浙江省宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题状元卷(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题状元卷(word版含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After I had pictured it ver and ver again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at high schl! I gt up __1__ and rushed ut f the dr t get t knw my new schl.
When I arrived, the __2__ was still quiet. S I decided t walk arund it. I was lking at the phts n the __3__ when I heard a vice behind me.“New here?” Turning arund, I saw a white-haired __4__. "Yes, I replied. "I'm wndering what life is ging t be like here."“Dn't wrry," he gave me a smile.“Yu'll sn __5__."
Hw true these wrds were! When my English teacher stepped int the classrm, I
was __6__ t see the same man I had met earlier at the nticebard.
“Gd mrning, everyne. Befre we start,please cme t the frnt ne by ne and __7__ yurself. I'll g first."
“What?! Besides my name, what else culd I __8__? Smething abut my cllectin, perhaps. "I was thinking f my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave me a push.“It's yur __9__!"
With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply,“Hi, I'm Meng Ha,”Everyne started __10__.“Nice t knw we share the same __11__," my new teacher said. I had been t nervus t pay attentin when he intrduced himself! __12__ I was embarrassed, his wrds made me a lt mre relaxed!
When we had all intrduced urselves, Mr. Meng said,“Well dne, everyne! I knw
this isn't __13__ fr many f yu. But this is just the kind f thing yu are ging t __14__ at high schl. Difficulties like this might smetimes make yu wrried, but it all depends n what yu d. Dn't be __15__ and be prepared. That way, yu'll make the mst f yur time at high schl.
Peple say,“Well begun, half dne." I guess this was a gd beginning t my new
schl life.
B.tiredly C.early D.slwly
B.classrm C.park D.hall
B.nticebard C.screen D.blackbard
B.wman C.by D.girl
up B.cme ut C.give up D.find ut
B.angry C.excited D.surprised
B.enjy C.make D.help
B.write C.say D.give
B.turn C.pen D.pht
B.walking C.reading D.thinking
B.member C.experience D.name
B.If C.Althugh D.Befre
B.hpeful C.imprtant D.interesting
B.face C.believe D.change
B.serius C.prud D.hnest
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw will yu celebrate yur graduatin? Let's take a lk at sme interesting high schl and university graduatin traditins arund the wrld.
China: Cllege graduates in China dn't fllw certain traditins, and tday's graduates are mstly allwed t celebrate as they wish.
Fr example,recently, female students chse t wear wedding dresses instead f graduatin gwns and caps in June r July.
Japan: Ceremnies usually take place in March, a mnth befre a new schl year. They usually last abut an hur. Female students usually wear their kimns rather than graduatin gwns and caps and sing by themselves.
The United States:American students can expect several graduatin ceremnies all their lives: preschl, primary schl, middle schl, high schl and cllege.
Graduatin annuncements are als cmmn in the US, with many families chsing t create and send their wn annuncements.
The United Kingdm: Graduatin ceremnies are nt typical belw the university level in the UK.
University ceremnies are similar t thse in the US with graduates standing in a line and their names being called alud.
Schls in Japan mst prbably start in _____________.
A.March B.April C.June D.July
17.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Students in Japan wear graduatin gwns and caps at their ceremnies.
B.American students have mre than ne graduatin ceremny in their lives.
C. It's a traditin fr female graduates in China t wear wedding dresses.
D.American middle schl graduates must stand in a line at the ceremnies.
18.The passage is prbably written fr _____________.
A.teachers B.fathers C.mthers D.students
B
Fr nature lvers,there will sn be new places t visit, China has given the list f its first five natinal parks.
Natinal parks are large areas f public land. They are set up fr the prtectin f ecsystem. They give a safe hme t lcal plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. The five parks' prtected land area is 230,000 square kilmeters,cvering nearly 30 percent f the key wildlife species (物种) in China. ___▲___
Three-River-Surce Natinal Park, lcated n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is the largest natinal park in China. It cvers an area f 190,700 square kilmeters. It is hme t the surces f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers. Peple call it "China Water Twer".
Giant Panda Natinal Park, n the ther hand, cnnects panda habitats in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are mre than 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park, with an area f 4.269 square kilmeters, has the largest trpical frest in China. The frest cvers nearly 95 percent f the park. There are mre than 400 kinds f plants that can nly be fund in Hainan.
Wuyishan Natinal Park has a frest ecsystem that is typical in the mid-subtrpical zne. The frest cvers ver 96 percent f its area.Peple call it the heaven f birds, kingdm f snakes and wrld f insects. Yu can als see the Danxia landfrm.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park is the main area f China where Siberian tigers and Amur lepards live. The park pened in August 2017. The number f wild Siberian tigers in the area increased frm 27 t abut 50, while that f Amur lepards rse frm 42 t abut 60.
