2022年中考英语时文阅读题型热点预测-话题07 人物传奇-

这是一份2022年中考英语时文阅读题型热点预测-话题07 人物传奇-，共11页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

001 A完形填空 让旅游与梦想相连
002 B阅读理解 网球运动员罗杰·费德勒的艰难抉择
003 C阅读理解 全红婵：跳水界新星之一
004 D阅读理解 朱利叶斯·兰德尔获得NBA进步最快球员奖
005 E任务型阅读 历经岁月与伤痛，马龙最终获得了荣誉
006 F短文填空 宋寅：一名优秀的救援飞行员
007 传统文化趣味读 婺剧的魅力
A完形填空
主题：让旅游与梦想相连
Zheng Chenying has started a jb that many f her friends dream f. 1 2018, the 24-year-ld girl has been t 64 cities at 2 and abrad and experienced 24 different lifestyles. Zheng 3 thse exciting mments f her travels with a camera and turned them int her dcumentary series （系列纪录片）One Hundred Lives.
Zheng wanted t d smething clse t her heart 4 sitting behind a desk frm nine t five. She decided t keep n what she had always wanted t d-travel.
Zheng kept 5 grasslands, deserts and ceans that brught her jy, challenge and surprise. In 2019,she lived n a bat fr a week in the cean ff Phuket Island （普吉岛）， Thailand. “It's a nervus but 6 feeling t sleep under the starry（布满星星的）night sky in the middle f the cean，” she recalls.
Thse experiences have 7 500 000 fllwers t Zheng＇s Weib accunt. Smene cmmented（评论）that Zheng lived ne f the 100 8 mst peple wanted.
Zheng clearly knws that the whle jurney is abut experiencing lcal life rather than just ging t a new place.
B阅读理解
主题：网球运动员罗杰·费德勒的艰难抉择
Rger Federer said he will have anther knee surgery（手术） and admitted （承认） he will be ut fr many
mnths. This decisin casts further dubt n Federer's future in tennis at the age f 40 in 2021.
“I will be walking n crutches （拐杖） fr many weeks and ut f the game fr many mnths，”20-time Grand Slam（大满贯） winner Federer said in a vide psted n his Instagram accunt. The decisin immediately ruled him ut f the US Open, where he has been champin five times.
“I want t give myself a little hpe t return t the cmpetitin. Hwever, I knw hw difficult it is at my age t g thrugh anther surgery. I will try it. I want t be healthy, and I want t be running arund,” he said.
Federer, wh has played just 13 matches in 2021, tk tw knee surgeries in 2020． He had already quit（放弃）the Tky Olympics t rest his knee. After turning 40, Federer said he was learning t accept the fact that recvering frm illness takes tw weeks rather than tw days
1.When was Federer brn?
2.Accrding t the passage, hw many times has Federer wn the US Open?
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Federer tk tw knee surgeries in 2021.
B. In rder t rest his knee,Federer had quit the Tky Olympics.
C. Rger Federer will be ut f the game fr many mnths.
D. Federer will need mre time t recver frm illness because f age.
4. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Fresh Dubts ver Federer's Future
B. Rger Federer's New Life
C. Federer: The 20-time Grand Slam Winner
D. Rger Federer's Illness
C阅读理解
主题：全红婵：跳水界新星之一
Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wh surprised the wrld with three perfect dives（跳水），wn gld in the Tky Olympics. This teenager's verall scre was 466.2 pints, beating her Chinese teammate Chen Yuxi wh gt 425.4 pints and helping her easily win the gld medal.
Althugh she is ne f the brightest rising stars in Olympics, Quan， China＇s yungest cmpeting（参加比赛）athlete，lives a simple life in rural Zhanjiang, Guangdng Prvince.
Her family isn't rich and nly has a few acres f land t make a living. In 2014,Quan went t a sprts schl and started learning hw t dive. It was there that she grew up and became a hardy girl.
The whle family has shuldered a heavy burden since Quan's mther was injured in a traffic accident sme years ag. This became the main mtivatin （动机） fr Quan t cntinue t receive training and becme a better cmpetitr in diving. When interviewed n the reasns behind her victry, Quan firstly thanked her parents. “Mm is ill. I want t make a lt f mney t treat her，and cure（治愈）her cmpletely，” she said.
As mre yung Chinese players like Quan grw up,the future f Chinese diving will be mre exciting
1.Quan Hngchan was when she wn the gld medal in the Tky Olympics.
2.Quan Hngchan's diving scre is____________ pints higher than Chen Yuxi's.
