2022运城高三上学期入学摸底测试英语试题含答案

运城市2021年高三年级摸底调研测试

英语试题

本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2. 答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区城（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。

第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.     B. £9.18.     C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where is the man?

A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room.

【答案】B

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday?

A. Study for a test. B. Call on her friend. C. Go on a picnic.

【答案】A

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?

A Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.

【答案】C

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What did Oliver do last weekend?

A. He was at a meeting. B. He went to New York. C. He watched a football match.

【答案】C

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Salesman and customer.

【答案】A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What’s wrong with the man?

A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.

7. When did the problem begin?

A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.

【答案】6. A    7. C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where has Barbara been?

A. Milan. B. Florence C. Rome.

9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.

【答案】8. A    9. A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?

A. It needs cleaning. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs a new battery.

11. What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there?

A. A free battery. B. One-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.

12. Why can’t the woman have her watch repaired right away?

A. The man can’t fix it at the moment.

B. The woman doesn’t have enough money on her

C. There is no right battery in the shop now.

【答案】10 C    11. B    12. A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13 Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.

14. Why is the man nervous?

A. Because this is his first time to China.

B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.

C. Because he doesn’t know whether he likes Chinese food or not.

15. What’s the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey?

A. To make himself at home.

B. To learn to use chopsticks.

C. To choose less strong wines

16. What does the man have dinner with?

A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.

【答案】13. C    14. B    15. A    16. A

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium?

A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Polar bears.

18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?

A. Specially prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits. C. Fruits.

19. Where do more than 300 species of birds come from?

A. South Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.

20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?

A. The speaker.

B. The friendly feeders

C. The people at the information desk.

【答案】17. B    18. A    19. B    20. C

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. daily

Closed: January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day

Driving

Plan extra driving time for your visit. The area surrounding the museum will be busy before being opened. We advise you to arrive a few hours before or several hours after the opening time to avoid high traffic times.

Directions

From the 110 Freeway, take the Exposition Boulevard exit and head west toward Vermont Avenue. Turn left on Bill Robertson Lane. The museum’s newly opened Car Park will be on your left hand side and cost $12.

Parking

The museum’s parking lot fills up quickly on game days. We suggest arriving early in the day. All guests and members who plan to visit the museum may park in the museum’s Car Park. If the museum’s Car Park is full, parking is also available in the state-run Lot 3 across the street. Parking in this lot will cost $12 (cash only). Remember that cars parked in Lot 3 after 5:30pm will be issued a parking citation.

Where to eat

If you’re bringing your own food, we invite you to picnic under the trees on the grass in front of the museum. Food and drinks are not allowed inside any of the museum halls and exhibits. We appreciate your help in preserving our museum.

At the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, you can see more than just walls and fossils. We provide not only a typical museum experience, but also hands-on exhibits. What are you waiting for?

21. When can you visit the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County?

A. At 8:00 a.m. on January 1. B. At 10:00 a.m. on July 14.

C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thanksgiving Day. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Christmas Day.

22. What should you know when driving to the museum?

A. Visitors should leave Lot 3 before 5: 30 pm.

B. Members will have a special place to park.

C. People have to park in the museum’s Car Park.

D. Visitors must pay for the museum’s Car Park in cash.

23. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To advertise coming events. B. To introduce special exhibits.

C. To encourage people to come. D. To tell about the museum’s history.

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. C

B

In Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was one kid, Langston Walbuck, who looked sad because he never got a delivery. Once Hector understood why Langston looked upset, he decided to put together a package and deliver it to Langston himself.

A father of two himself, he knew that he would have to check in with Langston’s parents before proceeding. Using a blank UPS slip, Hector wrote out a note reading, “Hi, this is Hector, your UPS driver. I’ve seen your son plenty of times on the balcony and he seems very sad that he doesn’t get any packages. When he asked me if I had any packages for him, I told him, “Don’t worry. Maybe next time. So, anyway, I’ve bought something and put it in a box. Just wanted to know his name.” Hector also shared his number so that the parents could contact him directly.

