2022四川省邻水实验学校高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022四川省邻水实验学校高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man offering to do for the woman?
A. Help her check in. B. Carry her suitcases. C. Take her to her room.
2. What does the woman think of the man’s office?
A. It is messy. B. It is large. C. It is neat.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At the office. B. At their house. C. At a restaurant.
4. When will the next train for London leave?
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a photo. B. Painting a picture. C. Waiting in line.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Wash the windows. B. Wash the wheels. C. Clean the inside of the car.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman feel about her exam?
A. She did as well as expected.
B. She did worse than expected.
C. She did better than expected.  
9. Which section did the speakers both find difficult?
A. The section about the novel.
B. The grammar section.
C. The poetry section.
10. When is the man’s next exam?
A. This afternoon. B. The following morning. C. Next week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What animal is in the video that the woman saw?
A. A duck. B. A turtle. C. A fish.
12. What do scientists think could happen by 2050?
A. There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.
B. 50% of the fish in the ocean will die.
C. All businesses will stop using straws.
13. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a gift shop. C. To a coffee shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Childhood pets. B. Farm work. C. Family history.
15. Who taught the man about horses?
A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His uncle.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s abilities?
A. She is not impressed.
B. She thinks he knows a lot about horses.
C. She feels he needs a lot of practice first.
17. How does the woman want to communicate with the man’s father?
A. In person. B. By phone. C. By email.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many script types are discussed in the talk?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What do we know about the earliest writing?
A. It looked like particular pictures.
B. It was used for personal purposes.
C. It showed the ideas of the government.
20. Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu?
A. The “standard script”. B. The “seal script”. C. The “running script”.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分， 满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Mountain-biking
You can choose from guided downhill or cross-country mountain biking to road cycling and families can enjoy peaceful, slower paths and farm trails. Extra activities include hiking,water park.
GO:Five-night B&B packages including transfers and guided biking, from ￡374 per person. Bike hire from around ￡15 a day.See wizzair.com.
Camping
Get back to basics on a campsite with none of that fancy glamping.The pitches are large so you can light your own campfire at night.Walkers are in heaven here, hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.
Also a great destination for fishing, sailing and windsurfing on nearby Lake Semerwater.
GO:Non-electric grass tent pitches from ￡20 a night. Tipi already pitched from￡70 a night. See pitchup.com.
Whale-watching
Scotland’s west coast,one of Europe’s best places to catch sight of whales, has launched a new whale trail. It features 30 top places offering opportunities to see the wildlife and showcases whale heritage sites.
GO:Accommodation along the trail is reasonable including B&B in a double room at Torran in Ullapool from ￡70 a night.See bandbullapool.co.uk.
21.How much might you pay for two days’ bike-hiring in Mountain-biking?
A. ￡30. B. ￡15. C. ￡20. D. ￡374.
22.What will you do in Camping?
A. Hunt for animals. B. Enjoy challenging camping.
C. Visit traditional stone walls. D. Climb an across-country mountain.
23.Where can you find coastal B&Bs?
A. At bandbullapool.co.uk. B. At pitchup.com.
C. At wizzair.com. D. At aurora zone.com.
B
Michael Surrell had just parked around the corner from his house when he found the house next door was on fire. He went immediately to investigate and he heard a woman crying, “The baby’s in there!” Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, with lung disease, instinctively （本能地）ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman’s granddaughter.
Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint,” Surrell says. The thick smoke prevented him from seeing anything, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he came outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. “The second floor,” the woman shouted back.
The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. His throat and lungs burned as if he’d been taken in fire instead of the smoke.
Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟声) emerged. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He held her into his arms and made his way out.
Surrell hugged her tightly and said, “Uncle’s got you. ” Soon after, his throat closed off. Surrell spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days.
The fire damaged Surrell’s lungs and throat. “It’s a small price to pay,” he says. “I’d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn’t give it a second thought.”
24. What did Surrell do after he saw the house on fire?
A. Parked his car. B. Called the police.
C. Went at once to help. D. Run to save the woman.
25. What is the biggest challenge in getting into the house?
A. The smoke. B. The heat.
C. The stairs. D. The fear.
26. What can we infer about Surrell from the last paragraph?
A. He lost a lot of money. B. He had a heart attack.
C. He hesitated before action. D. He thought it was worthwhile to do so.
27. How do you like Surrell?
A. Brave and selfless. B. Fearless and skillful.
C. Faithful and honest. D. Considerate and confident.
C
A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores. Researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They analyzed the carbon footprint of the “last mile delivery” for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom — physical stores, “brick & clicks” (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them), and “pure players” (strictly online sellers). Included in the three models were greenhouse gas emissions estimates from the number of products bought, transportation, warehouse storage, delivery and packaging activities.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81 % of shopping events in the United Kingdom. In the United States, greenhouse gas emissions from shopping at physical stores were also estimated to be higher than from the brick & click channel, and lower than the pure play channel, on average.