3.The underlined wrd “burden” in Paragraph 4 prbably means_________ in Chinese.
4.What is a main mtivatin fr Quan Hngchan t learn diving?
A. She wants t make her mm prud f her.
B. She wants t make mney and cure her mther.
C. She wants t be famus.
D. She wants t buy mre land
D阅读理解
主题：朱利叶斯·兰德尔获得NBA进步最快球员奖
Julius Randle is in his seventh seasn, later than the usual Mst Imprved Player winner.
He knws sme players wh gt the Mst Imprved Player have already shwn what they are in the NBA and they're nt ging t get any better. He als knws he's nt that type f player. “Fr me, it's imprtant t cntinue t imprve,” Randle said.
He did that during this seasn and gt many vtes （选票） fr the award after leading the New Yrk Knicks t the playffs （季后赛）．Randle received 98 first-place vtes frm a grup f 100 sprtswriters and bradcasters. His sn, Kyden, delivered （递送）the award t Randle while his team was n the practice flr after he became the first Knicks player t win the Mst Imprved Player award.
He wants t be the secnd， t. Randle said his gal（目 标） is t win the award again next seasn. He desn’t knw if he culd actually get it again, but he plans t make anther imprvement whether the result will be gd r nt.
1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Julius Randle?
A. Randle wn NBA's Mst Imprved Player award.
B. Randle gt many vtes fr the award befre the playffs.
C. Randle has already wn the award twice.
D. Randle received 98 vtes frm a grup f 100 sprtswriters.
2.Wh delivered the award t Randle?
A. His teammate.
B. His cach.
C. His sn.
D. The president.
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Randle wants t cntinue t imprve whether he can win the award again r nt.
B. All players wh gt the Mst Imprved Player may nt get any better.
C. Julius Randle was in his seventh seasn when he gt the award.
D. Randle was the first Knicks player t win the Mst Imprved Player award
E任务型阅读
主题：历经岁月与伤痛，马龙最终获得了荣誉
“Dn＇t ever underestimate （低估）the heart f a champin.” Rudy Tmjanvich's famus wrds have turned ut t be true nce again.
Ma Lng, the captain f Chinese table tennis team, wn back-t-back Olympic titles in the men's singles event, a victry that n male player has ever wn befre. After the win, 1 which he later explained as a mve fr his family, child and the team. But mre meaningful, 2 .
Already the Wrld Champinships and the Wrld Cup winner， Ma achieved his Grand Slam feat（大满贯成就）after winning the Ri 2016 gld medal. The 32-year-ld player als has the Asian Games, Asian Champinships, Asian Cup and China's Natinal Games titles under his name.
3 .After suffering（遭受） frm illness and vercming lts f difficulties， he was finally able t stand n the pdium（颁 奖台） and receive the hnr that belngs t him.
“ 4 ，”he said when waiting fr the award ceremny（典礼）.Nw，it remains true t him.
阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. But Ma's rad back t glry has never been easy
B. The recrd is used t be brken
C. It feels like a dream
D. Ma put tw arms verhead and gestured a “heart” tward the stand
E. this is the “heart” f a champin
1.______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________
F短文填空
主题：宋寅：一名优秀的救援飞行员
Reprter: As a navigatin （航海） majr， yu shuld have fund a jb in navigatin. 1 .
Sng Yin: When I was in third year at Shanghai Maritime University， the flying rescue（救援）service came lking fr female （女性的） pilts. Almst everyne went t the recruitment（招聘）meeting， but nly my friend and I gt in.
Reprter: I heard yu describe it as “an accident f nature” that yu became a rescue pilt. Why?
Sng Yin: My cusin tld me that as a child I had said: “When I grw up, I will fly t the sky.” 2 If it was
true, my childhd dream has cme true.
Reprter: 3 .
Sng Yin: At first, I thught it was cl and fun. In fact, it is very dangerus and requires a strng sense f respnsibility（责任）.
Reprter: 4 .
Sng Yin: After all these years, I still think it is the best jb in the wrld. I will never get tired f it. 5 But mst
imprtantly, it saves lives
阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. D yu like t be a rescue pilt?
B. Is there anything different abut this jb frm what yu first thught?
C. I dn't remember it at all.
D. Have yu ever run int difficulties with yur jb?
E. It's cl and challenging.
F. What d yu think abut yur jb?
G. Why did yu chse t be a rescue pilt?
1.______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________
传统文化趣味读
婺剧的魅力
Lu Sheng is very busy this year. Trips verseas have been cancelled because f the pandemic （疫 情），but the schedule gaps （间隔）have created mre pprtunities t travel arund China. Mre and mre peple wuld
like t watch his Wuju Opera perfrmance.
