前后的I will put that little boy on the top of that tree（我要把那个小男孩放到树上去）和then I will knock down the wall （然后我要推倒墙）可知把孩子放到树上和推倒高墙这两个动作是顺承关系。故选A。
（10）疑问词辨析。which哪一个；that那个；what什么；why为什么。根据He was really sorry for____ he had done.（他真的对他做过的事感到抱歉。）for后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故宾语从句用what引导。故选C。
本文讲述了一个童话故事，孩子们喜欢在巨人的花园里玩，但有一天巨人筑起了一面高墙不让孩子们进入，但是孩子们通过墙上的一个小洞进入到花园里玩，到处都是欢声笑语，除了一个伤心的孩子所在的地方是严冬，巨人意识到了要让孩子们到花园里来，花园里才有春天。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）短语辨析。A.长大；B.解决；C.关心；D.出现。根据后文but in June 2019 ，she became a Chinese citizen （公民）.（但在2019年6月，她成为了一个中国公民。）可知，此处是指在美国长大。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.分享；B.描述；C.选择；D.反感。根据She（2）to compete for China. （她选择代表中国参赛。）可知，此处是指选择。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.滑雪；B.滑冰；C.游泳；D.跑。根据后文she was able to ski well, （她能很好地滑雪，）可知，这里指的是滑雪。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.音乐会；B.考试；C.程序；D.比赛。根据she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important （4）.（她能够很好地滑雪并开始在一些重要的比赛中获得金牌。）可知，此处是指比赛。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.有礼貌的；B.努力的；C.懒惰的；D.诚实的。根据后文She was a grade-A student and good at her studies. （她是一名A级学生，学习成绩很好。）可知，此处是指在学校很努力。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.建议；B.成为；C.发现；D.尝试。根据she（6）a student at a famous American university. （她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。）可知，此处是指成为一名大学生。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.花费，主语是人；B.花费，主语是it；C.花费，主语是事物；D.支付。根据She（7）eight hours going to the ski hill and back. （她花八个小时来往滑雪山。）主语是she,可知，此处应用spent。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.声音；B.时间；C.钱；D.梦想。根据She did her homework on the way and made full use of her （8）at the hill to practice skiing. （她在路上做功课，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。）可知，此处是指充分利用时间。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。A.最后；B.然而；C.容易地；D.尤其。根据She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity ：（9）when she perfectly controls her body. （她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力：尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体时。）可知，此处是加强语气，所以用especially。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.工具；B.问题；C.爱好；D.机会。根据such as running,riding horses and playing football. （比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。）可知，是有很多的爱好。故选C。
本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】Do you like it
【小题2】No,I didn't
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Yes,I like it."是的，我喜欢它。"判断问句询问对方喜欢它吗。故答案为Do you like it。
（2）结合上文，Did you go to Beijing to watch it？"你去北京看了吗？"再结合下文，I watched all the games on TV at my home."我在电视上看了所有比赛。"判断空格处为否定回答。故答案为No,I didn't。
（3）结合下文，Because they are exciting for me.可知是对原因的回答，判断问句询问为什么喜欢看它们。故答案为Why do you like watching them。
（4）结合下文，I like watching figure skating（花样滑冰） best.可知最喜欢花样滑冰，判断问句询问对方最喜欢什么比赛。故答案为Then,what kind of games do you like watching best。
（5）结合下文，Freestyle Skiing.可知也是对喜欢的比赛的回答，判断问句询问对方呢。故答案为What about you。
对话中主要谈论了北京冬奥会及其项目。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
22~24.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据On Saturday,December 12th,from 10 a.m.until 4 p.m.，Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym.（12月12日，星期六，上午10点到下午4点，卡弗顿中学将在学校体育馆举办一场音乐节。）可知，音乐节上午十点开始。故选A。
（2）根据December 11th对应Set up gym可知，12月11日要装配体育馆。故选B。
（3）根据Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.（想在节日上帮忙的学生必须得到家长的书面许可。）可知，想在节日帮忙的学生必须得到父母的允许。故选A。
本文是一则招募学生志愿者的广告。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25~27.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He raised over 800 ，000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people. （他一年从政府和一些有钱人那里筹集了80多万元。）可知秦从政府和有钱人那里筹集资金。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据When he graduated from Yale in 2011 ，he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities.Three years later,he went to work in Baiyun Village. （2011年从耶鲁大学毕业后，他放弃了在大城市找高薪工作的机会，三年后，他去了白云村工作。）可推断出2014年，秦开始在白云村工作。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online. （他帮他们开了一家工厂，生产茶油，然后在网上销售。）可知第三段主要讲述秦在白云村帮助人们的事。故选C。
文章主要讲述了秦跃飞大学毕业后，放弃高薪工作，回到家乡，帮助村民致富的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~31.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the past,women only took off the rings when their husbands died.（过去，女人只有在丈夫去世时才摘下戒指。）可知，女人只有在丈夫去世时才摘下戒指。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If a family has trouble with money,they can always sell their jewelry.（如果一个家庭有经济困难，他们总是可以卖掉他们的珠宝。）可知，如果一个印度家庭有经济困难，他们可能会卖掉他们的珠宝。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段They only wear the bracelets on their left arms,and they only take them off when necessary.（他们只在左胳膊上戴bracelets,必要时才摘下。）并结合选项可知，bracelets是"手镯"的意思。故选B。
