河南省2021-2022学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷（文字版含答案）

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河南省2021-2022学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
总分
核分人


八年级英语 仁爱版
（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）

得分
评卷人


一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1.How much did the man pay for the red sweater?
A.Twelve dollars. B.Thirty dollars. C.Twenty dollars.
（ ）2.What's the matter with David?
A.His legs were hurt. B.His arms were hurt. C.His feet were hurt.
（ ）3.What does the girl want to buy?
A.A T-shirt. B.A skirt. C.A sweater.
（ ）4.Why does Tom look worried?
A.Because he failed his exam.
B.Because his watch was lost.
C.Because his knees were hurt.
（ ）5.What should we do when we enter a Japanese home?
A.Put on our shoes. B.Take off our shoes. C.Wear our shoes.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6.Where are the speakers talking now？
A.At a gift store. B.At a bookstore. C.At a classroom.
（ ）7.What will the woman get for her son?
A.A storybook. B.A picture book. C.A magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（ ）8.Which trip does Wang Huan think is tiring?
A.The trip to Mount Hua. B.The trip to Hainan C.The trip to Hong Kong.
（ ）9.What does Wang Huan like to do best?
A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Bicycle riding.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10.Where do people play darts(扔飞镖)？
A.At a shop. B.At a bar or at a friend's house.

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C.At a park.
（ ）11.What are many people interested in?
A.Watching the game. B.Playing the game. C.Running.
（ ）12.How old is Michael Van Gerwen?
A.20 years old. B.30 years old. C.40 years old.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Dragon Boat Festival.
C.The Mid-autumn Festival.
（ ）14.How will the woman's family celebrate the festival?
A.Have a family party. B.Cook delicious food. C.Enjoy moon cakes.
（ ）15.What will the woman do when she comes back?
A.Bring the man some moon cakes.
B.Take the man to watch the moon.
C.Share her family reunion（聚会）with the man.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