China hpes the natinal parks will benefit the public. Nature-watching activities will be held t help travelers learn abut animals and plants. Lcal peple living in the parks can als run ec-friendly businesses. In Three-River-Surce Natinal Park, mre than 17 thusand lcal peple have fund jbs since 2016, Their yearly husehld incmes (收入) have increased.“A win-win situatin has been realized between envirnment prtectin f these areas and develpment, said Zha Yingmin, vice-minister f China's Mistry f Eclgy and Envirnment.
19.Chinese gvernment set up natinal parks t _____________.
A.ffer a place fr visitrs t rest
B.prtect 30 percent f public land
C.give a safe hme t lcal peple
D.help prtect the ecsystem
20.Which f the fllwing can be best put in“____▲____" in Paragraph 2?
A.But natinal parks are facing prblems nw.
B.It is nt an easy jb t prtect wildlife nw.
C.The five natinal parks are different frm each ther.
D.S we need t knw the histry f the natinal parks.
21.What des the underlined wrd“benefit'"in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Be gd fr. B.Be famus fr. C.Be special t. D.Be friendly t.
22.This passage is mainly abut _____________.
A what peple can d in the natinal parks
B.hw wildlife lives in the natinal parks
C.the intrductin t the five natinal parks
D.the imprtance f setting up natinal parks
C
Emma stared sadly ut f the windw f the bus. Only 50 miles utside twn was the farm where she grew up. She thught f the farm all the time, especially the animals.
When her family sld the farm and mved t the nearby twn, Emma was excited. But when she gt t the new schl, she felt ut f place. She had few classmates t talk t.
With a sigh, Emma turned her attentin back t the present. The bus came t a stp. "Welcme t the Nature Center," her teacher said.“A guide will give us a presentatin n the animals, and then yu'll help t feed the baby squirrels. Nw, I want everyne t find a partner.
Emma didn't have any friends yet wh wuld be her partner. Emma gt clse t Julia, a talkative and utging girl,“Culd I be yur partner?" Emma asked uncertainly.
“Sure," said Julia warmly.
Tgether, the girls walked int the center. After the presentatin, a keeper shwed them hw t hld the bttle f milk fr baby squirrels. Then the girls started t feed their wn baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, "Wuld yu like t help feed the adult squirrels, t?"
Emma was quick t vlunteer.When the keeper pened the first cage,a squirrel inside jumped ut. Emma remained calm, held ut her hands, made quiet sunds, and then quickly gt it.
“Ww! Yu are s brave!" Julia said.“Yu're always s quiet. I thught yu were afraid f everything.
"I knw that we have t stay calm when animals are frightened r excited.
The keeper ndded in agreement and asked Emma,“Wuld yu like t vlunteer t help ut with the animals at the center?"
“Cl! I wuld lve t wrk here! That's a great chance!" Emma replied cheerfully.
That afternn, n the bus n the way back t schl, Emma sat next t Julia, her new friend. A rush f new-fund happiness washed ver her.
23.Hw did Emma feel when she gt t the new schl?
A.Excited but sad. B.Nervus and lnely.
C.Lnely and sad. D.Warm but nervus.
24.What prbably help Emma stay calm when the adult squirrel jumped ut?
A.Her decisin t prtect her friend.
B.Her knwledge frm her classmates.
C.Her clse relatinship with the squirrel.
D.Her experience with animals n the farm.
25.On the way back t schl,Emma felt happy because _____________.
A.the teacher praised her fr being brave
B.she easily caught the baby squirrel
C.she returned t the farm and learned a lt abut animals
D.she culd care fr animals again and made a friend
26.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a.Emma mved frm the farm t the twn.
b.Emma did well in feeding adult squirrels.
c.Emma gt a chance t feed baby squirrels.
d.Emma was invited t vlunteer at the center.
e.Emma partnered with Julia at Nature Center.
A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-e-d-e-b C.d-e-c-b-a D.e-c-b-d-a
D
On May 15th, 2021, China's first Mars rver (火星车) Zhurng tuched grund safely n Mars.
Landing safely was a challenge. After leaving the earth, Zhurng was planned t circle Mars fr several mnths befre landing n it. What's mre, the rver had t slw dwn frm a speed f abut 20,000 kph t zer in abut 9 minutes. But China made it.
Abut three hurs after the landing, China's space agency learned everything had gne well. The rver is 1.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams. It has six wheels and fur slar panels, and can mve at 40 meters an hur n the surface f Mars. It carries six scientific instruments. It is expected t run fr at least 90 days. It has several tls n bard that will help it study the rcks and magnetic fields (磁场) n the grund. It als has unusual radar that will let it build a picture f what is belw the surface f Mars.
"Zhu Rng is regarded as the earliest gd f fire in traditinal Chinese culture," a space fficial said. "The first Mars rver was named Zhurng. The name symblizes light
and hpe fr space explratin (探索) in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinued explratin.
The landing is a huge success fr China's-space prgram, since half f all Mars tasks failed befre. Nw China is the nly cuntry besides the US t land a wrking task n the planet's surface. In recent years, ur cuntry has sent up the wrld's first quantum satellite (量子卫星)，and Chang'e-4 has made a sft landing n the mn. We have made great prgress in space technlgy.