（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段Many Chinese people today still believe this,and they wear jade for protection.（今天很多中国人仍然相信这一点，他们佩戴玉作为保护。）可知，中国人现在仍然佩戴玉器来保护自己。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了不同地区珠宝在人们生活中的地位与作用。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】years
【小题2】the apple core
【小题3】different foods to stay healthy
【小题4】get sick
【小题5】No,there isn't
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose! （有些"天然"食物可能需要数年才能分解！）可知，一些"天然"食物需要数年才能分解。It takes some time to do sth." 花费一些时间做某事"，固定搭配，故答案为：years。
（2）考查短语。根据what do you do with the apple core （核）？If you answered "throw in the grass" ，you are wrong. （你怎么处理苹果核？如果你回答"把它扔到草里"，你就错了。）可以推断，这里的"它"是指上文提到的苹果核。介词后面跟名词或名词短语，故答案为：the apple core。
（3）考查短语。根据This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy. （这是非常危险的，因为动物需要不同的食物来保持健康。）可知，动物停止在自然界寻找食物非常危险是因为动物需要不同的食物来保持健康。句子缺少宾语，应用名词或名词短语作宾语。故答案为：different foods to stay healthy 。
（4）考查短语。根据If they are eaten by wild animals,they will probably make the animals get sick. （如果被野生动物吃掉，它们可能会让动物生病。）可知，如果野生动物吃苹果、香蕉或橙子，它们可能会生病。助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：get sick。
（5）细节理解题。根据So,no litter is safe litter,not even an apple core. （所以，没有垃圾是安全的垃圾，甚至连苹果核都不安全。）可知，没有垃圾是安全的。故答案为：No,there isn't。
本文主要讲述了随地扔苹果核也会对自然环境造成不良影响。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
33~37.【答案】D、B、F、A、G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"It's hard to be humble （谦虚的），" says an old country song, "when you're perfect in every way."（一首古老的乡村歌曲说："当你在各个方面都很完美的时候，很难保持谦虚。"）和下文And being humble can help you enjoy richer relationships with others.（谦虚可以帮助你享受与他人更丰富的关系。）可知说的是谦虚，结合选项，应说学会谦虚是很重要的。故选D。
（2）根据下文No matter how talented you are,there is almost somebody who can do something better than you.Nobody is the best at anything.（不管你有多天才，几乎总有人能做得比你更好。没有人在任何事情上都是最好的。）可知说的是没有人在任何事情上都是最好的，结合选项，应说你并非事事都是最棒的。故选B。
（3）根据上文Accept your own faults and stop judging （评价） others.（接受自己的错误，停止评判他人。）可知说的是接受自己的错误，停止评判他人，结合选项，应说我们评判别人是因为这比看自己容易。故选F。
（4）根据下文Look at what you already have,be thankful for it and work hard for better.Remember that with a bad choice yesterday,your whole life could be different today.（看看你已经拥有了什么，对它心存感激，努力做得更好。记住，如果昨天做出了错误的选择，你的整个生活今天可能会有所不同。）可知说的是拥有，结合选项，应说感谢你所拥有的一切。故选A。
（5）根据上文Don't be afraid to make mistakes.（不要害怕犯错。）可知说的是不要害怕犯错，结合选项，应说谦虚的一部分是理解自己会犯错。故选G。
本文讲述了谦虚可以帮助你享受与他人更丰富的关系。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】thinking about
【解析】根据汉语意思，可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词形式为"am/is/are+动词的现在分词"，考虑"think about"，think的现在分词形式为"thinking"。
故答案为：thinking about。
他正在考虑如何戒烟。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
39.【答案】island
【解析】岛island,是可数名词，根据"这个"可知，要用单数形式。
故答案为：island。
现在这个岛上一片寂静。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】public services
【解析】public service"公共服务"，根据后面的are,可知用service的复数形式。
故答案为：public services。
西安的公共服务越来越好。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41.【答案】develop their hobbies
【解析】"发展"为"develop"，have more time to do sth"有更多的时间做某事"；他们的"their"；"爱好"为可数名词"hobby"，their后跟其复数形式hobbies。
故答案为：develop their hobbies。
"双减政策"让学生拥有更多的时间来发展他们的爱好。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42.【答案】With the help of
【解析】在...的帮助下with the help of,是固定短语。
故答案为：With the help of。
在机器人的帮助下，该公司每天能生产出8000多台机器。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】first
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：虽然这不是他们第一次在家学习，但许多学生仍然不喜欢它。first"第一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：他还认为长时间看视频对学生的眼睛不好。student"学生"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别，用名词所有格修饰名词。故答案为students'。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这对一个叫李燕的高中生来说是真实的。true"真实的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为true。
（4）考查动名词。句意：没有同学或真正的老师在看着我。watch"看着"符合题意，there be后跟动词的现在分词。故答案为watching。
（5）考查动词原形。句意：如果我想，我可以使用互联网或做其他事情。use the Internet为短语，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为use。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：李燕上课前做了很多准备，以确保她会集中注意力。prepare"准备"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。答案为prepared。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：她还强迫自己与老师交流。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为herself。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：然而，在线课程仍然有一些优势。advantage"优势"符合题意，可数名词，some后可数名词用复数。故答案为advantages。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果你不能完全理解一节课的某些部分，你可以一遍又一遍地看。fully"完全"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为fully。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，在家学习比去学校要轻松得多。relaxing"令人轻松的"符合题意，is后跟形容词。故答案为relaxing。
