2021原阳县三中高三上学期11月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021原阳县三中高三上学期11月月考英语试题含答案
高三第二次英语月考试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)（A） According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! 21. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.22. If your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away23. The best title for this passage is _________. A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger（B）Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each other riddles.”The farmer said, “You start.”“Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“That’s true.”The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?”“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”“I don’t know.”The farmer said and gave him $50.24．The story happened .A．on a farm B．in a shopC．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers25．What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A．A difficult question to find the answer to.B．Something to help to make rules.C．Something to win money.D．A kind of game in doing business.26．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A．He made much more money than the farmer.B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.C．He was interested in making riddles.D．He was better at playing riddle games.27．The farmer .A．enjoyed himself on his long journey.B．didn’t want to pay even one dollarC．spent all his money on the plane ticket.D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game（C）It’s hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split (分开) into two by the Berlin Wall. I’ll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.It’s affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don’t have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin. It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.It has great architecture (建筑设计). Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city’ s most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.The art scene is flourishing (繁荣). Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before everyone else discovers it. 28. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese. A. 可利用的 B. 可触及的 C. 付得起的 D. 用得住的29. How often is there a festival in Berlin?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.30. What’s the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?A Its color. B. Its history. C. Its location. D. Its architecture.31. What does the writer think of Berlin? A. He can’t stand it. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He thinks it’s cool. （D）Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.  Children and adults learn new languages in different ways．For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand，are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults seldom get the chance to practice as much as young children do. Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. Research has shown that children who learn a new language when they are very young will not be likely to have a “foreign” accent when speaking a different language. Some scientists also believe that it can take up to 10,000 hours of study to master a new language. This can be difficult for adults to achieve, but young children can accumulate(积累) those hours over several years as they grow up.When young children learn a new language, they come to see multiple languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式) helps them learn a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”. So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!32. By “language is their life”, the author means that children _______.A. can’ t live without language B. lead a happy life every dayC. practice a new language a lot D. are good at speaking language33. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language?A. They usually have too many interests. B. They are afraid of being laughed at.C. They think making mistakes is natural . D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.34. According to the author, a new language _______.A. can be grasped by the old people easilyB. can never be learned by the old peopleC. can be learned by both the old and the young D. is an important skill for the old people35. The author develops this passage by _______.A. making several comparisons(对比) B. presenting research findingsC. offering some typical examples D. telling some interesting stories第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress(压力) is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. 36 Exercise for a better life.Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is a good way for you to remove stress from your life. 37 And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!Organize it.Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy(凌乱的) area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. 38 Manage your time wisely. 39 Sticking to(坚持) your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.In a word, we shouldn’t let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. 40 Don’t let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.A. Avoid stressed people.B. Know what causes your stress.C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it.D. Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.E. Regular exercise gives you time to think things.F. And it gets hard to focus on(思想集中) just one thing.G. But just like fire, if we control stress it can’t hurt us.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own  41  .I learned this lesson from a(n)  42  many years ago. I took the head   43 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the  44 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to   45 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to  47  that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were  48 me. I had to change my  49 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 50 . Most important, I began to treat them like 51 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 52 ,we met every day and 53  passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our   54   on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to  55  . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a  56   for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the  best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest   57   of my life !From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can  58  the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and  59 them. I helped them to see themselves  60 ,and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born.41. A. luck    B. tests   C. efforts     D. nature42. A. experiment   B. experience C. visit     D. show43. A. operating   B. editing  C. consulting  D. coaching44. A. successful   B. excellent  C. strong     D. new45. A. cheer for   B. prepare for C. help with   D. finish with46. A. believe   B. agree    C. describe     D. regret47. A. realize   B. claim    C. permit     D. demand48. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on   D. caring about49. A decision   B. attitude   C. conclusion   D. intention50. A. pride  B. culture   C. fortune   D. relationship51. A. leaders   B. partners   C. winners    D. learners52. A. rewards   B. vacations  C. health     D. honor53. A. risked   B. missed   C. considered   D. practiced54.A.defeat   B. decline   C. accident    D. mistake55. A. relax     B. improve  C. expand     D. defend56. A. shame  B. burden   C. victory    D. favor57. A. chances   B. thrills   C. concerns   D. offers58. A. surprise   B. serve    C. interest   D. affect59. A. encouraged  B. observed  C. protected  D. impressed60.A.honestly  B. individually   C. calmly  D. differently第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In order to know 61. foreign language well，four things are necessary. Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it 62. (speak)．Secondly，we must be able to speak it 63._______ (fluent) with confidence. Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences 64. are correct. There is no easy way 65. (succeed) in learning English. A good memory is of great help，but 66. is not enough only to remember all the rules from a grammar book. It is no use learning by heart long lists of 67. (word) and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 68. (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who 69. (study) a new language now. Practice is important. We must practice speaking 70. writing the language whenever we can.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David多次听到身边的朋友夸赞中国在环境保护方面所取得的成就。所以，向你来信询问中国的一些具体环保措施，请给他写一封邮件说明，内容包括：1.感谢外国友人的夸赞；2.列举中国环保措施；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David, YoursLi Hua 英语参考答案阅读理解：21-23 BCC 24-27 DABD 28-31 CCDD 32-35 CBCA 36-40 DEFCG完型填空：41-45 CBDDB 46-50 AACBA 51-55 CBDAB 56-60 CBDAD 第二节：语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）61. a 62.spoken 63.fluently　 64.that/which 65.to succeed 66. it 67.words 68.satisfied 69.are studying 70．and改错1、of改成 from 2、advices改成 advice3、第四句is改为are 4、第五句many改为much5、第六句your改为you 6、第六句regular改为regularly7、第七句改掉the 8、第八句was改为is9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to 10、第九句but改为and解析：1.考查名词辨析.根据上句No one is born a winner.可知没有人天生就是赢家,所以用C. efforts做by their own的中心词,表示"通过自己的努力".2.考查名词辨析.根据下文可知本句作者是从自己的一次经历中得出的这个总结,所以答案是B. experience表示"经历".3.考查形容词辨析.根据后面的Being the coach of the new team可知作者是一个教练,所以答案是D. coaching,表示"指导".其他选项operating表示"操作"; editing表示"编辑"; consulting表示"咨询".4.考查形容词辨析.和the school's old team相对比,本题用 D. new修饰 team.5.考查短语辨析.根据they didn't even practice to可知用B. prepare for 修饰the game,表示"他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A. cheer for表示"为…欢呼";C. help with表示"帮助";D. finish with表示"用…完成"6.考查动词辨析.根据I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated可知作者不相信被打败了,所以本句用A. believe表示"相信";其他选项的含义与句意不符.B. agree表示"同意";C. describe表示"描述";D. regret表示"后悔".7.考查动词辨析.根据Thinking hard about it,可知本句表示作者意识到自己的问题,所以用动词A. realize表示"意识到".其他选项的含义与句意不符.B. claim表示"声称";C. permit表示从"允许";D. demand表示"要求".8.考查短语辨析.根据上句I came to___7____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队,所以本句表示"但是他们可以依赖我",所以答案是C. depending on表示"依赖".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A. reacting to表示"反应";B. looking for表示"寻找";D. caring about表示"关心".9.考查名词辨析.根据上句I came to___7____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队,所以本句表示作者改变了对球员的态度,所以答案是B. attitude表示"态度".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A. decision表示"决定";    C. conclusion表示"结论";D. intention表示"打算".10.考查名词辨析.根据上文可知他们被打败了,所以作者要帮助学生建立自尊,所以答案是A. pride表示"骄傲".其他选项的含义与句意不符.B. culture表示"文化";C. fortune表示"运气";D. relationship表示"关系".11.考查名词辨析.根据上文可知作者要帮助学生建立自尊,所以本句表示作者把他们当做获胜者来对待,所以答案是C. winners.12.考查名词辨析.根据时间状语That summer,可知用B. vacations做enjoyed的宾语,表示"享受暑假".13.考查动词辨析.根据宾语passing and kicking the football.可知用D. practiced表示"练习传球和踢球".14.考查名词辨析.根据后句we won our first game,可知在之前他们一直是失败,所以用A. defeat表示"失败".15.考查动词辨析.根据we won our first game and our second, and可知 continued to的宾语是 B. improve    ,表示"我们一直在提高".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A. relax 表示"放松";C. expand表示"扩张";D. defend表示"防卫".16.考查名词辨析.根据Finally, we faced the number one team in the state可知他们进了决赛,所以这对于一个弱队是一个胜利,所以用C. victory  表示"胜利".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A. shame表示"羞愧";B. burden 表示"负担"; D. favor表示"支持".17.考查名词辨析.根据My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知这对作者来说是一件令人激动的事,所以答案是B. thrills  表示"令人激动的事".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A. chances 表示"机会"; C. concerns  表示"关心"; D. offers表示"主动提出的帮助".18.考查名词辨析.根据上文可知本句表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响,所以用D. affect表示"影响".19.考查动词辨析.根据上文Most important, I began to treat them like (11)C.可知作者把队员当作胜利者来对待,所以本句用A. encouraged和pushed并列.表示"鼓励".其他选项的含义与句意不符.B. observed表示"观察";C. protected表示"保护";D. impressed表示"留下印象".20.考查副词辨析.根据上文在队员失败的情况下,作者却把他们当初胜利者来对待,所以本句表示"让他们从不一样的角度看自己",所以答案是D. differently表示"不同的".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A. honestly表示"诚实的";B. individually 表示"个人的";C. calmly    表示"镇静的".