基础知识选择题专练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册
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这是一份基础知识选择题专练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册,共10页。
基础知识选择题专练1.—How is the weather today?—Oh, lots of people are wearing warm clothes, so I guess it is _________.A.cold B.cloudy C.hot2.Liangliang ________ of medium height.A.is B.has C.have3.Is Tom ________ a newspaper?A.seeing B.reading C.watching4.________ did you go with?A.What B.Who C.How5.—_______ does it take to get to school? —It takes about 25 minutes.A.How long B.How far C.How much6.—Wow! What a ________ park! You can hardly hear the traffic. —Yes, and no one is shouting.A.noisy B.busy C.clean D.quiet7.—What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers’ Day? Any suggestions(建议)? —________. What about sending her some flowers?A.Happy Teachers’ Day B.I have an idea C.Keep trying D.Not a big deal8.—Tom, can I use your phone? —Please, feel ________.A.relaxing B.free C.lucky D.right9.It’s difficult for you _________ to the station in a short time.A.on bikes B.by bike C.to ride a bike10.Teachers always tell students _________ in deep water.A.to not swim B.not to swim C.don’t swim11.About two _________ students in our school come to school in their parents’ car.A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds12.6: 45PM is a quarter ________ seven in the evening.A.to B.past C.across13.The cat is ________ boring.A.little B.kinds of C.kind of14.—Could you just tell him to call me back?—________A.Not bad, thanks. B.Sure, no problem. C.Yes, that’s right.15.—Is there a bank near here?—________. Just go along. It’s on your left.A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Sorry, I don’t know16.Would you like ________ soup?A.any B.many C.some17.I like pandas because they are _______ interesting.A.little B.kind of C.much18.We are all busy now. I’m cleaning the room and they ________ to a CD.A.listening B.are listening C.listen19.The farmer showed Carol around the farm and she _______ a lot about farming last weekend.A.learn B.learns C.learned20.—________ does your aunt work? —In a restaurant.A.What B.How C.Where21.—Your spoken English is so good! —________.A.All right B.Of course C.Thank you D.My pleasure22.—Linda, would you please ________ this notice (布告,通知)?—With pleasure.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put into23.It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing. ________ road leads to Wanda Central Park.A.All B.Every C.Both D.Each24.—Lisa, don’t be sad. —You don’t know how I feel. It is difficult to ________.A.describe B.speak C.turn D.think25.—The little girl can ________ her shoes and take them off. —Yes, she can ________ herself.A.put on; wear B.put on; dress C.wear; put on D.dress; get dressed26.—My parents work day and night. They just want to give me a good ________ in life. —Then you should study hard. Don’t let them down.A.start B.wish C.dream D.interest27.