本文主要讲了在2021年底2022年初，西安发生疫情，在此期间学生上网课，介绍了在线课程的缺点和优点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
44.【答案】How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my dear school.I would like to say something about my school life in the coming three years.（引出话题）
I am patient and like playing with kids,and I am good at English,so I hope to be an English teacher in the future.【高分句型一】（计划）I plan to read English every day and speak English as much as I can.Besides English,I plan to learn other subjects well.They are very important for my dream job.I'm interested in football.I plan to join the school football team because I'm expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.【高分句型二】（希望参加的活动及原因）
I hope that teachers will be strict in my studies so that I can make great progress,because I'm short of self-management sometimes.I also hope to meet friendly and hard-working classmates.I'm looking forward to the coming high school life.（希望遇见的老师和同学）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I am patient and like playing with kids,and I am good at English,so I hope to be an English teacher in the future.我很有耐心，喜欢和孩子们一起玩，我擅长英语，所以我希望将来能成为一名英语老师。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I plan to join the school football team because I'm expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.我计划加入学校足球队，因为我期待着和我的朋友们在球场上比赛，以提高我的团队精神。hope to do sth表示希望做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语模拟试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
The children liked to go to and play in the Giant's （巨人） garden.It was a large lovely garden.However,one day the Giant built(1) high wall to stop the children.
One morning the Giant was lying in bed when he heard(2) lovely music.It was a little bird singing outside his window.
"I believe spring has come at last," said the Giant.He(3) out of bed and looked out of the window.And what did he see？Through a little hole(4) the wall the children had entered the garden.And they(5) sitting on the branches of the trees.The birds were flying about and singing(6) and the flowers were looking through the green grass.(7) was a lovely picture.Only in one corner of the garden it was still winter.There stood a little boy,crying sadly.He was so small that he could not reach the branches of the tree.The poor tree(8) with frost and snow,and the north wind was blowing above it.The Giant's heart was touched as he saw all this.
The Giant said, "Now I know why spring did not want to come here.I will put that little boy on the top of that tree,(9) then I will knock down the wall and my garden will be the children's playground forever." He was really sorry for(10) he had done.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. many B. more C. some D. most
3. A. is jumping B. jumped C. has jumped D. will jump
4. A. under B. on C. in D. to
5. A. was B. were C. is D. are
6. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happening
7. A. He B. Its C. Itself D. It
8. A. covering B. was covered C. covered D. has covered
9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. which B. that C. what D. why
Gu Ailing （Eileen Gu） won two gold medals and one silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Gu Ailing is a freeskier with an American father and a Chinese mother.She(11) in the United States,but in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen （公民）.She(12) to compete for China.Gu Ailing started to learn(13) in 2006.At that time,she was only three.At the age of nine,she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important(14).
In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.At the beginning of 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会） in the United States.
Gu Ailing was(15) at school.She often discussed questions with her classmates.She was a grade-A student and good at her studies.In December 2020，she(16) a student at a famous American university.While going to school in San Francisco,Gu could only practice on weekends.She(17) eight hours going to the ski hill and back.She did her homework on the way and made full use of her(18) at the hill to practice skiing.She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity：(19) when she perfectly controls her body.
