阅读理解专项突破（试题）通用版英语六年级下册

这是一份阅读理解专项突破（试题）通用版英语六年级下册，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读判断，阅读选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

It’s a fine Sunday mrning. Ann and her mther are n a big bus. There are many peple n it. Sme f them cme frm America and sme frm England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are ging t the Great Wall.
There are tw Chinese n the bus. One is a wman. She is driving the bus. The ther is a yung man. He speaks gd English. He is nw talking abut the Great Wall. The ther peple are all listening t him. They like the Great Wall. They want t see it very much.
1．Ann and her mther are n a bus n Mnday. ( )
2．A lt f peple are ging with them. ( )
3．Many friends frm America, England and Canada are n the big bus. ( )
4．There is nly ne Chinese n the bus. ( )
5．The yung man speaks very gd English. ( )
Mr and Mrs Brwn are frm America. They are nw teaching English in Beijing. Their sn Jack is with them. Jack speaks English, They want him t learn sme Chinese, Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese schl. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens t Chinese speaks, speaks Chinese reads bks in Chinese and writes in Chinese, He is gd at Chinese.
6．Mr and Mrs Brwn are frm Beijing. ( )
7．Their sn Jack is in America. ( )
8．Jack is in Grade Three in a schl. ( )
9．He likes t play with Chinese children. ( )
10．Jack is a gd student. ( )
The sun, the mn and the stars are all in the sky. We see the sun in the day. We see the mn and stars at night.
The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the mn. It gives us light and heat. The sun has a family. It is the biggest member in the family.
The mn is a ball, t, like the sun and the earth. Smetimes it lks as rund as a plate, smetimes it lks like half a plate. It lks bigger because it is much nearer t the earth. It is much smaller than the sun. It is the smaller than the stars. The light n the mn cmes frm the sun. It has n light f its wn.
The stars lk smaller than the sun, the mn. But mst f the stars are bigger than the sun. They lk small because they are very far away frm us. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light frm the sun is t bright, we can nt see the stars in the day.
11．The mn is much smaller than the sun. ( )
12．The mn has its wn light. ( )
13．The sun, the mn and the stars give us light and heart. ( )
14．The stars are in the sky nly at night. ( )
15．We see stars at night, but when it is cludy and rainy we cannt see them. ( )
Hell! I'm Jack. I am in Grade Five. Tday is Sunday. I stay at hme. I had a lt f fun yesterday. In the mrning I visited the museum with my friend, Jim. We learnt a lt abut histry. It was very interesting. At the lunchtime, I shared my lunch with Jim in the park. In the afternn, we were in the playgrund. We played baseball. We went hme at 4 :30 p.m. What a happy day!
16．Jack is in Grade Five. ( )
17．Yesterday was Saturday. ( )
18．Jim was Jack's friend. ( )
19．Jack and Jim went t the park in the mrning. ( )
20．Jack and Jim played ftball in the playgrund. ( )
21．Jack and Jim were happy yesterday. ( )
二、阅读选择
Mr. Jacksn is a farmer and he lives in a small village. It was the last day f June. He drve t the twn t buy sme new clthes fr his wife and his children. He gt there after twenty minutes. It was Sunday, and the street was full f peple. He culdn't find a place t park (停放) his car. At last he nticed there was n car in frnt f a building(建筑). He parked it there at nce and went shpping.
Tw hurs later the farmer went back t his car with many things in his hands. T his surprise, he saw a pliceman standing by his car. "D yu knw yu can’t park here, sir?"Asked the pliceman.
“I’m srry I dn’t.” Answered Mr. Jacksn. “Lk at the sign(标志) please.” The pliceman said seriusly (认真地). “I did. Desn't it say Fine fr parking? S I parked it here” said Mr. Jacksn.
22．Mr. Jacksn went shpping ________. ( )
A．n June 30thB．n June 31stC．in June 30thD．in June 31st
23．Mr. Jacksn parked his car ________. ( )
A．at a parking ltB．next t a restaurantC．behind a huseD．in frnt f a building
24．Tw hurs later ________ was beside Mr, Jacksn's. ( )
A．a shp assistantB．his wifeC．a plicemanD．a plicewman
25．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? ( )
A．That was a place fr parking.B．Mr. Jacksn didn’t see the sign.
