2022宜宾南溪区二中校高三上学期第一次周练英语试题含答案

这是一份2022宜宾南溪区二中校高三上学期第一次周练英语试题含答案

英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Why did the woman stay up?To write her homework. B. To play computer games.C. To keep her son company.What does the man mean?He was too tired. B. The woman has to wait.C. He refused to wash the car.What are they going to do?To sell their products. B. To buy something cheap. C. To gather at the supermarket. 4. How does Kate feel?Good. B. Tired. C. A bit lonely.5. When could the woman probably get the paper?A. Later that day. B. At the moment. C, Two hours ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白 前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的 做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。What started the conversation?A. A strange noise. B. A car park nearby. C. A sudden storm.Why did they stop at the park place?A. To have a drink. B. To take a break. . C. To find out the reason.What’s wrong with their car?A. The motor stopped working. B. It has run out of water.It has cooled down. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。How does the man feel about his job? ,A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Unsatisfied.Who advised the man to be a sales man?A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His dad.What will the man probably do next?A. Stay in his position. B. Quit his job right now.C. Move to another city. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。How many years have they been married?A. Four. B. Three. C. Six.Where are they going to celebrate their wedding anniversary?A. Taiwan. B. Thailand. C. Beijing.How will they travel?A. By ship. B. By bus. C. By air.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。Where does the conservation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. On the phone.How many people will travel to Beijing?A. 3 B.4 C. 517. What is still to be fixed in the conversation?A. The number of tourists B. The number of rooms C. The price of the trip. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。When was GaGa bom?A. On March 28, 1986. B. On March 26, 1968. C. On March 28, 2008 What is the name of GaGa’s first album?A. Poker Face. B. Just Dance. C. The Fame.20. How many musicians and pop singers were mentioned in the talk?A. Five. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEven after his death, Mitchell Whisenhunt has found a way to surprise and bring comfort to his wife and young daughter, with some letters he designated to be opened on certain dates.Mitchell lost his battle with Marfan syndrome at 26. The rare genetic disorder affects the body’s connective tissue, which is used to hold together organs, cells and tissue.Ashley Whisenhunt, 22, cared for her husband until his death but said she was astonished when she discovered the 30 letters he left for her, their 18-month-old daughter Brynleigh and the community.The little girl will grow up with a letter every year from her second to 18th birthday from a man she didn’t get to spend much time with but who left no doubt that he loved her unconditionally. “Through his testimony, there is so much she is going to learn,” Ashley told ABC News.One letter was also addressed to their Longview, Texas, community, thanking them for their support. “It just blows my mind,” Ashley said of her husband’s secret gesture. “He thought about everybody else instead of himself.”Ashley said she would respect her husband’s wishes and open each letter as he planned, however there was one special surprise left for her that she said hit her the hardest.In a spiral notebook that Ashley used before she dropped out of college to care for her husband, he wrote a letter to her asking that she publish a book of poetry he had written.Mitchell Whisenhunt even planned his own funeral, and the funeral director said he couldn’t tell Ashley because it was Mitchell’s plan and secret. Ashley said she couldn’t help but wonder what other surprises her husband had in store. “There are ones we still don’t know about it,” she said.How many letters will Ashley Whisenhunt receive from her husband?A. 30. B. 22. C. 12. D. 13.The underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refers to .A. books B. poems C. notebooks D. surprisesWhat’s the best title for the passage?A. Love from Heaven B. Fight against DiseasesC. Respect for Father D. Secrets in StoreB● Cliffs of Moher, IrelandStretching for five miles along Ireland 5s western coast, the Cliffs of Moher are a sight more than 300 million years in the making. At their highest, the cliffs soar an impressive 702 feet above the Atlantic Ocean, offering the million visitors who visit each year incredible views sure to leave hearts racing both from the beauty and the height.● White Cliffs of Dover, UKThese famous cliffs along England’s south-eastern coast are as rich in history as they are in beauty. They stand tall along the Strait of Dover, separating England from France and continental Europe. During World War I, the first bomb to hit the UK fell in Dover, and it served as a prominent location during WWII as well. And nowadays, the city is the best known for the beauty of its chalky white cliffs.● Mount Thor, CanadaThe name Mount Thor may inspire fear or respect — as well it should, considering this is the steepest, tallest cliff in the world. Thor reaches an astonishing 4?101 feet above sea level, and the utter greatness of its vertical incline kept it from being successfully gone up until 1965. Today, it remains a challenging and popular place for rock climbers. '● Cliffs of Etretat, FranceLocated along France’s Alabaster Coast, these cliffs offer more than just steep walls. Climb to the top and you’ll have views of arched rock formations, as well as scenery that inspired the famous painter Claude Monet. At various points along the cliffs5 80-mile stretch, you can spot natural sculptures that are said to resemble an elephant, among other things.The purpose of the author is to ^introduce some of the world’s most amazing cliff viewsadvise people to climb rocks in their free timeask people to explore why