At the age f 13，he started practicing singing， dancing and acting， with a single ambitin（雄心壮志） in mind： t be a perfrmer f the ld art frm ne day. “I vividly（生动地） recall hw much I enjyed Wuju Opera shws in ur village when I was yung,” Lu says.
Wuju， a lcal pera f Jinhua， Zhejiang Prvince， cmes frm the Ming Dynasty（朝代）.The traditinal art frm is different frm ther similar art frms in suthern China in many ways. Fr example， Wuju is sung mstly in Mandarin （普通话），s mst Chinese peple find it easier t understand.
“The mst difficult thing at the beginning is persistence （坚持）because there seems t be little recmpense （回报） fr all the effrts， and all yu d is just practice and practice，” Lu says. “With the supprt frm gvernment and effrts f artists like us, I believe traditinal cultures like Wuju Opera will becme ppular amng the yung.”
答案解析
【A完形填空】
1．B。考查介词辨析。由空格后的 has been t 64 cities 可知本句时态为现在完成时。since后加时间点，与现在完成时连用，故选B。
2. D。考查名词辨析。空格后的abrad意为“在国外”，空格处所填词与abrad并列，根据语境可推断出此处表示“64个国内外的城市”，at hme在此处意为“在国内”，符合语义，故选D。
3. B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“接受”，B项意为“记录”，C项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“保持”。空格所在句意为：郑晨盈用相机 这些激动人心的旅行瞬间，并将其制作成系列纪录片《一百种生活》。将选项一一代入原文，B项最符合语境，故选B。
4．A。考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“代替；而不是”，B项意为“由于”，C项意为“除了”，D项意为“不管，不顾”。空格所在句意为：郑晨盈想做一些跟随自己内心的事情， 朝九晚五地坐在办公桌前。A项符合句意，故选A。
5. B。考查动词辨析。keep后接动词的-ing形式，表示“一直做某事”。A项意为“制作”，B项意为“探索”，C项意为“控制”，D项意为“成为”。将选项一一代入原文，“探索”更符合语义，故选B。
6．D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“安全的”，B项意为“无聊的”，C项意为“危险的”，D项意为“令人兴奋的”。空格所在句意为：在大海中央、星夜之下人睡是一件令人紧张又 事情。空格前后构成转折，故排除A、B两项。根据空格前的 Zheng kept that brught her jy，challenge and surprise（郑晨盈不断 探索·海洋，这给她带来了快乐、挑战和惊喜）可知D项更符合文意，故选D。
7．B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“展示”，B项意为“带来；提供”，C项意为“丢失”，D项意为“要求”。空格所在句意为：这些经历为郑晨盈的微博账号 50万粉丝。将选项一一代入原文，B项最符合语境，故选B。
8.B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“种类”，B项意为“生活”，C项意为“地点”，D项意为“时期”。空格所在句意为：郑晨盈过着大多数人想要的100种_____________之一。Live a life是固定搭配，意为“生活”，代人原文后符合语境，故选B。
【B阅读理解】
1．B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句This decisin cast further dubt n Federer's future in tennis at the age f 40 in 2021（这一决定让人们对2021年40岁的费德勒在网球界的未来产生更多的疑虑）可知费德勒在2021年是40岁，进而推算出他是1981年出生，故选B。
2.B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The decisin immediately ruled him ut f the US Open, where he has been champin five times（这一决定立即将他排除在美国网球公开赛之外，此前他曾五次在该比赛中获得冠军）可知B项正确，故选B。
3．A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Federer， wh has played just 13 matches in 2021, tk tw knee surgeries in 2020（费德勒在2021年只参加了13场比赛，他在2020年做了两次膝盖手术）可知A项中的2021与原文不符，故选A。
