2022年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)，共36页。
2022年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考英语适应性试卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣What __________delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you!
﹣﹣ It's__________ pleasure.（　　）
A．/；a B．an；the C．the；a
2．（1分）The Reader has been a popular program since last year，_____ there is still something not satisfying．（　　）
A．though B．if C．unless
3．（1分）Chengdu isn't so busy________Hongkong，but it's the _______city in the southwest of China.（　　）
A．like；big B．as；biggest
C．than；bigger
4．（1分）These oranges looks nice， but _____ very sour．（　　）
A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look
5．（1分）The newly﹣opened company ______ the local people with more chances to work．（　　）
A．offers B．provides C．gives D．shows
6．（1分）﹣﹣When__________ Jim __________？
﹣﹣ Half an hour ago.（　　）
A．Is；arriving B．Did；arrive
C．Has；arrived
7．（1分）﹣﹣ Could you tell me ______？
﹣﹣ Sure.Walk straight to the end and then turn right.You can't miss it.（　　）
A．how can I get to Tower Bridge
B．where is Tower Bridge
C．how far Tower Bridge is
8．（1分）﹣﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have lots of trouble.
﹣﹣I agree.We should believe in ourselves.（　　）
A．compare B．communicate
C．consider
9．（1分）There used to ______ only one bike in a family，but now we are used to ______ our car to work.（　　）
A．have；drive B．be；driving
C．having；driving
10．（1分）﹣﹣ ______ do you see your daughter？
﹣﹣ Once a month.（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
11．（1分）﹣﹣Would you like _______ wine？
﹣﹣No，thanks.Just a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.（　　）
A．some；with B．any；without
C．to；have
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you looking for？
﹣﹣﹣I'm looking for the storybook you lent to me last week．（　　）
A．who B．which C．when
13．（1分）__________you hate me，please don't let Tony__________to me like that.（　　）
A．No matter how much；speak
B．No wonder；to speak
C．No matter what；speaking
14．（1分）Beijing has just hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.__________ Gu Ailing __________ Xu Mengtao are my favourite players.（　　）
A．Both；and B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Your car is so dirty.It needs __________.
﹣﹣ This afternoon I will have it __________ .（　　）
A．to wash；washing B．washing；washed
C．washed；to wash
第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（7分）Man has a big brain（脑）.He can think，learn and speak.Scientists once thought that men are different from animals（1）　 　 they can think and learn.They know now that dogs，monkeys，birds can learn，too.They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals can't speak.They make noises when they are afraid，or unhappy.Apes （类人猿） can understand something more quickly than man.One or two of them have learned a few（2）　 　.But they cannot join words to make sentences.They cannot think（3）　 　us because they have（4）　 　language.Language is a wonderful thing.Man can build a modern world because he has language. （5）　 　 child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five，but no animals learn to speak. （6）　 　do children learn it？Scientists don't really know.（7）　 　happens inside our body when we speak？They don't know.They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

（1）A.after
B.if
C.because
（2）A.letters
B.words
C.sentences
（3）A.as
B.about
C.like
（4）A.not
B.a
C.no
（5）A.All
B.Every
C.One
（6）A.How
B.What
C.Why
（7）A.How
B.When
C.What
17．（8分）I ran into a stranger as he passed by."Oh，excuse me，please，" I said.He said "please excuse me too.I wasn't even watching for you." We were very （1）　 　to each other.
But when we were at（2）　 　 ，it was a different story.
Later that day，when I was cooking dinner，my daughter stood too close to me.
When I turned，I nearly（3）　 　 her down. "Move out of the way，" I said.She walked away sadly.I didn't realize（4）　 　my words hurt her.
That evening，my husband said to me， "While dealing with a stranger，you were polite，but with the daughter you love，you were（5）　 　.Go look on the kitchen floor，you'll find some（6）　 　there by the door.She brought them for you.She picked them herself.She stood quietly not to ruin（破坏）the surprise，and you never saw the（7）　 　in her eyes when she walked away."
My tears began to fall.I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. "Wake up，little girl，" I said. "Are these flowers you picked for me？" She said， "I found them out by the tree.I knew you'd like them." I said， "I'm really sorry for the way I acted today.I （8）　 　have shouted at you." I said， "I love you too，and I do like the flowers."

（1）A.angry
B.polite
C.attractive
D.familiar
（2）A.home
B.school
C.work
D.hospital
（3）A.looked
B.knocked
C.set
D.put
（4）A.how much
B.how many
C.how soon
D.how long
（5）A.unusual
B.uncertain
C.unhappy
D.unkind
（6）A.dishes
B.food
C.flowers
D.footprints
（7）A.tears
B.smiles
C.happiness
D.fear
（8）A.needn't
B.shouldn't
C.mustn't
D.couldn't
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的几个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
18．（10分）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease，" her mother said， "We might have to put her in a nursing home so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends，" her mother answered. "We can send her presents."
"Like ice﹣cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice﹣cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged grandma. "Look，" she said， "We brought you strawberry ice﹣cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us." Sally was upset. "You have to give her time." Her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice﹣cream and didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？" Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me ice﹣cream." Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter!Don't you remember me？"
"Sure!You're the girl who brings me ice﹣cream." All of a sudden，Sally realized that grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" Sally cried.Just then，she saw a tear rolling down grandma's cheek. "Love，" she said， "I remember love!"
"You see，dear!That's all she wants，" her mother said. "Love!"
"I'll bring her ice﹣cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name!

