2022年中考英语必读时事热点1（原卷+解析）

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一、阅读理解 ：冬奥黑科技：超高清、多维度、沉浸式…… 科技驱动下， 数字体育带您体验“自由视角，全景观赛”。
二、阅读理解 冬奥黑科技：看“水立方”变身“冰立方”，制冰过程的新技术。
三、阅读理解 “冰墩墩”出炉记。
四、阅读理解 冬奥会志愿团队服务无上光荣
五、阅读理解 建筑师打造与自然和谐共存的“雪飞燕”赛道。
六、阅读理解：冬奥人气项目： 花样滑冰是融合力与美的“冰上芭蕾”。
七、阅读理解 人物介绍：谷爱凌，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。
八、语法综合填空 人物介绍：羽生结弦一个日本花样滑冰名将，并深受中国人喜爱。
一、阅读理解
The Beijing 2022 Winter Games are set t start this February. Yu prbably wn’t be able t watch the events in persn, but dn’t wrry, cutting-edge（尖端） technlgies will ffer yu a great game-watching experience.
With the supprt f 5G and clud technlgies, rdinary viewers will have the chance t enjy the wrld’s clearest bradcast technlgy, 8K bradcast in ultra-high definitin (超高清晰度), frm TV sets.
Olympic Bradcasting Services (OBS) Clud
A slid system fr rebradcasting（ 转播）Olympic events is the key t making sure that mre peple enjy the tp-level cmpetitin. Traditinally, rebradcasting is requiring expensive bradcasting trucks and lts f prductin directrs. But nw, by cperating with OBS, the Organizing Cmmittee has built an intelligent clud netwrk, which can cllect all n-spt ultra-high-definitin (超高清晰度) vide, edit vide materials and transmit them int multi-channel signals suited fr TV r Internet vide platfrms r bradcasting in real time. Bradcasters and prducers dn’t need t g t the scene and can further enhance（加强） the vide by adding graphics (图表) r text remtely, which helps with pandemic preventin effrts. Als, an n-site reprter can nw use ne small camera r a smartphne t livestream a sprts event.
“Free visual angle” technlgies
As speed and visual (视觉的) effects are tw imprtant characteristics f ice and snw sprts, the Beijing
2022 rganizers als develped many technlgies t give peple “immersive” （沉浸式）experiences with 360-degree replay and “free visual angle (自由视角)” technlgies. In the Wukesng Sprts Center, dzens f cameras are set arund the venue（场馆） t sht cmpetitins frm different angles at the same time. Using a phne app, viewers can chse different viewing angles t watch the events. QR cdes will be prvided fr the viewers t better interact and enjy the events up clse.
What’s mre, viewers can watch high-definitin bradcasts n VR devices. Althugh they attend the events virtually nline, they feel as if they were at the venue.
AI-pwered sign language anchr
On Nv 24, CCTV and Baidu AI Clud annunced the launch f CCTV’s first AI sign language anchr (手语主播). The anchr will help cver the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The Baidu AI Clud uses many technlgies such as speech recgnitin (识别) and machine translatin t build a cmplex and accurate (精确的) sign language translatin engine（翻译引擎）. This enables the translatin f text, sund and vide int sign language.
Nw, the AI anchr appears as a yung wman with a friendly and natural dispsitin (性情). It can als be shwn in ther styles such as anime, 2D and 3D.
Used by this technlgy, the AI sign language anchr will help all peple（including peple with hearing lss） better enjy the great winter event.
1. What mainly ffers yu a great game-watching experience？
A. Virtual reality technlgies.
B. Data visualizatin technlgies.
C. 5G netwrks and clud technlgies.
D. Intelligent infrmatin prcessing technlgies.
2. What can we knw abut OBS Clud?
A. It helps editrs select useful infrmatin.
B. It can effectively reduce human cntact.
C. It helps strengthen the clarity f vides.
D. It can generate relevant data analysis.
3. Hw des Wukesng Sprts Center give viewers immersive experiences?
A. By recrding 8K n-site vides.
B. By bradcasting the events in real time.
C. By shting an event frm every angle.
D. By prviding different ways f interactin fr the viewer.
4. Which f the fllwing statements is true？
A．The rebradcasting f this Winter Olympics requires expensive radi trucks and lts f prductin directrs.
