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2021河北省正定中学高三下学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021河北省正定中学高三下学期开学考试英语试题含答案
河北正定中学高三开学考试试卷英 语（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man worried about?A. The exam. B. The paper. C. The train tickets.2. Why are the man’s cheeks red?A. He is sick. B. He feels embarrassed. C. He fell down and injured.3. What is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A firefighter. C. A police officer.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The time to announce the news.B. The students to attend the meeting.C. The trip to take on Monday.5. Where will the man go later this afternoon?A. To a supermarket. B. To Bill’s house. C. To a hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do this morning?A. She stayed at home. B. She had an interview. C. She bought a chocolate cake.7. What will the woman do next?A. Take a shower. B. Buy some desserts. C. Talk about her interview.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. How will the woman go to New York City?A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.9. What does the man want to do?A. Relax at home. B. Visit museums with his family. C. Spend a week on the beach.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of Leonardo DiCarprio?A. He has lost his attraction. B. He is an excellent actor. C. He is not as cute as before.11. Which part of the movie did the woman say could be improved?A. The plot. B. The acting. C. The lines.12. What can be known about the woman?A. She is a film reviewer. B. She doesn’t like DiCarprio. C. She thinks the movie a little boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.14. When did the competition first come to China?A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2019.15. How does the man probably feel about the horse racing?A. He is pretty excited about it. B. He wants to learn more about it.C. He really dislikes it.16. Who will the woman go to the event with?A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker giving the speech?A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a government building.18. Why did Simon travel to Europe as a young man?A. To find a job. B. To get education. C. To help his family’s business.19. How long has Simon stayed in Europe?A. For five years. B. For eight years. C. For three years.20. What do people in Central and South America think of Simon?A. They consider him as a national hero. B. They don’t identify with his dreams.C. They forget about him today.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Science FictionThe Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson This classic trilogy from William Gibson consists of Neuromancer, Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive. The Hugo Award-, Nebula Award- and Philip K. Dick Award-winning Neuromancer remains one of the best sci-fi books ever written and the entire trilogy is worth a read, even if it’s the original that gets all the praise.Hyperion Cantos by Dan Simmons This series by Dan Simmons consists of Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, Endymion and The Rise of Endymion. Truly one of the great works in science fiction history, the Hugo Award-winning Hyperion Cantos is an absolutely excellent story of extreme terror, character-building and wild-world-building that is almost without equal in the type. How we haven’t gotten a proper onscreen adaptation of this series yet, I have no idea, but perhaps it’s best left in its original, amazing book form.Ender’s Game Quartet by Orson Scott Card Ender’s Game is often read in schools, but it has incredibly mature themes like isolation, loneliness, competition and fear, many of which are more relevant now than when Orson Scott Card first began the series in 1985. If you love Ender’s Game, it’s worth reading the whole series to follow the sci-fi adventures of Andrew “Ender” Wiggin: Ender’s Game, Ender in Exile, Xenocide and Children of the Mind.Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson This is the only stand-alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series, so if you don’t feel like investing in 300, 000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash is for you. This book is the heir ( 继 承 人) to Neuromancer’s throne and an absolutely excellent read from Stephenson. The author uses virtual reality as his setting, and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in one world and a warrior prince in another.21. Which book won the most awards according to the text?A. Neuromancer. B. Hyperion. C. Ender’s Game. D. Snow Crash. 22. What do we know about Ender’s Game Quartet?A. It consists of three books.B. It is popular among students.C. It has been adapted into a film.D. It focuses on children’s problems. 23. What is special about Snow Crash?A. It’s the longest story. B. It’s about the solar system.C. It’s not a series. D. It’s not a real story. BWhen I was worried my son was coming down with a little something, I remarked that his eating was slowing down a bit.“I’ve noticed how fast you eat,” my wife’s Auntie Carmel said. I looked down at my plate — the plate from which my food had just been emptied — and looked up at her stare. “I’m not being critical,” she assured me, “and I find it fascinating.” She said “fascinating” in the way a polite member of the FBI might describe your recent Internet searches.“You do eat pretty fast,” whispered my wife by the time I’d placed my knives and forks down. Her mother shared the same view shortly after that, and soon the entire table were unanimous in this opinion.We were at my wife’s parents’ home in Dublin because Auntie Carmel was visiting from New York, and it was a good chance for her to meet our son, who immediately adored her. We all adore Auntie Carmel for her ability to speak her mind in a way that never seems rude.In fairness to Carmel, I do eat quickly. I’m fond of saying it’s because I come from a large family. I now realize this makes no sense. There is also the fact that my wife’s mum and Auntie Carmel themselves both come from a family of 12. The same is true for her dad. Yet somehow, none of them eat as if their legs were on fire.It’s a habit I picked up along the way, and I might have been permanently blind to it without this intervention. Left unexamined, it might have coloured my parenting, demanding my speed as a default (默认) for my son, for I remarked that his eating was slowing down a bit. For now, at least, he can clear his plate as slowly as he likes.24. How does Auntie Carmel feel about the author’s eating habit?A. Interesting. B. Satisfactory. C. Disturbing. D. Puzzling. 25. What does the underlined word “unanimous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. At a loss. B. In agreement.C. In embarrassment. D. Under consideration. 26. What do we know about Auntie Carmel?A. She likes little children.B. She tends to criticize others.C. She is skilled at expressing herself.D. She is particular about table manners. 