In her free time,Gu has many(20)，such as running,riding horses and playing football.She is also interested in art.
11. A. grew up B. worked out C. cared for D. showed up
12. A. shared B. described C. chose D. disliked
13. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running
14. A. concerts B. exams C. programs D. competitions
15. A. polite B. hard-working C. lazy D. honest
16. A. advised B. became C. found D. tried
17. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
18. A. voice B. time C. money D. dream
19. A. finally B. however C. easily D. especially
20. A. tools B. questions C. hobbies D. chances
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
21. A：Hi,Bob.Do you know the Winter Olympics was held in Beijing？
B：Of course.And I also watched the opening ceremony on February 4th,2022.
A：Really？ (1) ？
B：Yes,I like it.I think the opening ceremony was perfect.
A：I agree with you.Did you go to Beijing to watch it？
B： (2) .I watched all the games on TV at my home.And I really like watching them.
A： (3) ？
B：Because they are exciting for me.
A： (4) ？
B：I like watching figure skating（花样滑冰） best.The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice. (5) ？
A：Freestyle Skiing.It is my favourite.
(1)
(2)
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15分）
A
Student Volunteers Needed!
On Saturday,December 12th,from 10 a.m.until 4 p.m.，Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym.Many professional musicians and singers will take part in the special event.
Task
Time
Date
Make posters
1 p.m. -4 p.m.
December 5th
Set up gym
11 a.m. -4 p.m.
December 11th
Help performers
9 a.m. -4 p.m.
December 12th
Welcome guests
10 a.m. -2 p.m.
December 12th
Clean up gym
4 p.m. -7 p.m.
December 12th
Interested students should speak with Ms.Braxton,the music teacher.Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.
22. What time will the festival begin？ ______
A. 10 a.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 1 p.m. D. 2 р.m.
23. What job will be done on December 11th？ ______
A. Making posters. B. Setting up the gym.
C. Cleaning up the gym. D. Helping the performers.
24. Students who would like to help at the festival must be allowed by ______ .
A. their parent B. their music teacher
C. their friend D. their English teacher
B
In Changsha,Hunan,there is a small unknown village called Baiyun.That's where Qin Yue fei works and lives.
Born in 1985 in Chongqing,Qin has been known as a gifted boy since his childhood.When he graduated from Yale in 2011，he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities.To everyone's surprise,he took the exam held by the local government and became a village chief （村官） in Hejiashan Village.His monthly pay was only 1，450 yuan.It was a very poor village.Qin tried his best to improve it.He raised over 800，000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people.With the money,they established new schools,bought school buses and so on.The village was getting much better.
Three years later,he went to work in Baiyun Village.It was a small village.Lots of camellia （山茶） trees grew well there.But the people there didn't know how to use them to make money.He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online.The factory has made over 120，000 yuan by selling camellia oil.
Because of the success of the factory,many young people of the village came back to their hometown to work.The village was becoming better and richer.
25. What did Qin do in Hejiashan Village？ ______
A. He bought buses and cars for the village.
B. He raised money from the government and rich people.
C. He helped people plant trees.
D. He opened a factory.
26. Qin began to work in Baiyun Village ______ .
A. in 2008 B. in 2011 C. in 2013 D. in 2014
27. What's the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. Qin did great things to help young people.
B. The reason why the Baiyun Village is poor.
C. What Qin did to help people in Baiyun Village.
D. How to teach people to make camellia oil.
C
Throughout history,people have used accessories（配饰） to make their clothes look more special.Jewelry（珠宝） was in fashion all over the world.Through the years,people have worn jewelry for different reasons：to make themselves look beautiful,to protect money they have.
In South Africa,men in the Ndebele tribe often gave their wives jewelry made of metal rings.The rings showed wealth.A woman with many rings had a richer husband.In the past,women only took off the rings when their husbands died.Today,Ndebele women still wear the rings,but not all of the time.
People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5，000 years.In the past,both men and women wore a lot of jewelry.Overtime,men stopped wearing so much jewelry,but for women jewelry continues to be very important.If a family has trouble with money,they can always sell their jewelry.Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event,such as birth,marriage and becoming a mother.
In ancient China,people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for protection.They believed that the jade（翡翠） stone used in their jewelry was alive and that it kept bad things away.Many Chinese people today still believe this,and they wear jade for protection.They only wear the on their left arms,and they only take them off when necessary.
