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2022潍坊安丘等三县高三10月过程性测试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022潍坊安丘等三县高三10月过程性测试英语试题含解析
2022届山东省潍坊安丘市等三县高三上学期10月月考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman work?A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a photo studio.2. Why does the woman refuse to join the man for lunch?A. Because of her job.B. Because of her schedule.C. Because of her body condition.3. What is the man's father crazy about?A. Baking bread. B. Taking photos. C. Selecting presents.4. How does the man feel about his generation?A. Amazed. B. Confused. C. Sorry.5. How much will the woman pay for her phone?A. ￡125. B. ￡150. C. ￡500.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man in the conversation?A. The woman's father. B. The woman's friend. C. The woman's teacher.7. When will the woman need her computer?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.9. What does Sarah's father do for a living?A. He is a banker. B. He is an economist. C. He is a math teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a boat. B. On a plane. C. On a bus.11. What does the man give the woman?A. An orange hat. B. A life jacket. C. A torch.12. How does the man sound?A. Scared. B. Rude. C. Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. A marketing expert. B. A cover designer. C. A writing assistant. .14. What is the man's book about?A. Himself. B. The history of a city. C. Food around the world.15. What does the woman suggest the man change first?A. The title of the book. B. The cover of the book. C. The price of the book.16. What is the purpose of the conversation?A. To help the man create more stories.B. To help the man research his book.C. To help the man sell more books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much snowfall is expected over the weekend altogether?A. 12 inches. B. 20 inches. C. 26 inches.18. What advice have the police issued?A. To run hot water regularly.B. To pack up items necessary.C. To travel only if it is essential.19. What day of the week will have the lowest temperature?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.20. How can people get more information about the snowstorm?A. By going online. B. By calling the police. C. By contacting the speaker.第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANext to the benefits of playing and swimming all day long, reading is probably the most important thing kids can do in summer. Here are some great summer reading programs for kids.Sync: Free Summer Audiobook ProgramSync has a summer reading program just for teens that will give them two free audiobooks each week this summer. Perfect for both on-the-go and on the couch reading. Each week they offer a current young adult book as well as a classic title that teens will be able to download for free through the SORA/ OverDrive app.Scholastic Read-a-PaloozaScholastic has a summer reading challenge in which kids go online to record the minutes they've read during the summer. This year, kids can make new friends, earn virtual rewards and help unlock donations for kids with limited or no access to books. All you need to do is sign up and keep a “reading streak” in Scholastic Home Base over the summer.Half Price BooksThe Half Price Books hosts gift card giveaways on social media for kids who read for at least 300 minutes during the months of June and July. The program website also features printable coloring sheets, online storytimes and mystery book recommendations for ages ranging from preschool to teens.Reading Is FundamentalReading Is Fundamental is the nation's largest children's literacy non-profit. It lists a collection of free ebooks and interactive materials on literacy. Reading Is Fundamental has tools for every level to raise reading to new heights this summer and beyond.1. What can teens do through Sync?A. Choose their favorite books freely.B. Get some free audiobooks this summer.C. Download their favorite classics for free.D. Surf in the sea of books anywhere and anytime.2. Which program will donate books to kids?A. Sync: Free Summer Audiobook Program.B. Scholastic Read-a-Palooza.C. Reading Is Fundamental.D. Half Price Books.3. What is the feature of Reading Is Fundamental?A. It is free of charge to get books on literacy.B. It offers gift card giveaways on social media.C. It is suitable for kids of different reading levels.D. It aims at establishing a base of children's literacy.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子的暑期阅读项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sync: Free Summer Audiobook Program（Sync：免费夏季有声读物计划）”可知，青少年可以通过Sync在今年夏天获得一些免费的有声读物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“This year, kids can make new friends, earn virtual rewards and help unlock donations for kids with limited or no access to books.（今年，孩子们可以结交新朋友，赚取虚拟奖励，并帮助捐书给那些无法获得书籍的孩子。）”可知，Scholastic Read-a-Palooza这个项目会给孩子们捐书。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Reading Is Fundamental has tools for every level to raise reading to new heights this summer and beyond.（Reading Is Fundamental 为各个层次的人提供了工具，让他们在今年夏天乃至以后的时间里把阅读提高到新的高度。）”可知，Reading Is Fundamental 项目的特点是适合不同阅读水平的孩子。故选C。BDr. Josefina has recently published a book, Vibrant at Any Age, based on her lifelong journey of self-improvement. Josefina, 71, is glad she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at age 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years, and so I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I begin my 70s as a writer,” she said, “People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating (沮丧). Age is a mindset.”Dr. Josefina started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement, though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree. She taught at Latin High School in Cambridge, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me”, she said.Dr. Josefina's photos are proof that she spends long hours taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3:00 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.Dr. Josefina's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. They're very proud of me. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”4. What's Dr. Josefina's opinion on age?A. Age is a state of mind. B. Age can't be hidden.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows. D. Age decides your career.5. What made Dr. Josefina start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job. B. Her early dream.C. The desire to be a writer. D. Steve Pfiester's influence.6. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Josefina's morning schedule?A. Busy. B. Dull.C. Flexible. D. Controversial.7. What can be inferred about Dr. Josefina from the last paragraph?A. She will return to the retirement.B. She will set up a fitness foundation.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets up an example to her daughters.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Susan博士用自己的亲身经历证明：年龄不应该成为老年人追求美好生活的障碍。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Susan博士说的话“People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating (沮丧). Age is a mindset.(人们限制自己的年龄,这是非常令人沮丧的。年龄是一种心态) ”可知，她认为年龄只是一种心境。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga.(当我遇到史蒂夫·菲斯特(Steve Pfiester)时，我开始了健身生涯)”可知，Susan博士是在Steve Pfiester的影响下开始健身的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours.(在任何一天，她都是凌晨3点起床读书。早上4:30，她出去走三英里，再跑三英里。然后是在太阳升起的时候在海滩上做瑜伽和游泳。在早上8点到10点之间写完日记和书之后，她会去健身房锻炼至少两个小时)”可推断，Susan博士每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、写作等都不耽误，她很忙碌。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties.(苏珊博士反对年龄歧视的斗争影响了她的两个女儿，她们都才三十出头)”和“If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.(如果作为父母，你给他们一个的良好基础，你知道他们总会回到他们的根。在他们艰难的青少年时期，我试图提醒自己这一点)”可推断，Susan博士为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。故选D。