27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Children’s eating habits are not easy to change.B. The author often has excuses for his behaviors.C. The family size isn’t related to one’ s eating speed.D. Children in small families don’t need to eat quickly.CChinese scientists have created the world’s first light-based quantum (量子) computer named Jiuzhang. It is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical supercomputer can tackle within a reasonable amount of time.Experts recognized the Chinese machine as a “state-of-the-art experiment”. Fabio Sciarrino, a quantum physicist at Sapienza University of Rome, told Science News that his first impression of the Chinese quantum computer was, simply, “wow”. Anton Zeilinger, another famous quantum physicist, said that, following this experiment, he predicts there is a very good chance that quantum computers may be used very broadly someday.Quantum computers stand out at running simulations (模拟) that are impossible for conventional computers. Quantum machines can take computational shortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computers have to force their way to a solution, taking significantly more time in the process. Moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called Gaussian boson sampling (玻色子取样), in 200 seconds. The same task would take the world’s fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, around 600 million years.Pan Jianwei, who is recognized as China’s top quantum scientist and one of the key researchers behind Jiuzhang, said the calculations they carried out can not only showcase the machine’s computing power but also demonstrate potential practical applications in machine learning and quantum chemistry.“Quantum computing has already become a fierce competition area among the United States, Europe and other developed regions,” Pan said, adding that China’s quantum computational advantage took about 7 to 10 years to achieve, since the team first decided to tackle the problem around 2013.However, Pan stressed that the quantum computer is a highly specialized machine, and is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. “It is not a general-purpose quantum computer, ” he said. In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhang’s possible output states — a key indicator of computing power — from 10 to the 30th power to 10 to the 40th power.28. Why are two quantum physicists mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce different comments on Jiuzhang.B. To present recognition of experts for Jiuzhang.C. To praise the great influence of Jiuzhang on the world.D. To describe experts’ prediction of the future of Jiuzhang.29. How does the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3 ?A. By making contrasts. B. By presenting reasons.C. By analyzing figures. D. By conducting experiments.30. What did Pan talk about Jiuzhang in the last paragraph?A. Its application and central technology.B. Its main function and input programme.C. Its limitation and future development.D. Its calculating capacity and storage space.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Great reputation of Chinese quantum experts in the world.B. Fierce competition in quantum computer all over the world.C. Appearance of the world’s first light-based quantum computer.D. Distinctions between quantum computer and conventional computer. D Small talk has a reputation for being uninteresting, and for good reason. Pointing out the fact that it’s raining seems as ridiculous as pointing out the fact that you have a head — you’re fully aware of both things, and don’t require an outsider to confirm them. But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfill, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.Humans can be sensitive souls. We each have our boundaries and lists of potential upsets, which when broken, cause us to either gently back away to an alternative position in the room, or become annoyed at the person. Small talk is first a way to test the waters with an unfamiliar person, so that you may better understand their personality. When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, it’s much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you won’t find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.Though insignificant, small talk still has great power. When talking with fellow humans, much of our soul is exposed through non-verbal communication. A response to “how was your weekend” can uncover much about the person’s character. The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is; their slightly lowered head, as if protecting themselves from attack, is a possible sign of a regrettable history of bullying.As more of a person’s character is revealed, we have the insight needed to determine whether to put forward more significant topics — the things that we actually want to talk about. Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversations establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives with vivid colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.32. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. The first stage of human interaction.B. Ridiculous human behavior in communication.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. The difficulty of having deep conversations.33. Why do people find themselves “on the receiving end of a cold stare”?A. Because they talk to an unfamiliar person.B. Because they are enthusiastic about politics.C. Because they are too sensitive about boundaries.D. Because they fail to manage interpersonal distance.34. What might be a sign of friendliness according to Paragraph 3?A. The length of the answer. B. The quality of the voice.C. The position of the head. D. The distance between speakers.35. What might be the best title for the text?A. Sensitive Human Souls B. Ways of Understanding PersonalityC. Significance of Small Talk D. Challenging Deep Conversations第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of their children. 36 Many of them try to offer their children the best environment. Competition between parents over children’s education may start from the kind of animated series children watch. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching domestic ones. 37 However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows are superior to those watching domestic ones. Domestic shows have their own advantages. They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history. 38 This show was based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial. 39 For example, children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreign countries. However, once parents hold views of superiority, the views can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the views that watching foreign shows is superior to watching domestic shows. 