2022重庆市“好教育联盟”高三上学期9月入学诊断考试英语含答案

这是一份2022重庆市“好教育联盟”高三上学期9月入学诊断考试英语含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市高三入学诊断考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.      B.￡9.18.      C.￡9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman buy?A. Bananas.       B. Pears.      C. Apples.2. How is the weather today?A. Warm.      B. Extremely hot.      C. Bitterly cold.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a car park.       B. At a supermarket.      C. At a garage.4. What is the woman complaining about?A. Loud noise.      B. The man's health.       C. The difficult exam.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.      B. Wife and husband.      C. Salesperson and customer.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. What's the date today?A. March 8th.      B. April 1st.      C. May 1st.7. When will the speakers have an exam?A. Today.      B. Tomorrow.      C. The day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the speakers do last weekend?A. They ate out.      B. They watched a play.      C. They bought some CDs.9. Why is the woman unwilling to go to a concert?A. It's too noisy.       B. It costs too much.      C. She dislikes the live atmosphere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to eat.      B. Where to eat.      C. How to make soup.11. Why does the woman refuse to eat hotpot?A. It makes her sleepy.      B. She thinks it strange.      C She doesn't eat meat.12. Where are the speakers?A. In their house.       B. In a restaurant.      C. In a grocery.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new phone.      B. Pay for his phone plant.       C. Consult about his phone bill.14. Which of the following is the man's billing address?A. 2828 East Street, Kingston.  B. 2828 West Street, Kingston.  C. 2828 North Street, Kingston.15. How much does the man think he should pay for his phone bill?A. $20.      B. $40.       C. $60.16. What will the roan do next?A. Visit the woman.      B. Change his phone plan.      C. Check his account history.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A host.      B. A coach.      C. A guide.18. What are the listeners expected to do after meals?A. Clean the tables.      B. Wash the dishes.      C. Return the dishes.19. Which activity is offered on Sunday morning?A. Sailing.      B. Horse riding.      C. Field walking.20. Who will play music tomorrow evening?A. The Mountain Men.      B. The sailing coach.      C. The water skiing coach.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADespite usually being associated with the Chinese, the Lunar New Year is also celebrated in other countries. Here are several places in America to celebrate the Lunar New Year.New York CityNew York City, which has one of the largest populations of ethnic(少数民族)Chinese people outside of Asia, is a great place to experience the Lunar New Year. There are around 10 different Chinatowns in New York City. Visitors will find parades, performances and foods in most of these areas but some of the festival characteristics are unique to the particular district.San FranciscoSan, Francisco's Lunar New Year celebrations are the longest runnings in America. They date back to the 1860s, during the "Gold Rush" period. Today, numerous events take place around the Bay Area, but the headline is the massive Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as 1 million viewers.Washington DCWashington DC has a historic Chinatown. There is a parade here with floats, firecrackers, dancers and music. The Smithsonian American Art Museum can host hands-on arts and crafts events that feature performers invited from China. The Kennedy Center stages themed performances, including folk music and symphonies from China.ChicagoDespite low temperatures in January and February, Chicago celebrates the Lunar New Year in a big way. There are two parades, usually held on different days of the same weekend. One is in the city's traditional Chinatown on the South Side, and the other takes place on Argyle Street. Asian culture is on full display during these parades, and other Chicago communities also take part.21. Which city has the longest history of celebrating the Lunar New Year?A. New York City.      B. San Francisco.      C. Washington DC.      D. Chicago.22. What can the Smithsonian American Art Museum do, on the Lunar New Year?A. Serve Chinese food.          B. Show Chinese dancers.C. Play Chinese court music.      D. Invite Chinese art performers23. What common activity is held in the listed cities on the Lunar New Year?A. Festival parades.                  B. English concerts.C. The American culture weekend.      D. The American-style art exhibitions.BSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59."I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I'm beginping my 70s as a writer," she said. "People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart."Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters."I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida," she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. "I don't lose track of time," she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. "They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years."24. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.                  B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.       D. Old age is not suitable for further study.25. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.            B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.        D. Her daughters' encouragement.26. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.      B. Tight.     C. Flexible.      D. Controversial.27. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.      B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.     