2021甘肃省嘉陵关市一中高三下学期七模考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021甘肃省嘉陵关市一中高三下学期七模考试英语试题含答案

英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 。A    These days, there are virtual classrooms, virtual museums… Now come virtual summer camps. For those kids who don't want to leave home, they can still enjoy summer camp activities that range from do-it-yourself mini construction projects and exploring technology skills to reading challenges and crafts(工艺). Enter Walmart and Amazon… These companies, not usually in the business of promoting summer camps, are offering their own versions of virtual summer camps.    Amazon    Through Camp Handmade, customers are provided with arts and crafts workshops and a group discussion. What's more, Handmade has a wide selection of offerings from crafting experts, which are available to all campers.    Walmart    Drew Barrymore, Neil Patrick Harris, LeBron James, Mina Menzel and Todd Oldham are stepping outside of their day job to serve as camp counselors(顾问). The celebrities will lead sessions on arts and crafts, fitness and other activities.    Barnes & Noble    The bookstore launched the Summer Reading Program for kids between first and sixth grades. Kids can earn one free book at Barnes & Noble if they read any eight books this summer and record them in this Summer Reading Journal.    BOOK IT!    Parents, join us for our first-ever virtual Camp BOOK IT! Track your kids' reading for the summer in BOOK IT! 's digital dashboard. When kids meet their monthly reading goal, they will receive a free one-topping Personal Pan Pizza.1. What do Amazon's and Walmart's camps have in common?A. They use celebrities' influence. B. They show kids the life of artists.C. They help improve kids' practical ability. D. They can strengthen kids' physical health.2. What is special about BOOK IT! 's camp?A. It needs parental involvement.B. It has age limits for participants.C. It aims to form kids' reading habits.D. It rewards kids for completing its tasks.3. What's the purpose of this text?A. To advertise some companies.B. To compare some virtual summer camps.C. To promote traditional camp activities.D. To recommend some virtual summer camps.BRemember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay （蛀牙）？ However, it turns out that chocolate can be more salutary to your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel （牙釉质），and protects against tooth decay.Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective .when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.4 . The word “salutary" in paragraph 1 means?A. Beneficial B. Harmful C. Familiar D. Useless.5. What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?A. It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.B . It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.C. It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.D . It may soon replace most household toothpastes.6. How does chocolate fight tooth decay?A. By breaking down acids. B. By building up compounds.C. By fixing up tooth enamel. D. By fighting against bacteria.7. What's the main idea of the text?A. Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.B. Chocolate protects against tooth decay.C. Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.D. Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.CWhile flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you're responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you're splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he's back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn't use the shower too often.In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you'd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you're a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.8. What's the main reason for most people to share a flat?A. Ensuring safety. B. Saving money.C. Sharing housework. D. Reducing loneliness.9. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?A. He likes a peaceful life.B. He has excellent social manners.C. He keeps everything in the room tidy.D. He often turns away unexpected guests.10. How does the author express his opinions?A. By describing the process. B. By stating an argument.C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing the outcome.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Buying a Flat or Sharing One?B. The Reasons for Sharing a Flat.C. How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate?D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing.D The demand for digital audio(音频的) books is growing very rapidly. Let's first look at why this has happened. The busy lifestyle leaves us little time to sit down and read a paper book. Besides, we all have time in the day when we are not really busy mentally. Therefore, we listen and "read" when doing other things.    An audio book, read by a professional narrator who is telling you the story, is an ideal way to "read" books that you wanted to read for long but that lack of time did not permit you to read. Storytelling has a very long tradition and with the new technology, it is gaining popularity again.    "For many people, listening to an audio book is an opportunity to hear an author firsthand," says Mary Beth Roche, president of the Audio Publishers Association. "It's like having the very best lecture series, not just in your own town, but in your own car or home — and at your command, they'll read when YOU are ready to listen."    Audio books used to be thought of as limited special products for only the blind and sight-impaired(视力受损的) or for kids and lazy people who either can not or do not want to read themselves. This has greatly changed over the last few years. A study found that the average listener of audio books is about 45 years of age and has an average yearly income of over $ 50,000, and at least a college education and often more advanced degrees. And these people have practical knowledge or understanding of the Internet.    Moreover, audio books are especially good for children who hate to read because of problems in school. That way they are familiar with the adventure of using their own imagination to paint their mental pictures of what they hear, rather than just staring at the TV screen. Also, if they have the book and the audio, reading along can help them overcome reading problems.12. Who most probably like digital audio books?A. People who love high-tech products.B. People who prefer listening to stories.C. People who read anytime and anywhere.D. People who cannot spare time for reading.13. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By doing experiments. B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons.14. What do digital audio books help children do?A. Reduce their screen time. B. Raise their interest in reading.C. Develop their imagination. D. Improve their listening skills.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Audio Books — A Popular Choice NowB. Audio Books — An Alternative to Paper BooksC. Audio Books — A New Source of KnowledgeD. Audio Books — A New Idea about Reading第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When choosing Chinese universities，it is necessary for students to take both university conditions and self-qualifications into consideration. 