（1）What was the matter with Grandma？ 　 　
A.She always felt upset.
B.She always forgot things.
C.She ate too much ice﹣cream.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time they visited Grandma？ 　 　
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing home.
C.Because she saw a tear rolling down Grandma's cheek.
D.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
（3）Which of the followings is Not true？ 　 　
A.Sally thought it was terrible to send Grandma to a nursing home.
B.Grandma didn't say anything when she ate the ice﹣cream.
C.Grandma wasn't able to remember Sally's name because she was upset.
D.Grandma loves strawberry ice﹣cream.
（4）In Grandma's eyes，Sally was 　 　 .
A.a kind﹣hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.An honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.It's bad to send old people to a nursing home.
B.A person who has got Alzheimer's disease is forgetful.
C.Sally loves her grandma.
D.Love is the most important thing that Alzheimer's disease carriers need.
19．（10分）As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that radiation （辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars，which is bad for their health.The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really helpful medicine has been.
Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there are 9，000 man﹣made things flying in space.About 30% of these are man﹣made satellites，10% are spaceships，and the rest are space junk.An explosion （爆炸）in 1996 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments，each at least 4 mm in size，and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.
Although space is really dangerous，it interests everyone on the earth.In the near future，it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

（1）　 　 of man﹣made things in space are space junk.
A.10%
B.30%
C.60%
D.80%
（2）Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to 　 　 .
A.spacemen working in space
B.people only on the earth
C.all the people except children
D.the old people on the earth
（3）The underlined word "fragments" means 　 　 .
A.烟雾
B.泡沫
C.浮云
D.碎片
（4）Which of the following about the passage is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.
B.Every one of us can make a trip to space now.
C.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
D.People are afraid to travel to space because it's too dangerous.
（5）The best title of the passage is 　 　 .
A.Space Radiation
B.Space Danger
C.Space Junk
D.Space Travel
20．（10分）Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings.Although it's one of the oldest traditions，it has never lost its charms（魅力） and will never lose it.It is a simple way of speaking much for givers，much more than the most expensive gift can.A red rose carries a message of love，and a bunch（一束） of flowers can show warmth and convey a message of love.People use flowers in many occasions（场合） such as at parties and at festivals.
The choice of flowers for different occasions changes.It depends on the feelings you want to show.Sunflowers are often used on Father's Day，while white or red carnations（康乃馨） are often given on Mother's Day.
The language of flowers conveys much more than spoken language does.Flowers are perfect gifts for all occasions.They carry love，cheer and warm feelings.So it's important to choose right flowers on right occasions.Keep the following rules in mind，please.
◆ Choose the right colours which are fit for the occasions.
◆ Knowing about what your friends or family like best can make your choice easy.
◆ Give proper flowers，which is the key to conveying your message.For example，giving roses to girls is better than giving sunflowers to them.
◆ The bunch of flowers should be full of different colours.

（1）Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings that 　 　 .
A.people like all the time
B.people in big cities like
C.people used to like
D.people in modern society like
（2）The underlined word "convey" has got the same meaning as 　 　.
A.miss
B.change
C.carry
D.receive
（3）　 　 is the key to show your feelings when you want to send flowers.
A.Choosing flowers' colours
B.Knowing about other people's favourites
C.Giving proper flowers
D.Buying colourful flowers
（4）From the passage we know that 　 　 .
A.people like all flowers they are given.
B.women love flowers more than men do.
C.people prefer expensive gifts to flowers.
D.flowers can express what some words can't do.
（5）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Meaning of Different Flowers.
B.The Language of Flowers.
C.How to Choose Right Flowers.
D.How to Give Flowers to Others.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（E答案涂AB）。
21．（10分）A.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.
B.These can be valuable to a friend.
C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendships back.That's why some friendships don't last very long.（1）　 　You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means three rules：be honest，be generous，be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust. （2）　 　
Generosity means sharing，and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，your hobbies and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. （3）　 　They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. （4）　 　So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place，then you can understand your friend better.
（5）　 　But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practise honesty，generosity and understanding.
第II卷（非选项题，共50分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
22．（1分）She wasn't sent to school because her parents couldn't a 　 　 the cost of education.
23．（1分）Elephants eat fruit and tree l 　 　as their daily food.
24．（1分）How c 　 　 you are!You have left your cellphone at home again!
25．（1分）﹣﹣ Have you ever been to London？
﹣﹣ Yes，I've been there at least twice s 　 　 2021.
26．（1分）Whatever h 　 　，I'll always be on your side!
27．（1分）At that moment，all of us didn't realize a 　 　 （危险） came so quickly.
28．（1分）I really didn't know who 　 　 （打破） the window of our classroom.
29．（1分）My mother usually does some 　 　 （洗衣服） at night because she is busy in the day.
30．（1分）The restaurant is open every day　 　 （除了） Monday．
31．（1分）The Beijing Olympics 2022 shows the power of China and it's the 　 　 （骄傲） of Chinese people.
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入一个恰当的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。
32．（15分）One sunny afternoon，a young deer and an old deer were （1）　 　 （lie） under a tree in the forest.Suddenly，in the distance，they heard some （2）　 　 of dogs barking.
The old deer stood up quickly.He（3）　 　（feel） nervous and scared.He said to the young deer， "Be quick!It's time to find a place to hide in.The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的） and they will（4）　 　us."
The young deer laughed and said， "Why should we hide from the dogs？We're bigger and stronger than（5）　 　（they）.We can toss（扔） them aside （6）　 　 our powerful antlers（角）.We should fight against them bravely."
The old deer admired the courage of the young deer，but he did not believe the young deer. "We'd better run away right now，" said the old deer.
The young deer didn't listen to the old deer.He refused to run away.He decided to fight against the dogs. （7）　 　 the dogs ran to him，he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside.But he didn't win the fight because there were too many dogs. （8）　 　 （final） he was killed by the dogs.
Don't be so（9）　 　（silly） like that young deer!The young deer lost his（10）　 　because he didn't know his strength and weakness.That's what we have learnt from the story.
第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）
33．（25分）自"双减"政策实施以来，同学们的学习和生活产生了不少变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以"New School Management Makes Us Grow Healthier"为题写一篇80字左右的英语短文。