D. She sets an example to her daughters.CThe measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried in land, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles (a very small piece, of something), which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic-which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year-as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that -it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction-it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that 'products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 1 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.28. Why does -the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1? A. To show the harm of plastic.            B. To warn of -the climate change.C. To call for the development of fossil fuels. D. To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.29. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A. Favorable.      B. Tolerant.      C. Curious.      D. Opposed.30. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?A. A pioneer.      B. A failure.      C. An objector.      D. A predictor.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Microplastic Products Are Harmful        B. Waste Recycling Is an Urgent MatterC. Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up Call   D. Global Environmental Disasters Are IncreasingDImagine the feeling of swinging at a baseball going 100 miles per hour-without leaving your living room, or being in a race car as it roars down the track, while you are sitting on the couch.These are just some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality (VR) will revolutionize how people train for and experience sports. Virtual and augmented(增强的)realities are together known as mixed reality(MR). "American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds and read the field," Ludden said. "This can allow players to perfect their skills without risking injury."Canadian company D-BOX Technologies designs and produces moving seats found in cinema and theme parks. It is now moving into sports, and shows its Formula One(F1)racing simulator(模拟器). The seats stimulate the force of gravity, speed and every shaking as F1 champion Lewis Hamilton zips around city streets.A simulation seat uses pre-programed data now. Someday, though, it could use real-time information sent by the car. "They could broadcast live content through a network in pop-up theaters around the world," Ludden said. Say you want to experience the true stress of a batter being up against major-league baseball pitcher. "You can have a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat -and then you can feel it, boom, boom," Maheu explained. "When he swings and hits the ball, you can have an impact."One day, fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time. Ludden said that current and near-future technology could create "augmented stadiums" for live audiences. Panasonic launched' its "Smart Venue" plans which included the overlaying of graphics, advertisements, player statistics and replays on the field of play at a pro football game. "If you are seated in "the cheap seats, you can see this really useful." "Fans may someday join in stadium-wide games, using the field as a virtual gaming platform," Ludden added.32. What does the underlined phrase "read the field" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get off the playing field.            B. Build up a football court.C. Judge the situation on the field.       D. Ask players to play on the spot.33. What does Maheu think audiences can do in the future baseball game?A. Enjoy live content in any theater.          B. Program the simulation seats in advance.C. Control the force and speed of the baseball.  D. Experience the real-time game with the player.34. What does Ludden mainly describe in the last paragraph?A. The origin of VR.              B. A future stadium.C. An advertisement platform.      D. The expectations of audiences.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. VR can improve players' skills for sports.B. VR increases fans' joy in the baseball game.C. VR can improve sports experience for players and fans.D. VR promises a new future for football players and games.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values and ways of life.   36   That is, eating is an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together. Food is family treasure in the way recipes are passed on from one generation to another, maintaining family connection and cultural and geographical ancestral links.Food is an expression. What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we come from.   37   The traditional meals of a place touch on identity and ancestry. Every destination has a dish or cuisine associated with it, which is fixed on culture and identity.You may not know it, but, that is why experiencing the local dishes of a new place usually tops one's to-do list in, a foreign land.   38   It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people.Food is symbolic. Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor arouses homesickness.   39   The ordinary smell of food takes one back to particular times in the past. The beautiful and merry essence of eating with family, and friends from home adds to the pleasant, tastes of meals.   40   Food and food habits serve as a culture, channel of display of affection and emotional association and the sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance.A. Accepting food is hard.B. Eating food is a universal: experience.C. Food is largely cultural as well as nutritional.D. Food is therefore a reminder of fond memories of home.E. Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people.F. Food, however, sometimes gives us bad emotional experiences.G. This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my mother told me stories about Emily, her grandmother, who she admired, I was all ears. My mother drew a   41   between Emily and Jacqueline Kennedy, former US president's wife. Mom described her   42   features: a long graceful neck and a tiny waist. "Emily was just like Jacqueline," Mom said. "But their origins wouldn't   43   : Emily was graceful, soft-spoken, but possibly born a slave."Emily attracted me. Not until 2005 did my research on ancestry really start to   44   , for the reason that I was no longer   45   . "When does your new job start?" asked my mother. "I refuse to take a job for at least a year," I replied. My mother had no   46   with such words. "Anyway, you should have a job." I remained   47   and didn't explain it. But I felt I must   48   my job to collect more stories about my   49   .I   50   my mother's line to a place called Cane River. I found the bill of shameful slave sale for my great-great-great-grandmother, who was   51   in 1850 for $800. I had to write the stories. This time the novel Cane River was sold in a(n)   52   way.One day, the phone rang, "Hello, this is Oprah Winfrey, the talk show hostess." I couldn't believe my ears. I responded in   53   , "Hello, Ms Winfrey. What can I do for you today?" She told me she selected my novel for her book club, which   54   led to Cane River on The New York Times bestseller list and a   55   readership than I expected.41. A. parallel      B. diagram      C. picture      D. symbol42. A. moral      B. physical      C. mental      D. psychological43. A. change      B. repeat      C. fit      D. work44. A. fall through      B. heat up      C. get across      D. fade away45. A. supported      B. believed      C. employed      D. limited46. A. luck      B. problem      C. alternative      D. patience47. A. angry      B. sad      C. silent      D. active48. A. leave      B. accept      C. choose      D. introduce49. A. colleagues      B. ancestors      C. partners      D. kids50. A. followed      B. imagined      C. recited      D. directed51. A. hired      B. fined      C. profited      D. sold52. A. embarrassing      B. glorious      C. improper      D. identical53. A. horror      B. difficulty      C. advance      D. surprise54. A. finally      B. approximately      C. rarely      D. potentially55. A. smaller      B. stricter      C. broader      D. worse第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As is well-known to us all, ants move between their home and sources of food frequently,   56   which their survival depends. Motsch and his colleagues wondered if ants on the move could get   57   (stick) in the jams.Therefore, they controlled traffic density(密度)by constructing bridges of a   58   (vary) of widths between ants' home and a source of food.   59   only goal was to try to find out at what point they would have a traffic jam. They just waited and watched. But the ants never, atone point, just stopped.The flow of ants did increase as ants started to fill the bridge. But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was crowded with ants. The researchers then   60   (far) looked at how the behavior of an individual ant affected traffic. They found when ants   61   (sense) overcrowding, they adjusted their speeds and avoided entering high-density areas and running into each other, thus   62   (prevent) jams.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? "Not likely," says Motsch That's   63   when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Ants have no choice but   64   (be) more cooperative in order to feed   65   (they).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分}第一节(满分15分)你校中学生英语杂志正在开展主题为“The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students”的征文活动。请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.介绍学生使用智能手机的情况；2.简述智能手机对学生的影响；3.提出学生使用智能手机的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students   第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dark rain clouds were gathering in the sky. I was cycling as fast as I could to get home before the downpour. When I felt a few big drops on my head, I decided to head for a bus stop, about a hundred meters away. As I was nearing the bus stop, I saw a woman rushing towards it from the opposite direction, behind whom was a little boy.Suddenly, a motorcycle sped past me, almost knocking me down "Hey! Are you mad?" I shouted at the motorcyclist. He turned to look at me, saying, "Sorry" However, for a split second, he just sped on. Then he was heading right for the woman and little boy! "Watch out! Watch out!" I shouted. I saw the lady turn her head to look at the motorcyclist, with a look of shock on her face.In an instant, the motorcyclist reached the woman and accidentally hit her. The hit made the woman move backward. The woman and the boy fell on the road, landing right in the path of a truck. "Stop! Stop!" I screamed at the motorcyclist and the truck driver, waving my arms wildly in the air. Thankfully, the truck driver had seen what was happening. With a sudden brake, the truck stopped a few meters from the spot where the woman and the boy had fallen. Meanwhile, the motorcyclist stopped. He kept apologizing, explaining he was in a hurry to the hospital to see his sick mother.I saw the woman climbing towards the crying child. Pulling over to the side of the road, I ran to help them. By the time I got there, the truck driver had reached them. He picked up the child in his arms and examined his legs."I think your little boy is all right," said the truck driver. "How about you? Do you feel any pain?" The lady replied anxiously, "Please help me. I am pregnant(怀孕的)."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Don't panic. You'll be all right. I'll take you and your son to the hospital," said the driver.   The driver, the motorcyclist and I got them to the hospital just in time.