C．Mr. Jacksn may park his car there.D．Mr. Jacksn culdn't park his car there.
26．The underline wrd “fine” in the passage means ________. ( )
A．璃朗B．罚款C．合适D．好的
Mrs. Green is ging t give a birthday party fr Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is ging t be thirteen years ld. Twenty friends f Mary’s are ging t cme t the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready fr the party. Mrs. White is helping her. "Let’s make a pretty cake." Mrs. White says t Mrs. Green.
“OK. Thank yu very much.” Mrs. Green is ging shpping nw. She's ging t buy sme fruit fr the party. Mrs. Green buys sme fruit. She buys a lt f pears, ranges, and bananas. Then she ges hme. It's three 'clck in the afternn. Everything is ready. Nw the first girl is arriving. The party is ging t start in thirty minutes.
27．________ is ging t give a birthday party fr Mary. ( )
A．Mrs. WhiteB．Mrs. GreenC．MaryD．Mary’ s friend
28．Mary is ging t be ________ years ld. ( )
A．twentyB．tenC．twelveD．thirteen
29．________ are ging t cme t the party. ( )
A．Thirty bysB．Twenty girlsC．Frty childrenD．Mrs. Green and Mrs. White
30．Mrs. Green buys ________ fr the party. ( )
A．a cakeB．sme fruitC．sme bananas and applesD．a lt f ranges
31．The party is ging t begin at ________ in the afternn. ( )
A．tw thirtyB．threeC．furD．three thirty
Bill and Sue are brther and sister. They studied in the same schl. One day, n the way hme they saw sme nice birds. But they had n mney t buy them. Sue had a gd idea. On Saturday and Sunday they went t their farm and help their father pick apples. S their father gave them twenty dllars. Sue and Bill went t Mr. Kings shp after schl, each f them bught a bird. One is yellw, the ther is green. The yellw ne is smaller than the green ne. They liked them very much.
32．Bill was Sue's ________. ( )
A．fatherB．mtherC．brtherD．sister
33．_______ they went t wrk fr mney. ( )
A．Every dayB．After schlC．at nightD．On Saturday and Sunday
34．They helped their father _______ n the farm. ( )
A．clean the rmB．pick applesC．water the treesD．ck supper
35．Bill and sue bught ________ in Mr. King's shp. ( )
A．tw dgsB．tw appleC．tw birdsD．apples
36．The green bird was _______ than that yellw ne. ( )
A．biggerB．cheaperC．betterD．smaller
Aunt Jane’s birthday is cming. Her birthday is the 18th f Nvember. She will be frty years ld. My father is yunger than his sister. Dad and Mm are ging t take me t her huse. We are ging t there by train. We are leaving n Friday evening and we are cming back n Sunday afternn. The birthday party will be n Saturday. I am ging t give my dear Aunt Jane a card. Lk! I am making it nw. I am using my clur pencils t draw sme nice flwers n the card. Sme are red. Sme are yellw. Sme are purple. Sme are white. I think Aunt Jane will like them very much. I am ging t draw Aunt Jane a small cat n it, t. Because she likes cats. The card will be very beautiful. Dad says his sister will like it very much, I feel very happy.
37．Aunt Jane is ______ sister. ( )
A．my sister’sB．my mtherC．my father’s
38．I’m ging t give my aunt ______. ( )
A．a cardB．sme flwersC．a cat
39．Aunt Jane’s nearly ______ years ld nw. ( )
A．39B．40C．14
40．It will be a ______ trip. ( )
A．ne dayB．tw-dayC．three-day
41．We are ging there ______. ( )
A．n SundayB．n SaturdayC．n Friday
His name is very interesting. His name is Yang Guang. He is a sunny by. He is a blind by frm Harbin. He can’t see anything when he was eight mnths ld. But he always smiles t his life. He likes singing best, and his vice is very nice. Many peple knw him frm CCTV. He lves his mther very much. He writes many sngs fr thanking his mther. One f the sngs is “Yu are my eyes.” The sng is very mving.
42．Wh is the by? ( )
A．Sunshine.B．Sunny.C．Yang Guang.
43．Where is the by frm? ( )
A．Hng Kng.B．Harbin.C．Hainan.
44．Can this by see? ( )
A．Yes, he can.B．N, he can’t.C．I dn’t knw.