This pattern holds true in countries where people mostly drive. It really depends on the country and consumer behavior there.
28. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To persuade the readers. B. To show the research conclusion.
C. To compare two shopping ways. D. To state the reason for this study.
29. Which is one of the disadvantages of frequent online shopping?
A. It is not convenient. B. It is a waste of money.
C. It causes packaging waste. D. It results in air pollution.
30. How is this research conducted?
A. By making comparison. B. By doing experiments.
C. By giving an explanation. D. By making a survey.
31. Which way of shopping might the author advocate?
A. Shopping by car. B. Buying in physical stores.
C. Dealing with “pure players”. D. Purchasing from “brick & click”.
D
While quite complicated at times, coding is a way of communicating with a machine —— in many ways similar to a human writing script and virtually anyone can learn it. It’s made up of a set of rules and commands, and once you master them all, you can control a machine in any way you want!
Now, in the brave new world we live in, coding has become a new form of literacy, and the way of technology is progressing, understanding how machines work and how to “communicate” with them is going to be the new norm in future education.
So, what is coding in the first place? Responsible for bringing machines, websites, and applications to life, coding represents the act of issuing commands written in a programming language to achieve a specific result. Most of everything you’ve seen on your desktop screen, a laptop or on an iPhone has been programmed by writing code sheets.
Why should kids learn how to code? On one hand, coding develops problem-solving skills. Writing code into a platform to make something “come to life” is a fairly high-precision craft. Through trial and error, a child will learn how to make something work and then even fix it if it fails along the way! On the other hand, coding gives them better job opportunities in the future. For all intents and purposes, programming is becoming increasingly popular and will be even more so in the future!
Learning how to code does’t happen overnight. So, considering that the future has plenty of programming and technology for our children and us, having them get acquainted with this subject matters while they’re still young. It is possibly the best way to give them an upper hand in education and find a well-paying job!
32. What is the key to learning how to code?
A. Being expert at communicating. B. Mastering the rules and commands.
C. Possessing essential skills of writing. D. Having interest in playing computer.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Principles of coding. B. Importance of coding.
C. Explanation of coding. D. Devices that need coding.
34. What does the underlined part “upper hand” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Advantage. B. Pride. C. Chance. D. Permission.
35. What is the best title of this text?
A. Rules and Commands for Coding
B. Various Ways for Kids to Learn Coding
C. Benefits of Learning Coding at a Young Age
D. The Importance of Coding in Real Life
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness. 36 Here are four important tips to always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness:
Schedule in “Me Time”
37 Regardless of your job or family situation, it’s vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether that’s an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is important to your mental state.
Get Plenty of Rest
Rest is often ignored by people. 38 What’s more, many people are impatient and don’t want to rest after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safe and never return to action too soon after a layoff.
Listen to Medical Professionals
Sometimes medical advice is hard to follow. Starting a diet or changing your daily routine based on your doctor’s instructions can be extremely challenging. Yet, it’s key to realize that medical professionals are simply trying to help you help yourself. 39
Speak Up
Speaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable. 40
Asking for help and standing up for yourself will ensure that your voice is heard. Of course, you should always be polite and courteous, but you should never be afraid to discuss issues that are important to you.
A. Unfortunately, it can be easy to lose sight of that fact.
B. Not all medical professionals’ advice is right for you.
C. Experts say 7-9 hours of sleep a day is essential for good health.
D. Many people don’t get the recommended amount of sleep per night.
E. If you’re like millions of others, then your schedule must always be full.
F. While you might not like it, doctors’ advice could actually save your life.
G. However, it’s vital to speak your mind when you feel worried, or confused.
第三部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping(瘸着走) behind her. She introduced, “This is Margaret. She just moved here from Florida. Lets 41 her.” The teacher guided her 42 to a front seat, then bent over and 43 something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs.Hudson 44 , “Breaktime. See you in ten minutes.”
Boys 45 first. “Today, let’s meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesn’t follow us!” I said. After a while, I came back to the 46 . I wanted to find out if Mrs.Hudson liked my book report. With her usual big smile, she began, “Jack, you are a good 47 .” Shifting my weight from one foot to the other, I was a little 48 that Mrs.Hudson liked me so much. Her 49 let me know how much she appreciated having me around. My teacher 50 in her quiet voice.” That’s 51 I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.” Her 52 words sounded like frozen knives aiming at my heart. Could she 53 suspect what we had been saying about Margaret? Could she know how 54 I was?
Then I managed to 55 Margaret in our group. While many school memories have 56 over the years, the 57 Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed with me. Mrs.Hudson gently guided me, 58 me to do the right thing. She believed in me, and 59 what she did, I rose to the level of her 60 , both for Margaret long ago and even later in my choice of career.