40 Once it is formed in children’s minds, parents’ education can’t be regarded as successful.A. Take Journey to the West for example.B. This can also be applied to other things.C. A case in point can help understand this.D. It’s by no means an easy task to form a sense of superiority.E. Such a sense of superiority may make them look down upon others.F. By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.G. How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t 41 to eat out in a restaurant. My mother 42 cooked in the evening after she returned home from work.One day, my mother had a very tiring day in the office and was exhausted. After returning home, she went into the 43 and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs, she 44 to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs got burned. She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were 45 for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a plate and 46 to eat them herself.After the eggs were 47 on the table, my father looked at them for a while. But he said nothing. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my 48 was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them 49 so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.Later that night, I heard my mom 50 to my dad for burning the eggs. And I’ll never 51 what he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.”The next day, with 52 I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a 53 day at work yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want to 54 her. Besides, a little bit burned egg won’t hurt anyone.”My father was a very 55 man, and I learned to be such a man from him.41. A. agree B. afford C. promise D. proceed42. A. seldom B. even C. always D. simply43. A. kitchen B. yard C. restaurant D. garden 44. A. meant B. failed C. refused D. managed45. A. rare B. fresh C. cheap D. delicious46. A. struggled B. regretted C. hoped D. decided47. A. shown B. laid C. separated D. prepared48. A. plan B. day C. story D. term49. A. easily B. calmly C. carefully D. completely50. A. lie B. complain C. apologize D. shout51. A. forget B. catch C. accept D. describe52. A. curiosity B. shame C. guilt D. excitement53. A. sad B. tough C. formal D. rich54. A. cheat B. lose C. upset D. disturb55. A. humorous B. humble C. optimistic D. understanding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program 56 (organize) by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt took place online for the first time starting Monday. Designed for German children interested in the Chinese language and culture, this year’s program has been simplified 57 (adapt) to children’s online attention span and habits. It has fewer elements of dancing and martial arts, 58 instead features real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China, according to the institute. In late March, the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt gradually moved its classes online during the epidemic. It also launched 59 (variety) online after-class activities, such as reading club and Tai Chi lessons, and successfully organized 60 online theater workshop in June between several culture centers in Europe and China. “The feedback on our online classes 61 (be) very good so far. We had no complaints about the sudden switch to online. Over the past months, we have been 62 (constant) improving the content and format of the online courses. ” Christina Werum-Wang, 63 (direct) of the Institute in Frankfurt, told Xinhua.“Even more, most people are very happy that we don’t stop classes, and they are simply grateful that the transition goes so smoothly. 64 some online courses should be kept in the future is still 65 discussion,” she added.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语报的编辑李华。习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书刊登在校报上。要点如下：1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat wasteDear friends,I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。With a broad smile on her lips, 13-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But Mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK?”Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs (拇指) up!Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nose; her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, opened the door with great strength and threw herself on her bed.“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in kindergarten, primary school and even in middle school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall.答案听力1～5 BBCAC 6～10 BAACB 11～15 ACAAC 16～20 CBBAAText 1W: What is making you so worried? The exam or the train tickets?M: Neither. I’ve been preparing for the exam for a week. I’m worried about the paper. You know, there is a time limit for it, but I haven’t collected enough information.Text 2W: Are you feeling all right? Why are your cheeks all red?M: Don’t ask. I just fell down in front of my entire class! Everyone was laughing at me. I feel so silly.Text 3W: Are you a doctor? Is there an emergency?M: No, but...W: It’s against the law to cross the street when the light is red.M: I apologize, officer. I was in a hurry to get to the fire station for my work.Text 4W: We have already decided for a trip. Are you announcing the news today or tomorrow?M: I’ll do it at Monday’s meeting. I am sure students will be excited about it.Text 5M: I want to visit Bill. I heard he will have an operation tomorrow. Do you know what room he is in?W: He is in Room 406. Visiting hours are from 4：00 p．m. to 7：00 p．m., so you’ve still got a couple hours.M: Thanks. I’ll go to see him after I pay for these groceries.Text 6M: Where were you this morning?W: Did you forget? I had my interview. I wanted to make a good impression, so I went in a little early. I was too nervous to stay at home.M: Oh! I wish I had remembered. I would have asked you to bring back my favorite chocolate cake from the city. The ones here aren’t any good.W: Seriously? You’re not even going to ask me how my interview went.M: I’m sorry, honey. But don’t you think it’s just the best chocolate cake you’ve ever eaten? So, how do you think you did?W: I’m going to take a shower...Text 7W: I just bought a ticket to New York City. I’m so excited!M: Good for you! Traveling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving?W: Next week. I’m taking a flight that leaves at 8：00 p．m. and arrives early the next morning. It was cheaper. Hopefully, I’ll be able to sleep on the plane.M: I wish I could go with you! New York City is a magical place. You can visit some great museums there. You will have so much fun.W: I hope so. I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. I will stay with him for a week and then take the train down to Washington, D. C. Then we will rent a car to go around.M: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation with my family. I just want to relax.Text 8W: I just watched the new Leonardo DiCaprio drama. I found it kind of troubling.M: Unbelievable! What could be the trouble with a Leonardo DiCaprio movie? He is one of the best actors of his generation. He’s nearly a living legend. Was it bad acting, a bad story, or what else?W: It was none of those. It’s just that, well, he’s older now and has lost some of his youthful attraction.M: So, you’re telling me he’s not as cute and you don’t like him as much. Wow, that is shallow, especially when it comes from a film and media student. What about the movie though? How was it, in your professional opinion?W: It was OK, but a little boring. The acting and lines were just fine, but the plot could have been better. The characters solved their problems too easily. Even though it did have a surprising ending, I