45．Hw d peple knw him? ( )
A．Frm CCTV.B．Frm a cmputer.C．Frm a radi.
46．Wh des Yang Guang lve very much? ( )
A．His father.B．His teacher.C．His mther.
Tw men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brwn, a wrker, the ther is Mr Black. Mr Brwn is ging t a chair. It is beside the rad. Mr Brwn finds Mr Black walking behind. He walks faster because he wants t get t the chair befre Mr. Black. Nw Mr. Black begins t walk faster t because he als wants t get t the chair first. Then they bth run ,Mr. Black runs faster than Mr. Brwn .S he gets t the chair first and sits dwn n it Mr. Brwn runs after Mr. Black. When he gets t the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting n it. He is srry t shw a ntice (通告) with the wrds” Wet Paint (油漆未干) “t Mr Black. Nw Mr Black knws why Mr Brwn is ging t the chair.
47．Where are Mr Brwn and Mr Black? ( )
A．In the garden.B．On the chair.C．In the park.D．Beside the rad.
48．—What are they ding? ( )
—They are _______.
A．talkingB．walking t the chair
C．hlding a nticeD．sitting n a chair
49．_______ is after _______ at first. ( )
A．Mr Black; Mr brwnB．The wrker; Mr Brwn
C．Mr Brwn; Mr BlackD．Mr Brwn; the wrker
50．_______ gets t the chair first. ( )
A．The wrkerB．Mr BrwnC．Mr BlackD．A stranger
51．Mr Brwn ges t the chair because _______. ( )
A．he wants t sit here B．he wants t tell peple “Wet Paint”
C．it is his chair D．he wants t talk t Mr Black n the chair.
1．F
2．T
3．T
4．F
5．T
【解析】
短文介绍了安在游览长城路上的见闻。
1．
题干句意：星期一，安和她妈妈在公共汽车上。根据短文内容It’s a fine Sunday mrning. Ann and her mther are n a big bus.这是一个晴朗的星期天早上。安和她妈妈在一辆大公共汽车上。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
2．
题干句意：很多人都和他们一起去。根据短文内容There are many peple n it.（公交车）里面有很多人。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
3．
题干句意：许多来自美国、英国和加拿大的朋友都在大巴上。根据短文内容Sme f them cme frm America and sme frm England and Canada.其中一些来自美国，一些来自英国和加拿大。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
4．
题干句意：公交车上只有一个中国人。根据短文内容There are tw Chinese n the bus.公交车上有两个中国人。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
5．
题干句意：这个年轻人英语说得很好。根据短文内容The ther is a yung man. He speaks gd English.另一个是年轻人。他英语说得很好。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
6．F
7．F
8．T
9．T
10．T
【解析】
本文介绍了布朗一家人在中国的工作和学习情况。
6．
句意：布朗夫妇来自北京。根据Mr and Mrs Brwn are frm America.可知布朗夫妇来自美国，故答案为F。
7．
句意：他们的儿子杰克在美国。根据They are nw teaching English in Beijing. Their sn Jack is with them.可知他们的儿子杰克在北京，故答案为F。
8．
句意：杰克在一所学校上三年级。根据Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese schl.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
9．
句意：他喜欢和中国孩子玩。根据He plays with Chinese children every day.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
10．
句意：杰克是个好学生。根据He listens t Chinese speaks, speaks Chinese reads bks in Chinese and writes in Chinese, He is gd at Chinese.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
11．T
12．F
13．F
14．F
15．T
【解析】
该短文主要讲述了太阳，月亮与星星的形状、光的来源等自然现象。
11．