B. AI sign language anchr nly helps deaf peple better enjy the great winter event.
C. Speed and sund effects are tw imprtant characteristics f ice and snw sprts
D. Reprters can use ne small camera r a smartphne t livestream a sprts event.
【答案】CBCD
【解析】本文介绍冬奥会的一些黑科技的应用，超高清、多维度、沉浸式…… 科技驱动下， 数字体育带您体验“自由视角，全景观赛”。
1.C细节理解题。从cutting-edge（尖端） technlgies will ffer yu a great game-watching experience. 这是最前沿的科技将为你提供绝佳的游戏观看体验。后面提及了5G和云技术的支持。故答案选C
2.B推理判断题。Bradcasters and prducers dn’t need t g t the scene and can further enhance（加强） the vide by adding graphics (图表) r text remtely, which helps with pandemic preventin effrts. 广播公司和制作人不需要到场，可以进一步提高节目质量，通过添加图形来播放视频或者远程发短信，这有助于大流行预防疾病工作。可知答案选B
3.C细节理解题。从the Beijing 2022 rganizers als develped many technlgies t give peple “immersive” （沉浸式）experiences with 360-degree replay and “free visual angle (自由视角)” technlgies. In the Wukesng Sprts Center, dzens f cameras are set arund the venue（场馆） t sht cmpetitins frm different angles at the same time. 北京2022年的组织者还开发了许多技术，让人们沉浸式360度回放和“自由视角”体验技术。在五棵松体育中心，数十台摄像机被安置在场馆周围，同时从不同角度拍摄比赛。可知答案选C
4.D细节理解题。从Als, an n-site reprter can nw use ne small camera r a smartphne t livestream a sprts event.可知答案D正确。
二、阅读理解
“Water Cube” has been transfrmed int “Ice Cube”.
The Natinal Aquatics Center, als knwn as the “Water Cube”, was built t hst aquatic (水上运动的) events fr the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Since then, it has becme an icnic (标志性的) Olympics structure, knwn acrss the wrld.
Nw, the stadium will als hst the curling (冰壶) events fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. S hw can we turn the “Water Cube” int the “Ice Cube”?
The mst imprtant change is t turn the swimming pl int a fur-lane (四道的) curling rink (冰场).The water will be drained (抽干) frm the pl. Then, 2,600 H-shaped steel clumns will g inside the pl. They will hld up a flat surface. The surface will be cvered in a special insulating (隔热的) material. Finally, a sheet (一片) f ice ges n tp.
It is the first time in the Olympics that curling cmpetitins will be held n a sheet f mvable ice. By transfrming (改造) venues instead f building new nes, a great deal f mney and energy will be saved. It is a gd example f China’s gal t hld a “green” Olympics.
In fact, green technlgy is als being used. The Natinal Speed Skating Oval (NSSO, 国家短道速滑中心), knwn as the “Ice Ribbn”, is the nly newly-built ice sprts venue fr the Games. The NSSO has a greener way t make ice. Traditinally, fren (氟利昂) is used as a clant t make ice. But fren harms Earth’s zne layer (臭氧层). The new technlgy uses CO2 instead. Fr the Ice Ribbn, with an ice surface area f 12,000 square meters, its effect (效果) in reducing carbn emissins is equal t planting ver 1.2 millin trees.
The new ice-making technlgy can precisely (精确地) cntrl ice temperatures and will be helpful t ensure a standardized (标准化的) hardness f ice surfaces. It will als significantly (显著地) save electricity during ice making. The new technlgy will als be used in ther ice venues including Capital Indr Stadium and Wukesng Sprts Center.
1.Why shuld we turn the “Water Cute” int the “Ice cute”?
A. T make “Water Cube” mre famus acrss the wrld.
B. T challenge urselves fr the first time.
C. T hld a “green” Olympics.
D. T make athletes feel mre cnvenient.
2.Which f the fllwing is used t make ice at the Natinal Speed Skating Oval?
A. Fren. B. CO2. C. Methane. D. Water vapr.
3. What is the feature f the technlgy used t build Ice Ribbn?
A. It cuts carbn emissins significantly.
B. It prduces the electricity the venue needs.
C. It is inexpensive and easy t adpt.
D. It absrbs the harmful chemical fren that is released.
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A cmparisn f sme Beijing Winter Olympic venues.
