阅读理解专项突破练习（试题）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

这是一份阅读理解专项突破练习（试题）人教PEP版英语六年级下册，共13页。

1．Peple in China and the US have the same fd. ( )
2．Peter is American. ( )
3．Prk is ppular in the US. ( )
4．Chinese peple like t eat beef and eat it every day. ( )
5．Chinese children usually eat ice cream in summer. ( )
Frests are imprtant t men and animals. They prvide fd and shelters fr animals. If there are n trees, animals will have n fd r shelters. They will sn die. We get many materials frm frests. We get fd frm trees. Wd is useful fr making paper and furniture. Land is als imprtant. We use il t make plastic. We use metal t make cans and use clay fr making bwls and plates. We get sand frm beaches. We use sand t make glass. All the things we get frm frests and land are necessary in ur daily life. We can’t live withut frests r land. Everyne shuld prtect frests and ur envirnment.
6．Frests are imprtant t us. ( )
7．Animals will die withut trees. ( )
8．Trees nly prvide fd fr animals. ( )
9．Everything we use in ur daily life cmes frm frests and land. ( )
When Gerge was thirty-five, he bught a small plane and learned t fly it. He sn became very gd and made his plane d all kinds f tricks. Gerge had a friend. His name was Mark. One day Gerge ffered t take Mark up in his plane. Mark thught, "I’ve travelled in a big plane many times, but I've never been in a small ne, s I'll g. " They went up, and Gerge flew arund fr half an hur and did all kinds f tricks in the air. When they came dwn again Mark was very glad t be back safely, and he said t his friend in a shaking vice (颤抖的声音), "Well, Gerge, thank yu very much fr thse tw trips in yur plane. "
Gerge was very surprised and said, "Tw trips? "
"Yes, my first and my last, " answered Mark.
10．Gerge made a plane when he was thirty-five. ( )
11．Mark didn't want t travel in Gerge's small plane. ( )
12．Mark was glad t fly arund fr half an hur in the air. ( )
13．“Trick” has the same meaning with “trip”. ( )
14．Mark wn't take Gerge's plane next time. ( )
Lk at my album (相册). This is Lily, my pen pal. She lives in Wellingtn. Wellingtn is the capital (首都) city f New Zealand (新西兰) and it’s als very beautiful. Lily was brn there. She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the vilin and drawing cmic pictures. She wants t be an artist in the future. She ges t schl n ft. She has a brther. His name is Jill. He is nly five. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his ty cars. Bth Lily’s parents are fitness caches (健身教练), every day they leave hme tgether and cme back tgether in ne car. Lily has a happy family.
15．Wellingtn is nt a beautiful city. ( )
16．Lily wants t be a singer in the future. ( )
17．Jill ften rides his small bike in the garden. ( )
18．Lily’s father is a fitness cach. ( )
19．Lily’s mther ges t wrk with her father every day. ( )
二、阅读选择
China's "Father f Hybrid Rice"
(杂交水稻之父)
Yuan Lngping
Sept. 7th, 1930-May 22nd, 2021
Yuan Lngping is a great scientist. He is "Father f Hybrid Rice" in China. In 1930, he was brn (出生) in Beijing. In 1939, his family went t Chngqing and lived there. He studied in the university there frm 1949 t 1953. Then he went t Hunan and wrked as a teacher frm 1953 t 1970.
He had many hbbies. He liked playing the vilin and swimming. He culd speak English well. When he was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving. Peple culdn't eat rice every day. Smetimes they ate grass r leaves! He wanted t help them.
In 1960. he fund (发现) a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it fr a few years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). There's mre and mre rice, and the hybrid rice can grw in ther cuntries, t.
Yuan Lngping helped China, and he als helped the wrld.
20．Yuan Lngping studied in the university in ___. ( )
A．BeijingB．ChngqingC．Hunan
21．Yuan Lngping liked ___. ( )
A．playing the erhuB．teaching EnglishC．music and sprts
22．The underlined wrd "starving" means “___”. ( )
A．遭受寒冷B．遭受饥饿C．遭受病痛
23．Yuan Lngping fund the hybrid rice when he was ___ years ld. ( )
A．30B．40C．43
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT right? ( )
A．Yuan Lngping was helpful t the wrld.
B．Yuan Lngping's first jb was a teacher.
C．The passage (文章) is abut the hybrid rice.
I'm Alice. I was happy that I went t Australia last Octber. I went there n Octber 19th and came back n December 29th. I lived with an Australian family, the Greens. They were very kind and friendly. I culd practice (练习) speaking English with them every day. Smetimes, I taught them Chinese. They usually lked after my meals. S I had time t g t English classes. The teachers there were nice. They taught us t listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mstly (主要地) speaking. I fund Australian classes were a little different frm ur classes here. Smetimes yu culd sit anywhere yu liked in the classrm. We culd learn frm each ther, and yu culd ask yur teachers questins in class. I really liked these classes.