句意：月球比太阳小得多。根据句子 It is much smaller than the sun. 它比太阳小得多。可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
12．
句意：月亮有自己的光。根据句子 The light n the mn cmes frm the sun.月亮上的光来自太阳。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
13．
句意：太阳、月亮和星星给了我们光明和心灵。根据句子The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the mn. It gives us light and heat. 太阳是一个球。它比月球大得多。它给我们光和热。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
14．
句意：星星只有在晚上才在天上。根据句子 All day the stars are in the sky. 星星整天都在天上。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
15．
句意：我们在晚上看到星星，但在阴雨天我们看不到它们。根据常识可知晚上可以看见星星，但是阴雨天看不到，故答案为T。
16．T
17．T
18．T
19．F
20．F
21．T
【解析】
本文主要介绍杰克昨天做的事情。
16．
句意：杰克在五年级。根据I'm Jack. I am in Grade Five.可知杰克在五年级，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
17．
句意：昨天是星期六。根据Tday is Sunday.可推断昨天是星期六，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
18．
句意：吉姆是杰克的朋友。根据In the mrning I visited the museum with my friend, Jim.可推断吉姆是杰克的朋友，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
19．
句意：杰克和吉姆早上去了公园。根据At the lunchtime, I shared my lunch with Jim in the park.可知杰克和吉姆中午去的公园，故答案为F。
20．
句意：杰克和吉姆在操场踢足球。根据In the afternn, we were in the playgrund. We played baseball.可知杰克和吉姆在操场打棒球，故答案为F。
21．
句意：杰克和吉姆昨天很开心。根据What a happy day!可知杰克和吉姆玩得很开心，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
26．B
【解析】
本文讲述了杰克逊先生周日购物时违章停车被罚款的事。
22．
句意：杰克逊先生_______去购物。A选项在六月三十日，B在六月三十一日，CD选项语法错误，根据常识可知六月有三十天，排除B选项；根据原文 It was the last day f June. He drve t the twn t buy sme new clthes fr his wife and his children.可知杰克逊先生是在六月三十日这天去购物的，故选A。
23．
句意：杰克逊先生把车停放在_______。A在停车场，B在餐馆旁边，C在一座房子后面，D在一幢楼前面，根据原文At last he nticed there was n car in frnt f a building(建筑). He parked it there at nce and went shpping.可知他把车停放在一幢楼前面，故选D。
24．
句意：两小时后，_______出现在杰克逊先生的车旁边。A一个店员，B他的妻子，C一位男警察，D一位女警察，根据原文T his surprise, he saw a pliceman standing by his car.可知出现的是一位男警察，故选C。
25．
句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？A那是一个停车的地方。B杰克逊先生没看见那个标志。C杰克逊先生可以把车停在那。D杰克逊先生不能把车停在那。根据原文 "D yu knw yu can’t park here, sir?"Asked the pliceman.可知D选项正确，故选D。
26．
句意：文中下划线单词“fine”表示_______。根据原文Fine fr parking停车罚款，可知该单词表示罚款的意思，故选B。
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．B
31．D
【解析】
本文讲述了格林夫人为女儿玛丽准备生日派对的事情。
27．
句意：______打算给玛丽办一个生日派对。A怀特夫人，B格林夫人，C玛丽，D玛丽的朋友，根据原文Mrs. Green is ging t give a birthday party fr Mary (Mary is her daughter).可知格林夫人要给女儿玛丽办一个生日派对，故选B。
28．
句意：玛丽即将______岁了。A二十，B十，C十二，D十三，根据原文Mary is ging t be thirteen years ld.可知玛丽即将十三岁了，故选D。
29．
句意：______会来参加派对。A三十个男孩，B二十个女孩，C四十个孩子，D格林夫人和怀特夫人，根据原文Twenty friends f Mary’s are ging t cme t the party. They are all girls.可知二十个女孩会来参加派对，故选B。
30．
句意：格林夫人为派对买______。A一个蛋糕，B一些水果，C一些香蕉和苹果，D许多橘子，根据原文Mrs. Green buys sme fruit. 可知她买了一些水果，故选B。
31．
句意：派对将会在下午______开始。A两点三十分钟，B三点，C四点，D三点三十分，根据原文 It's three 'clck in the afternn. The party is ging t start in thirty minutes.可知晚会将在三点三十分开始，故选D。
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
【解析】
本文讲述了比尔和苏两兄妹通过自己劳动挣钱买鸟的故事。
32．
