2022潍坊高三上学期10月阶段性检测英语PDF版含答案

这是一份2022潍坊高三上学期10月阶段性检测英语PDF版含答案

保密★启用前2021-2022学年度高三年级阶段性监测英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why won’t the woman drive to work tomorrow?A. Her car broke down.B. She lent her car to someone.C. It’s inconvenient for her to drive.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why to stay at home. B. When to go to the beach. C. Where to sunbathe.3. What does the woman want to apply for?A. A passport. B. A visa. C. A job.4. How does the man sound?A. Annoyed. B. Anxious. C. Understanding.5. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A taxi driver. B. A flight attendant. C. A salesman.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Introduce a scoring system.B. Allow him to take sick leave.C. Help him register for a course.7. What accounts for the most in Psychology 101?A. The attendance rate.B. Homework and quizzes.C. The midterm and the final exam.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When should the woman clock on?A. Before 7:20 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. Before 8:15 a.m.9. Who might the man be?A. The woman’s husband.B. The woman’s manager.C. The woman’s college classmate.10. Why was the woman late for work this morning?A. Her alarm clock failed to work.B. It was too cold for her to get up early.C. She spent too much time making breakfast.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. At Angelia’s home. B. In a restaurant. C. At Joe’s home.12. What will Angelia do this Saturday?A. Go to Joe’s party.B. Do some housework.C. Call Joe to tell him her decision.13. Who will Angelia go with this Friday?A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to complete the presentations.B. How to balance work and life.C. What to do on the weekend.16. What do the speakers plan to do this Saturday?A. Go to the seaside.B. Visit an old friend.C. Attend a music festival.17. When will the speakers probably arrive at their destination?A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long will the program last?A. Three months. B. A year. C. Three years.19. Who qualifies as a substitute mother?A. A woman who is a native.B. A woman who is at age 55-59.C. A woman who works part-time.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. The substitute mothers won’t get any reward.B. Children can play in the substitute mothers’ offices.C. The organization will receive about 300-500 children.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe 93rd Academy Awards ceremony was held on April 25, 2021, rather than its usual late-February date due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Winners  The nominees (被提名者) were announced on March 15. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony. Chinese filmmaker Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color to win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathryn Bigelow, who claimed the title at the 2010 ceremony for directing The Hurt Locker. Best Actress winner Frances McDormand became the seventh person to win a third acting Oscar and the second to win Best Actress three times. As a producer of Nomadland, she also was the first person in history to win Oscars for both acting and producing for the same film. Best Supporting Actress winner Youn Yuh-jung became the first Korean performer and second Asian female to win an Oscar after Miyoshi Umeki, who won the same category for her role in 1957’s Sayonara. Part of awardsRule changesDue to the ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021. The Academy also revised its release and distribution requirements by allowing for films that were released via video on demand or streaming to be qualified for the awards.21. Who is the first female to win the Academy Award for Best Director? A. Chloe Zhao. B. Kathryn Bigelow. C. Youn Yuh-jung. D. Frances McDormand.22. Which film won the most awards in 2021 Oscar?A. Nomadland. B. The Father. C. Sayonara. D. Mank.23. What was the deadline for feature films?A. April 25, 2021. B. March 15, 2021.C. February 28, 2021. D. December 31, 2020.BDistinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept.16. The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Ferguson’s friend for nearly three decades. “He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don’t think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelor’s degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor’s degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art’s Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master’s degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous (球根的) forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The welding (焊接) process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there’s nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.24. What did Mr. Lund think of Mr. Ferguson?A. Likeable. B. Admirable. C. Motivating. D. Interesting. 25. What did Mr. Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A. He studied at the Boston Museum School.B. He got a bachelor’s degree in fine arts.C. He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D. He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.26. What influences the final sculptures?A. An even larger scale than before.B. The material comprised of metals.C. The shape of elegance and simplicity.D. Welding process as well as material quality.27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A stylish, stubborn old man B. Sculptures towering into the cloudsC. John D. Ferguson—a famous sculpturer D. The evolution of the sculptural style CNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: use this and exercise will be yours. And that’s part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn’t one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn’t motivate. Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It’s a fundamental instinct (本能) to avoid physical activity when it’s neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor’s prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil (鱼肝油),” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn’t.” And it’s still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it’s never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that’s filled with in-shape people.The majority don’t feel excited. They feel that exercise isn’t for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection (注入) of what’s rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.28. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine. B. The tradition. C. The equipment. D. The message.29. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality. B. It saves people’s time.C. It drives social progress. D. It makes exercise less likely.30. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor’s prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It’s more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.D This year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard drive, which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users’ private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users’ images. So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.” To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP’s algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image’s red, green or blue color data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key. 32. What’s probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room. B. To make photos beautiful. C. To try a new storage way. D. To keep their privacy safe. 33. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts? A. They sell users’ passwords. B. They have invented new tools. C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users’ images. 34. What’s the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time. C. It can classify images automatically. D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.35. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption. B. Image-processing technique. C. Separate files of images. D. Data analysis of colors. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past? Perhaps it was clapping for goals. 36 By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what we’ve been through. How does memory work?Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds. The other level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. 37 Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. 38 Why are memories important?Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. 39 “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.” Heidi, 12, told The Week. 40 When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them. By telling a funny or embarrassing story—perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham—we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and understand one another better.A. There are many uses for memory.B. Memories can help you own wellbeing. C.Shared memories can connect you to others.D.Time cannot erase his memories of the past.E. Memories can also help you manage feelings.F. Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.G. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The new, “used” car that I bought just three months ago wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that 41 along with it decided that it had worked long enough and 42 to take an early, permanent retirement. My 43 neighbor gave me a jump but the battery stubbornly wouldn’t 44 the charge. After getting one more jump, I 45 to the local auto parts store to buy a new one. Installing (安装) it was much more 46 than we thought, however, so I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in and the car 47 once again.Driving it this morning, though, I 48 that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard (仪表板) had 49 gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the 50 date of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured out how to 51 it back to today, I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the 52 and missteps I had taken in my own life.Yes, many of my choices brought me 53 in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom for the present. When you 54 your own life, don’t regret the roads not taken. Instead, be 55 with the path you are on, the things you have learned, and the love you have shared.41. A. came B. waited C. left D. raced42. A. planned B. refused C. chose D. managed43. A. easy-going B. kind-hearted C. hard-working D. good-tempered44. A. lead B. take C. offer D. hold45. A. welcomed B. headed C. returned D. got46. A. complex B. vital C. efficient D. accurate47. A. switching B. jumping C. running D. shaking48. A. guessed B. remembered C. expected D. noticed49. A. suddenly B. slightly C. casually D. secretly50. A. final B. original C. special D. temporary51. A. bring B. program C. call D. drive52. A. attempts B. effects C. mistakes D. changes53. A. damage B. pain C. peace D. convenience54. A. look at B. come out of C. focus on D. take control of55. A. faced B. patient C. strict D. pleased第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing whales that focused on their culture and behaviors.Perhaps my favorite observation 56 (take) place in the Canadian Arctic with belugas(白鲸). One aspect of their lives was 57 complete surprise—they play games with little rocks. Their daily lives are busy and 58 (challenge). They have to catch food and take care of their young. They deal with social situations, 59 no doubt conflicts occur. Yet they still make time 60 (play). In this shallow, three-foot-deep water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles(鹅卵石) with their 61 (mouth). They’ll carry them around for a while, and then drop them. Another whale then swims by to pick the pebble up again.We can see 62 (we) in these creatures. Humans also speak different languages, enjoy different foods, and pass down family traditions. But perhaps most 63 (strike), we also rely on one other. The moments we spend with our 64 (love) ones are often the most treasured 65 meaningful in our lives. Just as belugas do, it’s essential for us to make time for other things—things that bring joy.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括：1. 你的人生规划；2. 解释原因；3. 请他提出建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 (满分25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twenty years ago, Chase Poust was only 7. On Sunday morning just before the Memorial Day, he, his dad Steven, and his 4-year-old sister Abigail, were out for a family boating trip on Florida’s St. Johns River. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck (甲板) fishing.It was a perfect outing— it was so peaceful and the colors of the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magic scene. Off the shore lay quietly several cottages. Everything was sound until a strong current emerged and loosened Abigail’s grasp and she let go of the boat. Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her. At the same time, Chase screamed at his father desperately.Without thinking twice, Steven jumped into the water and swam towards the two kids with all his efforts. But after realizing he couldn’t keep up with both kids, he was faced with a heartbroken decision. He told them he loved them very much because he wasn’t sure what’s going to happen. Steven tried his best to stick with both of his children. He wore himself out. But his little daughter was washed away from him. Directing Chase to swim to shore for help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach.It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired, he’d rest and then set off again. The current was going the opposite way of going to the boat and the shore, so it was very hard to swim that way for Chase.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Best ActorAnthony Hopkins – The Father as AnthonyBest Supporting ActressYoun Yuh-jung – Minari as Soon-jaBest DirectorChloe Zhao – NomadlandBest Production DesignMank – Production Design: Donald Graham Burt; Set Decoration: Jan PascaleBest PictureNomadland –  Frances McDormand, Peter Spears, and Chloe ZhaoBest CinematographyMank – Erik MesserschmidtBest Costume DesignMa Rainey's Black Bottom – Ann Roth Best Supporting ActorDaniel Kaluuya – Judas and the Black Messiah as Fred HamptonDear Jackson,Yours， Li HuaAn hour later, Chase swam to the shore, anyhow.Luckily, Steven and Abigail were found and rescued.