B. Technlgies used t hld a “green” Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. China’s missin f hlding the Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. The difficulties f venue transfrmatin fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】CBAB
【解析】本文介绍了2项新的改变，“水立方”变成“冰立方”，在制冰过程中使用CO2代替了氟利昂这都是中国新技术的应用，目的是举办一个节能绿色的冬奥会
1.C 细节理解题。从第三段By transfrming (改造) venues instead f building new nes, a great deal f mney and energy will be saved. It is a gd example f China’s gal t hld a “green” Olympics. 通过改造 而不是建造新的场馆，将节省大量资金和能源。这是中国举办“绿色”奥运会目标的一个很好的例子。可知答案选C
2.B细节理解题。从Traditinally, fren (氟利昂) is used as a clant t make ice. But fren harms Earth’s zne layer (臭氧层). The new technlgy uses CO2 instead. 传统上，氟利昂用作制冰的冷却剂。但氟利昂会损害地球的臭氧层. 这项新技术使用的是二氧化碳.故答案选B
3.A细节理解题。its effect (效果) in reducing carbn emissins is equal t planting ver 1.2 millin trees. 它的效果减少碳排放相当于种植120多万棵树。故答案选A
4. B主旨大意题。本文介绍了2项新的改变，“水立方”变成“冰立方”，在制冰过程中使用CO2代替了氟利昂这都是中国新技术的应用，目的是举办一个节能绿色的冬奥会。故答案选B
三、阅读理解
What’s the mst ppular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the masct (吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chsen as the fficial masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019. Nw yu can find this masct in the frm f fluffy (毛茸茸的) tys and mdels. Bing Dwen Dwen is als printed n scarves, ntebks, badges and bags.
“The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) fund that fr mascts t be successful they had t be cute and liked by 9-year-lds,” said Ca Xue, the chief designer f Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I knw Bing Dwen Dwen wuld be.” Ca’s team was frm Guangzhu Academy f Fine Arts. They nce made three designs and he asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite. “At first glance, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen, which became the final masct,” Ca nted.
Accrding t Ca, Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen frm 5,816 designs frm 38 cuntries and regins. The idea first came frm a traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu – fruit cated in syrup (糖浆), which turned int the ice shell in his design. Hwever, a simple snack cannt stand fr a cuntry by itself. Ca’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. “What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure (宝藏)?” said Ca. “We dn’t need t explain anything t have it understd acrss different cultures.”
Hwever, there were already t many cartn images f pandas ut there s the masct needed t be different. Ca first decided that it shuld be a baby panda instead f an adult ne. This is hw they gt Bing Dwen Dwen’s bdy shape. Its bdy has the same length (长度) as its head.
“If we say artists are like actrs wh present themselves, designers are actrs wh have t fit int different rles,” Ca said. “Ding designs is like dancing with chains. I’m glad we perfrmed a gd dance.”
Ca’s team then cllected all the panda designs they culd find acrss the wrld t avid similarities. They even visited the panda nature reserve (保护区) in Wlng, Sichuan, t lk fr inspiratin(灵感). They fund that baby pandas walk pigen-ted (内八字) and ften lean while standing.
“When we finally gt Bing Dwen Dwen, ur whle team was ver the mn,” said Ca. “Nw I can’t wait t see it greet the wrld at the Winter Games pening ceremny.”
1. When was Bing Dwen Dwen chsen as the masct f the Winter Olympics?
A. in 2019 B.in 2020 C. in 2021 C. in 2022
2. What can we learn abut Bing Dwen Dwen frm the text?
A. It std ut frm the 38 cllected designs.
B. It is a panda with the bdy prprtins f an adult.
C. It was designed with the help f an 8-year-ld kid.
D. The idea was inspired by bingtanghulu.
3. Why did Ca’s team decide t use a panda in their design?
A. It is cnsidered the cutest animal in China.
B. It is the natinal treasure f China.
C. It is lved by peple frm different cultures.
D. It is an endangered species that deserves mre attentin.
4. What is the secnd-t-last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The design style f Ca’s team.
B. The cperatin f Ca’s team in designing Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. The effrts f Ca’s team in designing Bing Dwen Dwen.
