湖南省永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(word版含答案)，共13页。
第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Grace ding nw?
2. What’s the mater with the wman?
3. What des Alice d after schl?

4. Where is the watch made?
5. Hw des Kate g t schl?
第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. A bank.B. A htel.C. A supermarket.
7. Hw far is it frm here t the destinatin (目的地)?
A. Abut 4 kilmeters.B. Abut 4 kilmeters.C. Abut 6 kilmeters.
听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8. What kind f music des Jane like best?
A. Pp.B. Rck.C. Cuntry.
9. When shall they meet?
A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 2:30 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
10. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Shirts.B. Cats.C. Skirts.
11. Hw much will the wman pay fr the gifts?
A. 20 dllars. B. 35 dllars.C. 40 dllars.
听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12. Hw was the weather n Saturday?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
13. What did Mary d n Sunday afternn?
A. She visited her grandparents.
B. She played with her brther.
C. She vlunteered in an ld peple’s hme.
14. What did Mike think was the mst delicius?
A. Salad B. Cake.C. Ppcrn.
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15. What subjects shuld Lucy study hard?
A. Math and science.B. Medicine and chemistry.C. Math and chemistry.
16. What des Bb want t be?
A. An inventr.B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
17. What des Bb think f medicine?
A. Difficult.B. Fun. C. Easy.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. Hw des reading make us feel?
A. Happy. B. Tired.C. Bred
19. Why may gd readers becme gd writers?
A. Because they can read a bk anywhere.
B. Because their schlwrk may becme better.
C. Because they may have mre things t write abut.
20. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Reading is a gd hbby. B. Reading is Fun. C. Hw t read faster.
第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，计50分)
第一节 阅读选择 (共40分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Htel Wrkers Wanted
Isabella Htel is a tp htel in the center f Queensland. We’re lking fr experienced waiters and waitresses. Yu are expected t wrk frm 7 a.m. t 3 p.m.
Yu shuld
be healthy
be well-dressed
be reliable(值得信赖的)
If yu jin us, yu will get
$ 400 every week
all meals fr free
a separate rm
ne free day every week
If yu are interested in this jb, yu can write t jbhunt@scttday.cm.
21. Hw lng shuld the wrkers at Isabella Htel wrk in a day?
A. Fr three hurs.B. Fr seven hurs.C. Fr eight hurs.
22. What will Isabella Htel prvide fr the wrkers?
A. 400 dllars a mnth.B. Tw free days a week.C. All meals fr free.
B
When we talk abut the UK, what will yu think f ? Big Ben, Dwning Street and Twer Bridge are always ur ht tpics(话题). But there are many ther facts abut the UK. Cme and see!
23. When can we visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 a.m., Mnday.B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday.C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.
24. What is the River Severn famus fr?
A. Its tall wave f water.B. Its beautiful riverbank.C. Its deep river bed.
25. The reading material(材料)abve is mst prbably ________.
A. a business plan B. a travel guideC. a science reprt
C
Frm an early age, we were taught that if we wanted t be successful, we had t study hard and get gd results at schl. In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn’t like, and sme even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids. In reality, there are many things t cnsider besides the schl subjects, fr example, hw t be a happy persn, what t d t keep healthy, and hw t get alng well with thers. That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.
Ding well in schl is different frm ding well in life. Studies shw that peple wh failed at schl may nt end up failing in life. Yu may have already knwn that sme famus peple, like Thmas Edisn and Steve Jbs, didn’t d very well at schl r even failed t finish schl. In fact, there are a lt mre than just the big shts wh are successful in life withut finishing schl. They seize(抓住)every chance t learn and finally make it t the tp.
Life is really a lng lessn, s lng that yu can’t define(界定)a persn’s success by just ne sectin(部分)f it. If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life. If yu are still studying, whether yu are gd r bad at schl, dn’t take yur schl results t seriusly as lng as yu have put yur heart int it. Keep learning t make the mst f yur talents(天赋). That’s hw yu can live a happy and successful life.
26. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing Paragraph(段落)One?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T give examples.C. T prvide a slutin.
27. In sme parents’ eyes, what’s the mst imprtant fr their kids based n Paragraph Tw?
A. Being happy.B. Staying healthy.C. Getting gd grades.
28. What des the underlined expressin “big shts” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 好学生B. 神枪手C. 大人物
29. Accrding t the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?
A. It takes mney t be successful.
B. Schl grades aren’t everything.
C. Successful peple never finish schl.
30. What can we infer(推断)frm the text?
A. Old habits die hard.
B. Learning is a lifelng jurney.
C. Gd grades always prmise a successful life.
D
Martin Strel is a swimmer, best knwn fr swimming the wrld’s big rivers. He was brn in 1954. He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal(职业的)swimmer in 1978. Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim. The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld. Several swimmers had tried t swim it, but all failed. Martin decided t g all ut and make histry. He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams with hard wrk and perseverance(毅力).