felt it was totally unsatisfying.M: It is really hard to please you. Thorough review, though. You’re on the way to becoming a famous film reviewer. Once you get past the surface, you are really thoughtful.Text 9M: Sandra, I bought you a gift for your birthday.W: Alan, you know we don’t buy gifts for each other anymore. That’s what our children and grandchildren are for—giving presents!M: I know, I know... but I couldn’t pass this up. It’s a ticket to the horse races in Shanghai.W: What?M: Yeah! I know you’ve been expecting to go, ever since the international event came to China in 2014. I was too late to buy tickets before they sold out in 2016. Now it’s 2019, and it’s time you got your wish!W: This is such a nice surprise! Thank you, my dear! I never would have guessed you’d do something like this! You hate fancy events like this.M: Oh, I do. That’s why I’m not going. You wouldn’t have fun with me there, either. I would just be complaining the whole time.W: But I can’t go alone....M: That’s why you’re going with your sister Anne. I bought a ticket for her, too. You ladies will have a great time.W: A double surprise! I can’t wait to tell her! She loves watching the competitions on TV. What a wonderful gift from my thoughtful husband!Text 10Welcome to the National Museum of Venezuela. I am your tour guide. I hope you are prepared to learn about Venezuela’s most famous son, Simon Bolivar. Bolivar was born in 1783. He came from a wealthy family that wanted the best for him and the country. He was sent to Europe, first to Spain and later to France, to attend some of the best schools in the world. He returned home after five years with new ideas about how to improve the lives of all Venezuelans. He wanted to use these ideas to help his people and create a government that worked to help lift all people up. He was able to help create the first union of independent nations in South America, called the Gran Colombia. This included the future states of Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador. He helped inspire people to achieve their dreams and improve their lives. He is still a national hero to this day. If you go to any country in Central or South America today, you are likely to find a statue of Simon Bolivar somewhere in a park, museum, or government building.A这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本科幻小说。21．A细节理解题。根据The Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson部分“the Hugo Award-, Nebula Award-and Philip K. Dick Award-winning Neuromancer”可知Neuromancer获得过至少三项大奖，比本文提到的其他小说都多。故选A。22．B细节理解题。根据Ender’s Game Quartet by Orson Scott Card部分“Ender’s Game is often read in schools”（ Ender’s Game这本书在学校经常被阅读）可知Ender’s Game Quartet在学生中很受欢迎。故选B。23．C细节理解题。根据Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson部分 “This is the only stand-alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series”（Snow Crash是这些作品中唯一一本独立的书，其余的都是一个系列）可知Snow Crash的特别之处在于它不是一个系列。故选C。B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在餐桌上通过Auntie Carmel的话意识到自己用餐较快的坏习惯。24. A细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m not being critical,” she assured me, “and I find it fascinating.” 可知，姨妈对作者的饮食习惯感觉很有趣。故选A项。25．B词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Her mother shared the same view shortly after that(此后不久，她的母亲也持相同观点)”以及划线词所在句可知，她妈妈不久后也同意我吃饭快的观点，然后整桌人都同意这个观点，因此划线词的意思是“同意”。故选B项。26. C推理判断题。根据第四段中“We all adore Auntie Carmel for her ability to speak her mind in a way that never seems rude.可推知，姨妈在表达自己方面很有技巧。故选C项。27. C细节理解题。根据第五段中提到作者本身、他妻子的母亲和姨妈及父亲都来自大家庭，但是大家吃饭都不快，可知，家庭大小与一个人的进食速度无关。故选C项。C本文是一篇新闻报道。中国科学家构建的量子计算原型机“九章”，求解数学算法高斯玻色取样只需200秒，这一突破使我国成为全球第二个实现“量子优越性”的国家。文章介绍了九章的优势，发展前景，以及目前的局限。28．B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知，本段提到两位量子物理学家是为了展示专家对于中国的九章的认可。故选B。29．A推理判断题。第三段中，作者主要采用把量子计算即和传统计算机进行对比来支持自己的观点。 故选A。30．C推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了九章的局限性和未来的发展。故选C。31．C主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了第一台光量子计算机的问世。故选C。D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了闲聊是人类交往互动的第一步，能够是人类跨越许多社交障碍，深入的交谈能与我们与其他人建立持久的联系，形成宝贵的友谊，使我们的生活充满活力，友谊从闲聊开始，着重描述了闲聊的意义。32．A主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，闲聊是跨越许多社会障碍，改善互动的方式，由此可知，第一段讲述的是：闲聊是人类互动的第一步，故选A项。33．D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，如果闲聊的话题没有控制住敏感度是不“安全的”。由此推知，如果闲聊不能控制好话题的“人际距离”将会被冷眼相待，故选D项。34．B细节理解题。根据第三段可知体现一个人友好、和蔼的标志是说话的语气。故选B项。35．C标题判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要在说明闲聊的重要性，所以C项“闲聊的意义”适合做文章的标题，故选C项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母对孩子的教育，尤其是在教育孩子对待中外事物的时候，应平等对待，并且无论是中国的还是外国的，都应鼓励孩子们去接受有益的事物，而不应该一味的认为外国的就比中国的好，给孩子造成不良的影响。36．G上文提到教育一直是家长们的热门话题，因为它直接关系到孩子的未来，由此推断，下文应该讲如何教育孩子。G选项：对于父母来说，如何教育孩子是一件甜蜜而又艰苦的任务，符合语境，故选G。37．F上文：对于一些家长来说，看国外的动画节目比看国内的好，F选项：通过观看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语，这里的the former指代的是上文的国外动画节目，故选F。38. A下文：这部剧是根据中国文学四大名著之一改编的，A选项：以《 西游记》为例，符合语境，故选A。39．B下文：例如，应该鼓励孩子们阅读中国和外国的民间故事，B选项：这也适用于其他事情，下文举例说明，中外故事也都要阅读。故选B。40．E根据上文：然而，一旦父母拥有优越感，这种观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。天真的孩子在父母的影响下，慢慢地就会有看国外节目优于看国内节目的观点。E选项 ：这种优越感可能使他们看不起别人)，符合语境，故选E本文为记叙文，文章讲述了妈妈由于劳累把鸡蛋煎糊了，爸爸善解人意地把它吃掉的故事。41．B【解析】句意：我们支付不起去外边的餐馆吃饭。根据前文my family didn’t live a rich life.可知作者家庭贫穷，支付不起去餐馆吃饭，所以选B。42．C【解析】句意：妈妈下班后总是在傍晚时分为我们做饭。根据前文我们不外出吃饭以及后文,可知妈妈总是给我们做饭，所以选C。43．A【解析】句意：一天，妈妈在办公室忙碌了一天很疲劳。根据上下文可知她工作了一天很累，所以选A。44．B【解析】句意：当她煎鸡蛋时，没有全神贯注，鸡蛋煎糊了。根据下文She wanted to throw them away,可知她没能全神贯注，所以鸡蛋糊了，所以选B。45．A【解析】句意：她想扔掉，但鸡蛋那时候对我们这样的家庭是罕见的。根据前文可知我的家庭贫穷，所以鸡蛋对我们来说是罕见的，所以选A。46．D【解析】句意：因此她把鸡蛋放在盘子里，打算自己吃掉。根据语境可知她决定自己吃了这个鸡蛋，所以选D。47．B【解析】句意：鸡蛋被放在餐桌上后，爸爸看了一下。所以选B。48．B【解析】句意：他对我妈妈笑了笑，然后问我在学校的一天过得怎么样。根据语境at the school可知是问我在学校一天的情况，所以选B。49．D【解析】句意：他完全吃完了那个鸡蛋，我和妈妈不用吃了。根据下文so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.可知爸爸把糊鸡蛋全吃了，所以选D.50．C【解析】句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈妈因为糊鸡蛋的事情向爸爸道歉。所以选C。51．A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话：“亲爱的，我喜欢吃糊鸡蛋。”根据后文可知作者对爸爸的回答难忘，所以选A。52．A【解析】句意：第二天，我好奇地问爸爸是否真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。所以选A。53．B【解析】句意：你妈妈昨天在单位工作很很辛苦，很累。根据下文she was really tired可知是tough day，所以选B。54．C【解析】句意：我真的不想让她伤心。A. cheat欺骗；B. lose丢失；C. upset使难过；D. disturb打扰。根据语境可知是爸爸不想让妈妈伤心，所以选C。55．D 【解析】句意：我的爸爸真是个善解人意的人，我也要向他学习做这样的人。根据上文爸爸的行为可以看出爸爸是善解人意的，所以选D。56. organized 57. to adapt 58.but 59.various 60.an 61.has been 62.constantly 63.director 64. Whether 65. underDear friends,I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As President Xi advocates, it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.It’s high time that we took action now. When we have dinner in a restaurant, please remember to order properly, and try to eat up. It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media. So, don’t hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference.Li HuaAt this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent and appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having “no time” for her. “I hate you !” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, Mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you, our little angle!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom’s love. Recalling her mom’s stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, Mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.