—I forgot to ________ my schoolbag with me when I got off the bus. —It was terrible! How did you get it back?A.bring B.get C.take D.leave28.Ted can’t go fishing with us tomorrow. He _________ look after his sister at home.A.can B.need to C.has to29.We often _________ soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we _________ ping-pong.A.play; played B.played; play C.played; played30.Look! There is a blackboard _________ our classroom.A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of31.I’d like some dumplings _________ cabbages and mutton.A.with B.in C.have32.She had some _________ trips in England. She had a good time.A.exciting B.hungry C.boring33.Everyone ________ him, because he is friendly.A.like B.likes C.to like34.—What do you think of Alice?— She’s a lively child and ________ with everyone of us.A.free B.popular C.different D.busy35.—________ can I keep the book?—For a week.A.How soon B.How long C.How often
1.A【详解】句意:——今天的天气怎么样?——哦,很多人都穿着暖和的衣服,所以我猜天气很冷。考查形容词辨析。cold冷的;cloudy多云的;hot热的。根据“Oh, lots of people are wearing warm clothes”可知很多人穿暖和衣服,天气应该很冷。故选A。2.A【详解】句意:亮亮中等身高。考查固定搭配。be of medium height“中等身高”,此处用be动词is,构成主系表结构。故选A。3.B【详解】句意:Tom正在读报纸吗?考查动词辨析。seeing看见,强调看的结果;reading读(书刊、报纸等);watching观看。根据“a newspaper”可知此处表示读报纸,用reading。故选B。4.B【详解】句意:——你和谁一起去的?考查特殊疑问句。what什么;who谁;how怎样。根据“did you go with”可知,询问和谁一起去的,故选B。5.A【详解】句意:——到达学校花费多长时间?——大约花费25分钟。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间;How far多远;How much多少。根据“It takes about 25 minutes.”可知是对时间段进行提问,用How long。故选A。6.D【详解】句意:——哇! 多么安静的公园! 你几乎听不到交通的声音。——是的,没有人大喊。考查形容词辨析。noisy喧闹的;busy繁忙的;clean干净的;quiet安静的。根据“You can hardly hear the traffic”以及“no one is shouting”可知,这个公园非常的安静。故选D。7.B【详解】句意:——教师节我们应该为陈老师做什么?有什么建议? ——我有个主意。 送她一些花怎么样?考查情景交际。Happy Teachers’ Day教师节快乐;I have an idea我有一个主意;Keep trying继续尝试;Not a big deal没什么大不了。根据“What about sending her some flowers?”以及“Any suggestions(建议)?”可知,此处指想到了一个主意,因此用“I have an idea”符合情景。故选B。8.B【详解】句意:——Tom,我可以用你的手机吗? ——请,随时。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的;free免费的,自由的;lucky幸运的;right正确的。根据“can I use your phone?”可知,此处在征求别人的同意,“feel free”意为“随意”,因此此处应“free”符合情景。故选B。9.C【详解】句意:你很难在短时间内骑自行车去车站。考查非谓语动词和词组辨析。on bikes骑自行车,介词短语;by bike骑自行车,介词短语;ride a bike骑自行车,动词短语。本句是固定句型:It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,动词不定式作主语,It是形式主语。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:老师总是告诉学生不要在深水中游泳。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。11.A【详解】句意:我们学校大约由200多名学生是父母开车送他们上学的。考查数词。hundred前有具体数字时,不加s且不用of;跟of搭配时,hundreds of“成千上万”,这里“two”是具体数字。故选A。12.A【详解】句意:6: 45PM是晚上差一刻钟七点。考查时间表达。to到;past超过;across穿过。分钟数超过30分钟,用“所差分钟数+to+下一整点数”,“15分钟”是一刻钟。故选A。13.C【详解】句意:猫有点无聊。考查副词短语。little少的;kinds of各种各样的;kind of有点。此空修饰形容词boring,要用副词短语kind of,故选C。14.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉他给我回电话吗?——当然,没问题。考查情景交际。Not bad, thanks.不坏,谢谢;Sure, no problem.当然,没问题;Yes, that’s right.是的,那是正确的。根据“Could you just tell him to call me back?”可知对于他人的请求接受或者委婉拒绝。故选B。15.A【详解】句意:——这附近有银行吗?——是的,有。只是一直走。它在你的左边。考查一般疑问句。Yes, there is是的,有;No, there isn’t不,没有;Sorry, I don’t know抱歉,我不知道。根据“Just go along. It’s on your left”可知,附近有银行,肯定回答,故选A。16.C【详解】句意:你想来些汤吗?考查不定代词辨析。any任何,用于疑问句和否定句;many许多,修饰可数名词;some一些,用于肯定句和表请求的疑问句。soup是不可数名词,排除B选项。此句是表请求的疑问句,应填some,故选C。