28. In the past,Ndebele women were able to take off their jewelry when ______ .
A. they became moms B. their parents died
C. their husbands died D. their children got married
29. If an Indian family has trouble with money,they will probably ______ according to the passage.
A. sell their jewelry B. buy some jewelry
C. borrow some money D. change their jobs
30. The underlined word "bracelets" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 项链 B. 手镯 C. 发夹 D. 耳环
31. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Ndebele women buy their own metal rings.
B. Indian women didn't wear jewelry in the past.
C. Chinese people still wear jade for protection now.
D. All jewelry today is very different from jewelry long ago.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
32. You have just finished eating an apple while on a camp.There aren't any rubbish bins around；what do you do with the apple core（核）？If you answered "throw in the grass"，you are wrong.
According to the scientists,decomposition （分解） of fruit litter takes much longer time than you imagine.Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose!
When animals start to get their food from people,they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.When food is thrown out of a car window,animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food.It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.
In fact,apples,bananas and oranges are not from wild forests.If they are eaten by wild animals,they will probably make the animals get sick.Seeds（种子） of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could grow into an exotic（外来的） plant there.It's not good to the local environment.And then,of course,nobody wants to see somebody else's fruit litter.Everyone wants to enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
So,no litter is safe litter,not even an apple core.
(1) How long can some "natural" food take to decompose according to Paragraph 2？
It can take ______ to decompose.
(2) What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to ______ .
(3) Why is it dangerous for animals to stop looking for food in nature？
Because animals need ______ .
(4) What will happen if wild animals eat apples,bananas or oranges？
They will probably ______ .
(5) Is there safe litter in our environment？
______ .
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5分）
"It's hard to be humble （谦虚的），" says an old country song, "when you're perfect in every way." (1) And being humble can help you enjoy richer relationships with others.
(2) No matter how talented you are,there is almost somebody who can do something better than you.Nobody is the best at anything.
Accept your own faults and stop judging （评价） others. (3) Judging others may cause arguments in relationships.Everybody makes mistakes.Work to improve your disadvantages.Remember that growth and improvement is a lifelong process that never stops happening,even when you're very skilled at something.
(4) Look at what you already have,be thankful for it and work hard for better.Remember that with a bad choice yesterday,your whole life could be different today.
Don't be afraid to make mistakes. (5) You won't be so stressful if you realize this.However,this doesn't mean that you should be lazy.Don't be afraid to try new methods of finishing your goals.
A.Be thankful for what you have.
B.You're not the best at everything.
C.Remember to be thankful for your friends.
D.It is important to learn to be humble.
E.You can do everything best all by yourself.
F.We judge others because it's easier than looking at ourselves.
G.Part of being humble is understanding that you will make mistakes.
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共20分）
38. 他正在考虑如何戒烟。
He is ______how to give up smoking.
39. 现在这个岛上一片寂静。
All is silent on the ______now.
40. 西安的公共服务越来越好。
The ______in Xi'an are getting better and better.
41. "双减政策"让学生拥有更多的时间来发展他们的爱好。
"Double Reduction Policy" allows students to have more time to ______.
42. 在机器人的帮助下，该公司每天能生产出8000多台机器。
______ robots,the company can produce over 8，000 machines every day.
43.
student prepare use truth advantage watch one full she relax
In late 2021 and early 2022，COVID-19 spread in Xi'an.Once again,all the students in Xi'an had to take online classes at home.Although this was not the（1）______ time for them to study at home,many students still didn't like it.
Zhen Jiaxi,a 14-year-old boy, "unlike face-to-face teaching,online teaching doesn't have enough interaction （互动） between teachers and students," he said.He also thought that watching the video for a long time was bad for（2）______ eyes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on （专注） studying while taking online lessons.This was（3）______ for a high school student,Li Yan.She said, "There are no classmates or real teachers（4）______ me.I can（5）______ the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's not easy for me to always stay focused." Li Yan（6）______ a lot before taking her classes to make sure she would pay attention.She also pushed（7）______ to communicate with teachers.
However,online classes still have some（8）______ .For example,it's convenient to take online classes and all you need is a computer.If you don't（9）______ understand some parts of a lesson,you can watch it over and over again.Also studying at home is much more（10）______ than going to school.
Taking online classes has some disadvantages （缺点），but it's a safe way during that special period.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
44. 毕业季来临，假如你们学校校报组织题为"校园生活"的英语征文活动，内容是畅想未来三年的校园生活，请你根据提示写一篇文章。
School life in the coming three years
•your plan
•activities you hope to join in and give reasons
•teachers and classmates you hope to meet
要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章中不能出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my dear school.I would like to say something about my school life in the coming three years.
