2022年湖北省孝感市、咸宁市、黄冈市中考英语学业水平试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖北省孝感市、咸宁市、黄冈市中考英语学业水平试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年湖北省孝感市、咸宁市、黄冈市中考英语学业水平试卷

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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. -I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
-We have only some     in the fridge.（　　）
A. oranges B. juice C. ice-cream D. cheese
2. -- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.（　　）
A. three fourth B. third fourth
C. third fourths D. three quarters
3. —What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）?
—______ is more important than people's safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
4. -Do you__________ Dr. Zhong Nanshan？
-Yes, I do. Thanks to thousands of doctors and nurses like him, we beat the epidemic.（　　）
A. look up to B. look back at C. leave out D. stick to
5. —Anna,you will fail the exam _______ you work hard.
—You are right.I must work hard from now on.（　　）
A. if B. for C. unless D. or
6. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ____ by people all over the world now.（　　）
A. love B. are loved C. loved D. were loved
7. Our English teacher is glad to see that Tom is _______ than before.（　　）
A. careful B. more careful
C. most carefully D. the most careful
8. —What kind of movies do you like？
—I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history．（　　）
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
9. —What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ______?
A. why did you get it B. when will you get it
C. where you got it D. how will you get it
10. —I will take the senior high school entrance exam.
—________________!（　　）
A. Don't mention it B. With pleasure
C. Good luck to you D. Good idea

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Working hard is always important.If you are(11)and weak,you will never taste success.You love eating persimmons （柿子），but you can't get(12)until autumn.If you,try them before the right time,they will probably (13)bad.
In Grade Six,my grades were very(14).So my parents were worried that I wouldn't be able to get into an excellent middle(15).They pushed me to study harder, (16)I didn't really understand why they were so anxious.
Summer came and I studied hard.The hot weather made me(17)and I couldn't concentrate on my textbooks.But every time I wanted to stop(18)，my dad would sit down beside me.And he would say, "Think about your(19).If you don't work hard,you will(20)."I had to sit back down again.But all I(21)was playing with my friends.
My dad would say to me,with a serious look on his(22)，"If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer,it can't bear fruits in autumn!(23)by working hard can you get good results." I began to study hard.A few months later,I succeeded(24)entering the key middle school.I was so happy.My dad was right .Later,I worked hard and I enjoyed the(25)of my hard work!I All in all,I think it is important to work hard.
11.  A. quiet B. noisy C. active D. lazy
12.  A. it B. him C. them D. me
13.  A. look B. taste C. sound D. smell
14.  A. poor B. good C. pretty D. excellent
15.  A. office B. school C. factory D. bank
16.  A. and B. or C. but D. so
17.  A. awake B. active C. sleepy D. sick
18.  A. thinking B. studying C. playing D. looking
19.  A. future B. hobby C. health D. wealth
20.  A. succeed B. regret C. imagine D. accept
21.  A. thought for B. thought about C. thought up D. thought of
22.  A. face B. arm C. shoulder D. head
23.  A. Even B. Only C. Ever D. Then
24.  A. of B. at C. from D. in
25.  A. bread B. vegetable C. fruit D. soup

三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28分）
A
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event.They were also a showcase（展示）for science and technology.Let's look at some.

A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics.Some machines were used to enforce social distancing requirements related to COVID-19.
Robots could also transport equipment,clean surfaces,prepare and carry food to limit human-to-human contact.

The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have"the fastest ice"because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.The secret is a new ice-making technology.Liquid carbon dioxide（液态二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.That keeps the ice flat.Flat ice is easier to skate on.

During the speed skating race,athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second.To capture（捕捉） every exciting moment of the competition,Lie Bao was used for the event.
Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.It closely tracks（跟踪） the athletes' movements and captures various scenes during speed skating.

Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the women's freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8.
She won with her first 1620-four and a half full rotations（旋转） which have been presented to people in the way of a"time slice".The system shows the athletes' movements from takeoff to landing in one frame（画面）.
26. The new ice-making technology is to ______ .
A. keep the ice flat
B. limit human-to-human contact
C. capture every exciting moment of the competition
D. keep the ice at the same temperature
27. Lie Bao was used during ______ .
A. The ice hockey match B. The ski jumping event
C. the speed skating race D. the freestyle skiing event
28. ______ can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame.
A. The robot B. The fastest ice
C. The high-speed camera D. The time slice
29. In what column of a newspaper can you read the passage？ ______
A. Entertainment. B. Education.
C. Technology and science. D. Life and health.
B
There was once a rabbit who always bragged （吹嘘） about how fast he could run.Tired of hearing that,a tortoise decided to have a race with him.All the animals in the forest came to watch.
The rabbit ran down the road for a while and then stopped to rest.Looking back at the tortoise walking slowly,he lay down and fell asleep.The tortoise walked and walked,never ever stopping until he came to the finish line.The rabbit woke up,but it was too late.The tortoise had already crossed the finish line.
After losing the race,the rabbit realized that he had grown overconfident.He felt so regretful that he invited the tortoise to compete again.The tortoise agreed but asked to choose the terrain （地形） for the race.The tortoise knew in any traditional terrain,the rabbit would win,if he was fast and .Therefore,he thought of a non-traditional terrain for the race.
When the race began,the rabbit was leading in front,with the tortoise far back walking slowly along.Around halfway through the race,they came across a river.The rabbit stopped on the bank of the river and didn't know how to cross it.When the tortoise came close to the river,he got into the water,swam across the river,and then finished the last few kilometers.The rabbit lost the race again.
30. The rabbit had a sleep during the race because he ______ .
A. was too tired to run
B. was sure of winning
C. wanted the tortoise to win
D. showed no interest in the race
31. What happened when the rabbit woke up？ ______
A. It began to rain heavily.
B. All the animals had left.
C. The tortoise finished the race.
D. He couldn't find his way home.
32. The rabbit tried to correct his mistake by ______ .
A. asking for another race B. practicing running hard
C. talking with other animals D. never ever stopping to rest
33. The underlined word "consistent" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 勤奋努力的 B. 勇敢的 C. 始终如一的 D. 幽默的
34. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The tortoise taught the rabbit to swim.
B. The tortoise ran as fast as the rabbit.
C. The rabbit wasn't good at racing.
D. The tortoise was slow but smart.
C
The opening ceremony of an Olympic Games,whether the Summer or Winter Games,is a pageant（盛会）.It attracts hundreds of millions of viewers on TV across the world.Did you watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？It's totally different from that of the 2008 Summer Games.Because there were no stars,no celebrities or professional performers.Just common people showed the world who they are.
The message of the opening ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games was peace.But the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was different.The viewers were treated to a simple but wonderful ceremony.It didn't have the large performances that marked the 2008 opening ceremony.But it was no less symbolic（象征性的） -symbolic of a shared future for humankind.
Besides,China wants to have a greener Winter Olympics.According to the Beijing 2022's idea of hosting a green Winter Olympic Games,the medal podiums（领奖台） are made of recyclable and environmentally friendly things.The handmade bouquets（花束），rather than real flowers,will be given to the winners.And all the Olympic venues（场馆） are being run on clean energy.And after the Games,they will be open for the public all year round.In the future,many high﹣level winter sports events will be held in these venues.Also,during the preparation for the Games,all the work was done in an environmentally friendly manner.
For China,holding a simple,safe and yet green Olympic Games is not just an idea.It is a way of life for every Chinese.
35. Who did the opening ceremony mainly show？ ______
A. Chinese excellent players.
B. Chinese famous directors.
C. Chinese professional performers.
D. Common Chinese people.
36. How was the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony？ ______
A. Peaceful but boring. B. Simple but wonderful.
C. Simple and boring. D. Expensive and wonderful.
37. What will be given to the winners？ ______
A. Real flowers. B. Handmade bouquets.
C. Cards. D. Some money.
38. What can we know from the passage above？ ______
A. Future people in China will have a lot of money.
B. We won't use the Olympic venues any more after the Games.
C. Every Chinese can live a simple,safe and green life.
D. The medal podiums are used only once.
39. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Shared Future for Humankind.
B. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games Ceremony.
C. The Preparation for the Games.
D. Greener Winter Olympics.

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Few people knew about online food delivery （外卖） apps ten years ago,but today,many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse,online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. (1)
These services without doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use,they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. (2) Not only do these apps save time,they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from.They are useful for old people as well.They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
(3) First,they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible,some pay little attention to traffic rules. (4) What's more,delivery services are creating too much packaging waste,and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services,but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. (5) We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in,ask yourself whether you really need to.Most of the time,it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.

A.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook.
B.Because of this,a number of people have even lost their lives recently.
C.They are also making a big difference to our society.
D.However,we mustn't forget the disadvantages of these services.
E.We should try our best to avoid waste.
F.Leaning how to order food on line is necessary for young people.
40.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
41.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
42.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
43.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
44.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
45. Snow queen-Gu Ailing Who is the next major Chinese sports icon？It might be freeskier Gu Ailing.
(1) March,the 17-year-old freeskier won gold medals in the halfpipe（自由式滑雪U型场）and slopstyle（坡面障碍技巧） events,as well as a bronze medal at the International Ski Federation （FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in Aspen,US.This made her the (2) （one）Chinese freeskier to win many medals at the world championships,according to China Global Television Network（CGTN）
Gu Ailing (3) （make） a meteoric（流星般的） rise in the sports world in recent years,but this came along with challenges.A few weeks before the championship,she couldn't use her poles（雪杖） (4) she broke her hand.While this made her uncomfortable,she didn't give up."Today I was (5) （real）feeling it.It 's so amazing.I'm excited to come back and show the world I can ski well even with this," she said after her victory.
Gu Ailing is showing no signs of slowing down.She has her eyes on some bigger (6) （achieve）."My goal（目标） is to win Olympic gold.That is just the symbol of excellence in sport；it shows you really achieve a success that nobody will doubt," she said in (7) interview on the official website of the International Olympic Committee.
For her, (8) （take）part in the games won't just be a personal victory,but a way to show her love for the sport and share it with the world."I am thinking more of the Olympics as a way (9) （bring） it to other people.Any stress just drives me and makes me excited and even more active,and makes me (10) （realize） how important skiing is to me and how much I want to spread it to others,"she told CGTN."And I really love and thank skiing."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共7小题，共7分）
46. 通过这次疫情，我为祖国 感到骄傲。（take）
Through this epidemic, I ______ our motherland.
47. Tina的麻烦是她不知道怎样      她的同学      。（get）
The trouble is that Tina doesn't know how to ______her classmates.
48. 2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______to the world.
49. Tom每天      两次。（brush）
Tom ______ twice a day.
50. 大家都知道      父母      是不对的。（talk）
Everyone knows it is not right ______ our parents.
51. 我们      进入一个好的高中。（look）
We ______entering a good high school.
52. 黑板太脏，这些字应该 被擦掉。（clean）
The blackboard is so dirty, these words should ______ .

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
假如你是李华，马上面临初中毕业，迎接你的将是充满挑战却又让你满怀期待的高中生活。请根据以下图表信息规划一下你的高中学习和生活。

要求：
（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于90词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Hua._____________________答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A． oranges  橙子；柑橘    B． juice果汁 C． ice-cream 冰激凌    D． cheese 奶酪  根据我想喝点什么。结合备选，B． juice果汁符合题意，
故选：B。
-我渴了，妈妈。我想喝点东西。
-我们只有一些果汁在冰箱里。
本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知词义的基础上，仔细分析，便可得出答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s,所以四分之三应该three quarters.结合句意：-爸爸，我们的同学四分之三佩戴眼镜．
-噢，太可怕了．你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛．
故选：D．
-爸爸，我们的同学四分之三佩戴眼镜．
-噢，太可怕了．你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛．
本题考查的是分数，理解句意并掌握分数的构成的解答本题的关键．

3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国主席习近平在疫情期间说什么了？——没有什么事情比人民的生命健康安全更重要。Nothing没有什么事情；Everything一切；Something某些事情；Anything任何事情,根据句意，故选A。

4.【答案】A
【解析】look up to敬仰，钦佩；look back at回顾；leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑；stick to坚持，粘住。宾语是Dr.Zhong Nanshan, look up to符合题意，句意为你敬仰钟南山医生吗？
故选：A。
--你敬仰钟南山医生吗？
--是的，我很敬仰他。多亏了成千上万像他一样的医生和护士，我们战胜了这场传染病。
分析短语含义，结合语意，选出正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】if如果；for为了；unless除非；or或者、否则。根据you will fail the exam"你会考试不及格"，可知"除非"你努力学习。用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
--安娜，你会考试不及格，除非你努力学习。
--你是对的。从现在起我必须努力学习。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

6.【答案】B
【解析】love（爱）动词原形，过去式是loved；are loved是一般现在时被动语态；were loved是一般过去时被动语态。经分析可知句子的语态是被动语态，因此可先排除A和C。根据句中的now可知时态是一般现在时，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
现在全世界的人都喜欢冰墩墩和雪容融。
本题主要考查被动语态的基本用法。

7.【答案】B
【解析】than前面要用比较级，所以AD不对，is后面要加形容词作表语。
故选：B。
我们的英语老师很高兴看到汤姆比以前更细心了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级，最高级的掌握。

8.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D  who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，定语从句中只能作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据 the movies ____ are about Chinese history，可知本句中先行词是movies，是物，所以用关系代词that。故选：D。
——你喜欢什么类型的电影？
——我喜欢看关于中国历史的电影。
本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查：关系代词that．

9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？根据“Could you tell me”可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ABD是疑问句语序，排除掉。选项C是正常语序。故选C。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.别客气；B.我很乐意；C.祝你好运；D.好主意。根据句意，-我要参加高中入学考试。可知横线处填"祝你好运"。
故选：C。
-我要参加高中入学考试。
-祝你好运！
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.noisy嘈杂的；C.active积极的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据下文and weak（又懦弱，）可知此处应用与其并列的词语，结合选项可知应用lazy懒惰的。表示如果你懒惰又懦弱，你就永远不会品尝到成功的滋味。故选D。
（2）代词辨析。A.it它；B.him他；C.them他们；D.me我。此处指代上文中的persimmons（柿子），应用 them。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.look看；B.taste品尝；C.sound听起来；D.smell闻。根据If you,try them before the right time,      （如果你在合适的时间之前尝试他们，）可知句意：如果你不在合适的时间品尝它们，它们也许尝起来不会好吃。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.poor差的；B.good好的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.excellent优秀的。根据下文中的So my parents were worried     （所以我爸妈很担心，）可知作者的成绩不好。poor符合语境。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.office办公室；B.school学校；C.factory工厂；D.bank银行。根据 an excellent middle,  （一名非常优秀的中学）结合语境可知，作者的父母担心作者无法考入好的学校。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据下文中的I didn't really understand    （我真的不明白，）可知虽然父母极力督促作者，但作者还是不明白其中的原因。前后两句之间构成转折关系。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.awake清醒的；B.active积极的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.sick生病的。根据下文中的 I couldn't concentrate on my textbooks.     （我无法专注于我的教科书。）可知，炎热的天气使作者感到困倦，无法集中精力。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.thinking想；B.studying学习；C.playing玩；D.looking看。根据语境可知，每次作者想停止学习时，爸爸总是在作者身旁鼓励作者。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.future未来；B.hobby爱好；C.health健康；D.wealth财富。根据If you don't work hard,you will...     （如果你不努力，你将...）结合语境可知，爸爸让作者考虑一下自己的未来。故选A。
（10）B.动词辨析。A.succeed成功；B.regret后悔；C.imagine想象；D.accept接受。根据上文中的If you don't work hard（如果你不努力，）可知，爸爸对作者说，如果你不努力学习，你会后悔的。故选B。
（11）动词短语辨析。A.thought for 认为；B.thought about 思考；C.thought up 想出来的；D.thought of 想到。根据playing with my friends   （和我的朋友一起玩。）结合语境可知，作者必须再次坐下来学习，但心中思考的全是和朋友一起玩。故选B。
（12）名词辨析。A.face脸；B.arm胳膊；C.shoulder肩；D.head头。根据with a serious look（表情严肃，）可知父亲的脸上出现了严肃的表情。故选A。
（13）副词辨析。A.Even甚至；B.Only仅仅，只有；C.Ever曾经；D.Then然后。根据by working hard can you get good results       （努力学校才能取得好成绩，）结合语境可知，只有通过努力学习，才能获得好的成绩。故选B。
（14）介词辨析。A.of的；B.at在...方面；C.from从；D.in在...里面。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为"成功做某事"。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.bread面包；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.fruit果实；D.soup汤。根据上文If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer,it can't bear fruits in autumn!            （柿树夏天不长，秋天就不能结果！）可知此处表示作者努力学习，享受到了劳动的果实。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在父母的鼓励下努力学习，取得了优异的成绩，成功地进入了一所重点中学，享受到了成功的果实的故事。此次经历使作者意识到努力学习是非常重要的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~29.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据That keeps the ice flat.     （这使得冰层保持平整。）可知新的制冰技术是为了让冰层保持平整。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.It closely tracks           （ 跟踪） the athletes' movements and captures various scenes during speed skating.        （猎豹可以以高达每秒25米的速度进行记录。它密切跟踪运动员的动作，并捕捉速度滑冰比赛过程中的各种场景。）可知猎豹应用于速度滑冰比赛过程中。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据She won with her first 1620 - four and a half full rotations         （旋转） which have been presented to people in the way of a"time slice".The system shows the athletes' movements from takeoff to landing in one frame                      （画面）.（她赢得了她的第一个完整的旋转四周半，这个旋转以"时间片"的方式呈现给人们。该系统在一个画面中显示运动员从起跳到落地的动作。）可知是The time slice  。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event.They were also a showcase（展示）for science and technology.Let's look at some.（北京2022年冬奥会不仅仅是一场体育赛事。它们也是科学和技术的展示场所。让我们来看看。）及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，因此我们可以在报纸的科学和技术版面找到这篇文章，故选：C。
文章介绍了冬奥会上的一些先进的科学技术。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

30~34.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段The rabbit ran down the road for a while and then stopped to rest .Looking back at the tortoise walking slowly ，he lay down and fell asleep .（兔子在路上跑了一会儿，然停下来休息。回头看那只乌龟慢慢地走着，他躺下来睡着了。）可推理出，兔子在比赛中睡着了，因为他确定会赢。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The rabbit woke up ，but it was too late .The tortoise had already crossed the finish line .（兔子醒了，但已经太晚了。乌龟已经过了终点线。）可知，兔子醒来时乌龟已经完成了比赛。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段After losing the race ，the rabbit realized that he had grown overconfident .He felt so regretful that he invited the tortoise to compete again .（输了比赛后，兔子意识到自己变得过于自信了。他非常后悔，于是邀请乌龟再次参赛。）可知，兔子试图通过要求另一场比赛来纠正他的错误。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段The tortoise knew in any traditional terrain ，the rabbit would win ，if he was fast and consistent .（乌龟知道，在任何传统的地形中，兔子都会赢，如果他速度快且…．的话。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：始终如一的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段The tortoise agreed but asked to choose the terrain for the race .The tortoise knew in any traditional terrain ，the rabbit would win ，if he was fast and consistent .Therefore ，he thought of a non - traditional terrain for the race .（乌龟同意了，但要求选择比赛的地形。乌龟知道，在任何传统的地形中，兔子都会赢，如果他速度快且始终如一的话。因此，他想到了一个非传统地形的比赛。）可推理出，乌龟虽然动作缓慢，但很聪明是正确的。故选D。
本文主要讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35~39.【答案】D、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Just common people showed the world who they are.（只是普通人向世界展示了他们是谁。）可知，开幕式主要展示了普通的中国人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It attracts hundreds of millions of viewers on TV across the world.（它在全球电视上吸引了数亿观众。）和最后一段For China,holding a simple,safe and yet green Olympic Games is not just an idea.（对中国来说，举办一届简单、安全而又绿色的奥运会不仅仅是一个想法。）可知，2022北京冬奥会很简单，但很精彩。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根The handmade bouquets（花束），rather than real flowers,will be given to the winners.（获奖者将获得手工制作的花束，而不是真正的鲜花。）可知，优胜者将得到手工花束。故选B。
（4）细节理解题题。根据For China,holding a simple,safe and yet green Olympic Games is not just an idea.It is a way of life for every Chinese.（对中国来说，举办一届简单、安全而又绿色的奥运会不仅仅是一个想法。这是每个中国人的生活方式。）可知，每个中国人都过着一种简单、安全且环保的生活，故选C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据For China,holding a simple,safe and yet green Olympic Games is not just an idea.（对中国来说，举办一届简单、安全而又绿色的奥运会不仅仅是一个想法。）通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。可知"绿色冬奥会"最合适。故选D。
本文主要讲述了冬奥会的成功之处，虽然形式简单，但非常成功，获得了很多人的喜爱。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

40~44.【答案】C、A、D、B、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句For better or for worse,online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.（无论是好是坏，外卖已经改变了我们的饮食方式。）可知说的是外卖，结合选项，应说它们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。故选C。
（2）根据前句Since the apps are very easy to use,they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.（由于应用程序非常容易使用，它们对顾客也有好处：我们现在可以在一天的任何时间送餐。）可知说的是好处，结合选项，应说这对那些可能没有时间做饭的人来说尤其重要。故选A。
（3）根据后句First,they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.（首先，他们让订购不健康食品变得更加容易。）可知说的是缺点，结合选项，应说然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。故选D。
（4）根据前句As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible,some pay little attention to traffic rules.（由于送货员需要尽快发送订单，一些人很少注意交通规则。）可知说的是安全，结合选项，应说近年来，许多人因此而受伤甚至死亡。故选B。
（5）根据后句We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.（我们还需要确保我们吃的是健康的。）可知说的是需要注意的事情，结合选项，应说我们应该尽力避免浪费。故选E。
短文讲了外卖对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。详细地介绍了外卖的好处和缺点，及其在点外卖时我们需要仔细考虑是否真的需要。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