D. The unique（独特的） characteristics f Bing Dwen Dwen.
5.What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. They are very hard-wrking.
B. They want t fly t the mn.
C. They are very happy and excited.
D. They feel they are ppular with all peple.
【答案】ADBDC
【解析】本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计出炉的过程。
1.A细节理解题。Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chsen as the fficial masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019. 冰墩墩早在2019年被选为北京2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物。故答案选A
2.D细节理解题。从Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen frm 5,816 designs frm 38 cuntries and regins.可知A错误。从Ca first decided that it shuld be a baby panda instead f an adult ne. This is hw they gt Bing Dwen Dwen’s bdy shape. Its bdy has the same length (长度) as its head.可知B错误.C明显错误。从The idea first came frm a traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu。可知答案选D
3.B细节理解题。从What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国。可知答案选B
4.D本文倒数第二段着重介绍设计人员到熊猫保护区实地考察发现灵感，最后发现不同的特点熊猫内八字并站立时经常倾斜，也为他们设计提供独一无二的特性。故答案选D
5.C词义推测。从文中可知他们设计出不一样的冰墩墩感到非常激动。故答案选C
四、阅读理解
Back in 2008 during the Beijing Olympics, Han Qian vlunteered as a guide at the Natinal Stadium (r Bird’s Nest). The experience inspired his passin fr the Olympics and vlunteering. Nw, the 35-year-ld is in charge f recruitment (招聘) at the Vlunteer Department f the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee.
“Beijing is making histry as the first city in the wrld t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics. I’m hnred t have taken part in bth,” said Han. “Being a vlunteer is different frm rganizing vlunteers, but bth are great experiences. The frmer requires passin while the latter needs mre thinking and planning, especially as we’re facing many new challenges.”
Because f COVID-19, vlunteers need t be quarantined (隔离) after the test events held befre Feb 4, as well as after the Winter Olympics and Paralympics. This means they have t dedicate mre time t vlunteering. With arund 90 percent f the vlunteers being university students, accrding t Han, this culd affect their schlwrk. S Han’s team has wrked tgether with schls t supprt the students as much as pssible.
The rganizing cmmittee launched the Glbal Recruitment Prgramme fr Games Vlunteers n Dec 5, 2019. It als wrked directly with schls. “Fr example, vlunteers frm Tsinghua University take charge f the Natinal Stadium, while thse frm Peking University take care f the Natinal Aquatics (水上运动) Center (r Water Cube),” Han said.
The cld weather is anther challenge, with sme events being held utdrs. The utdr vlunteers need t g thrugh training, such as a 15-kilmeter walking exercise, t better prepare them fr their wrk. The rganizing cmmittee als prvides warm clthes.
Ding Byang, a 19-year-ld sphmre (大二学生) at Beijing Jiatng University, has taken this training. He has cmpleted rehearsals (排练) and quarantine t be a vlunteer wh guides traffic at the Natinal Indr Stadium where ice hckey (冰球) events will be held.
Vlunteers like Ding have cmpleted mre than 30 training sessins nline. These include sessins n health and safety, English-language skills, epidemic (传染病) cntrl prtcls (协议) and hw t serve peple with disabilities. Vlunteers must als knw skills related t their specific psts and venues (场地), and have knwledge f winter sprts, the Olympics and the city f Beijing. They als learn t manage their emtins as vlunteers need t deal with many different peple. They might als experience stress while in quarantine. Vlunteers are assessed (评定) at test events befre the Olympics take place.
Accrding t Ding, tasks fr vlunteers are “specific and may seem trivial (琐碎的)”, but “all essential t the successful running f the Winter Games”. “I felt prud t help the wrld better understand China,” he added.
What d we knw abut Han Qian?
