2022朝阳建平县普通高中高三上学期第一次联考（高二上期末考试）英语含答案

这是一份2022朝阳建平县普通高中高三上学期第一次联考（高二上期末考试）英语含答案，共22页。
 建平县高二期末统考试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man most probably doing?A. Having a job interview.      B. Applying for a college.      C. Visiting sick kids.2. When will the meeting be held?A. At about 12:00 am.      B. At about 10:00 am.      C. At about 6:00 pm.3. Who does the wallet belong to?A. Mrs. Johnson.      B. Bill.      C. Mr. Miller.4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He wants to be a baby sitter.B. He is going to be a brother.C. His wife is going to have a baby.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A camp for teenagers.      B. Indoor activities.      C. Frank's adventure.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What's the man's wife?A. A housewife.      B. A gardener.      C. A teacher7. What instrument does the man's kids play?A. Violin.      B. Piano.       C. Flute.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.      B. Colleagues.      C. Strangers.9. What needs to be replaced?A. The tires.       B. The radio.       C. The air conditioner.10. Why doesn't Lynn want to buy the car?A. It is not safe.      B. The price is too high.      C. It doesn't drive smoothly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.       B. At home.      C. At a TV station.12. What does Bob like doing?A. Playing tennis.      B. Taking photos.      C. Riding bikes.13. What did the woman dream of being?A. A shop owner.      B. A bank clerk.      C. A tennis player.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man's plan for the weekend?A. To climb mountains.      B. To do snowboarding.      C. To go dirtboarding.15. What is the woman going to Paris for?A. Sightseeing.      B. Taking pictures.      C. Learning art.16. How long will the woman stay in Paris?A. One weekend.       B. Four days.      C. One week.17. What is the woman's big interest?A. Art.      B. Sports.      C. Photography.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What organizations used to have a lot of power?A. Newspapers and publishers.      B. Universities and libraries.      C. Digital companies.19. Why do many city people prefer e-books?A. They are cheaper.      B. They are more portable.      C. They are more available.20. What can we learn about Border's Group?A. They were bought by a tech company.B. They used to have more than 600 stores.C. They made billions of dollars this year.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop Box Office Movies In New YorkHonest ThiefIn Theaters: January 4, 2021PG-13 | 1 h 39m | Action, ThrillerStudio: Open Road FilmsTom Dolan, a former demolitions expert with the marines, has robbed 12 banks in seven states and has over $9 million in cash. He decides to come clean, because he's met a woman, Annie, and doesn't want to lie to her anymore about his past. Tom calls the FBI and tells them he'll hand over all the cash he stole in exchange for a reduced sentence.Come PlayIn Theaters: January 16, 2021PG-131 l h 37m | Horror, MysteryStudio: Focus FeaturesA non-verbal autistic(自闭症)boy named Oliver is constantly on his cell phone and tablet, even at school. An app on Oliver's phone keeps telling a scary story about a creature of Larry. When Larry appears on his tablet at home, the monster breaks through into the house, frightening the little boy. Oliver turned to his parents for help. They realize they have to save their son from the screen.Eddie the EagleIn Theaters: January 30, 2021PG-13 | 1 h 45m | DramaStudio: 20th Century FoxA biopic about Great Britain's most famous ski jumper, Eddie "The Eagle" Edwards, who finished last in the 70 m and 90 m events at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. Despite that, he became famous as an underdog and made appearances on TV talk shows around the world. Without any funding, Eddie paid for his own training and equipment.The War with GrandpaIn Theaters: February 4, 2021PG | 1 h 41m | Drama, FamilyStudio: 101 StudiosWhen Pete's grandmother dies, his grandfather Ed is struggling on his own. Pete's parents convince Ed to come and live with them. Unfortunately for the boy, his parents decide that Ed will take over Pete's room. Upset by this news, Pete comes up with a series of tricks to get rid of his grandfather. However, Grandpa isn't going down without a fight. He enlists friends to find tricks of his own.21. Which studio made an action film?A. Focus Features      B. Open Road Films     C. 101 Studios      D. 20th Century Fox22. What is Oliver like in the film Come Play?A. He is scared of his parents.         B. He is fond of horror movies.C. He is often absent from school.      D. He is addicted to online fiction.23. Which film shows the problem of generation gap in the family?A. Come Play.     B. Honest Thief.     C. Eddie the Eagle.     