2022年中考英语必读时事热点8（原卷+解析）

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一、阅读理解：共青团中央授予457人全国优秀共青团员称号。当代青年团员：让奋斗成为青春最亮丽的底色。
二、阅读理解： 新一轮疫情有何特点，我们该如何应对？
三、阅读理解: 俄乌冲突持续，影响牵动全球。
四、阅读理解: 2022年5月1号。职业教育法首次大修，有哪些重点？
五、阅读回答问题：马蛟龙跳遍伦敦地标，用中国舞惊艳世界
六、阅读理解：为什么做“正经事”没有刷手机快乐？
七、阅读理解 ：金博洋--五四青年奖获得者。当代青年团员：让奋斗成为青春最亮丽的底色。
八、阅读理解：“心流”：真正的幸福感。
九、书面表达： 如何成为一个优秀的共青团员。
一、阅读理解
“I dn’t think abut winning r lsing during the cmpetitin. I just d my best, and the rewards cme naturally,” Gu Ailing, freeskier frm Chinese Winter Olympic team, said in an interview.
When I had this interview with Gu in 2021, the yung skier had just achieved recrd-breaking wins fr tw gld medals at the wrld champinships in Aspen, US. But what impressed me mst was hw she treated her great achievements. While many peple cnsider Gu talented, she believes she is just ne f the many sprts lvers，wh, with such pure passin, culd vercme any bstacles r setbacks and enjy ding what they lve.
Her wrds struck a chrd (引起共鸣) with me. As a yung jurnalist cvering the yuth f tday, I have written thusands f reprts, digging up inspiratinal stries f Gen Zers wh are brn between 1995 and 2010. I als lk fr different ways t make their stries knwn by mre peple. Fr example, I have made vides n ht tpics while als writing articles.
My effrts have reaped (收获) fruits. On April 15, I was awarded as a natinal utstanding member f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC).
I am s hnred, but what makes me mre thrilled is that sme f my interviewees are als n the list. We are all explring different career paths, but we share the same attitude tward ur passins like Gu. This award, I believe, is fr the spirit f Chinese yung peple.
Fr example, the awardees frm the Sanxingdui Museum have a passin t bring the 3,000-year-ld Sanxingdui relics back t life and reveal a magnificent civilizatin in histry. In Octber 2021, I went t the museum and interviewed tw yung restrers (修复师) there. Thrugh wrking with them I gt t knw that restratin is a lng prcess, and they might repeat ne single actin carefully every day fr several mnths. “We are ding rdinary things and we just d ur best,” said ne f the restrers.
I believe similar situatins can be fund in the stry f every awardee. Just as the lyrics f the ppular sng Lnely Warrir (《孤勇者》) g, “wh said heres can’t be rdinary suls?” We are all rdinary peple ding ur best fr ur passins, and tgether we can make extrardinary achievements.
1.Frm the article we knw the writer is _________.
