2022山西省怀仁市一中校高三上学期8月摸底（第一次月考）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022山西省怀仁市一中校高三上学期8月摸底（第一次月考）英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟
2.本试卷分第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷(选择题)和第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
Why did the man get a new phne?
His ld ne was brken.
He wanted t take gd phts.
He gave his ld ne t his nephew.
What is the wman best at?
A.Cking.B.Gardening.C. Ding magic.
What des the wman want fr her birthday?
A. Time with her lved nes.B.Smething cheap.C. A new car.
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bus driver and passenger.B.C-wrkers.C. A cuple.
Why is the speakers’ class size smaller this semester?
It was brken up int tw classes.
Sme students failed the first class.
There were t many kids last year.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What’s wrng with the wman’s glves?
A. They dn’t fit.B. They are t thin.C. They have hles in them.
What will the speakers d first?
A.G skating.B. Have a drink.C. Buy smething.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Wh is the man?
A.A dctr.B.A banker.C. A persnal trainer.
9. Hw ften des the man eat meat?
A.Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Eat n mre meat.B. Change his habits.C. Cme t see her mre ften.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。
What will the man d next mnth?
Find anew rmmate.
B. Mve ut f his apartment.
C. Fix the windws and drs.
What des the wman like abut the apartment?
A.The rent.B. The rf.C. The psitin.
What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Call the huse wner.B. G back t her ffice.C. Bargain with the man.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What is the primary reasn the man wants furniture?
A.T receive guests.
B. T have a place t sleep.
C. T make his apartment lk nice.
What des the wman ffer t give the man?
A sfa.B. Tw tables.C. A televisin.
Where will the man prbably get a wardrbe?
A. Frm garage sales.B. Frm a furniture stre.C. Frm his parents’ huse.
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends.B. Brther and sister.C. Husband and wife.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Hw d French peple feel abut their cuntry and culture?
A. Prud.B. Mdest.C. Uninterested.
Where d French Fries cme frm?
A.Italy.B. France.C. Spain.
Hw many fashin designers are mentined in the talk?
Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The seasn runs August thrugh December，with additinal perfrmances in Octber and Nvember.The Opera hnrs Enjy the Arts membership discunts.Phne：241－2742.
http：
Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memrial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which ffers several cncerts frm September thrugh December.Call 723－1182 fr mre infrmatin.
http：
Symphny Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.Fr ticket sales，call 381－3300.Regular seasn runs September thrugh May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.
http：
Cllege Cnservatry f Music(CCM)：Perfrmances are n the main campus f the university，usually at Patricia Cbbett Theater.CCM rganizes a variety f events，including perfrmances by the well­knwn LaSalle Quartet，CCM’s Philharmnic Orchestra，and varius grups f musicians presenting Barque thrugh mdern music.Students with ID cards can attend the events fr free.A free schedule f events fr each term is available by calling the bx ffice at 556－4183.
http：
Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellgg Ave.Large utdr theater with the clsest seats under cver (price difference)．Big name shws all summer lng！Phne：232－6220.
http:
21．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t see an pera?
A．241－2742. B．723－1182.
C．381－3300. D．232－6220.
22．When can yu g t a cncert by Chamber Orchestra?
A．February. B．Octber.
C．August. D．April.
23．Hw is Riverbend Music Theater different frm the ther places?
A．It gives shws all year rund.
B．It ffers membership discunts.
C．It has seats in the pen air.
D．It presents famus musical wrks.
B
The English language has a lt f wrds which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressins.
One such example is the wrd matter. In fact, matter can mean just abut anything. It culd be ne f the mst useful wrds in the English language.
Let's get t the heart f the matter — a matter f principle (原则).
If smene says that yu we (欠) him $50, but yu dn't, a friend might say, “Well, yu culd pay him the $50. It's nt that much mney. Then yu wn't have t hear him say it anymre.” But if yu d nt we him the mney, d nt pay him the mney. It's a matter f principle.
There is anther way t use the wrd matter. But be careful with yur chice f wrds.