D. The War with Grandpa.BOregon firefighters battling wildfires across the state have a new "force" on their team: a Baby Yoda doll. The lovely toy, from Disney's Star Wars series The Mandalorian, has become a symbol of hope and joy among the firefighters who have been tirelessly fighting the historic wildfire since early January.It all began when five-year-old Carver Tinning and his grandmother Sasha Tinning from Scappoose, Oregon, found the Baby Yoda while searching for items in the superstore to donate to Oregon firefighters. Sasha said, "Hey, this plush(丝绒)toy looks neat, maybe we should take this to the firefighters. "Carver responded, "He would be a very good friend for them."The toy, along with a note saying, "Thank you, firefighters. Here is a friend for you in case you get lonely. Love, Carver." was handed to donation drive volunteers on January 20. The thoughtful gift brought tears to their eyes. Volunteer Tyler Eubanks said "We were all really touched that Carver wanted to give a companion to the men and women who were out risking their lives to fight the wildfires."Eubanks delivered the toy to the firefighters in Colton, Oregon. The toy and note was really emotional for the firefighters and a couple of people broke down in tears. Eubanks took a few pictures of the Baby Yoda in action, and then posted them on the Facebook, titled "Baby Yoda Fights Fires". The pictures became instant hits, reaching over 500,000 fans. Eubanks was thrilled by the community response. She told the media, "The impressive response is giving firefighters a huge moral inspiration, which is something that's really needed right now."Sasha agreed, saying, "It's a miracle how one small gesture should create a wave of kindness." The 54-year-old said Carver was excited that everyone liked Baby Yoda and happy that the firefighters-many of whom hadn't been able to see their families for weeks-had a "little friend to give them comfort."24. Why did Carver and Sasha buy a Baby Yoda doll in the superstore?A. Because it was a toy with encouraging notes.B. Because it came from Disney's Star Wars series.C. Because it was a lovely doll that everyone likes.D. Because it could be a gift to support the firefighters.25. How did Eubanks help the firefighters?A. By bringing them more companions.         B. By showing their actions on the media.C. By joining them in fighting the wildfire.      D. By making the toy's adventure into a film.26. What can be inferred from Sasha's words in the last paragraph?A. She was proud of their small act of kindness.B. She was grateful for the work of the volunteers.C. She was surprised that the doll was so popular.D. She was concerned about the life of firefighters.27. What is the suitable title for the text?A. Baby Yoda Joined Firefighters in Battling WildfiresB. Firefighters Risked Their Lives to Fight the WildfiresC. Young Carver Delivered a Magical Toy to FirefightersD. Volunteers Contributed More to Fighting the WildfiresCThere are seven different kinds of sea turtles in the world. All of them are threatened. Several are in danger of being wiped out completely. Sea turtles lay large groups of eggs under the sand on beaches. The eggs face many challenges, both natural and man-made. In Costa Rica, one big中rest is poachers(偷猎者)-people who take the eggs illegally in order to sell them.Kim Williams-Guillen is a scientist who works for the University of Michigan and Paso Pacifico, a group that works to protect animals in Costa Rica. After watching a couple of TV police shows, she suddenly had an idea- what if poachers could be located using a fake(假的) turtle egg with a GPS tracker inside?Dr. Williams-Guillen then worked with other scientists to create the fake egg. They used a special material known as 'Ninjaflex' to 3D-print a ball about the size and shape of a real turtle egg. The inside of the egg was a device like a small cell phone with a battery, and a GPS. As long as it had a cell signal, the egg could report its location once an hour. The researchers called the finished device the "InvestEGGator".The researchers carried out an actual field test with these GPS-enabled eggs by placing them with the real ones in 101 different turtle nests on the beaches in Costa Rica. They wanted to track illegal poaching routes and activities. As it turned out, many of these fake eggs were illegally stolen from the nest and ended up in nearby bars and residential areas. That wasn't a big surprise. Though it's against the taw to take them from the beach, it's not illegal to buy them.However, as Williams-Guillen states, although this is a strong start to conserve the endangered species, GPS-enabled fake eggs are far from the only solution to catch the offenders. "It really must be used in the context of a multi-pronged conservation approach that uses education, building better economic opportunities, and enforcement to help fight sea turtle egg poaching." Kim added.28. What is the trouble the sea turtles have in Costa Rica?A. Their habitats are threaten by humans.       B. There is no place to lay eggs on beaches.C. Their eggs are often stolen by poachers.      D. Some fake eggs are placed in their nests.29. What do we know about the GPS-enabled egg?A. It looks like a real turtle egg.            B. It contains a cell phone inside.C. It can be easily found by poachers.       