学习和生活
产生的变化
1.现在在校时间不如过去长，星期六不补课；
2.现在作业比过去少了许多，一般不会超过1.5小时；
3.增加了许多课外活动，学生可以选择自己喜欢的参加；
4.不准许考试排名，减少了竞争压力，活的更健康。
你的改进建议
希望学校课外活动的指导老师更加专业；
要求：
1.应覆盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
参考词汇：used to do 过去常做某事；have extra classes 补课；
after﹣school activities 课外活动；the ranking list 考试排名；
pressure caused by competition 竞争压力；professional 专业的；

New School Management Makes Us Grow Healthier

Lots of changes have taken place in our school since the Double Reduction Policy came out in 2021.Most pupils and their parents think that the new school management is helpful and can make teenagers grow healthier._________________

2022年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考英语适应性试卷（教师解析版）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣What __________delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you!
﹣﹣ It's__________ pleasure.（　　）
A．/；a B．an；the C．the；a
【分析】——今晚你为我们提供了多么美味的食物啊！非常感谢。
——这是我的荣幸。
【解答】空一所在的句子是what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故空一不填；空二表示泛指，且 pleasure以辅音音素开头，故应用a。
故选：A。
2．（1分）The Reader has been a popular program since last year，_____ there is still something not satisfying．（　　）
A．though B．if C．unless
【分析】自从去年以来，"朗读者"一直是一个受欢迎的节目，尽管还是有一些不尽人意的地方．
【解答】答案：A．
though，尽管；if如果；unless除非．根据The Reader has been a popular program 和there is still something not satisfying，可知前面说的是一个受欢迎的节目，后面又说还是有一些不尽人意的地方，这里应该是转折关系，所以应该用though引导一个让步状语从句．
故选：A．
3．（1分）Chengdu isn't so busy________Hongkong，but it's the _______city in the southwest of China.（　　）
A．like；big B．as；biggest
C．than；bigger
【分析】成都没有香港繁忙，但是它是中国西南部最大的城市。
【解答】like像，as像，than比，not so...as为短语，意为"不如"，根据in the southwest of China可知表示范围，判断形容词用最高级。
故选：B。
4．（1分）These oranges looks nice， but _____ very sour．（　　）
A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look
【分析】这些橙子看起来不错，但尝起来很酸．
【解答】根据These oranges looks nice这些橘子看起来很好，后面提到but和sour酸，所以是看起来好，吃起来很酸，taste品尝，smell闻，sound听，look看．
故选：A．
5．（1分）The newly﹣opened company ______ the local people with more chances to work．（　　）
A．offers B．provides C．gives D．shows
【分析】这家新开的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会．
【解答】offer提供，常用结构：offer sb． sth．或offer sth． to sb．为某人提供某物；provide提供，常用结构：provide sb． with sth．或provide sth． for sb．为某人提供某物；give给，常用结构：give sb． sth．或give sth． to sb．给某人某物；show给…看，常用结构：show sb． sth．或show sth． to sb．给某人看某物．根据句意，这家新开的公司为当地人___了更多的工作机会，可知空格处词义为提供，由题干中"___the local people with more chances to work"可知为provide sb． with sth． 的结构，因此选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
6．（1分）﹣﹣When__________ Jim __________？
﹣﹣ Half an hour ago.（　　）
A．Is；arriving B．Did；arrive
C．Has；arrived
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆是何时到的？
﹣﹣半小时前。
【解答】选项A的时态是现在进行时态；选项B的时态是一般过去时；选项C的时态是现在完成时。根据答语half an hour ago的意思可知问句应使用一般过去时，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣﹣ Could you tell me ______？
﹣﹣ Sure.Walk straight to the end and then turn right.You can't miss it.（　　）
A．how can I get to Tower Bridge
B．where is Tower Bridge
C．how far Tower Bridge is
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我伦敦塔桥有多远？
﹣﹣当然。一直走到尽头，然后右转。你不会错过的。
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求，排除A和B项，根据"Walk straight to the end and then turn right."一直走到尽头，然后右转，可知是问伦敦塔桥有多远，因此选C项。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have lots of trouble.
﹣﹣I agree.We should believe in ourselves.（　　）
A．compare B．communicate
C．consider
【分析】﹣如果你总是拿自己和其他人作比较，你可能会有很多麻烦。﹣我同意。我们应该相信自己。
【解答】A：比较；B：通讯，交流；C：考虑。﹣如果你总是拿自己和其他人作比较，你可能会有很多麻烦。﹣我同意。我们应该相信自己。根据句意可知空处意思是"比较"。因此compare符合题意。故选：A。
9．（1分）There used to ______ only one bike in a family，but now we are used to ______ our car to work.（　　）
A．have；drive B．be；driving
C．having；driving
【分析】过去一个家庭只有一辆自行车，但现在我们习惯开车上班了。
【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据"There used to ______ only one bike in a family，but now we are used to ______ our car to work."可知过去一个家庭只有一辆自行车，但现在我们习惯开车上班了。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣ ______ do you see your daughter？
﹣﹣ Once a month.（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你多久看一次你的女儿？
﹣﹣每月一次。
【解答】Howw soon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频度提问。根据Once a month."每月一次。"可知，对频度提问用How often。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Would you like _______ wine？
﹣﹣No，thanks.Just a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.（　　）
A．some；with B．any；without
C．to；have
【分析】﹣﹣你想喝酒吗？
﹣﹣不，谢谢啦。我只要一杯什么都不加的茶。
【解答】第一个设空处：用some来表示委婉、客气地请求；第二个设空处：用with表示伴随特征。
故选：A。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you looking for？
﹣﹣﹣I'm looking for the storybook you lent to me last week．（　　）
A．who B．which C．when
【分析】﹣﹣你在找什么？
﹣﹣我在找你上周借给我的故事书．
【解答】who谁；which哪一个；when何时．根据意思：你在找什么？我在找你上周借给我的故事书．定语从句，先行词是storybook，故用which．
故选：B．
13．（1分）__________you hate me，please don't let Tony__________to me like that.（　　）
A．No matter how much；speak
B．No wonder；to speak
C．No matter what；speaking
【分析】不管你多么恨我，请不要让托尼那样对我说话。
【解答】此题先考虑第二个空，let sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形speak"说话"。B/C不正确。第一个空，填No matter how much"无论多少"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Beijing has just hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.__________ Gu Ailing __________ Xu Mengtao are my favourite players.（　　）
A．Both；and B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also
【分析】北京刚刚主办了2022年冬季奥运会。谷爱凌和徐梦桃都是我最喜欢的球员。
【解答】both...and...两者都；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据句意可知，应是谷爱凌和徐梦桃两个都是我最喜欢的球员。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Your car is so dirty.It needs __________.
﹣﹣ This afternoon I will have it __________ .（　　）
A．to wash；washing B．washing；washed
C．washed；to wash
【分析】﹣﹣你的车太脏了。它需要清洗。
﹣﹣今天下午我要把它洗了。
【解答】sth need（s）doing"某物需要被做"；have sth done"让某事被做"。根据题干，可知第一个空前为It needs，故第一个空用washing，第二个空为前为have it，故用washed。
故选：B。
第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（7分）Man has a big brain（脑）.He can think，learn and speak.Scientists once thought that men are different from animals（1）　C　 they can think and learn.They know now that dogs，monkeys，birds can learn，too.They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals can't speak.They make noises when they are afraid，or unhappy.Apes （类人猿） can understand something more quickly than man.One or two of them have learned a few（2）　B　.But they cannot join words to make sentences.They cannot think（3）　C　us because they have（4）　C　language.Language is a wonderful thing.Man can build a modern world because he has language. （5）　B　 child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five，but no animals learn to speak. （6）　A　do children learn it？Scientists don't really know.（7）　C　happens inside our body when we speak？They don't know.They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

（1）A.after
B.if
C.because
（2）A.letters
B.words
C.sentences
（3）A.as
B.about
C.like
（4）A.not
B.a
C.no
（5）A.All
B.Every
C.One
（6）A.How
B.What
C.Why
（7）A.How
B.When
C.What
【分析】人类和动物有什么不同？科学家们在短文中给我们做了解释。人类有语言，会说话，有的动物会说一些单词，但是不会连成句子。科学家们也不知道人类为什么会说话，他们只知道人类有大脑。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果，是否；because因为。结合语境可知句意：科学家们曾经认为人和动物是不同的，因为人类可以思考和学习。可知，这句话解释了科学家们为什么认为人类和动物是不同的，故选C。
（2）名词辨析。letters 字母；信；words词汇；sentences句子。根据下句话But they can not join words to make sentences（但它们不能连词成句）可知，他们不能把单词连成句子，故选B。
（3）介词辨析。as因为，当……时候，像；about关于，大约；like喜欢，像。这个空的后面是us，宾格形式，这里应填介词，as是连词，应该引导从句。根据语境可知句意：他们不能像我们一样去思考，因为他们没有语言。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。not不，不是；a一个；no 没有，形容词。根据They cannot think like us because they have__language.（他们不能像我们一样去思考，因为他们__语言。）可知，动物不能思考，因为他们没有语言，这里应填形容词，修饰名词language。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。All所有的；Every每一个；One一个。根据child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five（孩子四、五岁时就能很好地说自己的语言）可知，孩子们到四、五岁的时候，都能把话说好，所以是每一个。all它后面的名词应该用复数形式。故选B。
（6）疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。结合语境可知这里问的是孩子们是怎样学会说话的，故选A。
（7）疑问词辨析。How怎样；When当……时候；What什么；结合语境可知句意：当我们说话的时候，我们的身体内部发生了什么？这个空缺少的是句子的主语，故应填疑问代词，故选C。
17．（8分）I ran into a stranger as he passed by."Oh，excuse me，please，" I said.He said "please excuse me too.I wasn't even watching for you." We were very （1）　B　to each other.
But when we were at（2）　A　 ，it was a different story.
Later that day，when I was cooking dinner，my daughter stood too close to me.
When I turned，I nearly（3）　B　 her down. "Move out of the way，" I said.She walked away sadly.I didn't realize（4）　A　my words hurt her.
That evening，my husband said to me， "While dealing with a stranger，you were polite，but with the daughter you love，you were（5）　D　.Go look on the kitchen floor，you'll find some（6）　C　there by the door.She brought them for you.She picked them herself.She stood quietly not to ruin（破坏）the surprise，and you never saw the（7）　A　in her eyes when she walked away."
My tears began to fall.I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. "Wake up，little girl，" I said. "Are these flowers you picked for me？" She said， "I found them out by the tree.I knew you'd like them." I said， "I'm really sorry for the way I acted today.I （8）　B　have shouted at you." I said， "I love you too，and I do like the flowers."

