2022渭南尚德中学高三上学期第一次质量检测考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022渭南尚德中学高三上学期第一次质量检测考试英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
渭南市尚德中学高三（2022届）第一次质量检测
英语试题

注意事项：
1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
　A. John’s phone number.    B. John’s address.    C. John’s book.
2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today?
A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do? 
A. Park the car elsewhere.
B. Drive along a quiet street.
C. Stop here for a few minutes.
4. What will the man do right now?
A. Make dinner.           B. Wash the dishes.          C. Watch the news.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What gift will the woman buy?
A. A hat.  B. A postcard.  C. Some food.    
7. How much will the woman pay?
A. $80.       B. $45.         C.$60.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What instrument did the man play first?
   A. The piano.              B. The guitar.                C. The drums.
9. When did the man leave school?
   A. In 1981.             B. In 1992.               C. In 1997.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman go on a business trip? 
A. To Boston.  B. To Chicago.  C. To New York.
11. What does the man do? 
A. An engineer.  B. A gardener.    C. A businessman.  
12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 
A. Colleagues.   B. Neighbors.    C. Couple.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to do during the holidays?
A. Do water sports.            B. Visit old buildings.        C. Take some pictures.
14. What do the two speakers have in common?
A. Both like working in a city.                
B. Both like meeting new people.         
C. Both like trying new hobbies.
15. Where does the man work?
A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a museum.
16. What does the man think of camping?
A. It’s crowded.               B. It’s expensive.                    C. It’s uncomfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are readers being asked to vote about in the first piece of news?
A. Ads. B. Websites. C. Newspapers.
18. When will the results be announced?
A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.
19. How many airline companies does the BAC serve?
A. 25. B. 50. C. 80.
20. What is the last piece of news about?
A. A city. B. A festival. C. A dance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Holiday Fun 2021!
The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.
Call 01733 864663 for details.
School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hands at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aerobic tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.
Call 01353 720274 for details.
Houghton Mill
Through the Looking Glass—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult￡10. Child￡7. Family￡20.
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday, 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost:￡7 per child.
For further information, call 01223 810080.
21. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ________.
A. Peterborough Museum B. Houghton Mill
C. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum
22. You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you ________.
A. ￡7 B. ￡17 C. ￡27 D. ￡20
23. Which of the following activities needs parents’ being with children?
A. Playing farmland games. B. Watching the new play.
C. Competing in sports activities. D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.
B
A ten-year-old from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence(坚持)that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being driven home from hockey practice by his mom.
That’s when the young boy noticed an open garage and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing cold weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of dismissing it like most kids his age would have, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there was any truth to Danny’s hunch(直觉). Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-old had fallen down on some ice in her garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.
Dawn rushed home to get her husband to help and called 911. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they waited for the ambulance（救护车） to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is recovering well and forever grateful to Danny, for following up on his hunch!
24. When seeing a figure in a open garage, Danny ______.
A. recognized it was an old man B. realized something was wrong
C. thought it was a homeless dog D. believed it was nothing important
25. When Dawn got closer to the garage, she ______.
A. noticed the dog had gone away B. found an old lady waving for help
C. knew Danny’s hunch was wrong D. felt something must have been stolen
26. Which of the following can best describe Danny?
A. Brave and patient. B. Friendly and honest.
C. Considerate and optimistic (乐观的). D. Persistent and warm-hearted.
27. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Always follow your hunch B. Be ready to help save the elderly
C. Unknown hero brings love and hope D. 10-year-old saves elderly neighbor’s life
C
Tens of thousands of Chinese have joined a debate (辩论) on whether students should be separated into science and liberal arts (文科) classes in high school, a practice that allows them to stay competitive in college entrance exam by choosing preferred subjects. The debate came after the Ministry of Education and began to ask for opinions from the public on Friday on whether it was necessary and possible to stop the dividing system, which has been accepted for decades.
In a survey started by www.qq.com, more than 260,000 people cast their votes as of Saturday, with 54 percent of those voted for the abolishment (废除) and 40 percent against.