河北正定中学高三开学考试试卷英 语（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man worried about?A. The exam. B. The paper. C. The train tickets.2. Why are the man’s cheeks red?A. He is sick. B. He feels embarrassed. C. He fell down and injured.3. What is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A firefighter. C. A police officer.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The time to announce the news.B. The students to attend the meeting.C. The trip to take on Monday.5. Where will the man go later this afternoon?A. To a supermarket. B. To Bill’s house. C. To a hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do this morning?A. She stayed at home. B. She had an interview. C. She bought a chocolate cake.7. What will the woman do next?A. Take a shower. B. Buy some desserts. C. Talk about her interview.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. How will the woman go to New York City?A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.9. What does the man want to do?A. Relax at home. B. Visit museums with his family. C. Spend a week on the beach.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of Leonardo DiCarprio?A. He has lost his attraction. B. He is an excellent actor. C. He is not as cute as before.11. Which part of the movie did the woman say could be improved?A. The plot. B. The acting. C. The lines.12. What can be known about the woman?A. She is a film reviewer. B. She doesn’t like DiCarprio. C. She thinks the movie a little boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.14. When did the competition first come to China?A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2019.15. How does the man probably feel about the horse racing?A. He is pretty excited about it. B. He wants to learn more about it.C. He really dislikes it.16. Who will the woman go to the event with?A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker giving the speech?A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a government building.18. Why did Simon travel to Europe as a young man?A. To find a job. B. To get education. C. To help his family’s business.19. How long has Simon stayed in Europe?A. For five years. B. For eight years. C. For three years.20. What do people in Central and South America think of Simon?A. They consider him as a national hero. B. They don’t identify with his dreams.C. They forget about him today.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Science FictionThe Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson This classic trilogy from William Gibson consists of Neuromancer, Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive. The Hugo Award-, Nebula Award- and Philip K. Dick Award-winning Neuromancer remains one of the best sci-fi books ever written and the entire trilogy is worth a read, even if it’s the original that gets all the praise.Hyperion Cantos by Dan Simmons This series by Dan Simmons consists of Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, Endymion and The Rise of Endymion. Truly one of the great works in science fiction history, the Hugo Award-winning Hyperion Cantos is an absolutely excellent story of extreme terror, character-building and wild-world-building that is almost without equal in the type. How we haven’t gotten a proper onscreen adaptation of this series yet, I have no idea, but perhaps it’s best left in its original, amazing book form.Ender’s Game Quartet by Orson Scott Card Ender’s Game is often read in schools, but it has incredibly mature themes like isolation, loneliness, competition and fear, many of which are more relevant now than when Orson Scott Card first began the series in 1985. If you love Ender’s Game, it’s worth reading the whole series to follow the sci-fi adventures of Andrew “Ender” Wiggin: Ender’s Game, Ender in Exile, Xenocide and Children of the Mind.Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson This is the only stand-alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series, so if you don’t feel like investing in 300, 000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash is for you. This book is the heir ( 继 承 人) to Neuromancer’s throne and an absolutely excellent read from Stephenson. The author uses virtual reality as his setting, and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in one world and a warrior prince in another.21. Which book won the most awards according to the text?A. Neuromancer. B. Hyperion. C. Ender’s Game. D. Snow Crash. 22. What do we know about Ender’s Game Quartet?A. It consists of three books.B. It is popular among students.C. It has been adapted into a film.D. It focuses on children’s problems. 23. What is special about Snow Crash?A. It’s the longest story. B. It’s about the solar system.C. It’s not a series. D. It’s not a real story. BWhen I was worried my son was coming down with a little something, I remarked that his eating was slowing down a bit.“I’ve noticed how fast you eat,” my wife’s Auntie Carmel said. I looked down at my plate — the plate from which my food had just been emptied — and looked up at her stare. “I’m not being critical,” she assured me, “and I find it fascinating.” She said “fascinating” in the way a polite member of the FBI might describe your recent Internet searches.“You do eat pretty fast,” whispered my wife by the time I’d placed my knives and forks down. Her mother shared the same view shortly after that, and soon the entire table were unanimous in this opinion.We were at my wife’s parents’ home in Dublin because Auntie Carmel was visiting from New York, and it was a good chance for her to meet our son, who immediately adored her. We all adore Auntie Carmel for her ability to speak her mind in a way that never seems rude.In fairness to Carmel, I do eat quickly. I’m fond of saying it’s because I come from a large family. I now realize this makes no sense. There is also the fact that my wife’s mum and Auntie Carmel themselves both come from a family of 12. The same is true for her dad. Yet somehow, none of them eat as if their legs were on fire.It’s a habit I picked up along the way, and I might have been permanently blind to it without this intervention. Left unexamined, it might have coloured my parenting, demanding my speed as a default (默认) for my son, for I remarked that his eating was slowing down a bit. For now, at least, he can clear his plate as slowly as he likes.24. How does Auntie Carmel feel about the author’s eating habit?A. Interesting. B. Satisfactory. C. Disturbing. D. Puzzling. 25. What does the underlined word “unanimous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. At a loss. B. In agreement.C. In embarrassment. D. Under consideration. 26. What do we know about Auntie Carmel?A. She likes little children.B. She tends to criticize others.C. She is skilled at expressing herself.D. She is particular about table manners. 