（1）A.angry
B.polite
C.attractive
D.familiar
（2）A.home
B.school
C.work
D.hospital
（3）A.looked
B.knocked
C.set
D.put
（4）A.how much
B.how many
C.how soon
D.how long
（5）A.unusual
B.uncertain
C.unhappy
D.unkind
（6）A.dishes
B.food
C.flowers
D.footprints
（7）A.tears
B.smiles
C.happiness
D.fear
（8）A.needn't
B.shouldn't
C.mustn't
D.couldn't
【分析】主要讲述了作者对别人很礼貌，却忽略了自己最爱的人，由此引来的深思。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A．angry生气的 B．polite礼貌的 C．attractive吸引人的 D．familiar熟悉的，根据"Oh，excuse me，please，" I said.He said "please excuse me too.I wasn't even watching for you."（哦，对不起，请原谅，"我说。他说："也请原谅，我根本没在等你。）可知我们互相说对不起，说明我们都是礼貌的，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A．home家 B．school学校 C．work工作 D．hospital医院，根据后文叙述whenIwascookingdinner…，（当我做饭时）可知是在家里，故选A。
（3）考查动词。A．looked看 B．knocked敲 C．set建立 D．put放置，根据mydaughterstoodtooclosetome，（我女儿站得离我太近了）可知我女儿站得离我太近了，推出，我转身的时候差点撞倒她，knock sb down把某人撞倒。故选B。
（4）考查短语。A．howmuch多少 B．howmany多少 C．howsoon多久以后 D．howlong多长时间，根据Ididn'trealize…mywordshurther，（我没意识到我的话对他有多伤害。）how much表程度。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A．unusual不寻常的 B．uncertain无把握的 C．unhappy不开心的 D．unkind不友善的，根据前文我对别人很礼貌。结合转折词but，说明对女儿不友善，故选D。
（6）考查名词。A．dishes菜 B．food食物 C．flowers花 D．footprints脚印，根据后文Are these flowers you picked for me？（这些花是你给我买的吗？）推出此处是指"花"，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A．tear眼泪 B．smile微笑 C．happiness幸福 D．fear害怕，根据inhereyes ，（在她眼中）可知是眼里的眼泪，故选A。
（8）考查动词。A．needn't不必 B．shouldn't不应该 C．mustn't不可以 D．couldn't不能，根据I'm really sorry for the way I acted today.（我真的很抱歉我今天的行为。）可知我感到抱歉，所以此处是指：我不应该对你大喊，故选B。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的几个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
18．（10分）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease，" her mother said， "We might have to put her in a nursing home so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends，" her mother answered. "We can send her presents."
"Like ice﹣cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice﹣cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged grandma. "Look，" she said， "We brought you strawberry ice﹣cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us." Sally was upset. "You have to give her time." Her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice﹣cream and didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？" Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me ice﹣cream." Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter!Don't you remember me？"
"Sure!You're the girl who brings me ice﹣cream." All of a sudden，Sally realized that grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" Sally cried.Just then，she saw a tear rolling down grandma's cheek. "Love，" she said， "I remember love!"
"You see，dear!That's all she wants，" her mother said. "Love!"
"I'll bring her ice﹣cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name!

（1）What was the matter with Grandma？ 　B　
A.She always felt upset.
B.She always forgot things.
C.She ate too much ice﹣cream.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time they visited Grandma？ 　D　
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing home.
C.Because she saw a tear rolling down Grandma's cheek.
D.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
（3）Which of the followings is Not true？ 　C　
A.Sally thought it was terrible to send Grandma to a nursing home.
B.Grandma didn't say anything when she ate the ice﹣cream.
C.Grandma wasn't able to remember Sally's name because she was upset.
D.Grandma loves strawberry ice﹣cream.
（4）In Grandma's eyes，Sally was 　A　 .
A.a kind﹣hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.An honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　D　
A.It's bad to send old people to a nursing home.
B.A person who has got Alzheimer's disease is forgetful.
C.Sally loves her grandma.
D.Love is the most important thing that Alzheimer's disease carriers need.
【分析】文章主要讲述了Sally的奶奶患了病后记忆力衰退，一开始Sally感到伤心，但是她后来明白，记得爱比记得一个名字更重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.（Sally不知道她奶奶怎么了。她总是忘记一些事情，比如她把糖放在哪里，什么时候吃晚饭。）可知Sally的奶奶总是忘记一些事情。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据The first time they visited grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.（他们第一次去看望奶奶时，Sally想哭。奶奶独自坐在房间的角落里。）可推断出Sally第一次去看望奶奶时就想哭，因为她觉得奶奶很孤独。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 "You're the girl who brings me ice﹣cream." Grandma said.（你就是那个给我带冰淇淋的女孩。"奶奶说。）以及Just then，she saw a tear rolling down grandma's cheek. "Love，" she said， "I remember love!（就在那时，她看到一滴眼泪从奶奶的脸颊上滚落下来。"爱，"她说，"我记得爱！"）可推断出C选项：奶奶记不起Sally的名字，因为她很难过表述错误。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。 "Sure!You're the girl who brings me ice﹣cream." All of a sudden，Sally realized that grandma would never remember her. "Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" Sally cried.Just then，she saw a tear rolling down grandma's cheek. "Love，" she said， "I remember love!"（"当然！你就是那个给我带来冰淇淋的女孩。"突然，Sally意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。"哦，我多么爱你，奶奶！"Sally哭了。就在那时，她看到一滴眼泪从奶奶的脸颊上滚落下来。"爱，"她说，"我记得爱！"）可推断出在奶奶眼里，Sally是一个善良的女孩。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 "Sure!You're the girl who brings me ice﹣cream." All of a sudden，Sally realized that grandma would never remember her. "Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" Sally cried.Just then，she saw a tear rolling down grandma's cheek. "Love，" she said， "I remember love!"（"当然！你就是那个给我带来冰淇淋的女孩。"突然，Sally意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。"哦，我多么爱你，奶奶！"Sally哭了。就在那时，她看到一滴眼泪从奶奶的脸颊上滚落下来。"爱，"她说，"我记得爱！"）可知这个故事主要告诉我们：爱是阿尔茨海默病患者所需要的最重要的东西。故选D。
19．（10分）As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that radiation （辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars，which is bad for their health.The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really helpful medicine has been.
Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there are 9，000 man﹣made things flying in space.About 30% of these are man﹣made satellites，10% are spaceships，and the rest are space junk.An explosion （爆炸）in 1996 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments，each at least 4 mm in size，and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.
Although space is really dangerous，it interests everyone on the earth.In the near future，it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