A netizen from Chengdu said:“Science can activate the mind, while arts could strengthen their learning ability.”
But some people disagreed with him. A netizen nick-named “gentle scholar” said the students would have more burden if they have more subjects to study.“You don’t even know how difficult the courses are. I suggest a survey among students.”
“Abolish the current system of division? We have to study nine subjects? Finally we will study everything and have learnt little,” wrote another netizen.
Li Yanling, an education expert in Beijing, called on education authorities to consider students’ school burden.
Chinese students are required to choose either arts or science subjects after ten years’ education, which include six years in primary school, three years in junior high school and one year in senior high school.
Besides the Chinese language, mathematics and English, which are must for everyone, science students are required to take physics, biology and chemistry, while arts students study politics, history and geography.
28. Choosing preferred subjects can help students .
A. have more chances to look for jobs in future
B. find a good job after graduation
C. have more advantages to enter a university
D. show interest in daily life
29. The survey mentioned in the passage was started .
A. in a newspaper B. on TV
C. on the radio D. on the Internet
30. Netizen nicknamed “gentle scholar” .
A. is for the abolishment B. is against the abolishment
C. doesn’t care about the abolishment D. prefers students to learn more
31. What does a Chinese student have to learn in senior high school?
A. Chinese, math and English. B. Physics, biology and chemistry.
C. Politics, history and geography. D. Chinese, math and politics.
D
Even though they’re not the most exciting things in the world, plants have attracted us ever since the days of early humans. They may not do any tricks or greet us when we come home at night like a dog would, but that doesn’t mean they’re any less interesting than animals.
However, just when we thought we knew everything we could about them, a recent study found that plants may have a secret ability that has gone unnoticed all this time.
According to the study by Australian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecologia, plants may be able to “hear” sounds . To come to this conclusion, Gagliano and her team planted pea seedlings (幼苗) in a pair of different Y-shaped pots with two arms. The first pot’s arms led to fresh water, while the others’ led to either dry soil or a sealed (密封的) plastic tube containing flowing water. Naturally, the first pot’s seedlings grew toward the water. What’s surprising, however, is that the second pot’s seedlings grew toward the sealed water supply but not the soil.
“They just knew the water was there even if the only thing to discover was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano told Scientific American. She believes that plants are able to use their leaves to discover sound waves, which make tiny vibrations (振动）as they’re produced. This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to their plants helps them grow. “I had a plant that I used to wash the leaves of once a week and sing to,” plant lover Heather Goodall told BBC News. “It grew from being about 2 feet tall to 7 feet tall in just a couple of years.”
So, does this mean we should start treating our plants like pets? Not necessarily, although perhaps it does mean we should give them more respect. “I would like to see plants accepted more as the amazing and interesting living beings, and less as just a source of human nutrition,” Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News.
32. What did Gagliano find in their study?
A. Plants can recognize the sound of water.
B. Sound can change the direction plants grow toward.
C. Plants can tell the difference between various sounds.
D. Different plants can discover sounds in different ways.
33. What do plants use to hear sound according to Gagliano?
A. Their roots B. Their flowers C. Their fruits D. Their leaves
34. Why does the author mention Heather Goodall’s example?
A. To show a different way of growing plants.
B. To inspire people to sing to their plants often.
C. To prove that music plays a role in plant growth.
D. To stress the importance of treating plants like pets.
35. What would Cvrckova probably agree with?
A. Plants are just a source of human nutrition.
B. There is still a lot we do not know about plants.
C. Plants are unbelievable and deserve more respect.
D. Most people do not care enough about their plants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a Chinese old saying which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow. 36. __________ We have to go for them now!
●Tomorrow is not promised.
Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. 37. __________ Don’t go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.
●38. __________
One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t capable, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.
●Take action to realize your dream.
You can dream about writing a great play but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put a pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 39. __________
●Possibilities are waiting on you.
There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. 40. __________ You’ll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen.