D. It can report the turtle's location.30. What did the researchers find in the actual field test?A. The fake eggs were placed near the local bars.B. A lot of people bought the turtle eggs illegally.C. The stolen eggs were sold and consumed locally.D. All the GPS-enabled eggs worked well in the test.31. Which opinion does Kim Williams-Guillen probably agree with?A. Further efforts are needed to protect the sea turtle.B. The fake eggs are the best way to catch the poachers.C. People should stop buying and eating the sea turtle eggs.D. More reserves should be built for the endangered species.DThere's loads of research that shows spending time in nature is good for your health and well-being. Studies suggest that a simple walk in the woods can lead to better sleep and lower stress and living near green space can even help you live longer. But not everyone lives near a park or easily gets outdoors. Now a new study finds that a virtual(虚拟)nature experience can have some of the same effects.In the study, researchers from the University of Exeter in the U.K, wanted to see if the same positive impacts of being out in nature would translate to experiencing nature virtually. Alex Smalley, PhD student and researcher on the Virtual Nature project told Treehugger," We are particularly interested in reducing boredom commonly experienced by older people in care homes."For the study, researchers brought 96 adults into a lab and induced(引诱)boredom by having them watch a video of a man discussing his work at an office. In a monotone voice, the man described his nine-to一five job over years with the same routine rules day in and day out. When the participants got bored, they began to watch the beautiful scenes of an underwater coral reef from the BBC's "Blue Planet II" series on TV.Researchers were surprised to find that only four-minute bursting of watching nature on TV minimized the participants' negative feelings like sadness and boredom. The virtual nature experience actually increased positive feelings, such as happiness, and strengthened the connections people said they had to nature.Originally, the study was to research benefits for people who were stuck indoors, such as those in nursing homes or people recovering from illness. But during the pandemic (COVID-19), the results might apply to the global population. Smalley says, "We'd always recommend trying to get out into nature whenever possible but for those who can't our findings suggest that digital experiences of nature could provide a short-term fix."32. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Show the process of the research.       B. Present the Virtual Nature project.C. Indicate the purpose of the research.     D. Introduce the researchers of the study.33. What does the underlined word "monotone" mean in paragraph 3?A. Proud and exciting     B. Calm but deep     C. Strange but clear     D. Single and dull34. Why were the participants required to watch the TV program in the test?A. To make a comment about the man on the video.B. To learn about the BBC's "Blue Planet II" series.C. To battle boredom with virtual nature experience.D. To record the physical data in the virtual experience.35. How can you experience nature when a pandemic keep you inside?A. Try to live in a house near a park.       B. Watch BBC Programming on TV.C. Bring nature to your home via TV.      D. Share experiences on digital media.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to fulfill your 2021 New Year's resolutionsIt's that time of year again. We make our New Year's resolutions(决心)to balance our lives out when the bell of the New Year rings. Some of us want to lose weight while others simply want to make healthier choices.   36   How can we keep our resolution and achieve our goal? Coming to this question, you need to learn the following tips.Research. Make sure you find out the information on what you're about to take on. If your resolution is to lose weight, then your job is to learn actual ways to go about doing that. Check out HealthAmbition.com's informative posts on the best burning exercises. They offer solutions for those who prefer exercising.   37   Talk to others about your goals. Discuss your goals and why you make them with your family and friends.   38   This step is very important! People who tell others about their goals are more likely to accomplish them, whether it's because they have extra support they need, or because they're afraid of being embarrassed if they don't accomplish them.   39   Take each step one at a time and be happy with your progress. The only way you'll get to where you want to go is to complete every small step along the way, checking it off with pride instead of the fact that you haven't reached a certain amount of your goal. You will get there.Set up a reward system. Periodically use rewards for reaching small goals.   40   Accomplishing goals you set produces pleasure chemical in your brain. It's a chemical change in your brain, called dopamine, which activates parts of the brain that makes you eager to pursue new challenges.By setting and achieving goals today you are heightening your ability to be a better person the rest of your life. Here's to a fantastic new year. 2021 here we come!A. Change the way you look at things.B. Focus on the process rather than the end goal.C. Then decide what you plan to change according to the survey.D. Ask for their support on these goals throughout the year.E. If you lose a couple pounds this week, treat yourself to a movie.F. Whatever it maybe, some of our resolutions may fail in the end.G. If possible, team up and visit the gym or shop at the health food store together.