CCan we vibrate (振动) ourselves healthy? That’s the basis behind a form of treatment called Whole Body Vibration (WBV). The idea is simple: Standing on a vibrating plate forces our muscles to do work, which could lead to countless health benefits. But, despite years of research and hundreds of studies, the true benefits of WBV are still unclear.In a 2003 study, researchers saw an increase in vertical (垂直的) jump height after participants simply stood on a vibrating plate several times a week for eight months. But shaking is not a fitness panacea. A study found that subjects who did leg exercises on a vibrating platform for 11 weeks had no increase in their jumping ability. Other early studies found no effects of WBV.More recent work suggests whole body vibration could offer important benefits to people unable to perform normal workouts. A 2016 Scientific Reports study of 40 people with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) found that the participants could both walk and stand up better after 20 weeks of WBV. A 2017 study in the Journal of Biomechanics found that whole body vibration had a greater effect on older people’s muscles than it did on those who were younger an indication that it might offer benefits to seniors. A number of research groups have found some indications that WBV could help with cardiovascular health, and a group from Rio de Janeiro State University has shown it could help fight osteoporosis.These results are encouraging, says Silmara Gusso, a senior lecturer in exercise sciences at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, but more research is needed. And, she warns, not every kind of vibration is helpful to our bodies, so the commercially available vibration plates may not work as advertised.“We cannot imply that the results obtained with certain equipment can be applied to other equipment,” Gusso says. “Some types of vibration might even cause harm.”8. What does the underlined word “panacea” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Matter. B. Cure-all.C. Loss. D. Discovery.9. Who will benefit from WBV most?A. A weak man unable to run normally.B. A fit woman hungry for slimmer body.C. An older citizen suffering from depression.D. A busy younger eager to improve jumping ability.10. Which of the following is Silmara Gusso’s idea?A. She wants to do more researches.B. Vibration is not beneficial to all.C. Vibration has made our body in bad condition.D. Advertised vibration equipments are not effective.11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to WBV?A. Critical. B. Objective.C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WBV的治疗方法以及研究发现其疗效对部分人群可能有好处但仍然需要进一步的研究。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“But shaking is not a fitness panacea. A study found that subjects who did leg exercises on a vibrating platform for 11 weeks had no increase in their jumping ability. Other early studies found no effects of WBV. (但振动并不是健身的panacea。一项研究发现，在振动平台上做腿部运动11周的受试者跳跃能力没有提高。其他早期研究发现WBV无效)”由转折词but和其他研究发现受试者跳跃能力没有提高，WBV无效等可知，振动不是灵丹妙药，包治百病，因此猜测划线词panacea指的是“灵丹妙药”。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“More recent work suggests whole body vibration could offer important benefits to people unable to perform normal workouts. A 2016 Scientific Reports study of 40 people with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) found that the participants could both walk and stand up better after 20 weeks of WBV. (最近的研究表明，全身振动可以为无法进行正常锻炼的人提供重要的好处。2016年《科学报告》(Scientific Reports)对40名脑瘫患者进行的一项研究发现，经过20周的WBV后，参与者行走和站立都变得更好了)”可知， 一个虚弱的、不能正常地奔跑的人将从WBV中受益最多。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“And, she warns, not every kind of vibration is helpful to our bodies, so the commercially available vibration plates may not work as advertised. (她还警告说，并不是每一种振动都对我们的身体有益，所以市面上可以买到的振动板可能不像广告上说的那样有效)”和最后一段中““Some types of vibration might even cause harm.”(“有些类型的振动甚至可能会造成伤害。”)”可知，Silmara Gusso认为振动并非对所有人都有益。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But, despite years of research and hundreds of studies, the true benefits of WBV are still unclear. (但是，尽管多年的研究和数百项研究，WBV的真正益处仍然不清楚)”可知，作者对WBV持怀疑的态度。故选C项。DParents and math teachers regularly asked by their school-aged charges whether math matters in real life now have an answer.In a study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research this week, Harvard Kennedy School Policy Professor Joshua Goodman took a look at what happened to students whose high school were required in the 1980s to increase the minimum level of coursework required to graduate. What he found is that the students were more likely to increase the number of math courses they took as a result of the change in standards and that translated into higher earnings down the line.Put simply: About 15 years after they graduated, the high school graduates who went to school when these changes took effect saw their average earnings increase about 10% for every extra year of math coursework. The findings may add fuel to the steady drum of education experts, policy makers and others calling for an increased focus on science and math education.The increase in required math courses didn’t necessarily produce rocket scientists, Goodman notes, because the extra coursework wasn’t at a particularly high level. But becoming familiar with and practicing relatively basic math skills allowed high school graduates to pursue and excel at jobs that required some level of computational knowledge, he said.Goodman acknowledged that the earnings boost for the students connected with the uptick (上升) in math education may be dependent on the state of the economy. When Goodman checked in in the late 1990s and early 2000s on the earnings of the students who graduated in the late 1980s, he found that their earnings increased significantly if they took more math.12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To propose a definition. B. To reach a conclusion.C. To present an argument. D. To make a comparison.13. How does the author demonstrate his finding in paragraph 3?A. By listing some examples. B. By referring to some data.C. By quoting an expert's words. D. By analyzing the educational policy.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Better late than never. B. Fortune favors the brave.C. Skill helps to promote excellence. D. There is no royal road to learning.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. Math makes moneyB. Efforts matter mostC. Earnings of different graduatesD. The development of high school students【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Joshua Goodman的一项调查研究，发现学生学习更多的数学，他们的收入就会显著增加。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents and math teachers regularly asked by their school-aged charges whether math matters in real life now have an answer. (学生家长和数学老师经常被问到数学在现实生活中是否重要，现在他们有了答案)”可知，第一段写作目的是提出“数学在现实生活中是否重要”这个论点。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Put simply: About 15 years after they graduated, the high school graduates who went to school when these changes took effect saw their average earnings increase about 10% for every extra year of math coursework. (简而言之：在这些变化生效后的高中毕业生毕业约15年后，每多学一年数学课程，他们的平均收入就会增加约10%)”可知，作者通过参考一些数据证明他的发现。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But becoming familiar with and practicing relatively basic math skills allowed high school graduates to pursue and excel at jobs that required some level of computational knowledge, he said.(但他说，熟悉并练习相对基本的数学技能，使高中毕业生能够追求并擅长需要一定计算知识水平的工作)”可推知，技能有助于促进卓越。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“When Goodman checked in in the late 1990s and early 2000s on the earnings of the students who graduated in the late 1980s, he found that their earnings increased significantly if they took more math. (Goodman在20世纪90年代末和21世纪初对80年代末毕业的学生的收入进行了调查，他发现，如果他们学习更多的数学，他们的收入就会显著增加)”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了Goodman的一项研究，研究发现学生学习更多的数学，他们的收入就会显著增加。选项A“数学赚钱”紧贴文章主题，简明扼要，适合做标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Ironman Triathlon, which originated in the US state of Hawaii in 1978, is a three-sport competition that combines running, biking, and swimming. Participants swim 2. 4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run 26. 