2022浙江省百校高三上学期秋季开学联考英语试题含答案

浙江省2021~2022学年高三百校秋季开学联考英语试题

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the man’s suggestion for Mary's birthday?
A. Buying a birthday gift.
B. Holding a surprise Patty.
C. Asking Mary to choose a birthday gift herself.
2. what does the man mean?
A. The woman can borrow their favorite books.
B. The woman can t bring the reference books out
C, The woman can’t borrow books from the library.
3. How does the man like the jacket?
A. He thinks it is quite nice.
B. He thinks it is very cheap.
C. He thinks it is a bit expensive.
4. When did the man get home last night?
A. At 11:20.   B. At 11:30   C. At 12:00
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy a new sun lamp.
B. Have the sun lamp repaired.
C, Exchange the sun lamp for a new one.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the woman?
A. She didn’t sleep most of the night.
B. She was sick.
C. She got the flue.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Doctor and patient.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A car theft.
B. A traffic accident.
C. Car insurance.
9. When did Howard buy his car?
A. A week ago.
B. A month ago.

C. A year ago.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a shop.
11. What will the woman bring the man?
A. Some white wine.
B. Some red wine.
C. A wine list.
12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?
A. What dishes to have.

B What wine to order.

C. Where they should sit.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When did the woman go to the horse race?
A. Last week.
B. Yesterday.
C. When she was a child.
14. What does the woman say about riding a horse?
A. She s never done it before.
B. It's dangerous to ride a horse.
C. It's totally different from racing a horse.
15. Why are those people putting money on horses?
A. To learn to ride.
B To have fun.
C. To show off their wealth.
16. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Watch a horse.
B. Place money on a horse.
C. Go down onto the track.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What happened to the school bus?
A. It ran a red light.
B. It hit a car.

C. It turned over.

What was the result of the accident?
A. The car driver's face was injured.
B. Two students had their arms broken.
C. The bus driver was seriously injured.
19. What did the headmaster think of the bus driver's reaction?
A. What he did was quite right.
B He could have prevented the accident.
C He shouldn’t have opened the door.
20. What did John Pineda see?
A. The car was going slowly.
B. The bus driver turned left.
C. Nobody was crossing the street.
第二部分阅读理解({共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When icy temperatures froze Kodak, Tennessee, shutting power down and freezing pipes. Sean Patel. owner of the local Quality Inn, wanted to do something to help his neighbors: open his hotel to all comers, and provide them food and warmth until the power came back on.
    His friends asked him to dial it back a bit because he was spending so much of his own money and energy to help others but Patel wouldn't listen, " Business is down. but I still have clothes on my back, the kids are safe. we have a shower and food. says Patel. "We all have to look out for each other.” The immigrant from India saw goodness in the people around him when he settled in Tennessee, and wanted to be a part of it. "I saw how much people helped each other in the South and it got to me, " explains Patel. " It's not always about money. I always wanted to be that kind of person.
    Between Christmas and New Years of 2021. all 60 rooms in the hotel were completely occupid, with some rooms housing as many as eight or nine adults. Some guests even stayed in the lobby or meeting rooms just to have a warm place to be. A couple rooms under maintenance were used so guests in the lobby could take a shower, which Patel’s team sanitized thoroughly after each user. People came together in ways that Patel has never seen before. The hotel staff turned on their breakfast station so people wouldn’t hive to worry.
    With over 200 people at the hotel. there wasn’t any fuss. No one argued. Everyone made sure the others were comfortable. warm, and fed as they took turns cooking for each other. “It wasn’t about who was Black, White, Democrat, Republican, COVID, or no COVID, everyone was a family, " says hotel manager Shelly Shirley. All the guests who were at the hotel during the freeze have even kept in touch via a Facebook group! They check in on each other and keep up with news from each others lives.
21. What inspired Patel to do the good deed?
A. His neighboring people's good behavior.
B. The bad business situation at the moment.