__________答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）冠词辨析。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，用于特指；/零冠词。根据one day the Giant built____ high wall to stop the children.（一天，巨人筑起了一面高墙来阻挡孩子们进入花园。）wall是可数名词单数，high是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词要用a。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。many许多；more更多的；some一些；most最多的。根据 he heard_____ lovely music（他听到了一阵美妙的音乐声。）可知用形容词原级；many修饰可数名词复数，some可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。music是不可数名词，可用some修饰。故选C。
（3）时态辨析。is jumping正在跳，现在进行时；jumped跳，一般过去时；has jumped已经跳了，现在完成时；will jump将会跳，一般将来时。根据He____ out of bed and looked out of the window.（他跳下床，往窗户外面望。）and连接的两个并列动作时态应一致，由looked可知，空处填过去式jumped。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。under在下面；on在上面；in在里面；to到。根据the children had entered the garden.（孩子们已经进入花园。）可知是穿过墙里面的一个小洞，在墙的表面用on,洞是在墙体里面。故选C。
（5）考查主谓一致。此句是系动词+现在分词，构成进行时。主语是they,系动词用are或were,全文用过去式，故系动词用were。故选B。
（6）词义及词性辨析。happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happening发生。根据The birds were flying about and singing____.（鸟儿到处飞翔，愉快地歌唱。）可知此处用副词happily修饰动词singing。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。He他；Its它的；Itself它自己；It它。根据____was a lovely picture.（这是一幅美丽的画卷。）可知代词是指代所看到的画面，用it。故选D。
（8）时态及语态辨析。covering覆盖，现在分词；was covered被覆盖，表被动；covered覆盖，过去式；has covered已经覆盖；根据The poor tree____ with frost and snow（可怜的树被冰霜和积雪覆盖），因此用be covered with表示"被……覆盖"，结合上下文可知用一般过去时，故be动词用was。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据空格前后的I will put that little boy on the top of that tree（我要把那个小男孩放到树上去）和then I will knock down the wall （然后我要推倒墙）可知把孩子放到树上和推倒高墙这两个动作是顺承关系。故选A。
（10）疑问词辨析。which哪一个；that那个；what什么；why为什么。根据He was really sorry for____ he had done.（他真的对他做过的事感到抱歉。）for后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故宾语从句用what引导。故选C。
本文讲述了一个童话故事，孩子们喜欢在巨人的花园里玩，但有一天巨人筑起了一面高墙不让孩子们进入，但是孩子们通过墙上的一个小洞进入到花园里玩，到处都是欢声笑语，除了一个伤心的孩子所在的地方是严冬，巨人意识到了要让孩子们到花园里来，花园里才有春天。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）短语辨析。A.长大；B.解决；C.关心；D.出现。根据后文but in June 2019 ，she became a Chinese citizen （公民）.（但在2019年6月，她成为了一个中国公民。）可知，此处是指在美国长大。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.分享；B.描述；C.选择；D.反感。根据She（2）to compete for China. （她选择代表中国参赛。）可知，此处是指选择。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.滑雪；B.滑冰；C.游泳；D.跑。根据后文she was able to ski well, （她能很好地滑雪，）可知，这里指的是滑雪。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.音乐会；B.考试；C.程序；D.比赛。根据she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important （4）.（她能够很好地滑雪并开始在一些重要的比赛中获得金牌。）可知，此处是指比赛。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.有礼貌的；B.努力的；C.懒惰的；D.诚实的。根据后文She was a grade-A student and good at her studies. （她是一名A级学生，学习成绩很好。）可知，此处是指在学校很努力。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.建议；B.成为；C.发现；D.尝试。根据she（6）a student at a famous American university. （她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。）可知，此处是指成为一名大学生。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.花费，主语是人；B.花费，主语是it；C.花费，主语是事物；D.支付。根据She（7）eight hours going to the ski hill and back. （她花八个小时来往滑雪山。）主语是she,可知，此处应用spent。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.声音；B.时间；C.钱；D.梦想。根据She did her homework on the way and made full use of her （8）at the hill to practice skiing. （她在路上做功课，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。）可知，此处是指充分利用时间。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。A.最后；B.然而；C.容易地；D.尤其。根据She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity ：（9）when she perfectly controls her body. （她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力：尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体时。）可知，此处是加强语气，所以用especially。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.工具；B.问题；C.爱好；D.机会。根据such as running,riding horses and playing football. （比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。）可知，是有很多的爱好。故选C。
本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】Do you like it
【小题2】No,I didn't
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Yes,I like it."是的，我喜欢它。"判断问句询问对方喜欢它吗。故答案为Do you like it。
（2）结合上文，Did you go to Beijing to watch it？"你去北京看了吗？"再结合下文，I watched all the games on TV at my home."我在电视上看了所有比赛。"判断空格处为否定回答。故答案为No,I didn't。