After getting all the information he needed from Langston’s mom, Brooke, Hector showed up the next day and surprised a very excited Langston with the delivery.

Of course, the gesture of delivering the parcel was nice enough as is, but it turns out what was inside made it even better! When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy, as well. It doesn’t get much better than that for a little boy.

After the delivery was made Langston’s mother, Brooke, sent a follow-up text to thank Hector again for his kindness. In Hector’s message back to Brooke, he mentioned that Langston helped him remember how many kids, along with his, had to live through the COVID-19 pandemic. “Our kids are our world and the future,” he said, and finished off with, “Your UPS driver just wanted to show some love.”

24. Why was Langston unhappy when seeing Hector deliver?

A. Langston never got any package. B. Hector did not know Langston’s name.

C Langston could not serve as a UPS driver. D. Hector delivered Langston’s parcel to his parents.

25. What did Hector do to cheer Langston up?

A. Hector wrote Langston a note. B. Hector talked to Langston’s parents.

C. Hector encouraged Langston to be positive. D. Hector delivered a package to Langston himself.

26. How did Langston feel about Hector’s action?

A. Confident. B. Thrilled. C. Curious. D. Cautious.

27. What does the author mainly intend to convey?

A. The pandemic affects the globe. B. Children love toy cars and candies.

C. Old products can serve new purposes. D. Ordinary people can be extraordinary.

【答案】24. A    25. D    26. B    27. D

C

The Olympics and COVID-19 were never going to coexist. The basic rule when it comes to controlling an infectious disease is to limit the contact people have with one another. Yet the very essence of the two weeks of competition, which begin on July 23 in Tokyo, is to invite the world to meet, greet and engage in friendly — and often socially not so distant — contests.

An estimated 70,000 athletes, coaches, staff, officials and media will be marching in Tokyo from July to August for the Olympics — at a time when infections in the city are rising again. On July 8, the government declared a fourth COVID-19 state of emergency in Tokyo, which will extend through the end of the Games.

New cases of COVID-19 emerging from any of the Olympic visitors could not only disrupt(扰乱) the Games but also forever fade this year’s Olympics as an exercise in a global pandemic that has claimed the lives of 4 million people.

Olympic organizers are working desperately to prevent that from happening. After consulting with infectious-disease experts, Tokyo 2020 officials have created guidelines for everyone who will be traveling to Japan for the Olympics. Many of the measures are familiar: frequent testing, mask orders and social-distancing procedures.

The strategy is also realistic. While it might not be possible to prevent the virus from entering secretly the Olympic community, the countermeasures are meant to contain it as much as possible. Infections will happen. The challenge lies in minimizing the risk of those infections and the impact they might have—on not just the Games but also the Japanese public and, ultimately, the world at large when Olympic delegations return home.

28. What is the basic principle of controlling an epidemic?

A. To prevent people from communicating with each other.

B. To keep people from participating in activities.

C. To stop people from chatting online.

D. To limit the contact people have with each other.

29. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?

A. The possible threat brought by new cases of COVID-19.

B. The spreading of virus caused by new cases of COVID-19.

C. The treatment of new cases of COVID-19.

D. The decrease of new cases of COVID-19.

30. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the measures for Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games?

A. Skeptical. B. Objective.

C. Conservative. D. Negative.

31. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A news magazine. B. A biology textbook.

C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.

【答案】28. D    29. B    30. B    31. A

D

It’s possible that interstellar space explorers could come across problems communicating with previous and subsequent arrivals, as their spoken language has changed in isolation along the way.

Regarding the issue, two American scholars, Andrew McKenzie and Jeffrey Punske, co-authored the article “Language Development During Interstellar Travel”. What has been discussed in the article is the concept of language change over time. They wrote that given more time, new grammatical forms can completely replace current ones.

In a recent interview, McKenzie gamed it out.

“If you’re on a spaceship for 10 generations, new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come up, and people will create ways of talking about them,” McKenzie said, “and these will become the vocabulary particular to the spaceship. People on Earth might never know about these words, unless there’s a reason to tell them. And the further away you get, the less you’re going to talk to people back home.”