C. His friends' not understanding of his behavior.
D. The icy whether they suffered in the cold winter.
22. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of Patel's charity work.
B The peoples appreciation to Patel’s effort.
C. What the hotel did to help the people in need.
D. The comfortable conditions the hotel provided to the people.
23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. There were too many people staying in the hotel
B. The program had a deep and lasting effect on people.
C. Patel’s hotel provided people with comfortable conditions.
D. People were grateful to Pate for his kindness during the hard time.
                                        B
    The New York Times states that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport, In addition, they fail to distinguish
between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders' main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. While competitive cheerleading is rather a different one.
    A sport. according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a "physical competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared, and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants." It is obvious that cheerleading follows these guidelines.
    Just as basketball and foot ball have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Competitive cheerleaders goal is to be the best, Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation and synchronization, first place is
out of reach.
    According to the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research, cheerleading is the number-one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for cheerleading are five times the number for any other sport, partially because they do not wear protective gear. While many athletes are equipped with hip pads, knee pads, shin guards or
helmets, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and spiral down into the arms of trusted teammates, The fliers must remain tight at all times so that their bases can catch them safely.
    Also because cheerleading is not yet recognized as a sport by many schools. neither proper matting nor high enough ceilings are provided to ensure safety, Instead. the girls use whatever space is available. More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries.
24. What problem is competitive cheerleading facing?
A. It is governed by strict rules.
B. People don ' t accept it as a sport
C. It is compared with professional gymnastics.
D. People don 't know its difference with sideline cheerleaders.

Why are basketball and foot ball mentioned in the text?
A. To distinguish cheerleading with basket ball and football.
B. To show that cheerleading is as popular as basketball and foot ball.
C. To show cheerleading has the typical characters of common sports.
D. To state that cheerleading should follow the rules of traditional sports.
26. What does the author think of cheerleading?
A. More people should take part in it.
B Competitive cheerleading is dangerous.
C. Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport.
D. More attention should be attached to competitive cheerleading.
                                      C

New findings clearly show the Anglo Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local cultural groups and not one group from Western Europe.
    Prolessor Keith Dobney at the University of Sydney said the team 's results state that "the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were clearly similar to modern Britain--full
of people of different ancestries sharing a common language and culture.”
    Published in PLOS ONE, the cooperative study by Professor Dobney at University of Sydney and Dr Kimberly Plomp and Professor Mark Collard at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver. looked at the three-dimensional shape of the base of the skull (头盖骨).
    “Previous studies have shown that the base of the human skull holds a shape signature that can be used to track relationships among human populations in a similar way to ancient DNA,” Dr Plomp said. "Based on this, we collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain and Denmark, and then analysed the data to judge the ancestry of the Anglo-Saxon individuals in the sample.”
    The researchers found that between two-thirds and three-quarters of early Anglo Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry, while between a quarter and one-third were of local ancestry. When they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo- Saxon period (several hundred
after the original migrants arrived), they found that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and local adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo- Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics," Professor Collard said.
   The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether a lot of European invaders largely replaced the existing Romano- British inhabitants, or did smaller numbers of migrants settle and
interact with the locals, who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the anglo-Saxons?" Our new data suggests that early Anglo Saxon society was a mix of both newcomers and locals and, instead of whole population replacement. a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo- Saxon language and culture being adopted largely by the local population.
27. What can we infer from the study?
A. Many locals were killed by continental European migrates.
B. Anglo- Saxons created the most powerful language and culture.
C. The Anglo- Saxon individuals were actually from western European.
D. Anglo-Saxons were people of different ancestors with the same culture.
8. How did the researchers carry out their study?
A. By studying the local culture and language.
B. By comparing the change rates of different people.
C. By comparing the different cultures and languages.
D. By studying the shapes of the skull of the related people.
9. What does the underlined word acculturation mean in the last paragraph?
A. cultural adaptation.       B. cultural development.
C. race fighting.             D. culture invade.
30. What is the min idea of the text?
A. A research of the Anglo-Saxon culture.
B. A study of the origin of Anglo- Saxons.
C. A history story of Anglo-Saxon individuals.
D. A study of the power of language and culture.