A. a wrker B. a player C. a teacher D. a reprter
2. Why des the writer mentin Gu Ailing at the beginning f the article?
A. Because we can see the cmmn spirit f the yuth f tday frm her. It leads in the tpic.
B. Because Gu Ailing is a natinal utstanding member f CYLC.
C. Because Gu Ailing is an utstanding player.
D. Because the writer interviewed Gu Ailing many times.
3. The writer mentined tw yung restrers in rder t ________.
A. praise them
B. respect them.
C. further intrduce the spirit f the Chinese yuth.
D. intrduce mre gd peple and things.
4. What are their cmmn spirits f the Chinese yuth f tday frm the text?
A. Lving their wrk and wrking hard.
B. Lving writing and making extrardinary achievements.
C. Being rdinary suls but lving being famus.
D. Being talented and making great achievements
【答案】DACA
【解析】本文通过我——一个五四青年奖获得者，谷爱凌，两位文物修理师的一些事实，阐述了当代青年的共同特点：具有高度的热情并积极为之努力。
1. 细节理解题。从As a yung jurnalist cvering the yuth f tday可知作者是一位记者。答案选D
2. 文章结构题。作者一开头提及谷爱凌从她的采访言语中说明了当代青年人的共同特点。引入本文的中心话题。答案选A
3. 文章结构题。作者再次用两位文物修理师的一些事实更进一步阐述了当代青年的共同特点。答案选C
4.主旨大意题。文章通过我——一个五四青年奖获得者，谷爱凌，两位文物修理师的一些事实，阐述了当代青年的共同特点：具有高度的热情并积极为之努力。答案A更贴切文章主题。
二、阅读理解
This spring, China has seen a new rund f COVID-19 utbreaks in regins like Shanghai, Jilin and Shandng. Fr mre than a mnth, Shanghai has been fighting its wrst utbreak since the pandemic began.
As f April 30, China reprted 216,587 cnfirmed cases and 5,060 deaths in 31 prvincial-level regins and the Xinjiang Prductin and Cnstructin Crps n the Chinese mainland, accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC). S what’s the difference between this wave and the previus nes?
Accrding t Wu Zunyu, a chief epidemilgist (流行病学家) at the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (China CDC), the current wave is mainly caused by the Omicrn variant (变异毒株). The variant spreads faster with a shrter incubatin perid (潜伏期).
As f nw, abut 90 percent f the Chinese ppulatin has achieved a level f immunity (免疫) thrugh vaccinatins (疫苗接种). Thus, many peple nly suffer mild symptms (症状), and there are many mre asymptmatic carriers (无症状感染者). But this als means that the variant is harder t find in its early stages.
The new wave has led t heated public discussin abut whether China shuld stick t its dynamic zer-COVID plicy (动态清零政策). Meanwhile, many ther cuntries have started “living with” the virus.
Thugh seemingly less severe than Delta, Omicrn is a dangerus virus. It can still cause serius symptms, especially amng peple with underlying cnditins (基础疾病), the elderly, and thse wh are unvaccinated. Cnsidering China’s ppulatin f 1.4 billin, the number f deaths and critical cases (重症病例) will als be greater.
Thus, the dynamic zer-COVID plicy in a shrt time is still the mst effective cntrl measure with the lwest cst, Wu said.
Based n the plicy, relevant agencies (相关部门) wrk arund the clck t find peple wh were in clse cntact with cnfirmed cases. Then they keep ptentially infected (可能感染的) peple away frm thers befre the virus can spread further. Thanks t the plicy, China was the nly majr ecnmy t achieve psitive grwth in 2020, and the grwth cntinued in 2021.
1. Which crrectly describes the current COVID-19 utbreak in China?
A. It has caused 5,060 deaths.
B. It has affected 31 prvinces.
C. It has the Omicrn variant t blame.
D. Ninety percent f the cases are asymptmatic carriers.
2. What might the wrd “mild” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. classic B. varius C. nt physical D. nt serius
3. What des Paragraph 6 try t explain?
A. Why Omicrn is different frm Delta.
B. What symptms Omicrn can cause.
C. Hw the elderly can get better prtectin.
D. Why the dynamic zer-COVID plicy is the best chice.
4. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Many psitive cases appeared at disease preventin agencies.
B. China’s ecnmy has managed t grw despite the pandemic.
C. It has becme easier t lcate ptentially infected peple.
D. The virus will sn spread mre slwly than it des nw.
【答案】CDDB
【解析】本文介绍目前中国新冠病毒的现状以及一些应对措施。
1.细节理解题。目前中国新冠病毒主要是Omicrn variant 奥密克荣变异毒株的传播。这要归咎于Omicrn变体。答案C
2.字义测猜题。因为90%进行疫苗接种故感染者应该是较较轻微。符合逻辑判断。答案选D
3.主旨大意题。虽然奥密克荣病毒与Delta相比不太严重。但是还是有其危险性。所以我国政府为什么要采取动态清零政策。答案选D
4.细节理解题。从Thanks t the plicy, China was the nly majr ecnmy t achieve psitive grwth in 2020, and the grwth cntinued in 2021.可知答案B正确。
三、阅读理解
On Feb 24, Russia annunced a “special military peratin (特别军事行动)” in eastern Ukraine. This marked the beginning f a majr cnflict (冲突) between the tw cuntries.