2 miles during one day of the race. ____16____ The swim-bike-run order is consistent for most ironman triathlons.The initial Hawaii event drew just 15 participants. In following years and decades, hundreds of athletes signed up for the 17-hour competition. Original ironman triathlons were usually completed outdoors in extreme heat, strong winds, and sometimes rain. ____17____ Those participating in an ironman triathlon begin training at least four to six months in advance. Typically, three to eight hours a day are devoted to training in all three sports during the week, with one or two days of rest each week. ____18____ It is common for athletes to run, bike and swim three to four times the race amount in one week. Many join clubs or train with partners.Much energy, perseverance, and psychological strength are needed to complete the ironman triathlon. At least 10 percent of triathletes give up before completion, according to world championship data. ____19____ Although the ironman competition draws mostly young competitors, some in their 60s, 70s and, occasionally, 80s. Men and women are allowed to compete. ____20____ Many sustain their energy by devoting 40 percent of their diet to carbohydrates. Protein typically makes up 30 percent of nutrition for competitors. Fat intake can be as high as 30 percent.A. Even finishers often suffer injuries.B. Diet is very important for triathletes.C. This intense schedule makes the athletes powerful.D. There is generally no break between the sports activities.E. The ultimate goal of any Ironman athlete is to go to Hawaii.F. Modern-day versions of the event follow that outdoor tradition.G. Competing would give you drive and determination that carry into your life.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铁人三项运动的活动项目和训练难度强度。【16题详解】根据前文“Participants swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run 26. 2 miles during one day of the race.（参与者游泳2.4英里，骑车112英里，跑步26英里。一天跑两英里。）”由此可见，各活动之间接的很近。D选项“There is generally no break between the sports activities.（体育活动之间一般没有休息时间。）”符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“Original ironman triathlons were usually completed outdoors in extreme heat, strong winds, and sometimes rain.（最初的铁人三项比赛通常是在户外进行的，在极端高温、强风和有时下雨的情况下完成。）”可知，现在体育互动都是户外进行。F选项“Modern-day versions of the event follow that outdoor tradition.（现代版本的活动遵循户外传统。）”符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据前文“Typically, three to eight hours a day are devoted to training in all three sports during the week, with one or two days of rest each week.（通常情况下，每周有三到八小时用于这三种运动的训练，每周有一两天的休息时间。）”可知，运动员日程安排很紧张。C选项“This intense schedule makes the athletes powerful.（这种紧张的日程安排使运动员变得强大。）”符合题意，故选C。【19题详解】根据前文“Much energy, perseverance, and psychological strength are needed to complete the ironman triathlon. At least 10 percent of triathletes give up before completion, according to world championship data.（完成铁人三项需要大量的能量、毅力和心理力量。根据世界锦标赛的数据，至少有10%的铁人三项运动员在比赛完成之前就放弃了。）”可知，前句描写的是铁人三项坚持下来的艰难。A选项“Even finishers often suffer injuries.（即使是完成比赛的选手也经常受伤。）”符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Many sustain their energy by devoting 40 percent of their diet to carbohydrates.（许多人通过饮食中40%的碳水化合物来维持能量。）”可知，运动员需要从饮食中获取能量。B选项“Diet is very important for triathletes.（饮食对铁人三项运动员很重要。）”符合题意，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My single mother used to take on several jobs just to make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier ____21____.The following spring a new family moved into our ____22____. The children became my friends soon, ___23___ the wife, Melissa, befriended my mom. One afternoon, I was at their house and they were generous enough to include me in the ____24____. Their daughter, ten at the time, ___25___ a glass of milk. Melissa stated, “We have no money for milk this week.” She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a (n) ____26____ look, “Money has been really ____27____.”Later, I told my mom about the ____28____ Melissa was experiencing. In ____29____, she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. Then we drove to our friends' house, made our way to the door, and ____30____ eagerly. When they answered the door, they were there surprised by our ____31____. Handing the items over to them, Mom said, “We just wanted to help out.” Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face as she ____32____ her friend, understanding how difficult it can be to ____33____ to provide for a family.Looking at my mother, I felt ____34____ to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't ____35____ to give to those in need.21. A. secretly B. skillfully C. successfully D. financially22. A. city B. neighborhood C. house D. office23. A. if B. unless C. although D. while24. A. journey B. party C. meal D. celebration25. A. consumed B. requested C. poured D. heated26. A. defeated B. relaxed C. excited D. injured27. A. tight B. enough C. important D. precious28. A. relief B. failure C. difficulty D. quarrel29. A. trouble B. response C. action D. addition30. A. waited B. expected C. wandered D. knocked31. A. contact B. visit C. encouragement D. help32. A. stared at B. came across C. held onto D. stood by33. A. struggle B. deserve C. promise D. intend34. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. proud D. confident35. A. hesitate B. manage C. attempt D. pretend【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈在自己生活也不是很容易的情况下，毫不犹豫地选择了帮助邻居的故事，作者为有这样一位妈妈感到自豪。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我15岁时，她开始自己做生意，经济上的困难开始减轻。A. secretly秘密地；B. skillfully巧妙地；C. successfully成功地 ；D. financially财务上。根据上文“My single mother used to take on several jobs just to make ends meet.”可知作者之前家境不是很好，但由下文“she started her own business, and things began to get easier ”可知，妈妈做生意后经济条件得到改善，financially意为“财务上的，经济上的”，符合句意。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年春天，一个新的家庭搬进了我们的街区。A. city城市；B. neighborhood街区；C. house 房子；D. office 办公室。根据句中“moved into our”和下文我们两家成为朋友可推知，这个新家庭是搬入了我们的街区。故选B项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很快就成了我的朋友，同时妻子梅丽莎也成了我妈妈的朋友。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. although虽然；D. while与……同时。作者与邻居孩子们成了朋友，同时他们的妈妈也成为了朋友。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我在他们家玩，他们很慷慨地邀请我一起吃饭。A. journey旅行；B. party聚会 ；C. meal一餐 ；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“Their daughter, ten at the time, 5 a glass of milk. Melissa stated,‘We have no money for milk this week.’”可知，作者刚好赶上吃饭时间。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们10岁的女儿要一杯牛奶。A. consumed消费；B. requested要求；C. poured倒；D. heated加热。根据下文“Melissa stated, ‘ We have no money for milk this week.’”梅丽莎的话可推知，她女儿是在向她要牛奶。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到我在场，便带着受挫的神色解释说：钱一直不宽裕。A. defeated受挫的；B. relaxed放松的；C. excited兴奋的；D. injured受伤的。上文邻居妈妈说“We have no money for milk this week.”，这样的窘况被作者知道了，作为大人，这让她很尴尬，有挫败感。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到我在场，便带着受挫的神色解释说：钱一直不宽裕。A. tight拮据的、不宽裕的；B. enough足够的；C. important重要的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“We have no money for milk this week.”可知，邻居家已经买不起牛奶，说明经济条件不好，tight表 示“拮据的、不宽裕的”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把梅丽莎所经历的困难告诉了妈妈。A. relief减轻；B. failure失败；C. difficulty困难；D. quarrel争吵。根据上文可知，梅丽莎家里已经买不起牛奶，所以作者告诉妈妈的是她们家里遇到的困难(difficulty)。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，她立即打开橱柜门，开始取出食物。A. trouble麻烦；B. response回复；C. action行动；D. addition增加。根据下文“she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.”中作者的妈妈的做法可知，这是作者的妈妈听到邻居有困难时做出的回应(response )。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们开车到朋友家，走到门口，急切地敲门。A. waited等待；B. expected期待；C. wandered好奇；D. knocked敲。根据下文“they answered the door”可知，作者和妈妈到门口后敲了门。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们应门时，他们对我们的来访感到惊讶。A. contact联系 ；B. visit访问；C. encouragement鼓励；D. help帮助。作者和妈妈突然出现在家门，邻居对他们的到访(visit)感到惊讶。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：母亲抱着她的朋友，眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来，她明白努力养活一个家庭是多么困难。A. stared at凝视；B. came across遇到；C. held onto紧紧抓住 ；D. stood by支持。根据上文“Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry.”可知，梅丽莎抱着作者妈妈哭，所以作者的妈妈也是紧紧抱着梅丽莎的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲抱着她的朋友，眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来，她明白努力养活一个家庭是多么困难。A. struggle奋斗、努力 ；B. deserve值得；C. promise承诺；D. intend计划。根据作者妈妈自己曾经的经历和句中“how difficult it can be”可知，作者的妈妈理解梅丽莎为养家而作出的努力有多么的艰难。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着妈妈，我为自己是她的女儿而感到骄傲。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. proud自豪的；D. confident自信的。虽然自己也很辛苦，但仍然慷慨助人，有这样善良的妈妈，作者是感到骄傲与自豪的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了购买生活用品，她辛苦工作，但她毫不犹豫地给予那些需要帮助的人。A. hesitate犹豫；B. manage管理；C. attempt企图；D. pretend假装。根据第三段“she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.”可行，作者的妈妈在帮助别人一事上毫无犹豫。