25．The Greens were very _________. ( )
A．kind and cleverB．tall and friendlyC．kind and friendly
26．Alice culd _________ every day in Australia. ( )
A．eat delicius fdB．g t English classesC．practice English
27．Smetimes Alice and the Greens _________ tgether. ( )
A．practiced ChineseB．went t English classesC．cked meals
28．Alice mstly learned t _________ in Australian classes. ( )
A．listenB．speakC．read
29．Alice culd _________ in Australian classes. ( )
A．sit anywhere and ask questins
B．learn frm each ther with her classmates
C．bth A and B
暑假到了，Mike想跟家人一起去旅游。他搜索到一家名叫Green Huse的宾馆。请阅读网友们的点评，选择正确的选项。
30．The htel is next t the __________. ( )
A．zB．shpping mallC．supermarket
31．It's NOT a gd idea t g t the htel __________. ( )
A．by carB．by subwayC．by taxi
32．__________ likes the fd in the htel. ( )
A．CcB．Mr HC．PEPPA
33．PEPPA's rm was __________. ( )
A．bigB．expensiveC．nisy
34．Frm these cmments, we knw__________. ( )
A．everyne enjyed the stay in the htel
B．we can play sprts in the htel
C．if yu g t the htel, yu can get a free cake
Mike: What are yu ging t d this afternn?
Jhn: I’m ging t visit my uncle.
Mike: Hw are yu ging t get there?
Jhn: I’m ging t get there by subway.
Mike: Where des he live?
Jhn: He lives next t the bkstre. Turn right at the crssing, and then g straight. His hme is n the right.
Mike: I’m ging t the bkstre this afternn. Let’s g tgether after lunch.
Jhn: OK.
35．Jhn is ging t _________. ( )
A．g hikingB．visit his uncleC．the bkstre
36．Jhn’s uncle lives _________ the bkstre. ( )
A．next tB．in frnt fC．behind
37．Mike is ging t the _________. ( )
A．pst fficeB．bkstreC．uncle’s hme
38．Jhn is ging by _________. ( )
A．subwayB．busC．bike
39．Mike and Jhn are ging t g tgether _________. ( )
A．tmrrwB．after lunchC．next week
Mrs. White lst her wallet when ging shpping befre New Year's Day. There was abut $150 and sme bank cards in the wallet. She didn't knw where she lst the wallet. Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very wrried abut her bank cards. She was afraid that smene wuld use her cards. The next day, she went back t the stre t lk fr her wallet. The manager at the stre came ver and said: "A wrker f my stre picked up yur wallet last night." Mrs. White lked inside her wallet. Everything was still there, including her cards and mney. She was very happy and excited. She bught a big basket f ckies fr the stre wrkers and thanked all f them.
40．Mrs. White lst her wallet befre ______. ( )
A．New Year's EveB．New Year's DayC．Weekdays
41．Mrs. White was very wrried abut the ______ in the wallet. ( )
A．bank cardsB．dllarsC．keys
42．______ picked up the wallet f Mrs. White. ( )
A．The managerB．Mr. WhiteC．A stre wrker
43．______ was missing when Mrs. White gt back her wallet. ( )
A．EverythingB．NthingC．Mney
44．Mrs. White thanked all f the stre wrkers with ______. ( )
A．150 dllarsB．sme ckiesC．sme fruit
Cc
Jan. 21st, 2021
Scre:★★★★★
The htel is near the subway statin (站). I went t the shpping mall and z by subway. There is a big supermarket next t the htel. The rm is big and clean.
Mr H
Feb. 15th, 2021
Scre: ★★★
I drve my car t the htel, but I culdn't park my car there! Their parking lt (停车场) is s small. I had t park my car far frm the htel. It made me really angry. But I had a delicius breakfast and dinner there.
PEPPA
Mar. 12th, 2021
Scre: ★★
There was free(免费)cffee and tea in the rm, but the dinner in their restaurant was expensive, and I didn't like the fd. I didn't sleep well at night, because the air-cnditiner(空调)was brken and it made a lt f nises!
Mew
May 3rd. 2021
Scre:★★★★
I gt a surprise when I gt t the htel. It was my birthday that day. They gave me a small cake, and I felt s happy. There's a gym in the htel. But I had a bad time when I had a shwer. The water in the bathrm was smetimes ht and smetimes cld.