the cliffs are so steepcall on people to protect our environmentIf you want to challenge yourself as a rock climber, the t choice isA. Cliffs of Etretat B. White Cliffs of DoverC. Ckiffs of Moher D. Mount ThorThe beauty of the chalky white cliffs can be enjoyed by visiting .A. the Atlantic Ocean B. DoverC. Alabaster D. the Strait of BassWe can learn from the passage that Claude Monet got his inspiration partly from Cliffs of DoverThor soars an amazing 702 feet above sea levelvisitors to Cliffs of Dover are impressed by its historynatural sculptures are commonly seen along most cliffsC Loneliness is like a disease, and what’s worse, it’s contagious. It can spread from one person to another, according to the recent research that stresses the power of one person’s emotions to affect even people they don’t know.The new analysis, involving 4,793 people who were interviewed every two years between 2005 and 2015, showed that a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness by the time of the next interview. A friend of that person was 25% more likely, and a friend of a friend of a friend was 15% more likely.''Loneliness is not just the property of an individual. It can be transmitted across people—even people you don’t have direct contact with,” said John T. Cacioppo, a psychologist of University of Chicago who led the study published in the December issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.Loneliness has been linked to medical problems, including depression, sleep problems and generally poorer physical health. Identifying some of the causes could help reduce the emotion and improve health, experts said.Although the study did not examine how loneliness spreads, Cacioppo said another research has provided clues. “Let’s say for whatever reason you get lonely. You then interact with other people in a more negative fashion. That puts them in a negative mood and makes them more likely to interact with other people in a negative fashion and they minimize their social ties and become lonely,” Cacioppo said.According to Cacioppo, loneliness spread more easily among women than men, perhaps because women were more likely to express emotions.Lonely people become less and less trusting others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society will reject them. Therefore, it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. Cacioppo emphasizes people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.It can be concluded from the first .paragraph that . A. loneliness spreads in social networksemotions are only transmitted between friendsmore and more people are suffering from lonelinessloneliness is actually a kind of diseaseAccording to Cacioppo, lonely people .rely heavily on othersare more likely to trust othersare less likely to be rejected by friendswill probably be deserted by societyThe word “ minimize” in Paragragh 5 is closest in meaning to .A. increase B. reduce C. create D. keepWhat should lonely people do to get rid of loneliness? 'Refuse the help given by others.Admit and try to solve it.Interact with others more negatively.Express emotions more often.DWith courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities, it comes as no surprise that students are now able to learn the art of the perfect selfie(自拍）.The concept of taking selfies gained great popularity. It soon exploded on the Internet, and people started crazily to take images that had them as the primary item of focus. The trend became so popular that it even inspired a song,“SELHE” by the Chainsmokers, which racked up 267 million views on YouTube. In fact, Twitter declared 2014 as “the year of the selfie”.Just like the art of photography can be studied and improved, City Literary Institute, a well-known college in London, felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie and officially started to offer a first-ever course on that.The four-session course will cost £132 (£106 for seniors), but the fee won’t even include a free selfie-stick, a tool that is rapidly gaining acceptance for serious selfie-takers. It is open to all enthusiastic and self-obsessed photographers.As part of the new course, self-absorbed photographers will be taught “valuable life skills^ to prepare themselves to face a world which could present a photo opportunity at any point. Apart from offering the much-needed but seldom-sought guidance on the best angles and lighting, the course promises to improve your critical understanding of the “selfie”. There will also be a brief exploration into the concepts of “identity, self-hood and memory” as well as the opportunity to “develop new ideas to you’re your photography more relevant to your aims,'But the selfie enthusiasts must be prepared to share their photos, as organizers said a critique(评论）of students’ work would form an important role in the learning process.Learning to take selfies at universities isn't a surprise because .taking selfies is popular nowadaysmany people take photos crazilythe perfect selfie has exploded on the Intenetcourses on some famous persons have been offeredCity Literary Institute offers courses on taking selfies to .A. attract people to study thereB. teach people to master the art C. follow the latest fashionD. be the first to offer such coursesWhat can be inferred about the course in the passage?It makes students get to know the concept of beauty.It offers the steps on how to take photos.Students taking the course are likely to take better selfies.Students’ critical understanding of selfie is promised to improve.Who can have access to the course on taking selfies?Anyone who shows passion for taking selfies.Anyone who is a full-time student of the college.Only young photographers who are interested in it.Only those who are good at taking photos.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 36 However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The following are ways to deal with stress. 37 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. 