4.A。主旨大意题。第一段第二句中的 casts further dubt n Federer＇s future（让人们对费德勒的未来产生更多的疑虑）点明了文章主旨。全文围绕费德勒因伤病而退出比赛一事给他未来的运动生涯带来的疑虑展开叙述，A项最能概括文章主旨，故选A。
【C阅读理解】
1．C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的a 14-year-ld girl可知，全红婵在东京奥运会上赢得金牌时年仅14岁，故选C。
2．C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知全红婵的跳水总分是466.2分，比队友陈芋汐的425.4分高出40.8分，故选C。
3．A。词义猜测题。画线单词所在句意为：自几年前全红婵的母亲在一次交通事故中受伤以来，全红婵一家肩负着沉重的 结合下文提到的全红婵想赚很多钱给母亲治病可知A项最符合语境，故选A。
4．B。细节理解题。第四段第二句提到 This became a main mtivatin fr Quan t cntinue t receive training and becme a better cmpetitr in diving（这成了全红婵继续 接受练，成为一名更好的跳水选手的主要动力）。结合上下文可知This指妈妈受伤使得家中负担沉重这件事，因此B项“她想赚钱把妈妈的病治好”是她学习跳水的主要动力，故选B。
【D阅读理解】
1．A。细节理解题。根据第一段 Julius Randle is in his seventh seasn, later than the usual Mst Imprved Player winner（朱利叶斯·兰德尔已经进入他的第七个赛季，比往常的进步最快球员奖得主晚了一些）可知，A项“兰德尔获得了美国职业篮球联赛的进步最快球员奖”正确。根据第三段第一句可知，兰德尔是在带领纽约尼克斯队进入季后赛之后才获得许多选票的，故B项与原文不符。根据第三段第二句 Randle received 98 first-place vtes frm a grup f 100 sprtswriters and bradcasters（兰德 尔从由体育记者和广播员组成的百人小组那里获得了98张第一名的选票）和最后一句中的 he became the first Knicks player t win the Mst Imprved Player award（他 成了第一个获得进步最快球员奖的纽约尼克斯队球员）可知C、D两项与原文不符，故选A。
2．C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的His sn，Kyden， delivered the award t Randle（他的儿子基登把奖颁给了他）可知C项正确，故选C。
3．B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 He knws sme players wh gt the Mst Imprved Player have already shwn what they are in the NBA and they're nt ging t get any better（他知道一些得到进步最快球员奖的球员已经展示了他们在美国职业篮球联赛中的实力，并且他们没有任何进步空间了）可知，原文为sme players而非all players，B项与原文不符，故选B。
【E任务型阅读】
1．D。下文中的a mve对应马龙向看台比心的姿势，D项“马龙把双臂举过头顶，向看台摆出一个“心＇的姿势”与下文呼应，故选D。
2．E。上文提到马龙解释说自己是向家人、孩子和球队摆出一个“心”的姿势，根据空格前的 But mre meaningful可知空格处会解释这个姿势所表达的更深刻的意义，其中E项与上文呼应，且本句首字母应小写，故选E。
3．A。结合下文可知，马龙在经历了疾病的折磨，克服许多困难之后，才能够站上领奖台，故可知马龙的荣耀之路不是一帆风顺的，A项符合语境，故选A。
4．C。C项“感觉就像做梦一样”与下文“现在，这对他来说是真实的”相呼应，故选C。
【F短文填空】
1．G。上文提到，作为一名航海专业的学生，应该从事航海领域相关的工作。下文提到了宋寅成为一名救援飞行员的过程，解释了宋寅为什么没有从事航海领域相关的工作。故G项“你为什么选择成为一名救援飞行员？”与上下文呼应，故选G。
2．C。根据下文的If it was true（如果这是真的）可知，宋寅自己也记不清楚儿时是否有说过要飞向蓝天的话，故C项“我一点儿都不记得了。”符合语境，故选C。
3．B。根据下文中的At first和In fact可推断出记者问的是这份工作与最初预想的不同之处，故B项“这份工作与你一开始想的相比有什么不同吗？”符合语境，故选B。
4．F。下文指出了宋寅对这份工作的态度，由此可以锁定A项与F项，下文宋寅的回答更偏向于她对这份工作的感想与态度，F项“你觉得你的工作怎么样？”更符合语境，故选F。
5．E。该段讲的是宋寅对救援飞行员工作的感想，上文提到了cl，且此处不应该是问句。剩余选项中可以排除A、D两项，E项“这份工作很酷也很有挑战性。”符合上下文语义，故选E
B. Since
C. Befre
D. Unless
B. wrk
C. heart
D. hme
B. recrded
C. refused
D. remained
f
B. because f
C. except fr
D .regardless f
B. explring
C. cntrlling
D. becming
B. bring
C. dangerus
D. exciting
B. brught
C. lst
D. required
B. lives
C. places
D. perids
A.In1980.
B.In1981.
C.In1982.
D.In1991.
A.20times.
B.5times.
C.13times.
D.40times.
A.12
B.13
C.14
D.16
A.39.6
B.39.8
C.40.8
D.41.2
A.负担
B.教训
C.意外
D.惊喜