（3）结合下文，Because they are exciting for me.可知是对原因的回答，判断问句询问为什么喜欢看它们。故答案为Why do you like watching them。
（4）结合下文，I like watching figure skating（花样滑冰） best.可知最喜欢花样滑冰，判断问句询问对方最喜欢什么比赛。故答案为Then,what kind of games do you like watching best。
（5）结合下文，Freestyle Skiing.可知也是对喜欢的比赛的回答，判断问句询问对方呢。故答案为What about you。
对话中主要谈论了北京冬奥会及其项目。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
22~24.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据On Saturday,December 12th,from 10 a.m.until 4 p.m.，Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym.（12月12日，星期六，上午10点到下午4点，卡弗顿中学将在学校体育馆举办一场音乐节。）可知，音乐节上午十点开始。故选A。
（2）根据December 11th对应Set up gym可知，12月11日要装配体育馆。故选B。
（3）根据Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.（想在节日上帮忙的学生必须得到家长的书面许可。）可知，想在节日帮忙的学生必须得到父母的允许。故选A。
本文是一则招募学生志愿者的广告。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25~27.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He raised over 800 ，000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people. （他一年从政府和一些有钱人那里筹集了80多万元。）可知秦从政府和有钱人那里筹集资金。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据When he graduated from Yale in 2011 ，he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities.Three years later,he went to work in Baiyun Village. （2011年从耶鲁大学毕业后，他放弃了在大城市找高薪工作的机会，三年后，他去了白云村工作。）可推断出2014年，秦开始在白云村工作。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online. （他帮他们开了一家工厂，生产茶油，然后在网上销售。）可知第三段主要讲述秦在白云村帮助人们的事。故选C。
文章主要讲述了秦跃飞大学毕业后，放弃高薪工作，回到家乡，帮助村民致富的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~31.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the past,women only took off the rings when their husbands died.（过去，女人只有在丈夫去世时才摘下戒指。）可知，女人只有在丈夫去世时才摘下戒指。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If a family has trouble with money,they can always sell their jewelry.（如果一个家庭有经济困难，他们总是可以卖掉他们的珠宝。）可知，如果一个印度家庭有经济困难，他们可能会卖掉他们的珠宝。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段They only wear the bracelets on their left arms,and they only take them off when necessary.（他们只在左胳膊上戴bracelets,必要时才摘下。）并结合选项可知，bracelets是"手镯"的意思。故选B。
（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段Many Chinese people today still believe this,and they wear jade for protection.（今天很多中国人仍然相信这一点，他们佩戴玉作为保护。）可知，中国人现在仍然佩戴玉器来保护自己。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了不同地区珠宝在人们生活中的地位与作用。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】years
【小题2】the apple core
【小题3】different foods to stay healthy
【小题4】get sick
【小题5】No,there isn't
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose! （有些"天然"食物可能需要数年才能分解！）可知，一些"天然"食物需要数年才能分解。It takes some time to do sth." 花费一些时间做某事"，固定搭配，故答案为：years。
（2）考查短语。根据what do you do with the apple core （核）？If you answered "throw in the grass" ，you are wrong. （你怎么处理苹果核？如果你回答"把它扔到草里"，你就错了。）可以推断，这里的"它"是指上文提到的苹果核。介词后面跟名词或名词短语，故答案为：the apple core。
（3）考查短语。根据This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy. （这是非常危险的，因为动物需要不同的食物来保持健康。）可知，动物停止在自然界寻找食物非常危险是因为动物需要不同的食物来保持健康。句子缺少宾语，应用名词或名词短语作宾语。故答案为：different foods to stay healthy 。
（4）考查短语。根据If they are eaten by wild animals,they will probably make the animals get sick. （如果被野生动物吃掉，它们可能会让动物生病。）可知，如果野生动物吃苹果、香蕉或橙子，它们可能会生病。助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：get sick。
（5）细节理解题。根据So,no litter is safe litter,not even an apple core. （所以，没有垃圾是安全的垃圾，甚至连苹果核都不安全。）可知，没有垃圾是安全的。故答案为：No,there isn't。
本文主要讲述了随地扔苹果核也会对自然环境造成不良影响。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
33~37.【答案】D、B、F、A、G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"It's hard to be humble （谦虚的），" says an old country song, "when you're perfect in every way."（一首古老的乡村歌曲说："当你在各个方面都很完美的时候，很难保持谦虚。"）和下文And being humble can help you enjoy richer relationships with others.（谦虚可以帮助你享受与他人更丰富的关系。）可知说的是谦虚，结合选项，应说学会谦虚是很重要的。故选D。
（2）根据下文No matter how talented you are,there is almost somebody who can do something better than you.Nobody is the best at anything.（不管你有多天才，几乎总有人能做得比你更好。没有人在任何事情上都是最好的。）可知说的是没有人在任何事情上都是最好的，结合选项，应说你并非事事都是最棒的。故选B。
（3）根据上文Accept your own faults and stop judging （评价） others.（接受自己的错误，停止评判他人。）可知说的是接受自己的错误，停止评判他人，结合选项，应说我们评判别人是因为这比看自己容易。故选F。