句意：比尔是苏的______。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥；弟弟，D姐姐；妹妹，根据原文Bill and Sue are brther and sister. 可知两人是兄妹（姐弟），故选C。
33．
句意：______他们为了钱去劳动。A每天，B放学后，C在夜里，D在周六和周日，根据原文On Saturday and Sunday they went t their farm and help their father pick apples. S their father gave them twenty dllars.可知在周六和周日，他们劳动挣钱，故选D。
34．
句意：他们在农场帮爸爸______。A打扫房间，B摘苹果，C浇树，D做晚饭，根据原文they went t their farm and help their father pick apples.可知他们在农场帮爸爸摘苹果，故选B。
35．
句意：比尔和苏在金先生的店里买______。A两只狗，B两个苹果，C两只鸟，D苹果，根据原文Sue and Bill went t Mr. Kings shp after schl, each f them bught a bird.可知他俩每人买了一只鸟，故选C。
36．
句意：这只绿色的鸟比那只黄色的鸟______。A更大，B更便宜，C更好，D更小，根据原文The yellw ne is smaller than the green ne.可知黄色的鸟比绿色的鸟小，也就是绿色的鸟比黄色的鸟大，故选A。
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．B
41．C
【解析】
本文作者讲述了即将和父母一起去坐火车去为简姑姑过生日的事，并介绍了我为简姑姑做的卡片。
37．
句意：简姑姑是_____姐姐。A我姐姐/妹妹的，B我妈妈，C我爸爸的。根据My father is yunger than his sister. 我的爸爸比他的姐姐年轻。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
38．
句意：我打算给我的姑姑_____。A一张卡片，B一些花，C一只猫。根据I am ging t give my dear Aunt Jane a card. 我打算给我亲爱的简姑姑一张卡片。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
39．
句意：简阿姨现在快_____岁。根据She will be frty years ld. 她即将40岁。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
40．
句意：它将会是一个_____旅行。A一天的，B两天的，C三天的。根据We are leaving n Friday evening and we are cming back n Sunday afternn. 我们星期五晚上离开，星期天下午回来。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
41．
句意：我们_____去那里。A在周日，B在周六，C在周五。根据We are leaving n Friday evening and we are cming back n Sunday afternn. 我们星期五晚上离开，星期天下午回来。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
42．C
43．B
44．B
45．A
46．C
【解析】
本文介绍了杨光。
42．
句意：男孩是谁？根据His name is Yang Guang.，可知男孩是杨光，故选C。
43．
句意：男孩来自哪里？A香港。B哈尔滨。C海南。根据He is a blind by frm Harbin.，可知男孩来自哈尔滨，故选B。
44．
句意：这个男孩能看见吗？根据He can’t see anything when he was eight mnths ld.，可知男孩看不见，答语为否定回答，故选B。
45．
句意：人们怎么认识的他？A从中央电视台。B从电脑里。C从收音机里。根据Many peple knw him frm CCTV.，可知人们从中央电视台认识的他，故选A。
46．
句意：杨光非常爱谁？A他爸爸。B他老师。C他妈妈。根据He lves his mther very much.，可知杨光非常爱他妈妈，故选C。
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．C
51．B
【解析】
短文介绍了两个人“争抢”椅子的故事。
47．
句意：布朗先生和布莱克先生在哪里？根据短文内容Tw men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brwn, a wrker, the ther is Mr Black.两个男人在公园里散步。一个是工人布朗先生，，另一个是布莱克先生。可知：In the park.在公园里。符合题意，故选C。
48．
句意：—他们在做什么？—他们在___。根据短文内容Mr Brwn is ging t a chair. It is beside the rad. Mr Brwn finds Mr Black walking behind. He walks faster because he wants t get t the chair befre Mr. Black.布朗先生要去椅子上。它在路边。布朗先生发现布莱克先生走在后面。他走得更快，因为他想在布莱克先生之前走到椅子上。可知：walking t the chair走向椅子，符合题意，故选B。
49．
句意：开始____在____的后面。根据短文内容Mr Brwn finds Mr Black walking behind.布朗先生发现布莱克先生走在后面。可知：开始布莱克在布朗的后面。选项A符合题意，故选A。
50．
句意：___先赶到到椅子边。根据短文内容When he gets t the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting n it.当他走到椅子上时，他看到布莱克先生坐在上面。可知：Mr Black布莱克先生，符合题意，故选C。
51．
句意：布朗先生走到椅子边是因为 _______。根据短文内容He is srry t shw a ntice (通告) with the wrds” Wet Paint (油漆未干) “t Mr Black.他很抱歉向布莱克先生出示了一张写有“面漆未干”字样的通知。可知：he wants t tell peple “Wet Paint”他想告诉人们“油漆未干”，符合题意，故选B。