So if we have Earth English and spaceship English, and they become different over the years, you will have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back, or to read the instruction manuals and information that come with the spaceship.

Also, keep in mind that the language back on Earth is going to change, too, during that time. So they may well be communicating like we’d be using Latin—communicating with this version of the language nobody uses.

The authors concluded that if a study of the linguistic changes aboard a spaceship could be performed, it would “add to its scientific value”.

32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. Two American scholars. B. Interstellar space exploration.

C. Language evolution on Earth. D. The article by McKenzie and Punske.

33. What does the underlined phrase “gamed it out” mean?

A. Offered a new concept. B. Made a further study.

C. Gave a detailed explanation. D. Lost the game completely.

34. What might happen to people aboard a spaceship as a result of language change?

A. They tend to communicate in Latin.

B. They keep themselves updated on Earth English.

C. They don’t-feel much like talking to people on Earth.

D. They switch from spaceship English to Earth English.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why space travelers change their language. B. How language is changed in the future time.

C. The language issue during interstellar travel. D. New concepts of language created in a spaceship.

【答案】32. D    33. A    34. C    35. B

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Time management is an important skill to cultivate. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. ____36____.

 Create the right environment to work. The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. ____37____. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive.

 List your tasks in terms of importance. ____38____, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. For example, tasks labeled “urgent” must be done today. Tasks labeled “important, but not urgent” are important to do, but can wait. Tasks with labels like “low-priority” can be put off if necessary.

____39____. Finishing crucial tasks in the morning will leave you with a sense of accomplishment. The day will already feel like a success and a great deal of your stress will be relieved. Start off each day by knocking out the most important tasks on your list.

 Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive ____40____. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time.

A. Return all your emails

B. Do important tasks first

C. To-do lists are a great tool

D. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention

E. If you can choose a particular space to work, choose a space free of distractions

F. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate

G. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks

【答案】36. G    37. F    38. C    39. B    40. D

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Koch began her second year as a first grade teacher in a virtual（网络虚拟的）classroom at an elementary school in Michigan in 2020. One September afternoon a few weeks into the school year, she received a ____41____ from Susan, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter’s tools for ____42____ learning.

Koch immediately knew ____43____ was wrong with Susan. The two women had spoken many times before, but Koch had never ____44____ the grandmother sound quite like this. Her words were so jumbled（混乱的）that Koch could ____45____ understand her, though she was able to ____46____ that Susan had fallen four times that day. Koch ____47____ her principal, John, who assured her that he would call and check on Susan himself.

Just like Koch, John could barely understand Susan. He ____48____ she might be having a stroke（中风）—he recognized the ____49____ from when his own father had suffered one. John was able to distinguish the word kids and ____50____ became concerned that Susan’s two ____51____, ages six and eight, were probably home alone with her. John asked his office manager to send a(n) ____52____ to the grandmother’s home. Then John called two deans in the school district to tell them what was going on. Both of them ____53____ everything and drove to the family’s ho me.

When they ____54____ less than ten minutes later, the EMTs were treating Susan while the two girls, looking ____55____ shaken, were outside with a neighbour. The quick response from Koch and John ____56____ Susan’s life. She arrived at the hospital in time to get ____57____.

“If it weren’t for them, I wouldn’t be here,” said Susan from her hospital bed about a month ____58____ her stroke. “I’m proud of the people I work with, that they responded so quickly and that it did ____59____ for Susan,” says Koch. “I am so pleased to be part of such a ____60____ community.”