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people ____36____ (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.Though printed calendars seem to have lost ____37____ (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become ____38____ item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, ___39___ (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years ____40____ paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.“The tiger is ____41____ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says, “We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various ____42____ (aspect).”As the 2022 Winter Olympics ____43____ (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still ____44____ (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented (增广的)reality is now being used, making it _____45_____ (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.【答案】36. to record 37. their 38. an 39. ranging 40. to 41. what 42. aspects 43. is scheduled 44 badly 45. accessible【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍在数字时代日历的意义和2022年日历的设计创意和特点。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日历已经成为许多人记录生活的一种新方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的一种方式”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to record。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对象。根据句意可知，提示词they在句中作定语，修饰名词functionality，表示“它们的功能”，应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在数码时代，印刷日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对象。item(物品)是可数名词，句中表示“一件物品”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因item是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。分析句子可知，提示词range是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语a tiger-themed cultural relic之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填ranging。40题详解】考查介词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。range from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……(在范围变动)”。故填to。【41题详解】考查表语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“代表力量和活力的动物”。综上，应用连接代词what引导该表语从句。故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我们想从各个方面反映与老虎相关的文化。根据句意和空格前形容词various(多方面的)可知，提示词aspect应使用复数形式。故填aspects。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于2022年冬季奥运会将于2月在中国举行，日历中将有一部分通过艺术作品介绍清朝时期的皇家冬季项目。分析句子可知，提示词schedule(安排，预定)是原因状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the 2022 Winter Olympics之间是被动关系，原因状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，又因主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is scheduled。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管年历已享有盛名，但新版年历仍亟需创意。根据句意可知，提示词bad在句中修饰动词needed，应用副词形式，表示“非常”。故填badly。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了页面的新设计，增强现实技术也在使用，通过扫描二维码，读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片。分析句子可知，提示词access在句中作使役动词making后宾语it的补足语，表示“让读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片”，应使用形容词accessible，表示“可使用的，易得到的”。故填accessible。第四部分写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 中国青年网英文频道正在举行以“My Favorite English Newspaper” 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的报纸名称；2.报纸简介；3.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite English Newspaper_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My Favorite English NewspaperWhen it comes to my favorite English newspaper, 21st Century ranks first in my heart. 21 st Century is a weekly English newspaper published in Beijing. It has sections of different kinds, including News of the Week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students Report.With various beautiful pictures and interesting articles, it attracted my attention at the beginning of Senior one and stimulated my interest in English learning. It has broadened my vision and greatly improved my English.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加中国青年网英文频道正在举行的主题为“My Favorite English Newspaper”的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累谈论到：talk about→ when it comes to不同的：different→ various照片：photos→ pictures吸引：catch→ attract2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It has sections of different kinds, including News of the Week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students Report.拓展句：It has sections of different kinds, which include News of the Week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students Report.【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my favorite English newspaper, 21 st Century ranks first in my heart.（运用了when it comes to…句式）【高分句型2】With various beautiful pictures and interesting articles, it attracted my attention at the beginning of Senior one and stimulated my interest in English learning. （运用了with短语作状语）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Even before I reached the tent, I knew there would be trouble. My little brother Andy was following me, with a sleeping bag, a flashlight, and his stuffed bear. My friends Wade and Bred think Andy would ruin everything. He would get scared in the middle of the night and have to be taken back to the house. They complained so much you'd think they were hospital patients instead of kids I'd invited for an outdoor sleepover.Andy promised that he wouldn't ruin anything. He wormed his way into the tent and settled in the far corner. Night was settling in, too, with the woods around us fading toward black. The house, with its porch light, seemed a long way from us.“Time for ghost stories!” Brad announced as soon as I'd closed the tent. He told a story about vampires （吸血鬼）, but it only made us fall over laughing. When it was Wade's turn, he told a story of three guys who were camping in a tent. He described our situation exactly-except for Andy. When he was describing a terrifying creature, somewhere outside, a branch snapped （发出咔嚓声）。The hairs on my arms shot straight up. “These guys were crawling into their sleeping bags, right?” Wade continued. “When out of the darkness rang this terrible cry.” And out of the woods behind us there was a cry! High-pitched, frightening, and strange. The hairs on my head shot straight up!“What was that?” Bred asked as the cry came again. We all looked at each other in horror, speechless. Wade suggested someone should go out to check, but no one dared. “What if it's something trapped or hurt?” Andy said anxiously. We focused our flashlights on Andy, whom we'd forgotten, sitting in the corner with his arms around his bear. Andy would adopt every lost or hurt animal in the world if Mom would let him.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答“I'm going to see.” Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“I’m going to see.” Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness. Although filled with fear, I ran after him without hesitation. He was my little brother after all. Andy was headed into the woods, his flashlight beam wobbling along the trail. Finally I saw him, a few yards ahead, with his flashlight aimed at the upper branches of a large tree. I raised my own light to shine on the same spot. A pair of shining eyes seemed to float in the darkness. My heart pounded harder.Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama. I knew he was right. I had to admit that Andy was impressive. We helped the little monkey out carefully. Having ensured that the little monkey was in good condition, we let it go. When we walked down back, I could see the guys gathered before the tent. “Are you all right?” They asked. “We’re fine.” I answered with a broad smile, knowing that the guys’ opinion of Andy would change, too.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着弟弟安迪一起去户外过夜，朋友不想让安迪和他们一起，安迪独自一人搭了个帐篷，在作者和朋友说鬼故事时外面发出了响声，安迪很有勇气的出去帮助了一只夹在树枝的猴子的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““我去看看。”安迪跑出帐篷，消失在黑暗中。”可知，第一段可描写安迪出去找出响声的场面。②由第二段首句内容“安迪说那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子，它在哭着找妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写安迪的勇气使作者的朋友的态度改变。2.续写线索：出去——惊恐——真相大白——救助——回去——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.充满：be filled with/be full of/abound with ②.举起：raise/lift/upborn 情绪类 ①.小心翼翼：out carefully/with great care/very cautiously ②.积极：positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Although filled with fear, I ran after him without hesitation.这句话运用了although引导的让步状语从句。 [高分句型2]. Finally I saw him, a few yards ahead, with his flashlight aimed at the upper branches of a large tree.这句话运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语。