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    When you go to work, you spend a long time sitting at your desk. Sitting for long periods has negative effects on your health, concentration, and productivity. We spend most of our day sitting, whether at work, during a commute or at home. Some people say that sitting is the new smoking as it is bad for one's health in several ways. __31___ You can achieve your health dream easily with a standing desk. Here are some reasons why a standing desk is a good choice and worth the investment.

__32___

While doing physical activities or exercises is beneficial for health. they don’t make up for prolonged sitting times. It is essential to stay active, even during work, as one hour of intense training isn’t enough to make up for a whole day of sitting. According to studies, the risk of heart diseases increases by up to 117% when you spend prolonged sitting time. In the worst case, you may have a heart attack or stroke if you spend your whole day sitting for a long time. __33___ As you keep your body active and enhance blood circulation when you stand.
    Standing helps in weight loss
    If you have noticed that you have gained weight recently, sitting is one reason for weight gain, Typically, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and stay fit, but standing also helps, even if a little bit. When you stand for the same time as you sit, you burn an additional 170 calories, __34___

Standing boosts mood and energy levels

If you have been sitting for hours, you will feel lazy and unmotivated. When you do physical activities, you feel you can do this all day, and your mood will be better. __35___ If you want a better mood and the motivation to do your tasks relentlessly, spend your time standing to enjoy these benefits without making much effort.
A. Standing while working proves helpful.
B. Sitting too long is a main reason for this disease.
C. Standing gives you the energy you need to work.
D. Standing desks become popular nowadays in offices.
E. Standing while working will reduce the risk of heart disease.
F. If you keep standing every day, you will burn around 100 calories per week.
G. However, you don’t have to do special physical training to keep your body healthy and in shape.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    During the last few years of his life my Dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny home that used to __36__ my Nana. He had been a widower for over 20 years by then. __37__ my Mom when she was only 55 years old. Recently his Mom, my Nana had __38__ too. He just lived with himself and spent a lot of time __39__.
    Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his __40__. We would sit in the living room or on the front porch, sip tea and talk. It wasn’t anything __41__. We just talked sports, gardening, weather and occasionally __42__ a laugh over old memories. It was a simple sharing a real __43__ between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s __44__. Those afternoons __45__ some of my happiest times __46__ with my Dad. It allowed us to gently __47__ any old wounds we had given each other when I was __48__. It allowed us to __49__ give each other the time and love we hadn’t before. It __50__ us with sweet chances to grow closer together __51__ he left this world. And I thank God for that time.
    I know too that when my own time in this world is done, when my own __52__ on Earth is finished I will get to spend another afternoon with Did. And we will make that afternoon last an eternity.
    If there is one thing that I __53__ from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life, it is this: It is __54__ too late to spent time with those you love and tell them that you love them. Because love __55__ anything, even death. Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.
36. A. sell to B . belong to  C. rent to  D. buy from

A. losing  B. loving  C. accompanying  D. marrying
38. A. come over B. taken care C. passed by D. passed away
39. A disappointed B. free C. alone  D. relaxed
40. A. house   B. search   C. garden  D. surprise
41. A. useful   B. interesting   C. available   D. major
42. A found   B. remembered   C. enjoyed  D. admired
43. A. reunion   B. connection   C. apology   D. memory

A company   B. achievement   C. appreciation  D. help
45. A. leave    B. show   C. keep   D. remain
46. A. talked   B. liked   C. spent   D. agreed
47. A. realize    B. heal   C. stop    D. regret