（1）　C　 of man﹣made things in space are space junk.
A.10%
B.30%
C.60%
D.80%
（2）Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to 　A　 .
A.spacemen working in space
B.people only on the earth
C.all the people except children
D.the old people on the earth
（3）The underlined word "fragments" means 　D　 .
A.烟雾
B.泡沫
C.浮云
D.碎片
（4）Which of the following about the passage is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.
B.Every one of us can make a trip to space now.
C.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
D.People are afraid to travel to space because it's too dangerous.
（5）The best title of the passage is 　B　 .
A.Space Radiation
B.Space Danger
C.Space Junk
D.Space Travel
【分析】本文主要介绍了人类探测太空时可能存在的危险因素。辐射，太空垃圾等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。由第三段It ' s reported that there were 9，000 man ﹣ made things flying in space .About 30% of these are satelites ，10% are spaceships ，and the rest are space rubbish.（据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。其中约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余是太空垃圾。）由此，可推断出太空垃圾60%。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space .（科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空人来说是最大的危险。）再结合第三段Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen．（太空垃圾也被认为是太空人的一大危险。）由此可知，太空辐射和太空垃圾对宇航员有很大危险。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段each at least 4 mm in size，and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.（每个都至少有4毫米大小，甚至其中的一小块都撞到了宇宙飞船的窗户上，造成了一些损坏。）下文中的small piece 等可以看出该词意为"碎片"。故选D。
（4）判断正误题。根据第二段When spacemen are working in space ，they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars ，which is bad for their health .（当宇航员在太空工作时，他们面临来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射的危险，这对他们的健康有害。）可知，太空的辐射主要来自太阳和其它行星。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。由文章第一段Space is not only amazing but also dangerous .While working in space ，spacemen a re facing danger.（太空不仅令人惊异，而且也很危险，在太空工作时，太空人既面临着危险。）由此可知，本文介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁，结合选项可知，选项B符合题意。故选B。
20．（10分）Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings.Although it's one of the oldest traditions，it has never lost its charms（魅力） and will never lose it.It is a simple way of speaking much for givers，much more than the most expensive gift can.A red rose carries a message of love，and a bunch（一束） of flowers can show warmth and convey a message of love.People use flowers in many occasions（场合） such as at parties and at festivals.
The choice of flowers for different occasions changes.It depends on the feelings you want to show.Sunflowers are often used on Father's Day，while white or red carnations（康乃馨） are often given on Mother's Day.
The language of flowers conveys much more than spoken language does.Flowers are perfect gifts for all occasions.They carry love，cheer and warm feelings.So it's important to choose right flowers on right occasions.Keep the following rules in mind，please.
◆ Choose the right colours which are fit for the occasions.
◆ Knowing about what your friends or family like best can make your choice easy.
◆ Give proper flowers，which is the key to conveying your message.For example，giving roses to girls is better than giving sunflowers to them.
◆ The bunch of flowers should be full of different colours.