2022届山东省潍坊安丘市等三县高三上学期10月月考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman work?A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a photo studio.2. Why does the woman refuse to join the man for lunch?A. Because of her job.B. Because of her schedule.C. Because of her body condition.3. What is the man's father crazy about?A. Baking bread. B. Taking photos. C. Selecting presents.4. How does the man feel about his generation?A. Amazed. B. Confused. C. Sorry.5. How much will the woman pay for her phone?A. ￡125. B. ￡150. C. ￡500.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man in the conversation?A. The woman's father. B. The woman's friend. C. The woman's teacher.7. When will the woman need her computer?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.9. What does Sarah's father do for a living?A. He is a banker. B. He is an economist. C. He is a math teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a boat. B. On a plane. C. On a bus.11. What does the man give the woman?A. An orange hat. B. A life jacket. C. A torch.12. How does the man sound?A. Scared. B. Rude. C. Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. A marketing expert. B. A cover designer. C. A writing assistant. .14. What is the man's book about?A. Himself. B. The history of a city. C. Food around the world.15. What does the woman suggest the man change first?A. The title of the book. B. The cover of the book. C. The price of the book.16. What is the purpose of the conversation?A. To help the man create more stories.B. To help the man research his book.C. To help the man sell more books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much snowfall is expected over the weekend altogether?A. 12 inches. B. 20 inches. C. 26 inches.18. What advice have the police issued?A. To run hot water regularly.B. To pack up items necessary.C. To travel only if it is essential.19. What day of the week will have the lowest temperature?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.20. How can people get more information about the snowstorm?A. By going online. B. By calling the police. C. By contacting the speaker.第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANext to the benefits of playing and swimming all day long, reading is probably the most important thing kids can do in summer. Here are some great summer reading programs for kids.Sync: Free Summer Audiobook ProgramSync has a summer reading program just for teens that will give them two free audiobooks each week this summer. Perfect for both on-the-go and on the couch reading. Each week they offer a current young adult book as well as a classic title that teens will be able to download for free through the SORA/ OverDrive app.Scholastic Read-a-PaloozaScholastic has a summer reading challenge in which kids go online to record the minutes they've read during the summer. This year, kids can make new friends, earn virtual rewards and help unlock donations for kids with limited or no access to books. All you need to do is sign up and keep a “reading streak” in Scholastic Home Base over the summer.Half Price BooksThe Half Price Books hosts gift card giveaways on social media for kids who read for at least 300 minutes during the months of June and July. The program website also features printable coloring sheets, online storytimes and mystery book recommendations for ages ranging from preschool to teens.Reading Is FundamentalReading Is Fundamental is the nation's largest children's literacy non-profit. It lists a collection of free ebooks and interactive materials on literacy. Reading Is Fundamental has tools for every level to raise reading to new heights this summer and beyond.1. What can teens do through Sync?A. Choose their favorite books freely.B. Get some free audiobooks this summer.C. Download their favorite classics for free.D. Surf in the sea of books anywhere and anytime.2. Which program will donate books to kids?A. Sync: Free Summer Audiobook Program.B. Scholastic Read-a-Palooza.C. Reading Is Fundamental.D. Half Price Books.3. What is the feature of Reading Is Fundamental?A. It is free of charge to get books on literacy.B. It offers gift card giveaways on social media.C. It is suitable for kids of different reading levels.D. It aims at establishing a base of children's literacy.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子的暑期阅读项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sync: Free Summer Audiobook Program（Sync：免费夏季有声读物计划）”可知，青少年可以通过Sync在今年夏天获得一些免费的有声读物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“This year, kids can make new friends, earn virtual rewards and help unlock donations for kids with limited or no access to books.（今年，孩子们可以结交新朋友，赚取虚拟奖励，并帮助捐书给那些无法获得书籍的孩子。）”可知，Scholastic Read-a-Palooza这个项目会给孩子们捐书。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Reading Is Fundamental has tools for every level to raise reading to new heights this summer and beyond.（Reading Is Fundamental 为各个层次的人提供了工具，让他们在今年夏天乃至以后的时间里把阅读提高到新的高度。）”可知，Reading Is Fundamental 项目的特点是适合不同阅读水平的孩子。故选C。BDr. Josefina has recently published a book, Vibrant at Any Age, based on her lifelong journey of self-improvement. Josefina, 71, is glad she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at age 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years, and so I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I begin my 70s as a writer,” she said, “People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating (沮丧). Age is a mindset.”Dr. Josefina started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement, though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree. She taught at Latin High School in Cambridge, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me”, she said.Dr. Josefina's photos are proof that she spends long hours taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3:00 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.Dr. Josefina's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. They're very proud of me. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”4. What's Dr. Josefina's opinion on age?A. Age is a state of mind. B. Age can't be hidden.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows. D. Age decides your career.5. What made Dr. Josefina start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job. B. Her early dream.C. The desire to be a writer. D. Steve Pfiester's influence.6. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Josefina's morning schedule?A. Busy. B. Dull.C. Flexible. D. Controversial.7. What can be inferred about Dr. Josefina from the last paragraph?A. She will return to the retirement.B. She will set up a fitness foundation.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets up an example to her daughters.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Susan博士用自己的亲身经历证明：年龄不应该成为老年人追求美好生活的障碍。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Susan博士说的话“People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating (沮丧). Age is a mindset.(人们限制自己的年龄,这是非常令人沮丧的。年龄是一种心态) ”可知，她认为年龄只是一种心境。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga.(当我遇到史蒂夫·菲斯特(Steve Pfiester)时，我开始了健身生涯)”可知，Susan博士是在Steve Pfiester的影响下开始健身的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours.(在任何一天，她都是凌晨3点起床读书。早上4:30，她出去走三英里，再跑三英里。然后是在太阳升起的时候在海滩上做瑜伽和游泳。在早上8点到10点之间写完日记和书之后，她会去健身房锻炼至少两个小时)”可推断，Susan博士每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、写作等都不耽误，她很忙碌。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties.(苏珊博士反对年龄歧视的斗争影响了她的两个女儿，她们都才三十出头)”和“If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.(如果作为父母，你给他们一个的良好基础，你知道他们总会回到他们的根。在他们艰难的青少年时期，我试图提醒自己这一点)”可推断，Susan博士为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。故选D。