Accrding t the Washingtn Pst, the tensin (紧张) invlves issues with land brders (边界) and strategic influence (战略影响力). Alng the Russian brder in Eastern Eurpe sits Ukraine. Because f its gegraphical psitin and natural resurces, many cnflicts have happened in this area.
Ukraine was a part f the Sviet Unin until 1991, when it became independent. Over the years, Ukraine has been frming clser ties (关系) with the Eurpean Unin. Besides, the Nrth Atlantic Treaty Organizatin (NATO, 北约) has shwn its intentin t get Ukraine invlved fr a lng time but this is crssing a red line fr Russia. Histrically, Russia has nt gtten n with cuntries that are a part f NATO, such as the US and the UK. If Ukraine jins NATO, the US and NATO will have t much pwer in an area next t its brders.
The United Natins said n May 4 that mre than 11 millin peple have fled their hmes since the cnflict began in February, with arund 5.3 millin having left the cuntry altgether. It’s Eurpe’s biggest refugee crisis since Wrld War II.
This cnflict affects mre than just Russia and Ukraine. Sme Western cuntries have put sanctins (制裁) n Russia. This means that they will nt imprt sme Russian gds r resurces, like cal and gas. Russia supplies abut ne-third f Eurpe’s gas needs. This has left cuntries in Eurpe with rising energy csts. And rising csts will affect the pr the mst. In the lng-term (长期), the Eurpean Unin plans t rely less n Russian energy. They plan t cut their use f Russian gas by tw-thirds by the end f this year.
The wrld’s fd supply (供应) has been affected, t. Russia and Ukraine tgether make up abut 30 percent f wrld exprts f wheat (小麦) and mre than half f the wrld’s exprts f sunflwer il. Wrld fd supply has already been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate crisis. And nw, there are sanctins n Russia, and Ukraine is unable t get its fd exprted ut nrmally. The cnflict is driving internatinal fd prices t a “new all-time high”.
1. What led t Russia’s military peratin in Ukraine?
A. Ukraine became independent frm Russia.
B. Ukraine didn’t allw Russia t buy its resurces.
C. Ukraine started a fight alng the Russian brder.
D. Ukraine wanted t tie mre clsely with NATO.
2. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The cnflict has displaced many peple.
B. Ukraine’s effrts t prtect its peple.
C. Hw the United Natins has helped refugees.
D. Cuntries arund Ukraine are safe.
3. What happened t gas prices in Eurpean cuntries after the sanctins n Russia?
A. They went up. B. They went dwn.
C. They didn’t change. D. They went up and then dwn.
4. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5?
A. The EU will nt use Russian gas in the future.
B. The EU als suffers frm the sanctins n Russia.
C. Russia cut ff the gas supply t the EU.
D. Russia relies n the EU fr many things.
5. Paragraph 6 stresses the war’s influence n _____.
A. the COVID-19 pandemic B. the Russian ecnmy
C. the trade f fd resurces D. the Ukrainian peple
【答案】DAABC
【解析】本文注重介绍俄乌战争持续发展，对世界产生的一些影响。
1.细节理解题。Besides, the Nrth Atlantic Treaty Organizatin (NATO, 北约) has shwn its intentin t get Ukraine invlved fr a lng time but this is crssing a red line fr Russia.从此外，北约组织，已经表明了让乌克兰长期参与的意图，但这已经越过了俄罗斯的红线。所以这是导致俄乌战争的根本原因。答案选D
2.主旨大意题。冲突使乌克兰人流离失所。答案选A
3.细节理解题。从This has left cuntries in Eurpe with rising energy csts. And rising csts will affect the pr the mst. 这使得欧洲国家的能源成本不断上升。而成本上升对穷人的影响最大。答案选A
4.主旨大意题。西方的制裁对俄罗斯产生一些影响，但是对西方国家来说也有影响。使能源价格上升。答案选B
5.主旨大意题。从The wrld’s fd supply (供应) has been affected, t.最后一段着重说明战争对粮食方面的影响。答案选C
四、阅读理解
Fr Xing Zhiqiang, 18, learning aircraft maintenance (维护) in a vcatinal (职业的) institute in Changsha, Hunan, was nt his first chice. But Xing did nt have many ptins. “My grades in middle schl weren’t gd enugh fr me t attend university, s I had t take the path f skills educatin. But I was cncerned at the beginning – what if I were lked dwn n as a blue cllar (蓝领) wrker?”