（4）根据下文Look at what you already have,be thankful for it and work hard for better.Remember that with a bad choice yesterday,your whole life could be different today.（看看你已经拥有了什么，对它心存感激，努力做得更好。记住，如果昨天做出了错误的选择，你的整个生活今天可能会有所不同。）可知说的是拥有，结合选项，应说感谢你所拥有的一切。故选A。
（5）根据上文Don't be afraid to make mistakes.（不要害怕犯错。）可知说的是不要害怕犯错，结合选项，应说谦虚的一部分是理解自己会犯错。故选G。
本文讲述了谦虚可以帮助你享受与他人更丰富的关系。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】thinking about
【解析】根据汉语意思，可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词形式为"am/is/are+动词的现在分词"，考虑"think about"，think的现在分词形式为"thinking"。
故答案为：thinking about。
他正在考虑如何戒烟。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
39.【答案】island
【解析】岛island,是可数名词，根据"这个"可知，要用单数形式。
故答案为：island。
现在这个岛上一片寂静。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】public services
【解析】public service"公共服务"，根据后面的are,可知用service的复数形式。
故答案为：public services。
西安的公共服务越来越好。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41.【答案】develop their hobbies
【解析】"发展"为"develop"，have more time to do sth"有更多的时间做某事"；他们的"their"；"爱好"为可数名词"hobby"，their后跟其复数形式hobbies。
故答案为：develop their hobbies。
"双减政策"让学生拥有更多的时间来发展他们的爱好。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42.【答案】With the help of
【解析】在...的帮助下with the help of,是固定短语。
故答案为：With the help of。
在机器人的帮助下，该公司每天能生产出8000多台机器。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】first
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：虽然这不是他们第一次在家学习，但许多学生仍然不喜欢它。first"第一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：他还认为长时间看视频对学生的眼睛不好。student"学生"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别，用名词所有格修饰名词。故答案为students'。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这对一个叫李燕的高中生来说是真实的。true"真实的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为true。
（4）考查动名词。句意：没有同学或真正的老师在看着我。watch"看着"符合题意，there be后跟动词的现在分词。故答案为watching。
（5）考查动词原形。句意：如果我想，我可以使用互联网或做其他事情。use the Internet为短语，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为use。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：李燕上课前做了很多准备，以确保她会集中注意力。prepare"准备"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。答案为prepared。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：她还强迫自己与老师交流。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为herself。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：然而，在线课程仍然有一些优势。advantage"优势"符合题意，可数名词，some后可数名词用复数。故答案为advantages。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果你不能完全理解一节课的某些部分，你可以一遍又一遍地看。fully"完全"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为fully。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，在家学习比去学校要轻松得多。relaxing"令人轻松的"符合题意，is后跟形容词。故答案为relaxing。
本文主要讲了在2021年底2022年初，西安发生疫情，在此期间学生上网课，介绍了在线课程的缺点和优点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
44.【答案】How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my dear school.I would like to say something about my school life in the coming three years.（引出话题）
I am patient and like playing with kids,and I am good at English,so I hope to be an English teacher in the future.【高分句型一】（计划）I plan to read English every day and speak English as much as I can.Besides English,I plan to learn other subjects well.They are very important for my dream job.I'm interested in football.I plan to join the school football team because I'm expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.【高分句型二】（希望参加的活动及原因）
I hope that teachers will be strict in my studies so that I can make great progress,because I'm short of self-management sometimes.I also hope to meet friendly and hard-working classmates.I'm looking forward to the coming high school life.（希望遇见的老师和同学）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I am patient and like playing with kids,and I am good at English,so I hope to be an English teacher in the future.我很有耐心，喜欢和孩子们一起玩，我擅长英语，所以我希望将来能成为一名英语老师。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I plan to join the school football team because I'm expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.我计划加入学校足球队，因为我期待着和我的朋友们在球场上比赛，以提高我的团队精神。hope to do sth表示希望做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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