A. He has been wrking at the Natinal Stadium since 2008.
B. He is experienced in training utdr vlunteers fr the Olympics.
C. He is respnsible fr recruiting vlunteers fr the cming Olympics.
D. He helps the Olympic vlunteers deal with their schlwrk.
2. What is a challenge that the student vlunteers f the 2022 Winter Olympics have t deal with?
A. Walking 15-kilmeters each day.
B. Cmpleting schlwrk befre entering quarantine.
C. Being affected by the cld weather.
D. Nt being able t cmplete nsite training due t the pandemic.
3. Why des the authr mentin Ding’s stry in the last three paragraphs?
A. T utline（概述） the challenges f vluntary wrk.
B. T describe hw the Olympic vlunteers are trained.
C. T shw the imprtance f the Olympic vlunteers.
D. T inspire mre students t becme vlunteers.
【答案】CCC
【解析】本文介绍介绍冬奥会志愿者的一些情况。
1.C细节理解题。Nw, the 35-year-ld is in charge f recruitment (招聘) at the Vlunteer Department f the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee.可知答案选C
2.C细节理解题。从The cld weather is anther challenge, with sme events being held utdrs.可知答案选C
3.C主旨大意题。文章提及志愿者要做许多工作，说明志愿工作的重要性。
五、阅读理解
After abut five years f hard wrk, the Natinal Alpine Skiing Center（国家高山滑雪中心） in the Yanqing cmpetitin zne is ready fr skiers t cmpete. Its blueprint (蓝图) came frm Liang Xu and ther architects (建筑师) frm the China Architecture Design and Research Grup.
On the suthern slpes (坡) f Xiahaitu Muntain, the center has seven main ski runs that ttal abut 9.4 kilmeters. All f the ski trails (雪道) ttal 21 km, with the largest vertical (垂直的) drp at abut 900 meters.
The highlight f the center is that its trails match the surrundings and the lcal envirnment. “We aim t impact (影响) the envirnment – muntains and plants – as little as pssible,” said Liang. “It is cnsistent (一致的) with a traditinal Chinese idea – harmny between man and nature (天人合一).”
The alpine skiing trails are dangerus. Their average slpe is abut 17 degrees (度), with sme even ver 34 degrees. When picking prper slpes t build trails, architects prefer thse that dn’t need t much cnstructin (建设) wrk. “We aim fr a balance between the sil (土壤) we remve and the sil we fill in,” Liang said. “In ther wrds, yu dig up sme sil here, but yu can use it t fill ther places. We try t reduce the amunt f sil that needs t be remved.”
Architects als brrwed sme ideas frm traditinal Chinese architecture. In the suthern part f China, stilted buildings (吊脚楼) are cmmn in muntain areas. “It’s a very smart way. The huses are built abve ples (柱子) s that they dn’t destry the muntain bdies,” Liang said. Inspired by this, they built sme stilted platfrms (平台) and huses fr media wrkers and vlunteers. All f them were cnstructed with remvable steel cmpnents (可拆卸的钢结构组件). “After the events, they can be easily remved. The muntains can stay as they were befre,” said Liang.
In general, the trails lk like the wings f a flying swallw (燕子), knwn as “xuefeiyan”. “It matches the alpine skiing events. We are lking frward t skiers ‘flying’ thrugh the muntains as swiftly (敏捷地) as swallws,” said Liang.
1. What d we learn abut the ski center frm the text?
A. It was designed by Liang Xu and ther architects.
B. It was ready fr winter sprts 5 years ag.
C. It has seven 900-meter-lng tracks.
D. It’s n the nrthern slpes f Xiahaitu Muntain.
2. What kind f slpes d architects prefer t use t build tracks?
A. Slpes surrunded by muntains.
B. Slpes with smaller angles.
C. Slpes that dn’t need much cnstructin.
D. Slpes whse sil is easily dug up.
3.Which f the fllwing statements is wrng？
A. The main feature f the skis trail is t achieve harmny between man and nature
B. The center has seven main ski runs , all f the ski trails ttal 9.4 km
C. Architects use traditinal Chinese technlgy and idea t build ski trails
D. The trails lk like the wings f a flying swallw.
4. What feature f stilted buildings was brrwed t design ski center structures?
A. They shw traditinal Chinese culture.
B. They are built n metal supprt ples.
C. They d little damage t the envirnment.
D. They stand still even in muntainus areas.
【答案】ACBB
【解析】本文叙述国家高山滑雪中心如何建造起来的，他们利用中国建筑技术，不伤害大自然，做到天人合一。
1.A细节理解题。从Its blueprint (蓝图) came frm Liang Xu and ther architects.可知答案A正确。其余叙述都有错误。
2.C细节理解题。从When picking prper slpes t build trails, architects prefer thse that dn’t need t much cnstructin (建设) wrk. 当选择合适的斜坡来建造雪道时，建筑师更喜欢那些不需要太多施工的斜坡工作。故答案选C
3.B细节理解题。从the center has seven main ski runs that ttal abut 9.4 kilmeters. All f the ski trails (雪道) ttal 21 km, 该中心有七条主要滑雪道，总长约9.4公里。所有的滑雪道总共21公里。所以B叙述与原文有误答案B错误。
4.B推理判断题。从The huses are built abve ples (柱子) s that they dn’t destry the muntain bdies. 这些房子建在柱子上这样他们就不会破坏山体。故答案选B
六、阅读理解
Lacing up (系紧) her skates, Wang Yihan, a 16-year-ld girl frm Fujian gets ready t step ut nt the ice, taking a few laps arund the rink (滑冰场) t warm up fr practice. After three years f training, Wang has already mastered the basics and is preparing t learn mre cmplicated jumps and spins (旋转).
“Figure skating fascinated me with its grace and skill. Encuraged by my parents, I made up my mind t try it ut,” said Wang.
Figure skating is ne f the mst anticipated (令人期待的) sprts at the Beijing Winter Games. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the sprt was ppular amng the aristcracy (贵族). They liked t take t frzen pnds and lakes n rugh (粗糙的) hand-frged blades (冰刀) t have fun. Gradually, mre skating enthusiasts frm Germany, the United States and Canada fllwed suit. In the 1860s, Jacksn Haines, a US ballet dancer and skater, used mre artistic mves like piruettes (脚尖旋转) and dramatic jumps t make the sprt less frmal.
Figure skating became a Winter Olympics event in 1924. On a 60m by 30m rectangular ice rink, skaters wearing eye-catching trusers, tights r skirts perfrm varius mvements. Skaters must cmplete tw cmpnents: shrt prgram and free skate. In the shrt prgram, they need t finish specified (指定的) mvements like jumps and spins. Fr the abut fur-minute free skate, they chregraph (编舞) intricate (复杂的) and challenging mves including ftwrk, jumps r lifts accmpanied by a musical track f their wn design.
Figure skating requires the athletes t fcus n bth technical and perfrmance aspects f skating. “A really gd skater needs t be able t lk effrtless when they perfrm their elements. Withut strength, curage and years f practice, it’s really hard t achieve that gal and make an emtinal cnnectin with viewers,” Olympic gld medalist and US retired skater Sctt Hamiltn tld CNN. “And that’s what I liked abut it.”
Attracted by its charm, many Chinese athletes have stepped nt the internatinal figure skating stage in the past decades. Fr example, at the 2010 Winter Olympics, skating du (双人组) Shen Xue and Zha Hngb wn China’s first gld medal in the sprt, breaking Russia’s 12 Olympic gld medal winning streak (连胜). At the 2021 Internatinal Skating Unin Grand Prix series, skating du Sui Wenjing and Han Cng tk hme the gld medal.
1.What is the functin f Wang Yihan 's stry at the beginning f the article?
A. T shw that figure skating is very ppular
B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T shw that figure skating needs lts f practice.
D. T shw sme achievement in figure skating.
2. What d we knw abut the histry f figure skating?
A. It riginated in the 19th century.
B. It was invented by the US aristcracies fr fun.
C. It became an event in the Olympics t hnr Jacksn Haines.
D. Artistic mves were added t figure skating t make it less frmal.
3. Which f the fllwing is true abut the figure skating prgram fr the Winter Olympics?
A. Rinks f different sizes are used.
B. Skaters can participate nly as individuals.
C. It invlves the shrt prgram and the free skate.
D. The mvements f skaters have t be inventive.
4. What is the authr’s purpse in quting（引用） Sctt Hamiltn’s wrds?
A. T mentin the dangers f figure skating.
B. T intrduce what it takes t succeed as a skater.
C. T attract a new generatin t the sprt.
D. T give tips t skaters wh will participate in the cming Olympics.
【答案】BDCB
【解析】本文介绍冬奥会人气项目——花样滑冰。
1.B 文章结构分析题。开始介绍王一涵的花样滑冰是为了引入话题。
2.D细节理解题。从文中可知花样滑冰起源18世纪英国，故A，B错误。C花样滑冰成为奥运会项目并不是为了向杰克逊·海恩斯致敬的一个项目。故C错误。从Jacksn Haines, a US ballet dancer and skater, used mre artistic mves like piruettes (脚尖旋转) and dramatic jumps t make the sprt less frmal.美国芭蕾舞演员兼滑冰运动员杰克逊·海恩斯（Jacksn Haines）使用了更多的艺术动作，比如旋转，戏剧性的跳跃让这项运动变得不那么普通。故D正确
3.C细节理解题。从On a 60m by 30m rectangular ice rink,可知花样滑冰是在60米乘30米的长方形溜冰场进行，故A错误。从最后一段可知有双人组合。故B错误。从Skaters must cmplete tw cmpnents: shrt prgram and free skate. In the shrt prgram,滑冰运动员必须完成两个部分：短规定动作和自由滑冰。故C正确。D没有提及故错误。答案选C
4.B主旨大意题。“ really gd skater needs t be able t lk effrtless when they perfrm their elements. Withut strength, curage and years f practice, it’s really hard t achieve that gal and make an emtinal cnnectin with viewers,” 一个真正优秀的滑冰运动员需要在表演时看起来毫不费力。没有力量、勇气和多年的练习，很难实现这个目标并与观众建立情感联系。”说明花样滑冰成功所需要的条件。故答案选B
七、阅读理解
Chinese athletes were highlighted by a series f inspiratinal wins in the Internatinal Ski Federatin’s Wrld Cup circuit recently. China’s Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made histry by becming the first ever back-t-back free ski Wrld Cup winner in tw different events at the same venue after claiming the slpestyle title in Calgary, Canada, n Feb.15, 2020. The day befre, Gu had strmed t her first Cup gld in the halfpipe cmpetitin.
Gu again thrilled the crwds n Feb.15 in the slpestyle with anther impressive display f technical riding, landing a string f difficult tricks, including a massive right 900° twist with a tail grab in her secnd run that earned her 89.18 pints t dminate the 18-strng field.
“Hnestly, my mind is blwn,” Gu tld the FIS website after the cmpetitin. “Cming in I didn’t have any expectatins. I try nt t take anything fr granted. Hnestly, I culd nt have expected tw wins frm these events.”
“I really just came in trying t d my best and ski the way I knew I culd. Skiing my best is really the best part f this, and being rewarded fr it just makes it even better.”
Brn t a Chinese mther and an American father in San Francisc, US, Gu, better knwn as Eileen in the States, cmpleted a naturalizatin prcess last June t represent China in internatinal cmpetitins.
Nw she has her sights set n ding her mther’s hme cuntry prud at the 2022 Beijing Games.
A talented skier wh has wn many natinal junir titles in the US, Gu became a hit last mnth after winning tw glds and a silver — in halfpipe, Big Air and slpestyle — at her first appearance in Winter Yuth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.
With Gu nw n bard in freeski, China’s snw sprts team, which als features wrld-class aerial skiers and halfpipe snwbarders, is determined t challenge Western dminance n the snw in 2022.