CCan we vibrate (振动) ourselves healthy? That’s the basis behind a form of treatment called Whole Body Vibration (WBV). The idea is simple: Standing on a vibrating plate forces our muscles to do work, which could lead to countless health benefits. But, despite years of research and hundreds of studies, the true benefits of WBV are still unclear.In a 2003 study, researchers saw an increase in vertical (垂直的) jump height after participants simply stood on a vibrating plate several times a week for eight months. But shaking is not a fitness panacea. A study found that subjects who did leg exercises on a vibrating platform for 11 weeks had no increase in their jumping ability. Other early studies found no effects of WBV.More recent work suggests whole body vibration could offer important benefits to people unable to perform normal workouts. A 2016 Scientific Reports study of 40 people with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) found that the participants could both walk and stand up better after 20 weeks of WBV. A 2017 study in the Journal of Biomechanics found that whole body vibration had a greater effect on older people’s muscles than it did on those who were younger an indication that it might offer benefits to seniors. A number of research groups have found some indications that WBV could help with cardiovascular health, and a group from Rio de Janeiro State University has shown it could help fight osteoporosis.These results are encouraging, says Silmara Gusso, a senior lecturer in exercise sciences at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, but more research is needed. And, she warns, not every kind of vibration is helpful to our bodies, so the commercially available vibration plates may not work as advertised.“We cannot imply that the results obtained with certain equipment can be applied to other equipment,” Gusso says. “Some types of vibration might even cause harm.”8. What does the underlined word “panacea” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Matter. B. Cure-all.C. Loss. D. Discovery.9. Who will benefit from WBV most?A. A weak man unable to run normally.B. A fit woman hungry for slimmer body.C. An older citizen suffering from depression.D. A busy younger eager to improve jumping ability.10. Which of the following is Silmara Gusso’s idea?A. She wants to do more researches.B. Vibration is not beneficial to all.C. Vibration has made our body in bad condition.D. Advertised vibration equipments are not effective.11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to WBV?A. Critical. B. Objective.C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WBV的治疗方法以及研究发现其疗效对部分人群可能有好处但仍然需要进一步的研究。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“But shaking is not a fitness panacea. A study found that subjects who did leg exercises on a vibrating platform for 11 weeks had no increase in their jumping ability. Other early studies found no effects of WBV. (但振动并不是健身的panacea。一项研究发现，在振动平台上做腿部运动11周的受试者跳跃能力没有提高。其他早期研究发现WBV无效)”由转折词but和其他研究发现受试者跳跃能力没有提高，WBV无效等可知，振动不是灵丹妙药，包治百病，因此猜测划线词panacea指的是“灵丹妙药”。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“More recent work suggests whole body vibration could offer important benefits to people unable to perform normal workouts. A 2016 Scientific Reports study of 40 people with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) found that the participants could both walk and stand up better after 20 weeks of WBV. (最近的研究表明，全身振动可以为无法进行正常锻炼的人提供重要的好处。2016年《科学报告》(Scientific Reports)对40名脑瘫患者进行的一项研究发现，经过20周的WBV后，参与者行走和站立都变得更好了)”可知， 一个虚弱的、不能正常地奔跑的人将从WBV中受益最多。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“And, she warns, not every kind of vibration is helpful to our bodies, so the commercially available vibration plates may not work as advertised. (她还警告说，并不是每一种振动都对我们的身体有益，所以市面上可以买到的振动板可能不像广告上说的那样有效)”和最后一段中““Some types of vibration might even cause harm.”(“有些类型的振动甚至可能会造成伤害。”)”可知，Silmara Gusso认为振动并非对所有人都有益。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But, despite years of research and hundreds of studies, the true benefits of WBV are still unclear. (但是，尽管多年的研究和数百项研究，WBV的真正益处仍然不清楚)”可知，作者对WBV持怀疑的态度。故选C项。DParents and math teachers regularly asked by their school-aged charges whether math matters in real life now have an answer.In a study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research this week, Harvard Kennedy School Policy Professor Joshua Goodman took a look at what happened to students whose high school were required in the 1980s to increase the minimum level of coursework required to graduate. What he found is that the students were more likely to increase the number of math courses they took as a result of the change in standards and that translated into higher earnings down the line.Put simply: About 15 years after they graduated, the high school graduates who went to school when these changes took effect saw their average earnings increase about 10% for every extra year of math coursework. The findings may add fuel to the steady drum of education experts, policy makers and others calling for an increased focus on science and math education.The increase in required math courses didn’t necessarily produce rocket scientists, Goodman notes, because the extra coursework wasn’t at a particularly high level. But becoming familiar with and practicing relatively basic math skills allowed high school graduates to pursue and excel at jobs that required some level of computational knowledge, he said.Goodman acknowledged that the earnings boost for the students connected with the uptick (上升) in math education may be dependent on the state of the economy. When Goodman checked in in the late 1990s and early 2000s on the earnings of the students who graduated in the late 1980s, he found that their earnings increased significantly if they took more math.12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To propose a definition. B. To reach a conclusion.C. To present an argument. D. To make a comparison.13. How does the author demonstrate his finding in paragraph 3?A. By listing some examples. B. By referring to some data.C. By quoting an expert's words. D. By analyzing the educational policy.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Better late than never. B. Fortune favors the brave.C. Skill helps to promote excellence. D. There is no royal road to learning.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. Math makes moneyB. Efforts matter mostC. Earnings of different graduatesD. The development of high school students【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Joshua Goodman的一项调查研究，发现学生学习更多的数学，他们的收入就会显著增加。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents and math teachers regularly asked by their school-aged charges whether math matters in real life now have an answer. (学生家长和数学老师经常被问到数学在现实生活中是否重要，现在他们有了答案)”可知，第一段写作目的是提出“数学在现实生活中是否重要”这个论点。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Put simply: About 15 years after they graduated, the high school graduates who went to school when these changes took effect saw their average earnings increase about 10% for every extra year of math coursework. (简而言之：在这些变化生效后的高中毕业生毕业约15年后，每多学一年数学课程，他们的平均收入就会增加约10%)”可知，作者通过参考一些数据证明他的发现。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But becoming familiar with and practicing relatively basic math skills allowed high school graduates to pursue and excel at jobs that required some level of computational knowledge, he said.(但他说，熟悉并练习相对基本的数学技能，使高中毕业生能够追求并擅长需要一定计算知识水平的工作)”可推知，技能有助于促进卓越。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“When Goodman checked in in the late 1990s and early 2000s on the earnings of the students who graduated in the late 1980s, he found that their earnings increased significantly if they took more math. (Goodman在20世纪90年代末和21世纪初对80年代末毕业的学生的收入进行了调查，他发现，如果他们学习更多的数学，他们的收入就会显著增加)”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了Goodman的一项研究，研究发现学生学习更多的数学，他们的收入就会显著增加。选项A“数学赚钱”紧贴文章主题，简明扼要，适合做标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Ironman Triathlon, which originated in the US state of Hawaii in 1978, is a three-sport competition that combines running, biking, and swimming. Participants swim 2. 4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run 26. 