27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Children’s eating habits are not easy to change.B. The author often has excuses for his behaviors.C. The family size isn’t related to one’ s eating speed.D. Children in small families don’t need to eat quickly.CChinese scientists have created the world’s first light-based quantum (量子) computer named Jiuzhang. It is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical supercomputer can tackle within a reasonable amount of time.Experts recognized the Chinese machine as a “state-of-the-art experiment”. Fabio Sciarrino, a quantum physicist at Sapienza University of Rome, told Science News that his first impression of the Chinese quantum computer was, simply, “wow”. Anton Zeilinger, another famous quantum physicist, said that, following this experiment, he predicts there is a very good chance that quantum computers may be used very broadly someday.Quantum computers stand out at running simulations (模拟) that are impossible for conventional computers. Quantum machines can take computational shortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computers have to force their way to a solution, taking significantly more time in the process. Moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called Gaussian boson sampling (玻色子取样), in 200 seconds. The same task would take the world’s fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, around 600 million years.Pan Jianwei, who is recognized as China’s top quantum scientist and one of the key researchers behind Jiuzhang, said the calculations they carried out can not only showcase the machine’s computing power but also demonstrate potential practical applications in machine learning and quantum chemistry.“Quantum computing has already become a fierce competition area among the United States, Europe and other developed regions,” Pan said, adding that China’s quantum computational advantage took about 7 to 10 years to achieve, since the team first decided to tackle the problem around 2013.However, Pan stressed that the quantum computer is a highly specialized machine, and is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. “It is not a general-purpose quantum computer, ” he said. In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhang’s possible output states — a key indicator of computing power — from 10 to the 30th power to 10 to the 40th power.28. Why are two quantum physicists mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce different comments on Jiuzhang.B. To present recognition of experts for Jiuzhang.C. To praise the great influence of Jiuzhang on the world.D. To describe experts’ prediction of the future of Jiuzhang.29. How does the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3 ?A. By making contrasts. B. By presenting reasons.C. By analyzing figures. D. By conducting experiments.30. What did Pan talk about Jiuzhang in the last paragraph?A. Its application and central technology.B. Its main function and input programme.C. Its limitation and future development.D. Its calculating capacity and storage space.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Great reputation of Chinese quantum experts in the world.B. Fierce competition in quantum computer all over the world.C. Appearance of the world’s first light-based quantum computer.D. Distinctions between quantum computer and conventional computer. D Small talk has a reputation for being uninteresting, and for good reason. Pointing out the fact that it’s raining seems as ridiculous as pointing out the fact that you have a head — you’re fully aware of both things, and don’t require an outsider to confirm them. But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfill, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.Humans can be sensitive souls. We each have our boundaries and lists of potential upsets, which when broken, cause us to either gently back away to an alternative position in the room, or become annoyed at the person. Small talk is first a way to test the waters with an unfamiliar person, so that you may better understand their personality. When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, it’s much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you won’t find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.Though insignificant, small talk still has great power. When talking with fellow humans, much of our soul is exposed through non-verbal communication. A response to “how was your weekend” can uncover much about the person’s character. The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is; their slightly lowered head, as if protecting themselves from attack, is a possible sign of a regrettable history of bullying.As more of a person’s character is revealed, we have the insight needed to determine whether to put forward more significant topics — the things that we actually want to talk about. Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversations establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives with vivid colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.32. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. The first stage of human interaction.B. Ridiculous human behavior in communication.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. The difficulty of having deep conversations.33. Why do people find themselves “on the receiving end of a cold stare”?A. Because they talk to an unfamiliar person.B. Because they are enthusiastic about politics.C. Because they are too sensitive about boundaries.D. Because they fail to manage interpersonal distance.34. What might be a sign of friendliness according to Paragraph 3?A. The length of the answer. B. The quality of the voice.C. The position of the head. D. The distance between speakers.35. What might be the best title for the text?A. Sensitive Human Souls B. Ways of Understanding PersonalityC. Significance of Small Talk D. Challenging Deep Conversations第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of their children. 36 Many of them try to offer their children the best environment. Competition between parents over children’s education may start from the kind of animated series children watch. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching domestic ones. 37 However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows are superior to those watching domestic ones. Domestic shows have their own advantages. They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history. 38 This show was based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial. 39 For example, children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreign countries. However, once parents hold views of superiority, the views can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the views that watching foreign shows is superior to watching domestic shows. 40 Once it is formed in children’s minds, parents’ education can’t be regarded as successful.A. Take Journey to the West for example.B. This can also be applied to other things.C. A case in point can help understand this.D. It’s by no means an easy task to form a sense of superiority.E. Such a sense of superiority may make them look down upon others.F. By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.G. How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t 41 to eat out in a restaurant. My mother 42 cooked in the evening after she returned home from work.One day, my mother had a very tiring day in the office and was exhausted. After returning home, she went into the 43 and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs, she 44 to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs got burned. She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were 45 for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a plate and 46 to eat them herself.After the eggs were 47 on the table, my father looked at them for a while. But he said nothing. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my 48 was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them 49 so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.Later that night, I heard my mom 50 to my dad for burning the eggs. And I’ll never 51 what he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.”The next day, with 52 I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a 53 day at work yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want to 54 her. Besides, a little bit burned egg won’t hurt anyone.”My father was a very 55 man, and I learned to be such a man from him.41. A. agree B. afford C. promise D. proceed42. A. seldom B. even C. always D. simply43. A. kitchen B. yard C. restaurant D. garden 44. A. meant B. failed C. refused D. managed45. A. rare B. fresh C. cheap D. delicious46. A. struggled B. regretted C. hoped D. decided47. A. shown B. laid C. separated D. prepared48. A. plan B. day C. story D. term49. A. easily B. calmly C. carefully D. completely50. A. lie B. complain C. apologize D. shout51. A. forget B. catch C. accept D. describe52. A. curiosity B. shame C. guilt D. excitement53. A. sad B. tough C. formal D. rich54. A. cheat B. lose C. upset D. disturb55. A. humorous B. humble C. optimistic D. understanding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program 56 (organize) by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt took place online for the first time starting Monday. Designed for German children interested in the Chinese language and culture, this year’s program has been simplified 57 (adapt) to children’s online attention span and habits. It has fewer elements of dancing and martial arts, 58 instead features real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China, according to the institute. In late March, the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt gradually moved its classes online during the epidemic. It also launched 59 (variety) online after-class activities, such as reading club and Tai Chi lessons, and successfully organized 60 online theater workshop in June between several culture centers in Europe and China. “The feedback on our online classes 61 (be) very good so far. We had no complaints about the sudden switch to online. Over the past months, we have been 62 (constant) improving the content and format of the online courses. ” Christina Werum-Wang, 63 (direct) of the Institute in Frankfurt, told Xinhua.“Even more, most people are very happy that we don’t stop classes, and they are simply grateful that the transition goes so smoothly. 64 some online courses should be kept in the future is still 65 discussion,” she added.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语报的编辑李华。习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书刊登在校报上。要点如下：1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat wasteDear friends,I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。With a broad smile on her lips, 13-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But Mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK?”Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs (拇指) up!Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nose; her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, opened the door with great strength and threw herself on her bed.“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in kindergarten, primary school and even in middle school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall.答案听力1～5 BBCAC 6～10 BAACB 11～15 ACAAC 16～20 CBBAAText 1W: What is making you so worried? The exam or the train tickets?M: Neither. I’ve been preparing for the exam for a week. I’m worried about the paper. You know, there is a time limit for it, but I haven’t collected enough information.Text 2W: Are you feeling all right? Why are your cheeks all red?M: Don’t ask. I just fell down in front of my entire class! Everyone was laughing at me. I feel so silly.Text 3W: Are you a doctor? Is there an emergency?M: No, but...W: It’s against the law to cross the street when the light is red.M: I apologize, officer. I was in a hurry to get to the fire station for my work.Text 4W: We have already decided for a trip. Are you announcing the news today or tomorrow?M: I’ll do it at Monday’s meeting. I am sure students will be excited about it.Text 5M: I want to visit Bill. I heard he will have an operation tomorrow. Do you know what room he is in?W: He is in Room 406. Visiting hours are from 4：00 p．m. to 7：00 p．m., so you’ve still got a couple hours.M: Thanks. I’ll go to see him after I pay for these groceries.Text 6M: Where were you this morning?W: Did you forget? I had my interview. I wanted to make a good impression, so I went in a little early. I was too nervous to stay at home.M: Oh! I wish I had remembered. I would have asked you to bring back my favorite chocolate cake from the city. The ones here aren’t any good.W: Seriously? You’re not even going to ask me how my interview went.M: I’m sorry, honey. But don’t you think it’s just the best chocolate cake you’ve ever eaten? So, how do you think you did?W: I’m going to take a shower...Text 7W: I just bought a ticket to New York City. I’m so excited!M: Good for you! Traveling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving?W: Next week. I’m taking a flight that leaves at 8：00 p．m. and arrives early the next morning. It was cheaper. Hopefully, I’ll be able to sleep on the plane.M: I wish I could go with you! New York City is a magical place. You can visit some great museums there. You will have so much fun.W: I hope so. I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. I will stay with him for a week and then take the train down to Washington, D. C. Then we will rent a car to go around.M: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation with my family. I just want to relax.Text 8W: I just watched the new Leonardo DiCaprio drama. I found it kind of troubling.M: Unbelievable! What could be the trouble with a Leonardo DiCaprio movie? He is one of the best actors of his generation. He’s nearly a living legend. Was it bad acting, a bad story, or what else?W: It was none of those. It’s just that, well, he’s older now and has lost some of his youthful attraction.M: So, you’re telling me he’s not as cute and you don’t like him as much. Wow, that is shallow, especially when it comes from a film and media student. What about the movie though? How was it, in your professional opinion?W: It was OK, but a little boring. The acting and lines were just fine, but the plot could have been better. The characters solved their problems too easily. Even though it did have a surprising ending, I felt it was totally unsatisfying.M: It is really hard to please you. Thorough review, though. You’re