1．F
2．T
3．F
4．F
5．T
6．T
7．T
8．F
9．F
【解析】
本文讲述了森林对于人类和动物的重要性，并呼吁大家保护森林，保护环境。
6．
句意：森林对我们很重要。根据Frests are imprtant t men and animals. 森林对人和动物都很重要。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
7．
句意：没有树，动物就会死亡。根据If there are n trees, animals will have n fd r shelters. They will sn die. 如果没有树，动物将没有食物或庇护所。它们很快就会死亡。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
8．
句意：树木只为动物提供食物。根据We get fd frm trees. 我们从树上得到食物。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
9．
句意：我们日常生活中使用的一切都来自森林和土地。根据All the things we get frm frests and land are necessary in ur daily life. 我们从森林和土地上获得的所有东西都是我们日常生活中必不可少的。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
10．F
11．F
12．F
13．F
14．T
【解析】
本文讲述了乔治买了一架小飞机，有一天他带朋友马克在空中表演，描述了马克的感受。
10．
题干句意：当乔治三十五岁的时候他做了一架飞机。根据When Gerge was thirty-five, he bught a small plane and learned t fly it.可知他买了一架小飞机。故题干错误，故答案为F。
11．
题干句意：马克不想坐乔治的小飞机旅行。根据Mark thught, "I’ve travelled in a big plane many times, but I've never been in a small ne, s I'll g. " 可知他想乘坐乔治的小飞机。故题干错误，故答案为F。
12．
题干句意：马克很高兴能在空中飞半小时。根据 When they came dwn again Mark was very glad t be back safely, and he said t his friend in a shaking vice (颤抖的声音), "Well, Gerge, thank yu very much fr thse tw trips in yur plane. "可知迈克很恐惧此次飞行。故题干错误，故答案为F。
13．
题干句意：“Trick”和“trip”的意思相同。根据He sn became very gd and made his plane d all kinds f tricks.可知他很快就变得非常好，并且使他的飞机做各种各样的把戏。tricks的意思是把戏。trip的意思是旅行。故题干错误，故答案为F。
14．
题干句意：马克下次不想乘坐乔治的飞机。根据Gerge was very surprised and said, "Tw trips? ""Yes, my first and my last, " answered Mark.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
15．F
16．F
17．T
18．T
19．T
【解析】
本文介绍了我的笔友莉莉所在城市特点和她和她的家人，包括爱好，交通方式和职业。
15．
题干句意：惠灵顿不是一个美丽的城市。根据Wellingtn is the capital (首都) city f New Zealand (新西兰) and it’s als very beautiful. 可知惠灵顿是美丽的城市，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
16．
题干句意：莉莉想将来成为一名歌手。根据She wants t be an artist in the future.可知是成为一位艺术家，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
17．
题干句意：吉尔经常在花园里骑他的小自行车。根据His name is Jill. He is nly five. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his ty cars. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
18．
题干句意：莉莉的父亲是一名健身教练。根据Lily’s parents are fitness caches (健身教练)可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
19．
题干句意：莉莉的妈妈每天和她爸爸一起去上班。根据Lily’s parents are fitness caches (健身教练), every day they leave hme tgether and cme back tgether in ne car. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
【解析】
本文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的故事。
20．
句意：袁隆平在___的大学学习。A北京，B重庆，C湖南。根据短文内容In 1939, his family went t Chngqing and lived there. He studied in the university there frm 1949 t 1953.1939年，他的家人去重庆生活。1949年至1953年，他在那里的大学学习。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
21．
句意：袁隆平喜欢___。A拉二胡，B教英语，C音乐和运动。根据短文内容He had many hbbies. He liked playing the vilin and swimming.他有许多爱好。他喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
22．
句意：带下划线的单词“starving”意思是____。根据短文内容When he was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving. Peple culdn't eat rice every day. Smetimes they ate grass r leaves!当他年轻的时候，他看到很多中国人在挨饿。人们不能每天吃米饭。有时他们吃草或树叶！可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
23．
句意：袁隆平在___岁时研究出了杂交水稻。根据短文内容In 1930, he was brn in Beijing. In 1960. he fund a special rice plant—hybrid rice.1930年，他出生在北京。1960年。他发现了一种特殊的杂交水稻。可知选项A30岁，符合题意，故选A。
24．
句意：以下哪项是不对的？
选项A袁隆平对世界很有帮助。根据短文内容In 1973, he planted the rice successfully. There's mre and mre rice, and the hybrid rice can grw in ther cuntries, t.1973年，他成功地种植了水稻。 水稻越来越多，杂交水稻也可以在其他国家种植。选项A正确。
选项B袁隆平的第一份工作是教师。根据短文内容He studied in the university there frm 1949 t 1953. Then he went t Hunan and wrked as a teacher frm 1953 t 1970.1949年至1953年，他在那里的大学学习。1953年至1970年，他到湖南任教。选项B正确。
选项C文章是关于杂交水稻的。根据短文内容可知，文章介绍了袁隆平的一生，包括爱好等，杂交水稻只是其中一部分。选项C错误。
可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
【解析】
本文讲了爱丽丝在澳大利亚学英语的事情。
25．
句意：格林一家非常_______。A善良、聪明，B高的、友好的，C善良、友好，根据I lived with an Australian family, the Greens. They were very kind and friendly.，可知格林一家非常善良、友好，故选C。
26．
句意：爱丽丝在澳大利亚可以每天_______。A吃美味的食物，B上英语课，C练习英语，根据I culd practice (练习) speaking English with them every day.，可知爱丽丝在澳大利亚可以每天练习英语，故选C。
27．
句意：有时，爱丽丝和格林一家一起_______。A练习汉语，B上英语课，C做饭，根据Smetimes, I taught them Chinese.，可知有时，爱丽丝和格林一家一起练习汉语，故选A。
28．
句意：爱丽丝主要在澳大利亚的课堂上学_______。A听，B说，C读，根据They taught us t listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mstly (主要地) speaking.，可知爱丽丝主要在澳大利亚的课堂上学说，故选B。
29．
句意：在澳大利亚的课堂上爱丽丝可以______。A坐在任何地方问问题，B与同学们互相学习，根据Smetimes yu culd sit anywhere yu liked in the classrm. We culd learn frm each ther, and yu culd ask yur teachers questins in class.，可知在澳大利亚的课堂上爱丽丝可以坐在任何地方问问题、与同学们互相学习，故选C。
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
【解析】
本文主要是关于网友们对Green Huse这个宾馆的各种点评。
30．
句意：这个宾馆在_____旁边。A动物园；B购物中心；C超市；根据文中There is a big supermarket next t the htel. 可知宾馆在超市旁边。故选C。
31．
句意：________去宾馆不是一个好主意。A乘小汽车；B乘地铁；C乘出租车；根据文中I drve my car t the htel, but I culdn't park my car there!可知开车去不是好主语，因为那不能停车。故选A。
32．
句意：______喜欢宾馆里的食物。根据文中 But I had a delicius breakfast and dinner there.可知Mr H说他吃了美味的早餐和晚餐。故选B
33．
句意：PEPPA的房间_____。A大的；B贵的；C吵闹的；根据文中 I didn't sleep well at night, because the air-cnditiner(空调)was brken and it made a lt f nises!可知PEPPA的房间非常吵闹。故选C。
34．
句意：从这些点评里，我们知道_____。A每个人都很喜欢呆在这个宾馆。B我们可以在宾馆里做运动。C如果你去宾馆，你可以得到一个免费的蛋糕。根据文中There's a gym in the htel.可知宾馆里有一个体育馆可以做运动，故选B。
35．B
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．B
【解析】
本文在谈论约翰和迈克今天下午的计划。
35．
句意：约翰准备_____。由句子Jhn: I’m ging t visit my uncle.可知要去看望叔叔。A.去远足；B.看望他的叔叔；C.书店；故选B。
36．
句意：约翰的叔叔住在书店的____。由句子He lives next t the bkstre.可知他住在书店旁边，A.在旁边； B.在前面；C.在后面；故选A。
37．
句意：迈克准备去_____。由句子I’m ging t the bkstre this afternn.可知迈克准备去书店。A.邮局；B.书店；C.叔叔的家；故选B。
38．
句意：约翰准备___去。由句子Jhn: I’m ging t get there by subway.可知是打算坐地铁去。A.地铁；B.公交车；C.自行车；故选A。
39．
句意：迈克和约翰准备一起_____。由句子I’m ging t the bkstre this afternn. Let’s g tgether after lunch.可知是午饭后去。A.明天； B.午饭后；C.下周；故选B。
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了怀特夫人购物的时候丢了钱包，担心一晚，第二天去商店找，发现被店员捡到。怀特夫人买了一大篮饼干感谢他们。
40．
句意：怀特夫人在____之前丢了她的钱包。A除夕；B新年；C工作日；根据文中Mrs. White lst her wallet when ging shpping befre New Year's Day. 可知她在新年前丢了钱包。故选B。
41．
句意：怀特夫人非常担心钱包里的______。A银行卡；B美元；C钥匙；根据文中Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very wrried abut her bank cards.可知她非常担心她的银行卡。故选A。
42．
句意：____捡到了怀特夫人的钱包。A经理；B怀特先生；C一个店员；根据文中A wrker f my stre picked up yur wallet last night.可知店员捡到了钱包。故选C。
43．
句意：______丢了，当怀特夫人拿回她的钱包。A一切东西；B没有东西；C钱；根据文中Everything was still there, including her cards and mney.可知什么都没丢。故选B。
44．
句意：怀特夫人用_____感谢所有店员。A150美元；B一些饼干；C一些水果；根据文中She bught a big basket f ckies fr the stre wrkers and thanked all f them.可知她买饼干感谢店员。故选B。