2 miles during one day of the race. ____16____ The swim-bike-run order is consistent for most ironman triathlons.The initial Hawaii event drew just 15 participants. In following years and decades, hundreds of athletes signed up for the 17-hour competition. Original ironman triathlons were usually completed outdoors in extreme heat, strong winds, and sometimes rain. ____17____ Those participating in an ironman triathlon begin training at least four to six months in advance. Typically, three to eight hours a day are devoted to training in all three sports during the week, with one or two days of rest each week. ____18____ It is common for athletes to run, bike and swim three to four times the race amount in one week. Many join clubs or train with partners.Much energy, perseverance, and psychological strength are needed to complete the ironman triathlon. At least 10 percent of triathletes give up before completion, according to world championship data. ____19____ Although the ironman competition draws mostly young competitors, some in their 60s, 70s and, occasionally, 80s. Men and women are allowed to compete. ____20____ Many sustain their energy by devoting 40 percent of their diet to carbohydrates. Protein typically makes up 30 percent of nutrition for competitors. Fat intake can be as high as 30 percent.A. Even finishers often suffer injuries.B. Diet is very important for triathletes.C. This intense schedule makes the athletes powerful.D. There is generally no break between the sports activities.E. The ultimate goal of any Ironman athlete is to go to Hawaii.F. Modern-day versions of the event follow that outdoor tradition.G. Competing would give you drive and determination that carry into your life.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铁人三项运动的活动项目和训练难度强度。【16题详解】根据前文“Participants swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run 26. 2 miles during one day of the race.（参与者游泳2.4英里，骑车112英里，跑步26英里。一天跑两英里。）”由此可见，各活动之间接的很近。D选项“There is generally no break between the sports activities.（体育活动之间一般没有休息时间。）”符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“Original ironman triathlons were usually completed outdoors in extreme heat, strong winds, and sometimes rain.（最初的铁人三项比赛通常是在户外进行的，在极端高温、强风和有时下雨的情况下完成。）”可知，现在体育互动都是户外进行。F选项“Modern-day versions of the event follow that outdoor tradition.（现代版本的活动遵循户外传统。）”符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据前文“Typically, three to eight hours a day are devoted to training in all three sports during the week, with one or two days of rest each week.（通常情况下，每周有三到八小时用于这三种运动的训练，每周有一两天的休息时间。）”可知，运动员日程安排很紧张。C选项“This intense schedule makes the athletes powerful.（这种紧张的日程安排使运动员变得强大。）”符合题意，故选C。【19题详解】根据前文“Much energy, perseverance, and psychological strength are needed to complete the ironman triathlon. At least 10 percent of triathletes give up before completion, according to world championship data.（完成铁人三项需要大量的能量、毅力和心理力量。根据世界锦标赛的数据，至少有10%的铁人三项运动员在比赛完成之前就放弃了。）”可知，前句描写的是铁人三项坚持下来的艰难。A选项“Even finishers often suffer injuries.（即使是完成比赛的选手也经常受伤。）”符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Many sustain their energy by devoting 40 percent of their diet to carbohydrates.（许多人通过饮食中40%的碳水化合物来维持能量。）”可知，运动员需要从饮食中获取能量。B选项“Diet is very important for triathletes.（饮食对铁人三项运动员很重要。）”符合题意，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My single mother used to take on several jobs just to make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier ____21____.The following spring a new family moved into our ____22____. The children became my friends soon, ___23___ the wife, Melissa, befriended my mom. One afternoon, I was at their house and they were generous enough to include me in the ____24____. Their daughter, ten at the time, ___25___ a glass of milk. Melissa stated, “We have no money for milk this week.” She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a (n) ____26____ look, “Money has been really ____27____.”Later, I told my mom about the ____28____ Melissa was experiencing. In ____29____, she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. Then we drove to our friends' house, made our way to the door, and ____30____ eagerly. When they answered the door, they were there surprised by our ____31____. Handing the items over to them, Mom said, “We just wanted to help out.” Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face as she ____32____ her friend, understanding how difficult it can be to ____33____ to provide for a family.Looking at my mother, I felt ____34____ to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't ____35____ to give to those in need.21. A. secretly B. skillfully C. successfully D. financially22. A. city B. neighborhood C. house D. office23. A. if B. unless C. although D. while24. A. journey B. party C. meal D. celebration25. A. consumed B. requested C. poured D. heated26. A. defeated B. relaxed C. excited D. injured27. A. tight B. enough C. important D. precious28. A. relief B. failure C. difficulty D. quarrel29. A. trouble B. response C. action D. addition30. A. waited B. expected C. wandered D. knocked31. A. contact B. visit C. encouragement D. help32. A. stared at B. came across C. held onto D. stood by33. A. struggle B. deserve C. promise D. intend34. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. proud D. confident35. A. hesitate B. manage C. attempt D. pretend【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈在自己生活也不是很容易的情况下，毫不犹豫地选择了帮助邻居的故事，作者为有这样一位妈妈感到自豪。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我15岁时，她开始自己做生意，经济上的困难开始减轻。A. secretly秘密地；B. skillfully巧妙地；C. successfully成功地 ；D. financially财务上。根据上文“My single mother used to take on several jobs just to make ends meet.”可知作者之前家境不是很好，但由下文“she started her own business, and things began to get easier ”可知，妈妈做生意后经济条件得到改善，financially意为“财务上的，经济上的”，符合句意。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年春天，一个新的家庭搬进了我们的街区。A. city城市；B. neighborhood街区；C. house 房子；D. office 办公室。根据句中“moved into our”和下文我们两家成为朋友可推知，这个新家庭是搬入了我们的街区。故选B项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很快就成了我的朋友，同时妻子梅丽莎也成了我妈妈的朋友。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. although虽然；D. while与……同时。作者与邻居孩子们成了朋友，同时他们的妈妈也成为了朋友。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我在他们家玩，他们很慷慨地邀请我一起吃饭。A. journey旅行；B. party聚会 ；C. meal一餐 ；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“Their daughter, ten at the time, 5 a glass of milk. Melissa stated,‘We have no money for milk this week.’”可知，作者刚好赶上吃饭时间。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们10岁的女儿要一杯牛奶。A. consumed消费；B. requested要求；C. poured倒；D. heated加热。根据下文“Melissa stated, ‘ We have no money for milk this week.’”梅丽莎的话可推知，她女儿是在向她要牛奶。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到我在场，便带着受挫的神色解释说：钱一直不宽裕。A. defeated受挫的；B. relaxed放松的；C. excited兴奋的；D. injured受伤的。上文邻居妈妈说“We have no money for milk this week.”，这样的窘况被作者知道了，作为大人，这让她很尴尬，有挫败感。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到我在场，便带着受挫的神色解释说：钱一直不宽裕。A. tight拮据的、不宽裕的；B. enough足够的；C. important重要的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“We have no money for milk this week.”可知，邻居家已经买不起牛奶，说明经济条件不好，tight表 示“拮据的、不宽裕的”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把梅丽莎所经历的困难告诉了妈妈。A. relief减轻；B. failure失败；C. difficulty困难；D. quarrel争吵。根据上文可知，梅丽莎家里已经买不起牛奶，所以作者告诉妈妈的是她们家里遇到的困难(difficulty)。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，她立即打开橱柜门，开始取出食物。A. trouble麻烦；B. response回复；C. action行动；D. addition增加。根据下文“she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.”中作者的妈妈的做法可知，这是作者的妈妈听到邻居有困难时做出的回应(response )。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们开车到朋友家，走到门口，急切地敲门。A. waited等待；B. expected期待；C. wandered好奇；D. knocked敲。根据下文“they answered the door”可知，作者和妈妈到门口后敲了门。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们应门时，他们对我们的来访感到惊讶。A. contact联系 ；B. visit访问；C. encouragement鼓励；D. help帮助。作者和妈妈突然出现在家门，邻居对他们的到访(visit)感到惊讶。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：母亲抱着她的朋友，眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来，她明白努力养活一个家庭是多么困难。A. stared at凝视；B. came across遇到；C. held onto紧紧抓住 ；D. stood by支持。根据上文“Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry.”可知，梅丽莎抱着作者妈妈哭，所以作者的妈妈也是紧紧抱着梅丽莎的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲抱着她的朋友，眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来，她明白努力养活一个家庭是多么困难。A. struggle奋斗、努力 ；B. deserve值得；C. promise承诺；D. intend计划。根据作者妈妈自己曾经的经历和句中“how difficult it can be”可知，作者的妈妈理解梅丽莎为养家而作出的努力有多么的艰难。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着妈妈，我为自己是她的女儿而感到骄傲。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. proud自豪的；D. confident自信的。虽然自己也很辛苦，但仍然慷慨助人，有这样善良的妈妈，作者是感到骄傲与自豪的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了购买生活用品，她辛苦工作，但她毫不犹豫地给予那些需要帮助的人。A. hesitate犹豫；B. manage管理；C. attempt企图；D. pretend假装。根据第三段“she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.”可行，作者的妈妈在帮助别人一事上毫无犹豫。