（1）Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings that 　A　 .
A.people like all the time
B.people in big cities like
C.people used to like
D.people in modern society like
（2）The underlined word "convey" has got the same meaning as 　C　.
A.miss
B.change
C.carry
D.receive
（3）　C　 is the key to show your feelings when you want to send flowers.
A.Choosing flowers' colours
B.Knowing about other people's favourites
C.Giving proper flowers
D.Buying colourful flowers
（4）From the passage we know that 　D　 .
A.people like all flowers they are given.
B.women love flowers more than men do.
C.people prefer expensive gifts to flowers.
D.flowers can express what some words can't do.
（5）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.The Meaning of Different Flowers.
B.The Language of Flowers.
C.How to Choose Right Flowers.
D.How to Give Flowers to Others.
【分析】本文主要讲述了给别人送花是表达感情的一种方式及送花的一些规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings.Although it's one of the oldest traditions，it has never lost its charms and will never lose it.（给别人送花是表达感情的一种方式。虽然这是最古老的传统之一，但它从未失去魅力永远不会失去它。）可知给别人送花是一种表达感情的方式人们总是喜欢。故选A。
（2）词义理解题。根据第一段A red rose carries a message of love，and a bunch of flowers can show warmth and convey a message of love.（一朵红玫瑰传递着爱的信息，还有一束束、一朵朵鲜花可以表达温暖，传递爱的信息。）可知"convey"的意思是"传递"。"carry"与它同义。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Give proper flowers，which is the key to conveying your message.送上合适的花，这是传达信息的关键。）可知当你想送花的时候，送上合适的花是表达你感情的关键。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The language of flowers conveys much more than spoken language does.（花的语言比口语传达的信息要多得多。）可知花可以表达一些语言无法表达的东西。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文，尤其是第三段The language of flowers conveys much more than spoken language does.Flowers are perfect gifts for all occasions.They carry love，cheer and warm feelings.So it's important to choose right flowers on right occasions.Keep the following rules in mind，please.（花的语言比口语传达的信息要多得多。鲜花是所有场合的完美礼物。它们承载着爱、欢乐和温暖的感觉。所以在合适的场合选择合适的花是很重要的。请记住以下规则。）可知本文主要在告诉我们如何选择合适的花，故"如何选择合适的花"为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（E答案涂AB）。
21．（10分）A.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.
B.These can be valuable to a friend.
C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendships back.That's why some friendships don't last very long.（1）　A　You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means three rules：be honest，be generous，be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust. （2）　E　
Generosity means sharing，and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，your hobbies and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. （3）　B　They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. （4）　D　So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place，then you can understand your friend better.
（5）　C　But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practise honesty，generosity and understanding.
【分析】本文讲述了学会做一个好朋友意味着三条规则：诚实、慷慨、理解。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendships back.That's why some friendships don't last very long.（太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不把友谊还给别人。这就是为什么有些友谊不会长久。）和下文You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.（你必须学会以你希望你的朋友对待你的方式对待你的朋友。）可知说的是怎样对待朋友，结合选项，应说要有朋友，你必须学会成为别人的朋友。故选A。
（2）根据上文Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust. （诚实是友谊的起点。朋友之间必须相互信任。如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现。如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。）可知说的是诚实，结合选项，应说好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事。故选E。
（3）根据上文Generosity means sharing，and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，your hobbies and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.（慷慨意味着分享，分享让友谊成长。当然，你不必给你的午餐钱或衣服。相反，你必须学会如何分享你喜欢的东西，你的爱好和兴趣。当然，你会想分享你的想法和感受。）和下文They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.（它们告诉你的朋友什么对你很重要。通过分享，你可以帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。）可知说的是分享的好处，结合选项，应说这些对朋友来说很有价值。故选B。
（4）根据上文Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.（迟早每个人都需要理解和帮助解决问题。学校可能会出问题。谈论这个问题可以使问题更容易解决。）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。故选D。
（5）根据下文But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practise honesty，generosity and understanding.（ 但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你打算保持友谊，你必须练习诚实、慷慨和理解。）可知说的是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点，结合选项，应说没有两种友谊是完全一样的。故选C。
第II卷（非选项题，共50分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
22．（1分）She wasn't sent to school because her parents couldn't a 　fford　 the cost of education.
【分析】她没有被送到学校，因为她的父母负担不起教育费用。
【解答】根据She wasn't sent to school because her parents couldn't ...the cost of education."她没有被送到学校，因为她的父母不能......教育费用。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"负担得起"，情态动词couldn't后跟动词原形afford。
故答案为：afford。
23．（1分）Elephants eat fruit and tree l 　eaves　as their daily food.
【分析】大象吃水果和树叶作为它们的日常食物。
【解答】根据Elephants eat fruit and tree..."大象吃水果和树......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"叶子"，填名词leaf的复数leaves。
故答案为：leaves。
24．（1分）How c 　areless　 you are!You have left your cellphone at home again!
【分析】你真粗心！你又把手机忘在家里了！
【解答】根据You have left your cellphone at home again!"你又把手机忘在家里了！"及首字母提示可知，应该是"粗心的"。are系动词，系表结构，填形容词careless作表语。
故答案为：careless。
25．（1分）﹣﹣ Have you ever been to London？
﹣﹣ Yes，I've been there at least twice s 　ince　 2021.
【分析】﹣﹣你去过伦敦吗？
﹣﹣是的，自2021年，我至少去过那里两次。
【解答】根据I've been there at least twice...2021."......2021年，我至少去过那里两次。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"自从"，填介词since。
故答案为：since。
26．（1分）Whatever h 　appens　，I'll always be on your side!
【分析】无论发生什么事，我都会站在你这边！
【解答】根据Whatever...，I'll always be on your side!"无论......什么事，我都会站在你这边！"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发生"。主语Whatever"无论什么"，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens。
故答案为：happens。
27．（1分）At that moment，all of us didn't realize a 　danger　 （危险） came so quickly.
【分析】那一刻，我们都没有意识到危险来得这么快。
【解答】根据提示"危险"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词danger。
故答案为：danger。
28．（1分）I really didn't know who 　broke　 （打破） the window of our classroom.
【分析】我真的不知道是谁打破了我们教室的窗户。
【解答】根据提示"打破"可知，是动词break。由过去式didn't可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式broke。
故答案为：broke。
29．（1分）My mother usually does some 　washing　 （洗衣服） at night because she is busy in the day.
【分析】我妈妈通常在晚上洗衣服，因为她白天很忙。
【解答】根据提示"洗衣服"可知，do some washing动词短语。
故答案为：washing。
30．（1分）The restaurant is open every day　except　 （除了） Monday．
【分析】这个饭店除了星期一每天都开门．
【解答】答案：except 考查翻译填空．根据题干：除了用except表示"除去，不包括"，强调所排除的"不包括在内"，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing，all，none，nobody，any等不定代词以及every连用．except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语，except for也表示"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．后面是名词，用介词 except．
31．（1分）The Beijing Olympics 2022 shows the power of China and it's the 　pride　 （骄傲） of Chinese people.
【分析】2022年北京奥运会展示了中国的力量，也是中国人民的骄傲。
【解答】根据提示"骄傲"可知，the pride of..."......的骄傲"名词短语。
故答案为：pride。
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入一个恰当的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。
32．（15分）One sunny afternoon，a young deer and an old deer were （1）　lying　 （lie） under a tree in the forest.Suddenly，in the distance，they heard some （2）　sounds　 of dogs barking.
The old deer stood up quickly.He（3）　felt　（feel） nervous and scared.He said to the young deer， "Be quick!It's time to find a place to hide in.The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的） and they will（4）　kill　us."
The young deer laughed and said， "Why should we hide from the dogs？We're bigger and stronger than（5）　them　（they）.We can toss（扔） them aside （6）　with　 our powerful antlers（角）.We should fight against them bravely."
The old deer admired the courage of the young deer，but he did not believe the young deer. "We'd better run away right now，" said the old deer.
The young deer didn't listen to the old deer.He refused to run away.He decided to fight against the dogs. （7）　When　 the dogs ran to him，he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside.But he didn't win the fight because there were too many dogs. （8）　Finally　 （final） he was killed by the dogs.
Don't be so（9）　silly　（silly） like that young deer!The young deer lost his（10）　life　because he didn't know his strength and weakness.That's what we have learnt from the story.
【分析】文章讲述了一只小鹿因为不了解自己的力量和弱点，从而被一群凶猛的狗咬死的故事。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。根据句意，一个阳光明媚的下午，一只小鹿和一只老鹿躺在森林里的一棵树下。结合时间状语One sunny afternoon以及空前的were可知要用过去进行时，结构为：were+doing。故答案为：lying。
（2）考查名词。根据句意，突然，他们听到远处有狗叫的声音。sound作名词，表示声音，可数名词，这里加s。故答案为：sounds。
（3）考查动词。根据句意，他感到紧张和害怕。这里描述的过去的事情用felt。故答案为：felt。
（4）考查动词。根据句意，"狂吠的狗很凶猛，它们会吃掉我们的。"结合下文"he was killed by the dogs"（他被狗咬死了）可知这里应用kill，上下文呼应。故答案为：kill。
（5）考查代词。根据句意，"我们比他们更大更强壮。"这里用人称代词的宾格them，指代这群狗。故答案为：them。
（6）考查介词。根据句意，"我们可以用强大的鹿角把它们扔到一边。"with sth.用某物做某事。故答案为：with。
（7）考查引导词。根据句意，当狗跑向他时，他放下鹿角，想把它们扔到一边。上下文是时间关系，用when引导，注意句首大写，这里也可以用as。故答案为：When。
（8）考查副词。根据句意，最后他被狗咬死了。副词作状语。故答案为：Finally。
（9）考查形容词。根据句意，别像那只小鹿那样傻!系动词be+形容词一起构成系表结构。故答案为：silly。
（10）考查名词。根据句意，小鹿失去了他的生命，因为他不知道自己的力量和弱点。lose one's life失去某人的生命。故答案为：life。
第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）
33．（25分）自"双减"政策实施以来，同学们的学习和生活产生了不少变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以"New School Management Makes Us Grow Healthier"为题写一篇80字左右的英语短文。