Peple tend t regard vcatinal educatin as inferir（次于） t academic learning. But such pinins are expected t change in the future.
On May 1, the revised Vcatinal Educatin Law went int effect. It is the first time the Vcatinal Educatin Law has been revised since it was adpted in 1996. The law was revised t imprve the quality f vcatinal educatin and train mre peple with technical skills.
The revisin makes vcatinal educatin as imprtant as general educatin. Vcatinal schl graduates shuld enjy the same pprtunities fr schl enrllment (入学), emplyment and career develpment as graduates f traditinal schls at the same level, accrding t the law. The law als calls fr raising the scial status (地位) and salaries f technical wrkers.
China is attaching high imprtance t vcatinal educatin as the cuntry pushes frward with develpment.
At present, there are 30.88 millin students studying at 11,300 vcatinal schls acrss China, frming the wrld’s largest vcatinal educatin system.
Yet, vcatinal educatin is unsatisfactry (使人不满意的). In sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and curriculum are nt able t meet the demand f advances in manufacturing (制造业升级), Als, there’s a shrtfall (不足) f high-level technicians. High-level technicians are urgently needed fr ur cmpany, but it’s hard t find gd candidates.
The revised law creates measures t prmte the develpment f vcatinal educatin. Fr example, it calls fr greater participatin frm enterprises in prmting high-quality vcatinal educatin, such as setting up trainee psts (实习岗) fr vcatinal students. The law als asks vcatinal schls t strengthen the management f teachers and students t create better learning envirnments.
Xing Qina, a teacher frm Shandng Yuth University f Plitical Science, and a frmer vcatinal schl graduate, said she was glad t see the law revised. “I have witnessed the develpment f vcatinal educatin in recent years. Thanks t the revised law, vcatinal educatin can be further imprved and becme mre valued in sciety,” Xing tld Jinan Daily.