If yu ask smene, “What's the matter?”, it shws yu are wrried abut the ther persn. But saying, “What's the matter with yu?” has a cmpletely different meaning. And it usually sunds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when yu say, “What's the matter with yu?”, yu are suggesting that the persn did smething wrng r stupid.
Anther expressin that culd sund rude is t say, “It desn't matter t me.” Here, it depends n the cntext, and hw yu say it.
Let's say yu tell smene that a friend just gt a big raise at wrk. That persn answers with, “It desn't matter t me.” Here, it means he r she des nt care. And it sunds rude.
But saying, “Oh, yu pick where we eat dinner. It desn't matter t me.” des nt sund rude. In this situatin, “it desn't matter” shws yu are easy-ging (随和的).
N matter hw yu lk at it and what yu say, matter is a very useful wrd. And it's nly a matter f time befre yu will becme an expert n the use f matter.
24. We can infer frm the text that the wrd matter _____.
A. has a wide use
B. can mean mney
C. is the mst used English wrd
D. has the mst different expressins
25. What is the authr's suggestin in Paragraph 4?
A. Every penny cunts.
B. Stick t what is right.
C. Fllw yur friend's advice.
D. Be careful when making friends.
26. The underlined wrd “cntext” in the text prbably means _____.
A. chice B. persn C. situatin D. answer
27. The authr develps the text mainly by _____.
A. using examples B. giving instructins
C. describing his experiences D. discussing research findings
C
Unhealthy diets are respnsible fr preventable deaths glbally per year, mre even than smking tbacc, accrding t a majr study.
“But the biggest prblem is nt the junk we eat but the nutritius fd we dn’t eat,” say researchers, calling fr a glbal shift in plicy t prmte vegetables, fruit, nuts and beans. While sugar and trans-fats are harmful, mre deaths are caused by the absence f healthy fds in ur diet. Heart attacks are the main diet-related causes f death, fllwed by cancers and diabetes (糖尿病).
The study fund that eating and drinking better culd prevent ne in five deaths arund the wrld. “Rather than trying t persuade peple t cut dwn n sugar, salt and fat, which has been the main fcus f diet plicy debate in the past tw decades, it wuld be better t prmte healthy ptins. Adptin f diets emphasizing beans and ther healthy plant surces f prtein, fr instance, will have imprtant benefits fr human health,” nte the researchers.
The study is the mst cmprehensive analysis n the health effects f diet ever cnducted. It lked at 15 different nutrients, giving detailed knwledge f the analysis and summary f the risk factrs f them.
Tm Sanders, a prfessr f nutritin and dietetics (饮食学), said the analysis put t much emphasis n individual cmpnents rather than the verall diet. “Overweight is a majr driver fr risk f diabetes as well as cancer and the health evidence fr this relatinship is strng. Overweight is caused by eating mre fd energy than required rather than specific dietary cmpnents such as sugar. The trend fr ppulatins t sit t much is a majr reasn why there is an imbalance between energy intake and cnsumptin but increased availability f fds with high calries makes it t easy t vereat.”
28. What d the researchers think is the best way t lwer preventable death rate?
A. Restricting junk fd.B. Trying t eat healthily.
C. Aviding risk factrs.D. Adpting high-calrie diets.
29. What’s the majr cncern f the current diet plicy?
A. The diversity f fd.
B. The imprtance f nutritius fd.
C. The reductin f unhealthy fd intake.
D. The balance between diet and exercise.
30.Which f the fllwing des Tm Sanders agree with?
A. The analysis verlks dietary integrity.
B. Overweight results frm diabetes and cancer.
C. Peple wh rarely exercise must diet strictly.
D. Particular dietary cmpnents lead t verweight.
31. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A prduct brchure.B. A ckbk.
C. A medical textbk.D. A health jurnal.
D
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment－friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment－friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(代替物) fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it's free.
32．Which f the fllwing is the authr mst prbably in favr f?
A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Mtr racing in the desert.
C. Cycling arund a lake. D. Swimming in a sprts center.
33．What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A. It needs water and electricity t keep its curses green.