16 The following factors should be considered carefully before making decisions.Students’ graduation resultStudents’ graduation result provided during the application is the key reference for the university to decide whether to admit or not.The stronger comprehensive strength and better reputation the university has，the stricter requirement for students’ graduation result will be. 17Economy conditionsThe cost of the study in China is relatively cheap，while daily expenses are not exactly the same in different areas.In Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and other developed coastal cities，the daily expense can be relatively higher than that of inland.These cities’ living conditions are relatively better and entertainment and recreational facilities are richer.Therefore，when choosing universities，your economy factor needs to be taken into account.18China is a large country and the northern and southern China has many differences in climate and diet custom. 19 Students need to consider whether the climate，traffic，diet，and culture of the city that university lies in are as expected before applying，so as to choose suitable universities.Professional or comprehensive strengthIn China，universities can be divided into comprehensive and professional two kinds.Which is more important，professional strength or comprehensive strength？ 20If you want to make achievements in professional field，we suggest that you consider professional kind of university.If you want to get diploma of a university which is comprehensive strength strong and well-known，the comprehensive kind of university may be better to meet your demand.A.Location preferenceB.Each city has its own characteristics.C.There is no absolute answer actually.D.Students sometimes get stuck when choosing majors.E.Everyone hopes to choose suitable Chinese university reasonably.F.You should make a reasonable assessment about self-qualifications.G.So apply for a suitable university according to your graduation result.第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a tailor who lived in a house on a side street in East Boston and ___21___ long hours each day to earn a poor living. But he ____22____ himself one luxury: a ticket each year on the Irish Sweepstakes. And each year he would ___23___ enthusiastically that this would be the winning ticket that would bring him his ____24____. For fourteen years his life ____25____ in the same poor style, until one day there came a loud ___26___. Two well-dressed gentlemen entered his shop and ___27___ him that he had just won the sweepstakes. The grand prize was $1,000, 000!The little tailor could hardly ___28___ his ears. He was rich! No longer would he have to slave away making dresses. Now he could ___29___ live!He ____30____ his shop and threw the key into the Charles River. He bought himself a wardrobe ____31____ for a king, a new Rolls Royce, a suite of rooms at the Ritz. Night after night he partied until dawn, spending his money ___32___ each day were his last. Of course the unavoidable thing ____33____. One day the money was gone. ___34___, he had nearly ruined his health. Disillusioned and extremely tired, he ____35____ to return to his little shop and set up ____36____ once more. And from force of _____37_____, once again each year he ____38____ from his savings the price of a sweepstakes ticket. Two years later there came a second knock at his door. The same two gentlemen stood there once again. “This is the most ___39___ thing in the history of the sweepstakes,” exclaimed one. “You have won again!”The little tailor staggered to his feet with a complaint that could be ____40____ miles away. “Oh, no. Do you mean I have to go through all that again?”21. A. escaped B. worked C. wasted D. waited22. A. trapped B. charged C. controlled D. allowed23. A. proved B. report C. pray D. pretend24. A. fortune B. holiday C. lesson D. wisdom25. A. continued B. improved C. broke D. stopped26. A. speaker B. noise C. knock D. voice27. A. promised B. warned C. taught D. informed28. A. believe B. find C. touch D. cover29. A. merely B. really C. hardly D. fairly30. A. damaged B. repaired C. locked D. rented31. A. sorry B. famous C. anxious D. fit32. A. as if B. even though C. now that D. so that33. A. disappeared B. changed C. happened D. mattered34. A. However B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D.Therefore35. A. determined B. refused C. hesitated D. failed36. A. class B. business C. company D. job37. A. honesty B. position C. success D. habit38. A. gave away B. set aside C. picked up D. work out39. A. accurate B. beneficial C. common D.unbelievable40. A. recorded B. heard C. ignored D. passed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1400 years ago, ____41____leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed, ____42____ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see____43____ (they) facial expressions. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method____44____Chinese cultural characteristics. ____45___painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character's personality. Over the years of development, it____46____ (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There____47____ (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is____48____ (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles____49____ (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience_____50____ (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼） 划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处， 多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。We are in the last year of high school. It's time for us to have clear future career plan. Since my childhood, I had been dreaming of becoming a doctor. When known Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, I was great inspired by her to learn medicine. Especially this year, the spirit of doctors has hardened our determination to study medicine to save people's lives. It is their wisdom and efforts which have saved tens of thousand of people. Difficult though it is to make my dream to come true, something will stop me achieving it. I will concentrate on my study to get ready to my future major in college.第二节.书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你将组织本班的毕业聚会，谈谈你的具体设想并说明理由。内容必须包括:1. 明确聚会将在何时，何地，以何种形式举行2. 简述你的理由 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案答案： A:1-3：CAD B 4-7: ACDB 8-11 BACD 12-15 DDCA 七选五：EGABC完形填空B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B语法填空：when 42. performers 43. their 44. with 45. The 46. has become 47. are 48. extremely 49. designed 50. to know改错：1.clear前加a 2.had have 3. known knowing 4. great greatly 5. our my6. which that 7. thousand thousands 8. 去掉come前的to 9. something nothing10. to for书面表达(满分25分） To celebrate our graduation and say farewell to each other, our class decide to hold a graduation party at 5 pm next Sunday in the lecture hall. On the party, our teachers and parents will be invited to the party, because they have devoted and will devote a lot to our study and life. Therefore, on behalf of us, our monitor will deliver a speech to show our gratitude to them. Then, the highlight is that we will give presents to each other, such as photo albums, books, for these things will symbolize our everlasting friendship and witness the years we have spent together and chased our dreams together.I’m sure everyone will have fun and the wonderful party will always be in our mind.