17.B【详解】句意:我喜欢熊猫,因为它们有点有趣。考查副词短语。little微小地;kind of有点,稍微; much非常,常修饰形容词的比较级。根据“I like pandas”以及“interesting”可知,此处是熊猫有点有趣,用副词短语修饰形容词。故选B。18.B【详解】句意:我们现在都很忙。我在打扫房间,他们在听CD。考查现在进行时。根据“I’m cleaning the room”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选B。19.C【详解】句意:上周末,农夫带着卡罗尔参观了农场,她学到了很多关于农业的知识。考查时态辨析。learn动词原形;learns动词三单;learned动词过去式。根据时间状语last weekend,要用一般过去时。故选C。20.C【详解】句意:——你婶婶在哪里工作?——在餐馆里。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How如何;Where哪里。根据答语“In a restaurant.”可知,问句问的是地点,用Where提问,故选C。21.C【详解】句意:——你的英语口语很棒!——谢谢。考查情景交际。All right好吧;Of course 当然;Thank you 谢谢;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Your spoken English is so good!”可知,当受到别人夸赞时应表示感谢,因此用“Thank you”回答符合情景。故选C。22.C【详解】句意:——琳达,请你张贴这个通知好吗?——很愿效劳。考查动词短语。put on增加(体重);put off推迟;put up张贴;put into投入。根据“this notice”可推出是请对方帮忙张贴通知。故选C。23.D【详解】句意:在十字路口左转还是右转都无所谓。每条路都通向万达中央公园。考查不定代词辨析。all(三者及以上)都,修饰名词复数;every(三者及以上)每一个,修饰名词单数;both(两者)都,修饰名词复数;each(两者或两者以上)每一个,修饰名词单数。根据“whether you turn right or left at the crossing”可知,是两条路,排除A和B;根据“road”可知,空后是名词单数,用each。故选D。24.A【详解】句意:——丽莎,别难过。——你不知道我的感受。很难描述。考查动词辨析。describe描述;speak说;turn转弯;think想,认为。根据“You don’t know how I feel.”可知,丽莎难过的心情难以描述。故选A。25.B【详解】句意:——小女孩可以穿上鞋子,然后脱下。——是的,她会自己穿衣服。考查动词与动词短语的辨析。put on穿上,后接衣物,表动作;wear穿着,后接衣物,表状态;dress(给某人)穿衣,表动作,后接某人;get dressed,穿好衣服,表状态。根据“...her shoes and take them off.”可知,第一空表示穿鞋这个动作,用put on,排除C和D;第二空后是“herself”,指人,用dress。故选B。26.A【详解】句意:——我父母日夜工作。他们只是想给我一个良好生活的开始。——那么你应该努力学习。不要让他们失望。考查名词辨析。start开始,开端;wish希望;dream梦想;interest兴趣。根据“My parents work day and night.”可知,父母努力工作是为了给孩子良好的基础条件,也就是好的生活开端。故选A。27.C【详解】句意:——我下公共汽车时忘了带书包。——太糟糕了!你是怎么弄回来的?考查动词辨析。bring带来;get得到;take带走;leave离开,遗落。根据“How did you get it back?”可知,下车时忘了把书包带走,用take。故选C。28.C【详解】句意:泰德明天不能和我们一起去钓鱼了。他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。考查情态动词。can可以;need to需要;has to不得不,必须。根据“Ted can’t go fishing with us tomorrow.”可知因为要照顾妹妹不能一起去钓鱼,应是不得不照顾妹妹,强调客观必要性。故选C。29.A【详解】句意:我们经常在周日下午踢足球,但上个周日下午,我们打乒乓球。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据第一个分句中的“often”可知该句应用一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形play。根据第二个分句中的“last Sunday afternoon”可知该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式played。故选A。30.C【详解】句意:看!我们教室前面有一块黑板。考查介词短语。in front在前面;in front of在……前面(外部);in the front of在……前面(内部)。根据“our classroom”可知,是在教室内部。故选C。31.A【详解】句意:我想要一些有卷心菜和羊肉的饺子。考查介词辨析。with有;in在……里面;have有。句中已有谓语,排除C;再由“some dumplings ... cabbages and mutton”可知此处指卷心菜羊肉馅的饺子,饺子中有卷心菜和羊肉,用with。故选A。32.A【详解】句意:她在英格兰有一些激动人心的旅行。她玩得很开心。考查形容词的词义辨析。exciting激动人心的;hungry饥饿的;boring无聊的。根据“She had a good time”可知她在英国的旅程的感觉应该是很好的,激动人心的。故选A。33.B【详解】句意:每个人喜欢他,因为他是友好的。考查主谓一致。like“喜欢”,是动词,主语everyone是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。34.B【详解】句意:——你觉得爱丽丝怎么样? ——她是个活泼的孩子,深受我们大家的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。free自由的;popular受欢迎的;different不同的;busy忙碌的。根据“She’s a lively child.”她是一个充满活力的孩子。可推断,她在我们中很受欢迎。be popular with…:在……中很受欢迎。故选B。35.B【详解】句意:——这本书我可以借多久?——一星期。考查疑问词组。How soon多久以后;How long多久,多长时间;How often多久一次。根据“For a week.”可知对“for+时间段”提问,用How long。故选B。
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