27.The underlined wrd“it" in Paragraph2 refers t _____________.
A.the earth B.Mars C.the rver D.the mn
28.Which infrmatin f Zhurng rver is mentined in the passage?
①height ②weight③surface④speed ⑤clr
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤
29.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.It is easy t land n Mars safely.
B.Zhurng rver has wrked fr at least 90 days.
C.The gd f fire leads humans t cntinued explratin.
D.China is the secnd cuntry t land a wrking task n Mars.
30.The best title fr the passage abve might be _____________.
A.The Prgress f Space Explratin
B.The Future f Space Prgram
C.The Landing f Zhurng Rver
A Stry f Zhu Rng
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题(A一F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31._____________
Fr mst peple,the wrd“fashin'"means“clthes'".Peple may ask the questin, “What clthes are in fashin?"And they use the adjective“fashinable'"in the same way, "She is in a fashinable bluse."
_____________
But f curse there are fashins in many things, nt nly in clthes. There are fashins in hlidays, in restaurants, in films and in bks. Als, there are fashins in schl subjects, in jbs in languages.
_____________
Fashins change as time ges. If yu lk at pictures f peple r things frm the past, yu will see that fashins have always changed. An English huse in the 1750s is different frm ne in the 1650s.
_____________
Tday fashins change very quickly. Sme f these are natural.Peple hear abut things mre quickly. Newspapers, radis, telephnes and televisins send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther in a few hurs.
_____________
New fashins mean peple seek (追求) new things, s yu will spend sme mney n new but unnecessary things in fashin.
A Fashins are different in different times
B.The meaning f new fashins
C.Different fashins in different fields
D. Seeking fashins is a kind f waste
E. The meaning f fashins fr mst peple
F.The changing speed f fashins
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
36.What d yu need yur wn cmputer fr? Yu can use ___________(我们的).
37.Mary likes these tw wl ___________(外套) very much. Sadly, she can't affrd either
f them.
38.I'm really srry I'm late, Mrs.White. I frgt t set my alarm and I ___________(睡过头).
39.The bys all keep ___________(沉默的) abut the matter, fr it's a secret between them.
40.All f us believe the prblem will be ___________ (解决) successfully in the end.
41.Western peple use ___________ (刀) and frks instead f chpsticks when eating fd.
42.My family went fr a walk___________ (除……之外) my sister because she'd like t watch TV at hme.
43. ___________(除非) yu practice mre, yu wn't succeed in winning the game.
44.Jenny's sister usually ___________(刷) her teeth and has a shwer at 7:00 in the mrning.
45.Yu'd better read the instructins ___________(细致地) befre yu take the medicine.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
ffer reasn large with hwever
Language is used in ur everyday lives. There are thusands f languages in the wrld. __46__, mre peple speak Chinese than any ther language. In the United States, many schls are teaching Chinese t kids.“Learning Chinese __47__ windw int anther wrld, Michael Bacn tld Time fr Kids. Students in the fifth grade at public schls in Oregn spend half the schl day learning Chinese. The ther half f the schl day, they learn English.
Interest in Chinese is grwing in the US schls. There are many __48__ fr this. Chinese challenges kids. It can help them get ready fr the business wrld. It cnnects sme kids __49__ their heritage (遗产)。"The United States and China are tw f the __50__ and mst pwerful cuntries in the wrld. The mre students understand China's culture,histry, and language, the better prepared they will be fr the future," says Eugene Huang.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Orin Jean is a 10-year-ld by frm Frt Wrth, Texas. He is making a difference t
the wrld with __51__(he) acts f kindness. And these acts may change the lives f peple he has helped.
It all began after __52__ sudden kindness cmpetitin last year where he gave encuraging wrds t share abut taking the __53__ (ne) step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have if we are willing t,”he said.“S why nt start tday? Because right nw, it's what we need mre than ever.
With the 500 dllars he wn as a prize, Orin bught tys and gave them __54__ t a lcal children's hspital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals fr __55__ (family) in Texas. And nw he wants t give bks t kids wh may nt have them and plans __56__(cnnect) 500,000 bks in a "Race t Kindness" free bk fair.
Kherri Jean, Orin's mther. __57__ (write) n her Facebk page n July 31st that Orin has already cllected ver 120,000 bks.“Tday was ne f my favrite days!" she said.“We had a ‘Race t Kindness’ free bk fair __58__ children. And it was __59__ (true) great seeing kids lking fr bks they like and taking them hme!"
__60__ he hasn’t met the gal f 500,000 bks, Orin has dne far mre t put bks int the hands f pr children than mst,“It’s all abut my mral (道德的) respnsibility t help peple," Orin said.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61.周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志
社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展主题征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Hw
t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful'”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：(1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数80一100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
help with husewrk
develp hbbies and interests
take part in vlunteering activities
Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily lives. Hw can we make ur
weekends mre meaningful?
In shrt, let's make gd use f ur weekends!