on the way to becoming a famous film reviewer. Once you get past the surface, you are really thoughtful.Text 9M: Sandra, I bought you a gift for your birthday.W: Alan, you know we don’t buy gifts for each other anymore. That’s what our children and grandchildren are for—giving presents!M: I know, I know... but I couldn’t pass this up. It’s a ticket to the horse races in Shanghai.W: What?M: Yeah! I know you’ve been expecting to go, ever since the international event came to China in 2014. I was too late to buy tickets before they sold out in 2016. Now it’s 2019, and it’s time you got your wish!W: This is such a nice surprise! Thank you, my dear! I never would have guessed you’d do something like this! You hate fancy events like this.M: Oh, I do. That’s why I’m not going. You wouldn’t have fun with me there, either. I would just be complaining the whole time.W: But I can’t go alone....M: That’s why you’re going with your sister Anne. I bought a ticket for her, too. You ladies will have a great time.W: A double surprise! I can’t wait to tell her! She loves watching the competitions on TV. What a wonderful gift from my thoughtful husband!Text 10Welcome to the National Museum of Venezuela. I am your tour guide. I hope you are prepared to learn about Venezuela’s most famous son, Simon Bolivar. Bolivar was born in 1783. He came from a wealthy family that wanted the best for him and the country. He was sent to Europe, first to Spain and later to France, to attend some of the best schools in the world. He returned home after five years with new ideas about how to improve the lives of all Venezuelans. He wanted to use these ideas to help his people and create a government that worked to help lift all people up. He was able to help create the first union of independent nations in South America, called the Gran Colombia. This included the future states of Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador. He helped inspire people to achieve their dreams and improve their lives. He is still a national hero to this day. If you go to any country in Central or South America today, you are likely to find a statue of Simon Bolivar somewhere in a park, museum, or government building.A这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本科幻小说。21．A细节理解题。根据The Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson部分“the Hugo Award-, Nebula Award-and Philip K. Dick Award-winning Neuromancer”可知Neuromancer获得过至少三项大奖，比本文提到的其他小说都多。故选A。22．B细节理解题。根据Ender’s Game Quartet by Orson Scott Card部分“Ender’s Game is often read in schools”（ Ender’s Game这本书在学校经常被阅读）可知Ender’s Game Quartet在学生中很受欢迎。故选B。23．C细节理解题。根据Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson部分 “This is the only stand-alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series”（Snow Crash是这些作品中唯一一本独立的书，其余的都是一个系列）可知Snow Crash的特别之处在于它不是一个系列。故选C。B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在餐桌上通过Auntie Carmel的话意识到自己用餐较快的坏习惯。24. A细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m not being critical,” she assured me, “and I find it fascinating.” 可知，姨妈对作者的饮食习惯感觉很有趣。故选A项。25．B词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Her mother shared the same view shortly after that(此后不久，她的母亲也持相同观点)”以及划线词所在句可知，她妈妈不久后也同意我吃饭快的观点，然后整桌人都同意这个观点，因此划线词的意思是“同意”。故选B项。26. C推理判断题。根据第四段中“We all adore Auntie Carmel for her ability to speak her mind in a way that never seems rude.可推知，姨妈在表达自己方面很有技巧。故选C项。27. C细节理解题。根据第五段中提到作者本身、他妻子的母亲和姨妈及父亲都来自大家庭，但是大家吃饭都不快，可知，家庭大小与一个人的进食速度无关。故选C项。C本文是一篇新闻报道。中国科学家构建的量子计算原型机“九章”，求解数学算法高斯玻色取样只需200秒，这一突破使我国成为全球第二个实现“量子优越性”的国家。文章介绍了九章的优势，发展前景，以及目前的局限。28．B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知，本段提到两位量子物理学家是为了展示专家对于中国的九章的认可。故选B。29．A推理判断题。第三段中，作者主要采用把量子计算即和传统计算机进行对比来支持自己的观点。 故选A。30．C推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了九章的局限性和未来的发展。故选C。31．C主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了第一台光量子计算机的问世。故选C。D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了闲聊是人类交往互动的第一步，能够是人类跨越许多社交障碍，深入的交谈能与我们与其他人建立持久的联系，形成宝贵的友谊，使我们的生活充满活力，友谊从闲聊开始，着重描述了闲聊的意义。32．A主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，闲聊是跨越许多社会障碍，改善互动的方式，由此可知，第一段讲述的是：闲聊是人类互动的第一步，故选A项。33．D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，如果闲聊的话题没有控制住敏感度是不“安全的”。由此推知，如果闲聊不能控制好话题的“人际距离”将会被冷眼相待，故选D项。34．B细节理解题。根据第三段可知体现一个人友好、和蔼的标志是说话的语气。故选B项。35．C标题判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要在说明闲聊的重要性，所以C项“闲聊的意义”适合做文章的标题，故选C项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母对孩子的教育，尤其是在教育孩子对待中外事物的时候，应平等对待，并且无论是中国的还是外国的，都应鼓励孩子们去接受有益的事物，而不应该一味的认为外国的就比中国的好，给孩子造成不良的影响。36．G上文提到教育一直是家长们的热门话题，因为它直接关系到孩子的未来，由此推断，下文应该讲如何教育孩子。G选项：对于父母来说，如何教育孩子是一件甜蜜而又艰苦的任务，符合语境，故选G。37．F上文：对于一些家长来说，看国外的动画节目比看国内的好，F选项：通过观看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语，这里的the former指代的是上文的国外动画节目，故选F。38. A下文：这部剧是根据中国文学四大名著之一改编的，A选项：以《 西游记》为例，符合语境，故选A。39．B下文：例如，应该鼓励孩子们阅读中国和外国的民间故事，B选项：这也适用于其他事情，下文举例说明，中外故事也都要阅读。故选B。40．E根据上文：然而，一旦父母拥有优越感，这种观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。天真的孩子在父母的影响下，慢慢地就会有看国外节目优于看国内节目的观点。E选项 ：这种优越感可能使他们看不起别人)，符合语境，故选E本文为记叙文，文章讲述了妈妈由于劳累把鸡蛋煎糊了，爸爸善解人意地把它吃掉的故事。41．B【解析】句意：我们支付不起去外边的餐馆吃饭。根据前文my family didn’t live a rich life.可知作者家庭贫穷，支付不起去餐馆吃饭，所以选B。42．C【解析】句意：妈妈下班后总是在傍晚时分为我们做饭。根据前文我们不外出吃饭以及后文,可知妈妈总是给我们做饭，所以选C。43．A【解析】句意：一天，妈妈在办公室忙碌了一天很疲劳。根据上下文可知她工作了一天很累，所以选A。44．B【解析】句意：当她煎鸡蛋时，没有全神贯注，鸡蛋煎糊了。根据下文She wanted to throw them away,可知她没能全神贯注，所以鸡蛋糊了，所以选B。45．A【解析】句意：她想扔掉，但鸡蛋那时候对我们这样的家庭是罕见的。根据前文可知我的家庭贫穷，所以鸡蛋对我们来说是罕见的，所以选A。46．D【解析】句意：因此她把鸡蛋放在盘子里，打算自己吃掉。根据语境可知她决定自己吃了这个鸡蛋，所以选D。47．B【解析】句意：鸡蛋被放在餐桌上后，爸爸看了一下。所以选B。48．B【解析】句意：他对我妈妈笑了笑，然后问我在学校的一天过得怎么样。根据语境at the school可知是问我在学校一天的情况，所以选B。49．D【解析】句意：他完全吃完了那个鸡蛋，我和妈妈不用吃了。根据下文so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.可知爸爸把糊鸡蛋全吃了，所以选D.50．C【解析】句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈妈因为糊鸡蛋的事情向爸爸道歉。所以选C。51．A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话：“亲爱的，我喜欢吃糊鸡蛋。”根据后文可知作者对爸爸的回答难忘，所以选A。52．A【解析】句意：第二天，我好奇地问爸爸是否真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。所以选A。53．B【解析】句意：你妈妈昨天在单位工作很很辛苦，很累。根据下文she was really tired可知是tough day，所以选B。54．C【解析】句意：我真的不想让她伤心。A. cheat欺骗；B. lose丢失；C. upset使难过；D. disturb打扰。根据语境可知是爸爸不想让妈妈伤心，所以选C。55．D 【解析】句意：我的爸爸真是个善解人意的人，我也要向他学习做这样的人。根据上文爸爸的行为可以看出爸爸是善解人意的，所以选D。56. organized 57. to adapt 58.but 59.various 60.an 61.has been 62.constantly 63.director 64. Whether 65. underDear friends,I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As President Xi advocates, it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.It’s high time that we took action now. When we have dinner in a restaurant, please remember to order properly, and try to eat up. It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media. So, don’t hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference.Li HuaAt this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent and appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having “no time” for her. “I hate you !” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, Mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you, our little angle!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom’s love. Recalling her mom’s stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, Mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.
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