1. Why is Xing mentined in the text?
A. T intrduce the tpic f vcatinal educatin.
B. T cmpare tw different pinins n vcatinal educatin.
C. T explain why vcatinal educatin is cnsidered inferir.
D. T prve vcatinal educatin is unsatisfactry.
2. What d we knw abut the revised Vcatinal Educatin Law?
A. It was fficially revised n May 1.
B. It requires vcatinal educatin institutins t ffer mre technical skills training.
C. It aims t prmte the develpment f vcatinal educatin.
D. It explains the new teaching curriculum fr vcatinal educatin.
3. What are paragraphs 7 mainly abut?
A. Requirements fr high-level technicians.
B. Experts’ visin fr vcatinal educatin.
C. Prblems that exist in vcatinal educatin.
D. The revised law’s impact n schls and cmpanies.
4. What did the revised law call fr?
A. Strengthening the management f cmpanies and students.
B. Setting up trainee psts fr vcatinal students.
C. Creating tuitin-free prgrams fr utstanding students.
D. Prviding students with pprtunities t transfer t traditinal schls.
【答案】ACCB
【解析】本文介绍职业教育修订案的一些内容，强调加强职业教育的发展。
1.考查写作意图题。开始提及Xing Zhiqiang主要是为了引入话题。答案选A
2.细节理解题。是5月1号正式实施。不是修订。A叙述错误。从The law was revised t imprve the quality f vcatinal educatin and train mre peple with technical skills. 修订该法是为了提高职业教育质量，培养更多的技术人才。所以C的叙述正确。
3. 主旨大意题。第7段主要谈论目前职业教育存在的一些问题。答案选C
4. 细节理解题。从it calls fr greater participatin frm enterprises in prmting high-quality vcatinal educatin, such as setting up trainee psts fr vcatinal students. The law als asks vcatinal schls t strengthen the management f teachers and students t create better learning envirnments. 它呼吁企业更多地参与促进高质量的职业教育，例如为职业学生设立实习岗位。该法还要求职业学校加强对教师和学生的管理，创造更好的学习环境。
可知答案选B
五、阅读回答问题
A man in black clthes jumps high int the air. Befre he lands, he strikes (摆出) a pse. Smetimes, he carries a red fan . With lng white sleeves , he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, ften attracting crwds.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and icnic landmarks like Twer Bridge. The 35-year-ld has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, where he shares his vides.
Classical Chinese dance cmbines martial arts mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. He started t learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers wh play ancient heres thrugh the mvements f classical Chinese dance,” said Ma.
Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn.
Tw years ag, Ma had t give nline classes due t the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small hme, he culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular turist spt. She recrded Ma. He then edited the vide, added music and sent it t friends. “Surprisingly, they lved it, which inspired me t share it nline,” said Ma.
Later, Ma made mre shrt vides. He cmbines his dance mves with dazzling (令人赞叹的) actin. Peple are ften curius abut his perfrmances. S, while dancing, he likes t interact with them. As his vides went viral (走红), he received messages frm peple arund the wrld.
“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple, especially verseas viewers,” said Ma.
1. What is Ma Jialng’s style f dance?
2. Where des Ma Jialng usually make vides in the UK?
3. Wh advised Ma Jialng t dance in public?
4. Hw d strangers feel abut Ma’s dances?
5. What des Ma think abut being an influencer?
【答案】
1. Classical Chinese dance.
2. He usually makes vides in city parks and icnic landmarks in Lndn.
3. His wife.
4. They are ften curius abut his dances.
5. He thinks it’s a gd pprtunity t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple.
六、阅读理解
Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne. But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s addicted t (上瘾) smartphnes but easily bred by studying?
It all bils dwn t smething small and hard t see: dpamine (多巴胺). Dpamine is a “pleasure chemical ” that makes peple feel gd. Our brains release it when we eat yummy fd, after we exercise r when we are rewarded .
Cmpared with studying, playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t release mre dpamine. Fr example, checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine. But why?
When we scrll (滑动) n scial media, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will cmment n ur psts. This uncertainty , r “the magic f maybe”, makes the dpamine system active. We get excited wndering if we have cmments frm ur friends. When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is released.
And t seek mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn’t prvide such uncertainty. Withut the excitement f “gambling ”, we get bred much mre easily.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl’s Trevr Haynes, apps can becme less addictive if we turn ff ntificatins (通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white. We can als set time limits n apps t avid verusing them.
As fr studying, yu culd check yur prgress daily r weekly and reward yurself fr it, said Daniel Wng, authr f The Happy Student. Yu culd als explre interesting tpics related t yur textbk. Use what yu’ve learned t make an impact (影响) in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.
1. Accrding t the writer, when students study, they _____.
A. are getting happier B. feel time pass mre slwly
C. have mre dpamine D. need t eat fd
2. What might the phrase “bils dwn t” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. wrks ut B. turns ut C. results in D. is due t