A. happy   B. tired   C. wrong   D. young
49. A. silently   B. quickly   C. probably  D. reluctantly
50. A. prevented   B. kept   C. provided   D. instructed
51. A. after   B. since   C. before   D. when
52. A. family  B. mission   C. sufferings  D. problem
53. A. forgot   B. learned   C. missed   D. taste
54. A always  B. Probably  C. usually  D. never
55. A. conquers  B. equal   C. decides   D. highlights
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
    From Mario Kart to Call of Duty. most people enjoy an ___56___ (occasion) video game here and there. We might have a good time playing with friends or enjoy ___57___ (beat) that level of Candy Crush while we wait for an ___58___ (appoint), but most people are able to stop playing with no difficulty. However, if you have a video game addiction, it's not that simple. What is a video game addiction It's all fun and games until someone ___59___ (get) hurt, and video game addiction may feel as though they cannot put the game down. In this respect, video game addictions function just like an addiction to drugs or alcohol. Some people can enjoy ___62___ nice glass of wine and some people can even enjoy a crazy night of partying with their friends ___63___ the risk of becoming ___64___ (addict) to alcohol. But other people are not
able to do that ___65___ that's how addiction begins.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,国外友好学校师生代表要来你校访问,学校英语协会招聘志愿者来帮助接待来访的师生。你想应聘做志愿者,请你写信应聘,内容包括
1.较好的英语口语能力；
2.有相关的工作经验;
3.应聘目的。

概要写作(满分25分
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
    Bullying has been an exceeding issue over the years. Bullying is a major problem that we haven’t been able to stop. Every year more and more people become bullied at school and online.What is worrying us most is that the numbers of kids who are starting to become victims are increasing. Bullying doesn’t just affect the victims of bullying but harms everyone around it, including the bullies themselves.
    Bullying has gone viral in the new communication era. People have been bullying over the internet on social media sites such as Facebook, twitter as well as social networking sites. People have also used our new technology of texting to harass people. Cyber bullying is what it's called when you bully someone over the internet. It is really not rare to see people bullied through the internet. People who are bullied feel great pressure and many of them committed suicide, Just in 2020, as many as 1,200 teens were reported to have acted suicide because of cyber bully.
    Bullying in school is still in play as well. It may be the "old fashioned" and it is still just as effective! School teachers should be aware that it IS HAPPENING!!! Parents think that bullying in schools is just" a part of school"which is complete utter nonsense! When students get bullied they feel unsafe, scared and sad. Statistics show that on a daily average 160, 000 children miss school because they fear they will he bullied again.
    Nobody likes a bully and being one may be a nightmare of the kids. It is high time that we attached great importance to it. Bystanders could really help stop bullying if they stood up right when it is happening! Stop bullying on the spot therefore it cant go anywhere or develop anymore, If a teacher or anyone sees the bullying, don t he afraid! When adults respond quickly and consistently, they sent the message that it is not acceptable. When stopping bullying on spot you should intervene immediately, separate the kids involved and make sure everyone is safe. If we all take a stand against bullying and not ignore it or even encourage it, I believe that we can put an end to it!

2021~2022学年高三百校秋季开学联考英语参考答案
听力

1-5 BECAB 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CECCB 16-20 ACBAB
阅读
21-25 ACBEC 26-30 DDDAB 31-35 GEAFC
完形填空
36-40 BAIXA 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 CBBDA

语法填空
56. occasional 57. beating 58. appointment 59 gets 60. what

61. who/that 62. a 63. without 64. addicted 65 and
    应用文写作
        On seeing your notice of recruiting volunteers to help the visiting foreign friends, I'm more than excited to apply for the position, which I believe I am quite equal to。
        Owing to many years of English studying, I can talk in English fluently. So there 's no problem for me to communicate with foreigners. In addition, I have ever served as a volunteer to receive foreigners, making myself more competitive and qualified for this position.
        Besides helping the foreign students, I think it is a great chance for me to practice my speaking skills and gain more experience.
        I will be really appreciate it if you can give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua
 

概要写作
Bullying, which does great harm to everyone related to it (2 分), has been spreading fast over the years (2分), especially in schools and on the net (1 分). With the developing of the net (1 分), Cyber bullying becomes more and more popular (3 分), resulting great bad effects (1 分), including shocking number of suicides (1 分) School is another disaster area of bullying (4 分), with great number of kids affected (2 分). Serious as it may be, bullying can be stopped (4分) if we all take action against it immediately in a correct way (2分).