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people ____36____ (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.Though printed calendars seem to have lost ____37____ (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become ____38____ item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, ___39___ (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years ____40____ paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.“The tiger is ____41____ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says, “We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various ____42____ (aspect).”As the 2022 Winter Olympics ____43____ (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still ____44____ (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented (增广的)reality is now being used, making it _____45_____ (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.【答案】36. to record 37. their 38. an 39. ranging 40. to 41. what 42. aspects 43. is scheduled 44 badly 45. accessible【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍在数字时代日历的意义和2022年日历的设计创意和特点。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日历已经成为许多人记录生活的一种新方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的一种方式”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to record。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对象。根据句意可知，提示词they在句中作定语，修饰名词functionality，表示“它们的功能”，应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在数码时代，印刷日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对象。item(物品)是可数名词，句中表示“一件物品”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因item是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。分析句子可知，提示词range是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语a tiger-themed cultural relic之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填ranging。40题详解】考查介词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。range from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……(在范围变动)”。故填to。【41题详解】考查表语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“代表力量和活力的动物”。综上，应用连接代词what引导该表语从句。故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我们想从各个方面反映与老虎相关的文化。根据句意和空格前形容词various(多方面的)可知，提示词aspect应使用复数形式。故填aspects。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于2022年冬季奥运会将于2月在中国举行，日历中将有一部分通过艺术作品介绍清朝时期的皇家冬季项目。分析句子可知，提示词schedule(安排，预定)是原因状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the 2022 Winter Olympics之间是被动关系，原因状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，又因主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is scheduled。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管年历已享有盛名，但新版年历仍亟需创意。根据句意可知，提示词bad在句中修饰动词needed，应用副词形式，表示“非常”。故填badly。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了页面的新设计，增强现实技术也在使用，通过扫描二维码，读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片。分析句子可知，提示词access在句中作使役动词making后宾语it的补足语，表示“让读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片”，应使用形容词accessible，表示“可使用的，易得到的”。故填accessible。第四部分写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 中国青年网英文频道正在举行以“My Favorite English Newspaper” 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的报纸名称；2.报纸简介；3.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite English Newspaper_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My Favorite English NewspaperWhen it comes to my favorite English newspaper, 21st Century ranks first in my heart. 21 st Century is a weekly English newspaper published in Beijing. It has sections of different kinds, including News of the Week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students Report.With various beautiful pictures and interesting articles, it attracted my attention at the beginning of Senior one and stimulated my interest in English learning. It has broadened my vision and greatly improved my English.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加中国青年网英文频道正在举行的主题为“My Favorite English Newspaper”的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累谈论到：talk about→ when it comes to不同的：different→ various照片：photos→ pictures吸引：catch→ attract2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It has sections of different kinds, including News of the Week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students Report.拓展句：It has sections of different kinds, which include News of the Week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students Report.【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my favorite English newspaper, 21 st Century ranks first in my heart.（运用了when it comes to…句式）【高分句型2】With various beautiful pictures and interesting articles, it attracted my attention at the beginning of Senior one and stimulated my interest in English learning. （运用了with短语作状语）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Even before I reached the tent, I knew there would be trouble. My little brother Andy was following me, with a sleeping bag, a flashlight, and his stuffed bear. My friends Wade and Bred think Andy would ruin everything. He would get scared in the middle of the night and have to be taken back to the house. They complained so much you'd think they were hospital patients instead of kids I'd invited for an outdoor sleepover.Andy promised that he wouldn't ruin anything. He wormed his way into the tent and settled in the far corner. Night was settling in, too, with the woods around us fading toward black. The house, with its porch light, seemed a long way from us.“Time for ghost stories!” Brad announced as soon as I'd closed the tent. He told a story about vampires （吸血鬼）, but it only made us fall over laughing. When it was Wade's turn, he told a story of three guys who were camping in a tent. He described our situation exactly-except for Andy. When he was describing a terrifying creature, somewhere outside, a branch snapped （发出咔嚓声）。The hairs on my arms shot straight up. “These guys were crawling into their sleeping bags, right?” Wade continued. “When out of the darkness rang this terrible cry.” And out of the woods behind us there was a cry! High-pitched, frightening, and strange. The hairs on my head shot straight up!“What was that?” Bred asked as the cry came again. We all looked at each other in horror, speechless. Wade suggested someone should go out to check, but no one dared. “What if it's something trapped or hurt?” Andy said anxiously. We focused our flashlights on Andy, whom we'd forgotten, sitting in the corner with his arms around his bear. Andy would adopt every lost or hurt animal in the world if Mom would let him.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答“I'm going to see.” Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“I’m going to see.” Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness. Although filled with fear, I ran after him without hesitation. He was my little brother after all. Andy was headed into the woods, his flashlight beam wobbling along the trail. Finally I saw him, a few yards ahead, with his flashlight aimed at the upper branches of a large tree. I raised my own light to shine on the same spot. A pair of shining eyes seemed to float in the darkness. My heart pounded harder.Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama. I knew he was right. I had to admit that Andy was impressive. We helped the little monkey out carefully. Having ensured that the little monkey was in good condition, we let it go. When we walked down back, I could see the guys gathered before the tent. “Are you all right?” They asked. “We’re fine.” I answered with a broad smile, knowing that the guys’ opinion of Andy would change, too.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着弟弟安迪一起去户外过夜，朋友不想让安迪和他们一起，安迪独自一人搭了个帐篷，在作者和朋友说鬼故事时外面发出了响声，安迪很有勇气的出去帮助了一只夹在树枝的猴子的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““我去看看。”安迪跑出帐篷，消失在黑暗中。”可知，第一段可描写安迪出去找出响声的场面。②由第二段首句内容“安迪说那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子，它在哭着找妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写安迪的勇气使作者的朋友的态度改变。2.续写线索：出去——惊恐——真相大白——救助——回去——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.充满：be filled with/be full of/abound with ②.举起：raise/lift/upborn 情绪类 ①.小心翼翼：out carefully/with great care/very cautiously ②.积极：positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Although filled with fear, I ran after him without hesitation.这句话运用了although引导的让步状语从句。 [高分句型2]. Finally I saw him, a few yards ahead, with his flashlight aimed at the upper branches of a large tree.这句话运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语。
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