3. When d peple have mre dpamine?
A. When they knw what will happen next.
B. When they stay in a familiar envirnment.
C. When their expectatins are met.
D. When they face less uncertainties.
4. Which f the fllwing might Daniel Wng suggest t make learning interesting?
A. Stpping playing and finding mre interests in real life.
B. Reading the interesting chapters in yur textbks befre reading the thers.
C. Setting time limits n everything yu d.
D. Using what yu learn frm textbks t d things in real life.
【答案】BDCD
【解析】本文介绍为什么学习，工作这些正经事没有玩手机快乐的原因，及如何解决。
1.细节理解题。从But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year.但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时感觉就像一年.可知答案B正确。
2. 字义猜测题。小而看不见的东西多巴胺是使我们快乐的化学品。bil dwn t应该是“归因于”答案选D。
3. 细节理解题。When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is released. 当我们的期望得到满足时，多巴胺就会释放。答案选C
4. 细节理解题。从Use what yu’ve learned t make an impact in the real wrld.可知答案选D
七、阅读理解
This year marks the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC). Its first natinal cngress (大会) was held in Guangzhu, frm May 5 t 10, 1922. It marked the fficial (正式的) start f the CYLC. With a big celebratin just arund the crner, 457 peple were hnred with the title f Natinal Outstanding Member f the CYLC. Figure skater Jin Byang is ne f them.
“He was brn t be great ... Jin Byang defeated Jin Byang,” a CCTV cmmentatr (评论员) said during the live bradcast f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Why did she say this? Because thrughut Jin’s athletic career , the 24-year-ld has always been challenging himself.
Jin’s stry with figure skating started in 2003, after seeing Chinese icns Shen Xue and Zha Hngb cmpete. “When they were perfrming, they were like bright-shining stars and I was attracted t the sprt,”
In 2011, the yung athlete gt public attentin at that year’s Asian champinships. There, he landed a triple axel jump (阿克塞尔三周跳)－a difficult mve fr yung figure skaters. Later, at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Jin finished furth. This remains China’s best result in Olympic men’s singles.
His past success gave peple hpe that he wuld win a medal fr China at Beijing 2022. But after 2018, Jin suffered frm injuries and the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted his training. Jin finished in the bttm three in the men’s singles at the 2021 Wrld Figure Skating Champinships. Peple began t dubt him.
Instead f being affected by this, Jin devted himself t harder training. Althugh there were n medals fr Jin at Beijing 2022, he gt his seasn-best scre f 179.45 pints fr his free skating prgram.
“I’ve cnquered myself, because ver the past fur years I have dubted my ability at times. All my effrts have paid ff,” Jin said. “Everyne cntinues t surpass themselves, t achieve their best. This may be the spirit f the Olympics.”
Jin is planning t cmpete at the 2026 Winter Olympics. “I will carry n,” Other ntable Chinese yuth
1. What d we knw abut Jin Byang frm the stry?
A. He was named a Natinal Outstanding Member f the CYLC.
B. He wn gld at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C. He has defeated every figure skater in the wrld.
D. He started figure skating at age 13.
2. What achievement did Jin make at the 2018 Winter Olympics?
A. He was the first Asian persn t win a medal in figure skating.
B. He landed a triple axel jump fr the first time.
C. He ranked furth in the men’s singles.
D. He finished in the bttm three in the men’s singles.
3. What des Jin Byang think f his effrts at Beijing 2022?
A. He didn’t devte himself enugh.
B. He dubts his ability mre than ever.
C. He gave his best effrt.
D. He shuld have gtten a medal.
【答案】ACC
【解析】本文介绍中国青年“五.四”奖章获得者金博洋。
1.细节理解题。从457 peple were hnred with the title f Natinal Outstanding Member f the CYLC. Figure skater Jin Byang is ne f them. 457人被授予全国共青团优秀成员称号。花样滑冰运动员金博洋就是其中之一。从Althugh there were n medals fr Jin at Beijing 2022, he gt his seasn-best scre f 179.45 pints fr his free skating prgram.可知B错误。Jin’s stry with figure skating started in 2003. 2022年金博洋24岁，故He started figure skating at age 13故错误。答案选A
2. at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Jin finished furth. This remains China’s best result in Olympic men’s singles. 在2018年冬奥会上，金获得了第四名。这仍然是中国在奥运会男单比赛中取得的最好成绩。
3.推理判断题。从金的话语中“I’ve cnquered myself, because ver the past fur years I have dubted my ability at times. All my effrts have paid ff,” 我战胜了自己，因为在过去的四年里，我时常怀疑自己的能力。我所有的努力都得到了回报。可以推断金认为自己尽了自己最大的努力。
八、阅读理解
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many peple under lckdwn feel lnely and bred. “There is a lneliness epidemic,” said Jhn Dattil frm Pennsylvania State University, US.