A. Doors that you couldn’t imagine open up when you go after what you want.
B. You’ll be much happier if you go for it.
C. Don’t let fear win.
D. In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do.
E. Our dream should not, and cannot wait.
F. Therefore, today is all we have.
G. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Saturday, I got a phone call about electrical problems. Since I’m not an electrician, I 41 realized the woman on the line had the 42 number. The woman sounded extremely 43 as her electricity wasn’t working. Her husband tried to 44 a wall switch, but now some of their lights couldn’t be turned on, and the heat had 45 .
The woman thought she was calling an electrician who had done work for her in the past. I had just recently 46 my number and she got me 47 .I’m not an electrician but I do work with 48 .
I informed her that she had the wrong number, and I didn’t know what her old electrician changed his number too. She 49 ,and we said goodbye. After I hung up the 50 I thought maybe I could help her, so I 51 the number and found out she was just one town over.
When I got to her house, I told her I would help her, but I wouldn’t 52 any money. This confused her and she asked why I would bother if I wasn’t getting 53 . I told her it was an act of 54 .They seemed 55 and said they never met anyone like me.
After I made it, they 56 me and tried to give me some money. I told them I wouldn’t accept anything, and that the best 57 would be to find someone else to help out. I also said if they couldn’t find someone else to 58 then just be extra nice to each other. They were both incredibly 59 that I managed to solve their electrical 60 quickly, but I was even happier at the opportunity to help them.
41. A. quickly B. sadly C. slowly D. gradually
42. A. exact B. wrong C. right D. familiar
43. A. calm B. shy C. humorous D. anxious
44. A. produce B. buy C. replace D. show
45. A. shut off B. turned up C. come on D. sped up
46. A. treasured B. changed C. lost D. noticed
47. A. indeed B. later C. too D. instead
48. A. water B. economy C. education D. electricity
49. A. whispered B. apologized C. argued D. congratulated
50. A. coat B. towel C. phone D. picture
51. A. dialed B. kept C. recorded D. copied
52. A. save B. accept C. spend D. keep
53. A. protected B. trapped C. hurt D. paid
54. A. worry B. joy C. kindness D. excitement
55. A. surprised B. encouraged C. amused D. scared
56. A. persuaded B. thanked C. recognized D. reminded
57. A. movement B. sense C. prize D. payment
58. A. teach B. introduce C. repay D. order
59. A. happy B. careful C. sure D. angry
60. A. signals B. experiments C. problems D. bills
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the morning, Brain Blakey watches the children’s programmes and old movies until about half past ten. Then he 61.________(go)downstairs and switches on the TV in the 62.________(live) room. At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 63.________ lunch and watches the news. In 64.________ evenings he often watches TV series or sport and the news again. He usually switches 65.________ the TV at about 2：00.
Bob Black 66.________(usual)wakes up about five minutes 67.________ his alarm clock goes off. And he is always the first person 68.________(get)to the office. Most of his time 69.________(spend)on meetings and phone calls. He gets home at about ten，and looks at some documents 70.________ are brought back from the office.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman.
In the end, I got to the finishing line firstly. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
内容主要包括：
1. 家庭；2. 工作；3. 业余生活。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.























答案
第一部分：听力理解：
1-5 ACABB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CACBC
第二部分 阅读理解：
21-23CDA 24-27BBDD 28-31CDBA 32-35 ADCC 36-40EFCDA
第三部分
第一节 完形填空：
41—45 ABDCA 46—50 BDDBC 51—55 ABDCA 56—60 BDCAC
第二节 语法填空
1. goes 2. living 3. for 4. the 5. off 6. usually 7. before 8. to get 9. is spent 10. that
第四部分
第一节短文改错：
I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could
an
not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the students
去掉to But
on the playground cheer me on, “ Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I
cheered faster
caught up∧all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman.
with
In the end, I got to the finishing line firstly.I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself.
first proud
Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that timeI woke up and found me still
classmates myself
in bed!
第二节书面表达
One Possible Version
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-six years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.