得分
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二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A
Here is the charity sale for the poor African children.We will give away the money we raise in
the charity sale（义卖）. Come and see our things.
Nancy:I have some soft toys to sell.The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present.I
have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original price (is $50.You only need to
pay $15 for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap,too.
David:I have an MP3 player.I have had it for three months.It works very well now.It stays
with me whenever I feel upset.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with
you when you are not happy.It cost $220.Now,you can take it with $100.
Henry:I want to sell some of my books.I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old.
My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.
Each book only costs $10.You can get the second at half price.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21.Who may get the money from the charity sale?
A.A poor child in Africa. B.A homeless man from Africa.
C.A disabled man in hospital. D.A poor family with three children.
（ ）22.How old is Nancy?
A.12. B.13. C.14 D.15.
（ ）23.How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?
A$5. B.$10. C.$15. D.$20
八年级英语 期末检测 仁爱版 第2页 （共6页）
（ ）24.How long has David had the MP3 player
A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. D.Six months.
（ ）25.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B.David may listen to music when he is unhappy.
C.Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.
D.The three children sell different things.
B
Last month I went to Peru with my mom and dad.My mom's company sent her there on business.
It was great!We flew into Cusco.One weekend we visited Machu Picchu by car.
What is Machu Picchu?Well,it is the remains of an ancient Inca city.It is on the top of a mountain
that overlooks the Urubamba River.It is more than 7,000 feet above sea level!
How did we get up that high?We could have hiked the Inca Trail（印加古道）for four days.
Instead we decide to take the train.It runs right along the river.It takes only a few hours.Our guide
was a man from the local area.Not only did he provide information about the area,but he worked as
our interpreter.Some of the people of Peru speak Quechua,which of course we didn't understand.
As we took the train,our guide pointed out unknown plants that grew in the rain forest.The plants
which grew near the floor of the rain forest,were so thick that I could hardly imagine trying to get
through it back in 1911.That was when Hiram Bingham,started his expedition （探险）. We also
learned about the animals.There are some dangerous snakes that live there.One bite can kill a person.
His trip was well worth it,in my opinion.Machu Picchu was so big and beautiful!There were
terraces （梯田）cut into the sides of the mountain,and green was everywhere.We saw where the
people lived and where they farmed.The trip is great!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26.The writer went to Machu Picchu with her parents .
A.by plane B.by boat C.on foot D.by car
（ ）27.What does the underlined word "interpreter"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.警卫 B.司机 C.口译译员 D.安保
（ ）28.In which order did the writer do in the journey?
a.Arrived in Cusco. b.Got up to Machu Picchu.
c.Learned about animals. d.Got to know some plants.
A.a-b-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.b-c-d-a D.b-d-a-c
（ ）29.In the fourth paragraph Hiram Bingham is mentioned mainly to show
A.how worth it was for Hiram Bingham to take the trip
B.how crazy he was to start the expedition in the rain forest
C.how difficult and dangerous it is to go through the rain forest
D.how knowledgeable the writer is to know about Hiram Bingham
（ ）30.The best title of this passage is_
A.The History of Machu Picchu B.The Trip to Machu Picchu
C.The Expedition of Hiram Bingham D.The Life of People in Machu Picchu
C
Eating habits are different in different countries.In the west everyone has their own plate of
food.In China,people put all the dishes on the table and they share together.Chinese have a saying,
“Obey the customs（习俗）of the place.”
Chinese are very proud of their culture of food.They will try their best to give the guests a taste
of many different kinds of dishes,and they must prepare enough food for them.If a Chinese host
treats you,you'll eat a lot of food.If they take somebody out for dinner,they usually order one more
dish than the number of guests.If it is a business dinner,there will be a larger number of dishes.
The dinner usually starts with some cold dishes.Then,the main courses are hot meat and
vegetable dishes.Finally it's soup.Many Chinese eat rice and noodles as staples,but if you like to
have your rice together with other dishes,just do it.
When you are eating with a Chinese host,maybe someone is using chopsticks to put food in
八年级英语 期末检测 仁爱版 第3页 （共6页）
your bowl or plate.It's polite in China.You should eat whatever it is and say how delicious it is.If
you dislike it,you can say a polite "thank you"to the host and leave the food there.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）31.In the west everyone has their own plate of food,but in China,people all the
dishes together.
A.show B.share C.watch D.seem
（ ）32.If Chinese treat the guests at home they must .
A.prepare many kinds of dishes and enough food
B.try their best to drink to the guests
C.ask the guests to take a lot of food
D.obey the customs of the guests'.
（ ）33.How many dishes do they usually order if there are five person eating out?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.We don't know.
（ ）34.If you dislike the food that someone puts in your bowl,what can you do?
A.Eat it and say how delicious.
B.Say“thank you'' and leave the food there.
C.Don't eat it and say nothing.
D.Take it to another.
（ ）35.Which is the best title of the text?
A.Eat Or Not B.The Culture of Food in China
C.Eating Habits in China D.How to Prepare a Rich Dinner
D
36 So people often mistake them for each other.According to a new study,mothers today
look to their daughters for fashion and beauty ideas.The study questioned 343 mothers and
daughters,with an average （平均的）age of 44 for moms and 16 for daughters.
A report from Temple University,Philadelphia also says that many children act older than their
years. 37
38 They like the same color and style as their daughters.They do so because they want to
keep as young as their daughters. 39 So a strange thing happens:the woman may look like a
teenager from behind,but she is already middle-aged from the front.
The report shows that if a mom is young at heart and fashion,she is more likely to act as her
daughter as a style expert and copy her.So what are the mothers going to wear in the future? 40
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思
通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do.
B.Now,more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters.
C.This may depend on their daughters.
D.And now many more mothers compare beauty with their daughters.
E.But they don't listen to the opinion（意见）from their parents in wearing.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40. .
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三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可
以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
It may be really hard to tell others that you're feeling sad or worried.If you keep these 41 in
your heart and don't talk about them 42 others,you may even fall ill at last!
43 if you talk with someone 44 and he or she cares a lot about you,like your mom or dad,
八年级英语 期末检测 仁爱版 第4页 （共6页）
you may really feel better.It is because you're not alone with your problems or worries.But 45
you don't want to talk with your parents, 46 should you do? 47 is better to find another trusty
（可信任的）adult,,like a teacher at school.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents
about your 48 .
Once you know who you can talk to,you should choose a time and a place to 49 .If you think
it's 50 for you to say what you think, 51 it down on a piece of paper.If the person can't understand
what you mean right away, 52 to say it 53 a different way or give an example.Some kids may
feel 54 about sharing their feelings.But it is important to share feelings 55 they need help.
（ ）41.A.feelings B.ideas C.messages D.hobbies
（ ）42.A.on B.with C.of D.over
（ ）43.A.But B.And C.So D.Until
（ ）44.A.quickly B.slowly C.nearly D.easily
（ ）45.A.how B.and C.if D.because
（ ）46.A.what B.why C.when D.where
（ ）47.A.It B.This C.That D.One
（ ）48.A.favorites B.games C.problems D.marks
（ ）49.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell
（ ）50.A.difficult B.easy C.funny D.different
（ ）51.A.lay B.click C.write D.throw
（ ）52.A.want B.decide C.plan D.try
（ ）53.A.in B.on C.with D.by
（ ）54.A.shy B.proud C.lovely D.excited
（ ）55.A.unless B.before C.after D.when
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四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
a careful visit be in lots grass meet and enjoy


You most have been to many places of interest and 56 all kinds of beautiful mountains and
rivers.I am also sure that you have 57 many old buildings covered with colorful pictures on the
walls.Now imagine that 58 building with an exterior （外观）made completely out of corn and
other grains!The building really exists-it is the Corn Palace.
The Corn Palace was built 59 1892 in Mitchell,South Dakota.It was created to display the
products of the harvest of South Dakota's farmers,in murals （壁画）inside the building 60 on
the outside walls of the building.The murals are made from 61 of corn and other grains（谷物）
and 62 such as wild oats,rye,straw and wheat.The Corn Palace is a great tourist attraction and
63 place for the community.Many events 64 held here and the most popular is the Corn Palace
Stampede Rodeo.But the horses must be watched 65 so that they don't eat the building!