S he, tgether with an internatinal team f researchers, studied hw t reduce lneliness and increase psitive feelings during the pandemic.
Accrding t their new study, reduced lneliness has smething t d with ding enjyable activities that require bth cncentratin (注意力) and skill.
“When peple are absrbed in (全神贯注于) what they are ding, they enter a state (状态) called ‘flw’,” Dattil explained. “Flw can be achieved by ding activities that we value and that require us t cncentrate fully t use ur skills.”
T achieve a state f flw, there must be a balance between the challenge f the task and yur skill level. Fr example, if yu’re trying t create a cmplex (复杂的) cmputer prgram but yur skill level is lw, then yu’re likely t feel stressed instead f achieving “flw”. On the cntrary (相反地), if the task is t easy, then bredm will set in and “flw” will nt appear, either.
If yu have artistic skills, fr example, playing the pian r painting can lead t flw. S can things like skiing, writing and strytelling, depending n wh yu are.
“When we enter a state f flw, we becme absrbed and fcused, and we experience mmentary (片刻的) enjyment,” Dattil said. “When we leave a state f flw, we are ften surprised by hw much time has passed.”
Hwever, watching televisin usually desn’t help peple enter flw, accrding t Dattil, because there aren’t any challenges.
“Peple tend t thrive (茁壮成长) n healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattil. “We hpe this research will help peple live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”
1. What did Dattil study?
A. Why peple feel lnely. B. Hw t reduce lneliness.
C. What enjyable activities are. D. Why peple like a new challenge.
2. Hw d peple feel when they enter the “flw” state?
A. They are cncentrating and happy.
B. They feel time passes t quickly.
C. They feel stressed and tired.
D. They are lnely and bred.
3. Which activity is pssible t help peple achieve flw?
A. Watching TV. B. Eating nuts.
C. Writing. D. Chatting.
4. What can we d t reduce lneliness during lckdwn, accrding t Dattil?
A. Fllw a healthy lifestyle.
B. Learn as many skills as pssible.
C. D sme enjyable and challenging tasks.
D. Cmplete impssible challenges.
【答案】BACC
【解析】本文介绍什么是“心流”，及如何进入“心流”状态
1.细节理解题。从studied hw t reduce lneliness and increase psitive feelings during the pandemic.可知答案选B
2.细节理解题。从“When we enter a state f flw, we becme absrbed and fcused, and we experience mmentary (片刻的) enjyment,”可知答案选A
3.推理判断题。从T achieve a state f flw, there must be a balance between the challenge f the task and yur skill level.进入“心流”状态必须在任务和你的技能之间有一定的挑战度。用这个尺度衡量答案选C
4.细节理解题。通过阅读答案选C
九、书面表达
我们是五月的花海，用青春拥抱时代。我们是初升的太阳，用生命点燃未来……正如中国共青团(CYLC)团歌中描述的那样，我们正处在花样的年纪，可以用我们的力量改变世界。某英文杂志社正在以 Hw t be an utstanding member f the CYLC 为题征稿，请你写一篇英语短文陈述你的观点，向其投稿。
提示：1. 请从自己的角度切身探讨；
2. 条理清晰、观点明确、逻辑清楚；
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Hw t be an utstanding member f the CYLC
T be an utstanding CYLC member, I need t d the fllwing things and try my best t imprve myself.
First, I will study hard at schl. Acquiring knwledge can help me becme a mre prfessinal persn in my field. I will als try my best t help peple in need, like ur pineers, even if I can nly help a little. Finally, I will learn mre abut cultural and plitical theries and get tgether with mre peple. After all, strength is in numbers.
I believe the wrld will becme better if everybdy devtes a little bit f themselves t meaningful things