学习和生活
产生的变化
1.现在在校时间不如过去长，星期六不补课；
2.现在作业比过去少了许多，一般不会超过1.5小时；
3.增加了许多课外活动，学生可以选择自己喜欢的参加；
4.不准许考试排名，减少了竞争压力，活的更健康。
你的改进建议
希望学校课外活动的指导老师更加专业；
要求：
1.应覆盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
参考词汇：used to do 过去常做某事；have extra classes 补课；
after﹣school activities 课外活动；the ranking list 考试排名；
pressure caused by competition 竞争压力；professional 专业的；

New School Management Makes Us Grow Healthier

Lots of changes have taken place in our school since the Double Reduction Policy came out in 2021.Most pupils and their parents think that the new school management is helpful and can make teenagers grow healthier._________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
One change is that now we don't have to stay at school as long as we used to do.一个变化是，现在我们不必像过去那样在学校呆得那么久。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Of course，I think there's still something that is not satisfying.当然，我认为还有一些地方不令人满意。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】
New School Management Makes Us Grow Healthier

Lots of changes have taken place in our school since the Double Reduction Policy came out in 2021.Most pupils and their parents think that the new school management is helpful and can make teenagers grow healthier.（引出话题）One change is that now we don't have to stay at school as long as we used to do.【高分句型一】We don't need to have extra classes on Saturdays any more.So cool!Another change is that we don't have to do so much homework as before.Usually we can finish it in one and a half hours.What's more，many more after﹣school activities are provided for us to choose.If we like，we can join in any of them.The most important，is that we don't have to worry about the ranking list for exams.This helps us a lot to reduce the pressure caused by competition.We grow happier and healthier.Amazing!（学习和生活产生的变化）
Of course，I think there's still something that is not satisfying.【高分句型二】For example，some of our guide teachers for after﹣school activities are not so professional as we expect.I hope it can go better.（改进建议）