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I was walking around Residential Care this afternoon, I heard an elderly woman's yelling and crying coming from one of the rooms. I had actually tried to   41   with this little lady a few weeks ago but she couldn't   42   English and had dementia(痴呆). When I entered the room, a caregiver was   43   to her but the lady wasn't responding.I took the lady into the shower room for a bath and she was still   44   . To calm her down, I started to brush her hair, which was all wet. I picked up a small   45   and dried her hair as well as softly rubbing her head. She looked in the mirror and was terribly   46   . So I wrapped my arms around her, rubbed her back and   47   her. At the same time, I was talking very quietly to her and   48   her from side to side.She sobbed in my arms. When she   49   , I sat with her and then, as she was Italian, I   50   both cheeks and her hands. She then returned that   51   to me. I said goodbye in Italian and she was   52   . Her sorrow had been heart-breaking. All she really needed was a big loving   53   and reassurance. It must be terrible to live in a   54   world in the USA. I left feeling her love and I know she felt my   55   . This has to be one of the most beautiful connections I have ever known.41. A. bargain      B. connect      C. live      D. argue42. A. understand      B. write      C. remember      D. read43. A. attending      B. reading      C. speaking      D. listening44. A. complaining      B. struggling      C. singing      D. crying45. A. soap      B. towel      C. comb      D. carpet46. A. upset      B. angry      C. grateful      D. careful47. A. disturbed      B. forgave      C. rescued      D. comforted48. A. pushing      B. rocking      C. supporting      D. approaching49. A. calmed down      B. turned down      C. broke down      D. slowed down50. A. touched      B. shook      C. kissed      D. patted51. A. position      B. feature      C. treasure      D. action52. A. afraid      B. happy      C. nervous      D. regretful53. A. gift      B. hug      C. smile      D. bath54. A. popular      B. unattractive      C. dangerous      D. strange55. A. power      B. mercy      C. love      D. pride第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In August 2018, the Beijing Organizing Committee launched a worldwide competition   56   (design)the mascots for the 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. A total of 5, 816 designs   57   (submit) for further review, and 10 were shortlisted(入围). This Tuesday mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games were   58   (eventual) presented including "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon.""Bing Dwen Dwen" is based   59   the panda design. The mascot has two elements- ice and panda. The former symbolizes purity and perseverance,    60   is a feature of the Winter Olympics. The latter means   61   (honest), health, liveliness, and loveliness in accordance with the image of the panda, which symbolizes strong body, tough will of the Winter Olympics   62   (athlete) and inspiring Olympic spirit."Shuey Rhon Rhon" is designed with lanterns as its prototype(原型).   63   (recognize) as Chinese symbol around the world for over 2, 000 years, the lanterns represent harvest, celebration, warmth and light. 'Lanterns are dominated by "Chinese red," which conveys   64   atmosphere of the 2022 Chinese New Year. The mascots represent friendship, courage and strength,   65   (reflect) the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympics athletes and the Winter Paralympics tenet-to inspire the world.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你欢度春节的情况，请你根据自己的假期经历，写一封回信。内容包括：1.节日活动；2.假期感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Very glad you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival.   Yours,LiHua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Months earlier, my wife Lisa had woken up at 4:45 am to go to her Camp Gladiator class. She heard voices coming from the upstairs game room and decided to investigate. She discovered that our son, Hunter, had been playing the video game Fortnite since he got home from school the previous day. What she found angered both of us.We were sick and tired of the amount of time Hunter spent playing video games. He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 pm. on Saturdays because he stayed up playing game until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning.Driven to break this habit, we tried several different approaches, like limiting the time he was allowed to play each day, but we couldn't find anything that worked consistently. He always seemed to gravitate back to the game, especially when we were not there to monitor him.I couldn't figure out why kids had changed so much in just one decade. It seemed that they all talked about the video games, and it was hard getting their attention. Nintendo had created legal crack for teens and it was called Game Boy. I began referring to kids who spent more time playing video games than playing sports as the Nintendo Generation.It's not that I'm against video games; I am just against playing them every waking moment at the expense of exercise. In an attempt to ensure that our kids didn't become members of the Nintendo Generation, I came up with an idea and pitched it to Lisa.Effective immediately, video-game time in our house would have to be earned, just like money. I set the exchange rate. Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play. I put no limit on the number of miles our son could run in a day, so technically the only limit to the amount of time he played was based on how far he decided to run.The first couple of days didn't go very well. Eventually Hunter came around, and the temptation of playing games was too much.