1. Hw did Gu Ailing created histry in her career?
A. She wn tw gld medals in the Wrld Cup.
B. She shwed her talent in skiing perfrmance.
C. She displayed an impressive technical riding.
D. She made a massive right 900° twist twice.
2. What mainly made Gu perfrm well in the match?
A. Her pwerful determinatin.B. Her parents’ psitive supprt.
C. Her deep lve fr cmpetitin.D. Her relaxing and careful mind.
3. Where was Gu brn?
A. In China.B. In America.
C. In Canada.D. In Switzerland.
4. When did Gu becme knwn in sprts?
A. On Feb.15, 2020.B. On Feb.14, 2020.
C. In January 2020.D. In June 2019.
【答案】ADB C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国自由式滑雪天才谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军的事情并简单介绍了谷爱凌的职业生涯。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“China’s Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made histry by becming the first ever back-t-back freeski Wrld Cup winner in tw different events at the same venue after claiming the slpestyle title in Calgary, Canada, n Feb.15, 2020.”（中国自由式滑雪天才谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军，成为有史以来第一位在同一场地两个不同项目连续获得自由式滑雪世界杯冠军的选手。）可知，谷爱凌是有史以来第一位在同一场地两个不同项目连续获得自由式滑雪世界杯冠军的选手。由此可知，谷爱凌是通过在世界杯上获得两枚金牌创造了自己职业生涯中的历史。故选A项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Cming in I didn’t have any expectatins. I try nt t take anything fr granted. Hnestly, I culd nt have expected tw wins frm these events.”（进入赛场时我没有任何期望。我尽量不想当然。老实说，我没想到在这些赛事中会赢两场。）和第四段内容“I really just came in trying t d my best and ski the way I knew I culd. Skiing my best is really the best part f this, and being rewarded fr it just makes it even better.”（我只是想尽我最大的努力，以我所知道的方式滑雪。滑雪是我最擅长的的部分，而得到奖励只会让它变得更好。）可知，谷爱凌在比赛中思想上是放松的，只是尽最大努力滑雪，而把得到奖励当作是对自己的鼓励。由此可推断出，是谷爱凌放松而细心的头脑让她在比赛中表现出色。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Brn t a Chinese mther and an American father in San Francisc, US”（出生于美国旧金山的一位中国母亲和一位美国父亲的家庭）可知，谷爱凌是在美国旧金山出生的，由此可知，她是在美国出生的。故选B项。
4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“A talented skier wh has wn many natinal junir titles in the US, Gu became a hit last mnth after winning tw glds and a silver — in halfpipe, Big Air and slpestyle — at her first appearance in Winter Yuth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.”（作为一名天才滑雪者，她在美国赢得了许多全国青少年滑雪冠军。上个月，她在瑞士洛桑冬奥会上首次亮相，获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌，分别是滑雪U池、大跳台滑雪和自由式滑雪，在这之后，她成为了热门。）可知，谷爱凌是在上个月的比赛中获得两金一银后，成为热门的，本篇文章为新闻报道，报道的是谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军的事情，由此可推断出，文中的上个月指的是2020年1月，也就是说，谷爱凌是在2020年1月在体育界出名的。故选C项。
八、语法综合填空
Yuzuru Hanyu f Japan is a legend (传奇人物) in figure skating (花样滑冰). He wn a gld medal at the 2014 Schi Olympics at the age f 19. He ____ 1____wn anther Olympic gld at the 2018 Pyengchang Games.
As a skater, his cntrl and flexibility (柔韧性) make him _____2______(stand ut). Hwever, legends are always mre famus _____3____their spirits.
Once, as he ______4______(warm)up befre Cup f China ISU Grand Prix f Figure Skating, he bumped int (撞上) Chinese skater Yan Han. He fell ver nt the ice and bld____5_____ (run) dwn his frehead and chin. Hwever, he came back with a bandage (绷带) n his head and said he must fight t prve (证明) ___6_____(he). With every jump and spin (旋转), he slipped (滑倒) again and again, but std up and cntinued with determinatin (决心). ______7______ he didn’t win, he_____8______ (brave) gave his best effrt. He has shwn us we shuld nt lse hpe, whatever we face.
Every nce in a while, there are Winnie bears thrwn by spectatrs (观众) t shw their respect and lve fr Yuzuru. Every cmpetitin he carries a Winnie tissue bx (纸巾盒) as if it was his cach. Winnie bear inspires him _____9_____(vercme) fear and is his best friend.
In rder t bring warmth t thers, Yuzuru dnates the tys t peple ____10_____ need them. Therefre, the stream (溪流) f lve and encuragement flws thrugh ne t the ther.
Legends like Yuzuru never die because they never give up. Legends f curage never die. Their stries can always strike a crd (引起共鸣) with peple. This is the Olympic spirit which inspires everyne.
【答案】1.als 2.stand ut 3.fr 4.was warming 5.ran 6.himself 7.thugh 8.bavely 9.t vercme 10 wh /that
【解析】介绍日本名将——羽生结弦 一个日本花样滑冰名将，并深受中国人喜爱因为从他身上看到奥运会的精神。