38 ‘ Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your health as work. 39 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do. 40 Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task it is completed.A. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.B. You’d better get into good living habits.C. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.D. It is impossible to live completely free of stress.E. Set out to do the most important task first. F. Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice. G. Stress can influence peopled thoughts and feelings.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A kind-hearted homeowner kept a baby elephant in her back yard for months during the Second World War. It has been reported that the reason was that zookeepers 41 the animal would be killed in a bombing.Sheila lived at Belfast Zoo 42 she was moved to her unusual home in 1941 as the city 43 a lightning war called the Belfast Blitz. She was one of the 44 ones at the zoo, in the north of the city. The Ministry of Public Safety 45 23 zoo animals to be killed in case they got free and 46 people, including a tiger, a black bear, a lynx, a hyena, two polar bears and six wolves. But instead of meeting the same 47 , Sheila was walked down the road by 48 to a red-brick house on the Whitewell Road where a woman took her 49 and let her live in the back yard for several months until the 50 was over.Now, as part of the zoo’s 75th anniversary, the zoo managers are trying to 51 the woman who gave the elephant its wartime protection, known 52 as “the elephant angel”. All they have are a couple of black and white 53 of two women sitting on a garden seat 54 , Sheila drinking out of a tin bucket beside the back door of the55 . Zoo manager Mark Challis said, “The 56 provided by our mystery lady is 57 to zoo history and we would like to make contact with her family and 58 document this gap in our past.” 59 , Sheila went on to 60 the war, living another 25 years until her death at the zoo in 1966.41. A. wanted B. imagined C. feared D. protected42. A. until B. after C. since D. once43. A. declared B. ignored C. involved D. experienced44. A. frightening B. lucky C. extinct D. popular45. A. ordered B. predicted C. warned D. offered46. A. attracted B. pleased C. attacked D. covered47. A. hope B. disorder C. pain D. fate ‘48. A. soldiers B. zookeepers C. experts D. advisers49. A. out B. in C. away D. off50. A. bombing B. searching C. controlling D. struggling51. A. admit B. realize C. see D. find52. A. again B. only C. rarely D. yet53. A. photos B. statues C scenes D. messages54. A. allowing B. keeping G. watching D. making55.A. zoo B. park C. dormitory D. house56. A. care B. food C. drink D. yard57. A. useless B. limited C. unique D. valueless58. A. properly B. secretly C. slowly D. temporarily59. A. Sadly B. Happily C. Obviously D. Gradually60. A. fight B. succeed C. fail D. survive第II卷（非选择题,共50分)第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式. Many teachers believe that hands-on experiences is the 61 (good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 62_ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines 63 the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 64 (answer) a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 65 (call) Perseus II in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct its 66 (move) in the tank. What’s more, devices know as Japters 67 (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus II also has 68__set of lasers(激光), which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up 69 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.DeLome supervised the project from the 70 (begin) to the end. He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词, 删除:把多佘的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycle. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. And he said he could only give me half of the money. I should find the other half myself. So l went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was please when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校收到美国友好学校学生会主席John的邮件，希望能捐赠一批中国传统文化书籍，供对此感兴趣的同学阅读，请代表学校给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.捐赠图书的具体信息；3.询问对方的收件地址和联系信息。注意；1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Li Hua 英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1-5 ABBCA(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6-10 ACBCC 11-15 AABCC 16-20 BCACA第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCADB 31-35 BDBCA第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 DFACE第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CADBA 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 DBACD 56-60 ACABD第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. best 62. successfully 63. at 64. to answer 65. called 66. movements 67. enable 68. a 69. to 70. beginning评分标准：第61～70题，每题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycle. I hoped I could also have it. One bicycles oneday I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father^ the money. which forAnd he said he could only give me half of the money. I should find the other half myself. So I But went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was please when I showed him the money a pleasedmonth after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to later gave happyschool on my own bicycle.评分标准：每题1分。有任何错误，包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear John,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union in Hongxing High School. On behalf of our school, I am writing to inform you that we are more than glad to donate to your school some books on Chinese traditional culture.After discussion, we intend to donate approximately two hundred books, whose topics vary from Chinese ancient philosophy, Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy to Chinese classical literature. We will wrap them in a big parcel and directly post to your school. So I hope you can offer me the accurate address of your school as well as the name of the person in charge of receiving the parcel.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua