2022省大庆大庆实验中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022省大庆大庆实验中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
大庆实验中学2021-2022学年度高三上学期开学考试英语学科试题2021.8.26 — 2021.8.27第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Where will the woman go this Sunday?A. To a restaurant.    B. To a library.     C. To a supermarket.2. How much did the man’s football shoes cost?A. £ 10.             B. £20.           C. £35.3. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.           B. By bike.       C. By car4. What sport did the man stop?A. Swimming.     B. Basketball.    C. Tennis.5. Where is the man’s mobile phone?A. On the sofa.    B. On the desk.     C. On the bed.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man’s boss like?  A. He’s creative.    B. He’s easygoing.   C. He’s perfect.7. Why does the woman choose to stay at the Magic Pan?A. She can learn much there.B. She enjoys the food they serve.C. She likes the atmosphere in the kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Disappointing.     B. Moving.      C. Interesting.9. What will the speakers do first after leaving the cinema?A. Take a talk in a park.    B. Head to a restaurant.   C. Return to the office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel now?A. Cold.       B. Comfortable.     C. Relaxed.11. Why didn’t the man put on a sweater?A. He felt warm enough.B. He forgot to take one.C. He was afraid to break the rules.12. What will the man do during the lunch break?A. Check the lost and found.   B. Practice typing.    C. Go shopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the woman check in?A. On June 17th.      B. On June 18th.     C. On June 19th.14. What kind of room does the woman like?A. One with a view of a river.B. One with a view of a park.C. One with a view of a hill.15. How can the woman get breakfast served in her room?A. By sending an e-mail.B. By taking a registration card.C. By hanging a form on the door.16. Why is it inconvenient to send e-mails in bedrooms?A. Net service is not provided.B. The wireless signal is weak.  C. Computers are not available.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What interests the visitors most?A. The coins.      B. The sculpture.    C. The paintings.18. When was the museum opened?A. In the 19th century.    B. In the 20th century.  C. In the 21st century.19. Who donated most of the coins to the museums?A. The farmers.     B. The founder.     C. The artists.20. Why can’t the collection of clay and glass be changed?A. It has been perfect in itself.B. It is against the founder’s will.C. It doesn’t belong to the museum.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANon-Credit CoursesThe Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our college’s leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings.COURSE: Case Studies in Neuroscience• June 11 — July 2• Leah RoeschUsing student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.COURSE: Psychology of Creativity• June 15 — June 28• Marshall DukeWhy are certain people so creative? Is it genetic (遗传的), or a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.COURSE: Creative Storytelling• June21 — July 3• Edith FreniThis college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.COURSE: Sports Economics• July 19 — August 1• Christina DePasqualeIn this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.21. Who is the text intended for?A. The general public.       B. College freshmen.C. Educational experts.      D. High school students.22. Which course can you take if you are free only in June?A. Sports Economics.       B. Creative Storytelling.C. Psychology of Creativity.     D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.23. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing?A. Leah Roesch’s.       B. Edith Freni’s.C. Marshall Duke’s.       D. Christina DePasquale’s.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.24. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health. B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.27. What can we learn from Jenifer’s story?A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.CScientists have known for a long time about a link between chronic (慢性的) stress and obesity. But they couldn’t find the key factor in the past. Recently researchers at Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. made what they call a “perfect advance”.Dr. Zofia Zukowska says, “Thanks to our hard work of the past years, we have actually discovered the exact reason why people get fat when they are stressed and eat a high fat, high sugar diet. And by knowing the reason, we can now deal with obesity.” Dr. Zukowska and her colleagues put laboratory mice under the same type of stress they would experience in the wild such as meeting up with a more aggressive and dangerous mouse. They then fed these mice a fast food diet. The mice became fat.What’s more, they found an increased amount of a chemical called neuropeptide Y, or NPY for short, in these mice, which is activated by stress and helps stimulate (刺激) the growth of fat cells. And the fat in mice grew around their middle, just as it does in humans. Middle fat is the most dangerous kind, as it affects the heart and liver, causing heart disease, adding to cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, high blood pressure, and so on. But the researchers found they could block the fat-causing NPY with another chemical, and thus could manipulate obesity effectively.To their pleasant surprise, NPY seems to work in the human body much like it does in mice. If so, Dr. Zofia Zukowska says it would be a major advance in the battle against obesity, which will be used to cure the patient of the disease caused by stress and obesity. However, the researchers say many more studies need to be done before human trials can begin. 28. According to the passage, the “perfect advance” refers to discovering _________.A. the reason why mice get stressed and fatB. the cause leading to people’s stress and obesityC. the reason why stressed people tend to become fatD. a way to cure people of obesity caused by stress29. It can be inferred that when a weak mouse lives with a more aggressive one, ______.A. the weak one is likely to become worried and take in more fat and sugarB. the weak one will be afraid and eat less and lessC. the aggressive one will suffer from stress and obesityD. the aggressive one will eat the weak one’s food as well as its own30. The underlined word “manipulate” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.A. pick up       B. take control of    C. make the most of     D. have a knowledge of31. Middle fat is the most dangerous kind because _____.A. it can cause some serious diseases if not treated properlyB. it causes stress which helps stimulate the growth of fat cellsC. the very important chemical NPY will be cut off by itD. chronic stress and obesity will gradually develop from itD Men have long been puzzled by the amount women pack, when they go on holiday. They despair as they watch their beloved spend much money on extra baggage charge. Nearly half of these women admitted to lying about the weight of their case to their partner before leaving for the airport, in fear of being made to unload some unnecessary items.But it’s a fact that women pack more than they need. On average, a woman needs around 57 items in suitcase for a two-week holiday, yet most women pack nearer to 150 items, ranging from skirts, tops, underwear and high heels. In addition, women pack more sun cream, make-up and hair appliances than they are likely to need. They all take up space in the suitcase, only a third of them will see the light of day once at the holiday place.79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being “just in case”. Women plan their holiday wardrobe months in advance. Packing enough clothes and other items to last a month is not enough for some women. They’d take a chance to shop for new items while holidaying abroad. So they’ll return with even more luggage in their cases.Professor Karen Pine said, “Women are tempted to take familiar items with them on holiday, often everything except the kitchen sink. Some people find traveling stressful, particularly when they’re unsure about the home comforts available at their holiday place. They over-pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty.”This will come as no surprise to some men, who are used to trying to squeeze their partner’s luggage into the boot of the car with their own, smaller case. On the other hand, men pack very lightly, with only an average of 40 items for a two-week holiday.32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Women are good at picking holiday suitcase.B. Women over-pack by two third when on holiday.C. Women will go shopping every time they go on holiday.D. Women take good care of themselves while holidaying.33. What is a husband’s attitude towards packing too much according to the first paragraph?A. Opposed.       B. Supportive.C. Positive.        D. Concerned.34. According to the author, most women pack too much on holiday because ________.A. they want to show off their itemsB. they prefer a more comfortable holidayC. they are afraid they’ll need them during the holidayD. they would like to clean their clothes wardrobe very much35. What do Dr Pine’s words imply?A. Going on holiday will cost a lot.  B. Women don’t prefer to go on a holiday. C. People tend to feel tired and stressed on holiday. D. It’s understandable that women over-pack in a sense. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It is common for children to feel like your parents are too reserved in letting you live your own lives.   36  , knowing how to deal with controlling parents will help you see your situation differently.Identify controlling behaviors.   37  . This does not always mean that they are controlling. Parents who are controlling use certain strategies to control others. One obvious sign your parents may be controlling includes: Criticizing you constantly about little things, such as your appearance, your manners, or your choices.Accept responsibility for your actions. Though your parents may be controlling, you are responsible for how you respond to them.   38  . You are also in control of whether you react respectfully or allow yourself to get overly angry.  39  . Cutting down on the time you spend with your parent may cause him or her to get upset. If your parent complains that you are not spending enough time with him or her, you need to tell them why you become distant.Take a break if problems continue. If things begin to go “right back to normal,” you may need to cut down on your time with your parents again. This does not have to mean cutting off all ties to your parents. It often just means that things have got too close for them (or you) to follow through.    40   .A. Try not to get defensiveB. Face your parents respectfullyC. Some parents are demanding of their childrenD. Spend a little more time apart and try again laterE. When your parents want you to be a perfectionistF. Though there are many reasons for your parents to control youG. You decide whether to let them control your decisions or stand up to them第三部分  英语知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I’ve   41   enough of this big-sister thing!So I decide to   42  , with my favorite toys and other   43   like clothes. Mother   44   my running away. However, she’s not as upset as she   45   be, “Are you going to Grandma’s?” I can’t believe she can even   46   this out. She’s like a witch!I don’t   47   her and go out. So   48   on my leaving, I’m unaware Mother is   49   me. Finally, I get to Grandma’s.   50   I even knock, the door opens. I realize Mother has   51   ahead.Mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh (大腿), “Come here.” I don’t want to, but I’m hot and tired, so I   52   her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks   53  , “Dear, why have you left?” And it all comes out: “It’s   54   and all the time with Lisa, I get into trouble…”Taking my face in her hands, Mum says, “I don’t want you to be so   55  . If it’s hard for you, I’ll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow.” I start to   56   and I beg her, “No. Don’t send her away!” Seeming   57  , Mother agrees.  58  , whenever we have a(n)   59   if I say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean to me!” Mum smiles, “You had your   60  .”41. A. seen B. had C. done D. thought42. A. react B. move C. disappear D. leave43. A. necessities B. facilities C. products D. tools44. A. monitors B. enjoys C. ignores D. notices45. A. could B. must C. should D. would46. A. put B. take C. bring D. figure47. A. forgive B. answer C. watch D. accept48. A. keen B. dependent C. focused D. impressed49. A. seeking B. following C. missing D. scolding50. A. Before B. When C. Until D. After51. A. called B. arrived C. known D. asked52. A. push away B. fall off C. get on D. hold onto53. A. quickly B. impatiently C. unhappily D. gently54. A. unimportant B. improper C. unfair D. impolite55. A. ordinary B. sad C. serious D. nervous56. A. cry B. laugh C. nod D. jump57. A. puzzled B. unsatisfied C. exhausted D. unwilling58. A. Afterwards B. Instead C. Frankly D. Generally59. A. discussion B. joke C. quarrel D. choice60. A. life B. chance C. experience D. fortune第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kitchen technology has reached new heights. So far, astronauts on the International Space Station   61   (make) the universe’s first space-baked cookies. They are   62   very first kind of food to be baked in space from raw ingredients. The astronauts said   63   (eat) freshly baked food will make them happy while on the space station. It will be a comforting   64   (remind) of home. This will be important for astronauts going to the moon or on the long journey to Mars.Baking the space cookies once   65   (think) extremely difficult. On Earth, cookies take about 20 minutes to bake in an oven   66   (heat) to 150 degrees Celsius (302 degrees Fahrenheit). That was not long enough in space. The first cookie came out   67   (total) undercooked.The space bakers turned up the oven’s temperature and baked the dough for   68   (long) until they were successful. The   69   (five) cookie they made took 130 minutes to bake. The space-baked cookies are now in a laboratory in Houston, Texas. Scientists will test them to see   70   they are safe to eat.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。Nowadays, the great number of people, especially young people, like ordering meals online. It’s not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves. Second, the development of technology bring us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. However, we should pay more attention to food. As we all know it, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us convenience, we must take the food safety to consideration. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering meals online. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将举办中加文化节。请写封邮件邀请你的加拿大朋友Helen参加，内容包括：1. 文化节的意义；2. 活动安排；3. 邀请Helen表演节目。注意：1. 词数100左右；          2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：auditorium 礼堂Dear Helen,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________          _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                         Yours,Li Hua
答案：听力1. A   2. B   3. C   4. C   5. B   6. A   7. C   8. A   9. B   10. B11. C   12. C   13. B   14. A   15. C   16. B   17. C   18. A   19. A   20. B阅读理解21-23 DCB  24-27 CABC  28-31 CABA  32-35 BACD  七选五36-40 FCGAD完形填空41-45 BDADC 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 ACDCB 56-60 ADACB语法填空61.have made 62. the 63.eating 64.reminder 65.was thought 66.heated 67.totally 68.longer 69.fifth 70.whether/if短文改错1. the → a；2. surprised → surprising；3. had → have；4. bring → brings；5. what → which；6. 把it去掉；7. 在us后面加with；8. to →into；9. but → so；10. ordering → order书面表达Dear Helen,Having learnt that a China-Canada cultural festival is to be held in the auditorium next Friday, I can’t wait to invite you to the festival and here is a brief introduction.This cultural festival aims to enrich school life and raise cultural awareness through various forms of appealing activities, including …  A party is arranged in the afternoon, so could you bring us a performance, which is sure to brighten the festival？I’d be very glad if you could make it.                                                                        Yours,                                                                        Li Hua