45.【答案】【小题1】In
【小题2】first
【小题3】has made
【小题4】because
【小题5】really
【小题6】achievements
【小题7】an
【小题8】taking
【小题9】to bring
【解析】（1）考查介词。根据句意，今年3月，这位17岁的自由式滑雪运动员在u型场地滑雪和坡面自由式滑雪项目中获得金牌。月份用in,注意句首大写。故答案为：In。
（2）考查数词。根据句意，据中国国际电视台（CGTN）报道，这使她成为第一位在世界锦标赛上获得多枚奖牌的中国自由滑雪运动员。定冠词the通常修饰序数词。故答案为：first。
（3）考查动词的时态。根据句意，近年来，谷爱凌在体育界迅速崛起，但同时也面临着挑战。结合时间状语in recent years,可知要用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+done,主语为谷爱凌，第三人称单数，所以用has made。故答案为：has made。
（4）考查连词。根据句意，在冠军的前几周，她因为手骨折而不能使用她的滑雪竿。空后是原因，所以用because引导。故答案为：because。
（5）考查副词。根据句意，"今天我真的感觉到了。"副词修饰动词。故答案为：really。
（6）考查名词。根据句意，她（谷爱凌）希望取得更大的成就。形容词修饰名词，空前有some,可知要用复数形式。故答案为：achievements。
（7）考查冠词。根据句意，她在国际奥委会的官网上接受采访时说。interview为元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故答案为：an。
（8）考查动名词。根据句意，对她来说，参加比赛不仅是个人的胜利，而且是一种展示她对体育运动的热爱并与世界分享的方式。动名词作主语。故答案为：taking。
（9）考查不定式。根据句意，我更多地认为奥运会是一种把它带给其他人的方式。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to bring。
（10）考查动词。根据句意，任何压力都是我的动力，让我兴奋，让我更活跃，让我意识到滑雪对我有多重要。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。故答案为：realize。
文章介绍了谷爱凌在滑雪比赛中获得了金牌。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

46.【答案】take pride in
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：take pride in 以……为傲，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语I接动词原形。
故答案为take pride in.
Through this epidemic, I take pride in our motherland.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

47.【答案】get along well with
【解析】get along with sb.与某人相处得很好，题干是友好相处，加个副词well,好地，修饰动词短语get along。how to do sth.怎样做某事，是疑问词+不定式结构。
故答案为：get along well with。
Tina的麻烦是她不知道怎样跟她的同学友好相处。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

48.【答案】made a great difference
【解析】make a great difference"产生很大的影响"，根据"2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。"可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为"made"。
故答案为：made a great difference。
2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

49.【答案】brushes his teech
【解析】brush one's teeth刷牙；题干主语为Tom,第三人称单数，所以用brushes,one's即用指代Tom的形容词性物主代词his来表示。
故答案为：brushes his teech。
Tom每天刷牙两次。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

50.【答案】to talk back to
【解析】talk back to sb.向某人顶嘴；it is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。
故答案为：to talk back to。
大家都知道跟父母顶嘴是不对的。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

51.【答案】are looking forward to
【解析】look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；结合题干意思，考虑用现在进行时，表示一直期待着的事情，结构为：be+doing,主语为We,be动词用are。
故答案为：are looking forward to。
我们正在期待着进入一个好的高中。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

52.【答案】be cleaned off
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：被动语态be cleaned off被清洗掉。should后接动词原形。
故答案为be cleaned off.
The blackboard is so dirty, these words should be cleaned off.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

53.【答案】
My Life in Senior High School
    My name is Li Hua.In three months,I'll finish my junior school years and go to senior school for another new start in life.First of all,I must study hard.Because only by going to a good university can I have better job opportunities in the future.  （学习）At the same time,I also want to exercise hard.I like playing basketball very much. 【高分句型一】（爱好）As long as I have time,I will spend time running and playing basketball every day.【高分句型二】（运动）I will also use the weekend to do volunteer activities outside to help those in need.（其它）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
At the same time,I also want to exercise hard.同时我也要努力锻炼身体。At the same time同时。
【高分句型二】：
As long as I have time,I will spend time running and playing basketball every day.只要我有时间，我每天都会抽出时间跑步和打篮球。As long as只要。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。