On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya (Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战)with the river fr 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in ttal. He became a wrldwide her.
Many peple still cannt believe what he has dne s far, s that is why they smetimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” r even “the Craziest Man in the Wrld”.
In 2009, American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary(纪录片)called Big River Man. And the bk, The Man Wh Swam the Amazn, has been sld in many cuntries. It tells us an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and hard wrk, which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn’t swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
Martin has always been lking fr the challenges(挑战)f the impssible. What is his next?
31. Hw did Martin learn t swim when he was little?
A. By watching his partners.B. By learning frm a cach.C. By teaching himself.
32. What is Martin’s greatest achievement s far?
A. Swimming the Yangtze River.
B. Swimming the Amazn River.
C. Swimming the Mississippi River.
33. What des the underlined wrd “inspiratinal ” mean in Paragraph Five?
A. 鼓舞人心的B. 心灰意冷的C. 栩栩如生的
34. Accrding t the text, which is the purpse f Martin swimming the big rivers?
A. T make a lt f mney fr a gd living.
B. T teach peple the imprtance f keeping water clean.
C. T prduce exciting dcumentaries and best-selling bks.
35. What can be the best title(标题)f the text?
A. Swim fr FunB. Challenge the ImpssibleC. Fight fr Jbs
E
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zer waste” was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment, such as stpping the use f ne-ff bjects; giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
A zer-waste life fllws the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend Je have lived in Beijing fr many years. Over August-Octber when Chen fllwed the rule f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish. Nw the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmental lgs. The stre als has secnd-hand bks and CDs t make the best f the used things.
“The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics(苦行僧). It is just arund us.” Chen expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
36. Bea Jhnsn suggests that peple shuld ________.
A. try t create n rubbish
B. thrw away unwanted things
C. use the ne-ff bjects all the time
37. What des the underlined wrd “dnating” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving back.B. Giving ut.C. Giving away.
38. We can see frm the passage that Chen Yuan ________.
A. is interested in the 6R rule
B. ffers plastic bags in her stre
C. likes listening t CDs very much
39. What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph prbably means that ________.
A. her friends like her lifestyle
B. the zer-waste lifestyle is nt hard t live
C. lts f peple have lived the zer-waste lifestyle
40. The passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. an adB. a newspaperC. a stry bk
第二节 阅读匹配 (共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~G七个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有两项是多余的。
Once upn a time, there lived a strng yung man Hu Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hu Yi was the best archer (弓箭手）at that time. ____41____ The weather became s ht and dry that n fd culd grw and many peple died.
Scene One
When seeing this, Hu Yi decided t save the peple. ___42___ At the tp f the muntain, he sht dwn nine suns, leaving nly ne in the sky.
Scene Tw
After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, everything began t grw n the earth. ____43____ A gddess n Munt Kunlun (昆仑山）gave him sme magic medicine t thank him. Whever tk it culd live frever.
Scene Three
Hu Yi returned hme with the magic medicine and he wanted t share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine t Chang’e and she kept it in a bx. They planned t take it a few days later.
Scene Fur
A bad man, Pang Meng heard abut the magic medicine and wanted t steal it. When Chang’e was alne at hme, he came t their huse and asked Chang’e fr it. ____44____ Then she became very light and flew up t the mn.
Scene Five
After Hu Yi gt hme, he culdn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the mn was rund and bright, he fund Chang’e was n the mn. He called ut her name t the mn. ____45____
A. He made his way t Munt Kunlun.
B. Hu Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C. There were ten suns in the sky ne day.
D. Hw he wished they culd get tgether again!
E. Peple were very thankful t Hu Yi.
F. After this, peple started the traditin f eating mncakes.
G. Chang’e refused t give it t him and tk it all.
第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，计20分)
第一节 词语填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I lked at the wrds n the page. I knew hw t say them, but my 46 wuldn’t wrk. It was my first class in this new schl, s nbdy here knew me. My teacher just asked me t read sme text ut lud. The whle class was waiting fr me 47 . I culd even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Secnds passed. Sme students started t 48 . “What’s wrng with her?” ne by said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said anther student.
“Just pen yur muth and speak!” I tld myself. I tried t get the wrds ut. But the first was always the 49 . The teacher was waiting. Mre f my classmates were making fun f me. I wanted t hide under my desk. I sn felt tears(眼泪)running dwn…
I ften faced situatins like this during my grade schl. 50 ? I had a stuttering(结巴) prblem. Because f this, I ften felt embarrassed(尴尬的)at schl.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brwn. She never 51 me when I was trying t talk. She helped me t relax when I was speaking, and wuld always wait 52 fr me t finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brwn ffered me the mst encuragement. She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Yur brain is mving t fast, and yur muth just can’t keep up!” Thse simple wrds made me feel 53 and encuraged.