41.A.recommend B.introduce C.welcome D.follow
42.A.casually B.hurriedly C.nervously D.gently
43.A.spread B.whispered C.repeated D.delivered
44.A.cried B.sighed C.announced D.agreed
45.A.raced out B.looked out C.turned up D.gave up
46.A.school B.classroom C.office D.platform
47.A.guard B.colleague C.person D.speaker
48.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.convinced D.worried
49.A.answer B.comment C.explanation D.prediction
50.A.begged B.replied C.urged D.continued
51.A.why B.how C.when D.where
52.A.doubtful B.confident C.honest D.comfortable
53.A.possibly B.regularly C.hardly D.necessarily
54.A.greedy B.smart C.awful D.outgoing
55.A.refuse B.praise C.separate D.include
56.A.remained B.existed C.faded D.refreshed
57.A.process B. principle C.secret D.lesson
58.A.forcing B.challenging C.ordering D.permitting
59.A.because of B.regardless of C.in spite of D.in terms of
60.A.beliefs B. expectations C.success D.standard
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The advantages of technology include access to information, improved communication, educational ___61___ (convenient) and advancements within various industries. Disadvantages include increased loneliness, potential addiction and job loss. Technology continues to grow rapidly and to change different aspects of ___62___(day) life.
Technology improves access to information. Modern technology, such as high speed Internet and mobile devices, ___63___ (allow) users to access information with the touch of a finger. The invention of computers and mobile phones has improved communication greatly. Another advantage is that technology makes it possible for ___64___ (student) to learn online and through visual lessons.
However, technology also has a few disadvantages. Technology has the potential ___65___( create) employment instability. As technology advances, the need for human workers decreases. Robots and artificial intelligence are performing jobs ___66___(traditional) done by humans. Growing dependency ___67___ technology is another disadvantage. Tools such as calculators and spell checkers affect the way individuals use their brains. ___68___(rely) heavily on technology reduces creativity and competency. Individuals can become addicted to technology. Many people spend ___69___ large amount of time checking emails, sending text messages and using social media, ___70___ can become addictive.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Read the ____________ (说明) on the bottle before you take the medicine.
72. In the end, Rose ___________ (承认) that she had made a mistake.
73. Do you wake up every morning feeling _______________(精力充沛的) and ready to start a new day?
74. Good habits _______________ (形成) at an early age will benefit you a lot in your whole life.
75. The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with a___________.
76. She is always d______________ but she never seems to lose any weight.
77. She is such a warm-hearted person that she r___________ refuses to help others.
78. It’s bad m______________ to spit in the public places.
79. ______________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
80. At thirteen, he was diagnosed ______________ kind of attention disorder.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, our school was held an interesting activity, aiming to relieve us Senior Three students from pressure.
On Monday morning, my class teacher told us we should prepare for an activity “Tong Zhou Gong Ji”, that means “be in the same boat”. On hearing the news, I, together for my best friend, registered for it excited. The activity required effective cooperation with teammate. Therefore, we practiced the game after school during the following days. Under the guidance of their classmates, we mastered the skills and got prepared. Then comes the big day. We managed to running fast at the same pace arm in arm. The playground was filled with laughter and cheers. A few minutes late, we crossed the finishing line.
We did really good job and felt very happy.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将要组织美国交换生参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China）。请你根据下面提供的信息，口头通知活动安排。
1、 活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）；
2、 活动内容；
3、 活动意义。
注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you!


















答案
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BABBC 16-20 BACAA
21-23 ACA 24-27 CADA 28-31 BCAD 32-35 BCAC
36-40 AEDFG
完形填空
41-45CDBCA 46-50 BCABD 51-55ABACD 56-60 CDBAB
语法填空
61. convenience 62. daily 63. allows 64. students 65. to create 66. traditionally 67. on 68. Relying 69. a 70. which
单词拼写
71. instructions 72.admitted 73.energetic/dynamic 74.formed 75.anxiety 76.dieting
77.rarely 78.manners 79. As 80.with
短文改错
was held的was去掉
that-which
for-with
excited-excitedly
teammate-teammates
their-our
comes-came
running-run
late-later
did really中间加a
书面表达
Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please?
We are arranging for all the American exchange students to visit the National Art Museum of China this Saturday. All participants are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. The school bus will pick you up and take you there.
As one of the most popular museums in China, the NAMOC has collected and is displaying many famous paintings. We will first admire a series of paintings on the theme of “Beautiful China” together, where you will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places of interest in China. Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most.
We sincerely invite everyone to join us and arrive at the appointed place on time. We believe this is a good chance for you to get close to Chinese works of art and get a general idea about the Chinese artists.
Hope you will enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you!