56. 57. 58. 59. 60. .
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. .
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some English expressions have something to do 66 clothes.Have you noticed them?Let's
see some now together!
People wear pants to cover their bodies. 67 somebody is nervous,we can say he has ants in
his pants.In every family,one person always takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what
to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. 68
八年级英语 期末检测 仁爱版 第5页 （共6页）
one spends his money quickly,we may say he burns a hole in his pocket.Please don't do like this!
If a person can save his money and doesn't spend too much,he may be rich 69 the future.If
a person works hard day and night,he may be successful sooner or later.We should take our hats
70 to them.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70. .
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五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意
思连贯、完整。
A:Hello,I'm a reporter from the radio station.Can I ask you some questions?
B:71. .
A:72. ?
B:I think Miller's is the best in town.
A:73. ?
B:Because it has the best clothes.
A:74. ?
B:Oh,no.It is cheap.And it is the cheapest in town.
A:Is it in a fun part of the town?
B:Yes.And there are always lots of people having fun there.
A:How about Dream Clothes?Some people think it has the best service.
B:I think so,and it's the most expensive.
A:OK,that's all.Thank you.
B:75. .
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六、书面表达（20分）

目前，大多数学生对校服不太满意，学校征集学生们对校服颜色、款式等方面的意
见，请以“My Ideal School Uniform”为题，·写一篇英语短文。谈谈你对校服的设想。
要求：（1）短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、人名、校名；
（3）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ideal School Uniform

At school,we have to wear school uniforms. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

八年级英语 期末检测 仁爱版 第6页 （共6页）
河南省2021-2022学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语（仁爱版） 参考答案
1-5 CACAB 6-7BA 8-9AB 10-12BAB 13-15CCA
16-20 DCAEB 21-25 ACCCA 26—30 DCBCB 31-35 BACBC
27题解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some of the people of Peru speak Quechua,which of course we didn't understand.”可知，作者他们听不懂克丘亚语，因此导游也充当了翻译员。interpreter意为“口译译员”。故选C。
36-40 BEADC 41-45 A BAA C 46-50AACBA 51-55 CDAAD
56.enjoyed 57.visited 58.a 59.in 60.and
61.lots 62.grasses 63.meeting 64.are 65.carefully
66.with 67.When 68.If 69.in 70.off
71.Sure,please. 72.What's the best clothes store in town? 73.Why do you think so?
74.Is it expensive? 75.You're welcome.
六、One possible version:
My Ideal School Uniform
At school,we have to wear school uniforms.But most of my classmates hate uniforms because they make us look ugly.If our school allows us to design our own uniforms,we will be happy to wear them.I have some good ideas about the uniforms.First,we will think more about the suitable styles.Second,the uniforms will be made of cotton because cotton clothes are soft and comfortable,especially in summer,Third,we will choose light colors instead of dark ones because light colors make us look active.
书面表达，20分。评分原则：(1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求请参照中考标准。
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段
对话读两遍。
No.1.W:How much did you pay for the red sweater?
M:Twenty dollars.
No.2.M:What's the matter,David?
W:My legs were hurt.
No.3.W:I want to buy a sweater so that I will look great!
M:How about the blue one?
W:Prefect!
No.4.W:Why are you worried,Tom?
M:Because I failed my exam.
No.5.W:Is it polite to wear shoes when I enter someone's home in Japan?
M:No,You should take off your shoes.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M:Good morning,can I help you?
W:Yes,I'm looking for a picture book for my son and a magazine for myself.
M:Sorry,we have no picture books this week.How about a storybook?
W:That would be fine.Thanks for your help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M:Hi,Wang Huan.Where would you like to go if you could travel anywhere?
W:I don't know.Do you have any ideas?
M:Come on!How about a visit to Mount Hua?
W:No,it's too tiring.
M:How about Hong Kong?You can do a lot of shopping there.
W:That's good.I love shopping best.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Throwing darts is a great sport to play at a bar or at a friend's house.People play it against others for fun. But now throwing darts is a professional sport.Many people are interested in watching the game.
Michael Van Gerwen is a 30-year-old Dutch professional darts player.He has become a world champion three times.He starts to play darts as a labor worker,but now he worth about $5 million.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
M:Will you go back home to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival?
W:Of course I will come back.The Mid-autumn Festival is a time for the whole family to get together.
M:How will you celebrate it?
W:Our family will enjoy moon cakes and watch the beautiful moon together.
M:Moon cakes are delicious.
W:I will bring you some moon cakes when I come back from home.
M:That's great,thank you!
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
I'm John.Last Saturday was my birthday.My parents took me out for dinner.It's a western restaurant. There were many kinds of delicious food.My father's favourite food was fried steak.My mother's was fried chicken.Mine was fried chicken,too.So we ordered them.My father said we should order a bowl of noodles, because noodles mean long life in China.So we ordered a bowl of noodles with eggs.Before the dinner we sang the "Happy Birthday"song and tasted the birthday cake.We enjoyed ourselves very much.