Great changes happened t me. When I entered high schl, I almst 54 stuttering. In cllege, I had n truble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I wuld becme a 55 just like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students.
46. A. eyesB. handsC. muth
47. A. nisilyB. silentlyC. prudly
48. A. suggestB. encurageC. laugh
49. A. hardestB. easiestC. funniest
50. A. WhatB. WhyC. Where
51. A. praisedB. rushedC. cmfrted
52. A. sadlyB. angrily C. patiently
53. A. lvedB. hatedC. refused
54. A. startedB. stppedC. dubled
55. A. studentB. managerC. teacher
第二节 语法填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56. When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw ________ ld man lying n the street.
57. -Is this Linda's watch?
- N, it isn't. ___________(she) is red. Red is her favrite clr.
58. Lucy is hard-wrking and she hardly ever ____________(hang) ut n schl nights.
59. -Where’s my mum, Dad?
- She __________ ( make) sme bread in the kitchen.
60. Lk, the ____________(child) are having a gd time flying kites in the park.
61. We used ____________(have) a party t welcme ur new friend n weekends.
62. Pay much attentin t yur handwriting. Yu need t write ___________(careful).
63. I usually g t schl ____ bus.
64. T fight against Cvid-19, the nurse didn’t stp wrking, __________ she was tired.
65. –The dragn Bat Festival is cming, what are yu ging t d that day?
-I ___________(visit) my grandparents in my hme village.
第四部分 写作技能 (共三节，计30分)
第一节 回答问题 (共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t yur destinatin(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part f the fun.
On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and cmfrtable service.
It’s inside and utside are decrated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd and Sichuan snacks. Sme peple call it a mbile star htel because it has a bar, karake rm, dance hall, and mahjng(麻将) rm.
This luxury(高档的) service is ne aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests peple fr ther reasns.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way t slw dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r simply d nthing but watch the changing scenery utside.
One surprising thing is that yu might meet new peple. Sheng Yawei, 26, nce tk the lngest railway in the wrld—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the wrld. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I als met a cute by wh gave me meln seeds(瓜子). Thugh we didn’t understand each ther’s language, it made me feel nice.”
66. When did China’s first panda-themed turist train leave Chengdu fr Zunyi?
_______________________
67. Why did the panda-themed turist train becme the talk f China?
_______________________
68. What fd des this train prvide fr passengers?
_______________________
69. What is a surprising thing abut the train travel?
_______________________
70. D yu want t take the panda-themed turist train? Why r why nt?
_______________________
第二节 语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. 71.百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。
We all knw that my students ften g nline, 72.but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day. The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week. Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 73.Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. 74.它有益于身心健康。Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, “ld habits die hard”. S start exercising befre it’s t late!
71. _______________________
72. _______________________
73. _______________________
74. _______________________
第三节 书面表达(共12分)
4月29日，长沙一自建房商用倒塌，营救出10人，53人死亡；其中长沙医学院一女生被困长达113小时，凭借自己所学医学知识成功自救。如果发生地震、火灾、房屋倒塌，你应如何进行自救？请以“Hw t keep safe?”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求如下：
1. 短文内容应包括如何远离危险、自救等；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.
3. 词数80左右。
参考答案：
听力技能 (共两节，计20分)
1∽5 ACBBC 6∽10 BCABC 11∽15 BCCAA 16∽20 BAACA
第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，计50分)
21∽25 CCBAB 26∽30 ACCBB 31∽35 CBABB 36∽40 ACABB
41∽45 CAEGD
第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，计20分)
46∽50 CBCAB 51∽55 BCABC
an 57.hers 58. hangs 59. is making 60. children
t have 62. carefully 63. by 64. thugh
65. am ging t have
第四部分 写作技能 (共三节，计30分)
第一节 回答问题
66.On March 28th.
67.Because it had special design and cmfrtable service.
68. This train prvides panda-shaped fd and Sichuan snacks fr passengers.
69. One surprising thing is that yu might meet new peple.
70. Yes, I d. Because I als want t experience this cmfrtable travel.
第二节 语篇翻译
71.Twenty percent f the students dn’t exercise at all.
72. 但我们惊讶的是，90%的人每天都使用互联网。
73. 虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
74. It is gd fr physical and mental health.
第三节 书面表达(略）
The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn. Over six millin peple visit it every year. It is pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. But n Friday, the clsing time is 8:30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and flws(流)thrugh western England. It’s well knwn fr the Severn Bre — a tall wave(波浪)f water that regularly(定期地)flws up the river frm the sea.
Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Shrt f mney? The cheapest fd is fish and chips(炸鱼薯条). And it’s delicius.