41. A. call B. letter C. word D. gift

42. A. offline B. classroom C. online D. reality

43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

44. A. predicted B. heard C. knew D. examined

45. A. casually B. hardly C. simply D. obviously

46. A. break out B. stand out C. turn out D. make out

47. A. warned B. threatened C. contacted D. demanded

48. A. concluded B. spotted C. advocated D. suspected

49. A. signs B. sighs C. signals D. sights

50. A. constantly B. apparently C. immediately D. consequently

51. A. grandchildren B. children C. nephews D. nieces

52. A. car B. ambulance C. truck D. lorry

53. A. carried B. distributed C. dropped D. threw

54. A. showed off B. pulled up C. put up D. gave in

55. A. merely B. temporarily C. permanently D. visibly

56. A. built B. changed C. rescued D. recited

57. A. trial B. reward C. recovery D. treatment

58. A. after B. before C. until D. as

59. A. make no difference B. make a difference C. make a mistake D. make a choice

60. A. typical B. awkward C. caring D. disturbing

【答案】41. A    42. C    43. A    44. B    45. B    46. D    47. C    48. D    49. A    50. C    51. A    52. B    53. C    54. B    55. D    56. C    57. D    58. A    59. B    60. C

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sanjiangyuan, literally meaning the “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. The pilot national park, with a total area of 123,100 square km ____61____ (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and harbors more than 70,000 herdsmen. Therefore. ____62____ is very important to maintain the purity and cleanliness of this area, because it directly affects the water quality in most of China.

For a long time, there were too many local herdsmen and animals ____63____ (use) the grass in the area and consequently the local lakes were getting smaller. ____64____ the national park was established, the government has invested a significant amount of money in equipment and training for accurate monitoring of wildlife. For example, the population of snow leopards is an important indicator of ecological health in the area, and as long as ____65____ number of these animals stays stable, the area is safe and ____66____ (environmental) healthy. Much of the grassland has been returned to its natural state, and the herdsmen have been helped to move to the local towns and to find new jobs. ____67____ (encourage) by local government, more and more local people are supported to take part in environmental protection. They have been appointed as conservators in the area, responsible for collecting rubbish or for observing the wildlife. ____68____ more people working as conservators, the ____69____ (aware) of environmental protection has gradually become part of their lives. Local officials also have said that their jobs have become a lot _____70_____ (easy) now that the training programmes and government support are in place. Now, in Sanjiangyuan National Park, the mountains have become greener, the water clearer and the sky bluer.

【答案】61. is located   

62. it    63. using   

64. Since    65. the   

66. environmentally   

67. Encouraged   

68. With    69. awareness   

70. easier

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。

July 29, 2021 marks the 131st anniversary of Vincent Van Gogh’s die. As a big fan of Van Gogh, I fulfill my lifelong dream this summer by taking a trip to Europe. I first traveled to the Netherlands, where Van Gogh born and lived for most of his life. In Amsterdam I went to the Van Gogh Museum but viewed hundreds of his works, including much of his greatest paintings. Before visiting Amsterdam, I drove to Saint-Rémy. There Van Gogh, depressing and lonely as he was, he made one masterpiece after another. My last destination was Auvers-sur-Oise, where continues to keep the subjects of Van Gogh’s paintings looking just as they did when he painted them. At that moment I had never felt close to Van Gogh.

【答案】1．die→death

2．fulfill→fulfilled

3．born前添was

4．but→and

5．much→many

6．Before→After

7. depressing→depressed

8．made前的he删去

9．where→which

10．close→closer

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

72. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Housework in my life为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：

1. 介绍一项家务；

2. 分享做家务感受。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 题目和首句已为你写好。

Housework in my life

However busy I am with my study. I will spare time to do my share of the housework.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Housework in my life

However busy my study feels, I will spare time to do my share of the housework. From an early life, I often assist my parents in cooking, preparing cooking materials, washing vegetables and cutting them up. As time goes by, in spite of plenty of funny incidents, I manage to cook some simple dishes on my own anyhow. During the holidays, I am more than willing to prepare breakfast for my family, which makes them happy and relieved.

In the course of cooking, due to my carelessness, laughter often fill in the kitchen, taking the stress of work away. In addition, I also have a better understanding of how enjoyable cooking is and how tired my parents must be cooking on a routine basis.Above all, cooking brings me a great sense of achievement and independence.So why don’t you have a try?