B.It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
C. It pllutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
34．The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because ________．
A.it is recmmended by experts B. it imprves ur health
C. it is an utdr sprt D. it uses fewer resurces
35．The authr writes the passage t ________．
A. shw us the functin f majr sprts
B. encurage us t g in fr green sprts
C. discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
D. intrduce different types f envirnment－friendly sprts.
第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
___________36__________
Tday，kids have mre wrries and face mre pressures than ever befre. Here are a few tips t help yur child fcus n and d well in schl.
●Create a persnal schedule
Recrding everything that must be dne n a calendar r “t d” list will help him t keep track f imprtant dates and deadlines. If he keeps it in a visible place he will have n prblem acknwledging upcming events and will be better able t plan hw and where t spend his time.
●Watch the clck
___37____ I als recmmend setting his clck r watch five minutes ahead since it's always easy t run late. When it cmes t smething like catching a bus，just five minutes can make a significant difference.
●Fcus
He shuld train himself t be able t cncentrate alne n ne specific task. This is much easier in a nise­free envirnment. N TV r radi shuld be n t distract him.
●____38___
Lack f sleep is prven t harm us physically. The mre sleep we get，the mre alert we are. We thus have mre energy t handle life's daily tasks. The average adult needs at least six hurs f sleep a night and the average child needs at least eight.
●Stay in shape
Thrugh spending time utdrs r playing sprts with friends，he can “blw ff sme steam” s t speak，as well as re­energize.___39______
●Talk thrugh yur prblems
Be able t share his cncerns with yu.__40_____If yu make it clear that yu understand him and are willing t help，nt nly will yu cntribute t his emtinal health but yu'll help build an pen and hnest relatinship as well.
A．Help yur child d better in schl.
B．Help yur child wrk better t realize his aim.
C．Get enugh sleep.
D．Setting an alarm fr the mrning is a must.
E．Sharing feelings ften makes them easier t deal with.
F．Encurage him t get utside.
G. Encurage yur child t be psitive.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分55)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A grup f students at Yale University has set up a drne (无人机) delivery service n campus. Kiki Air___41___t deliver candy, snacks and ther small items t students wh place rders___42___an app. The service is being tested___43___using a small grup f student custmers befre being launched___44___wide. Develpers tld the Yale Daily News that users___45___items frm a menu n their phnes and receive them at ne f several drp___46___arund campus in a padded envelpe ___47___t a drne.
Kiki Air's funder, Yale senir Jasn Lu, says his cmpany___48___frm a class prject and has___49___a $150,000 grant(补助金) frm a Califrnia-based investr in startups. “The cnvenience stre business mdel hasn't been____50____in a hundred years,” C-funder Cat Orman tld the student newspaper. “Delivery is ____51____, inefficient and pays divers terrible wages. We created Kiki Air____52____we want t bring that mdel int the future in the ___53____that creates real jbs and reduces the carbn ftprint.” Custmers are ntified when a drne is____54____the prearranged drp zne t ensure they are in the area t____55____a package.
The newspaper reprted that a Kiki Air drne____56____last week nt a campus walkway, but nbdy was___57____. Oman described the incident as a “cntrlled landing” and said the cmpany has increased____58____and will imprve the service after the incident. Yale fficials didn’t immediately return____59____left n Mnday seeking cmment. Cmpany fficials say they hpe eventually t ____60____the service t ther campuses.
41. A. prefersB. prmisesC. managesD. demands
42. A. frB. tC. thrughD. ver
43. A. currentlyB. graduallyC. sincerelyD. fluently
44. A. natinB. wrldC. twnD. campus
45. A. rderB. requireC. cnsultD. accept
46 A. directinsB. lcatinsC. envirnmentsD. devices
47. A. carriedB. addedC. attachedD. accessed
48. A. grewB. datedC. benefitedD. differed
49. A. raisedB. gainedC. savedD. dnated
50. A. updatedB. discveredC. peratedD.explained
51. A. cnvenientB. necessaryC. unppular D.expensive
52. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. thugh
53. A. wayB. resultC. caseD. event
54. A. findingB. leavingC. nearingD. lcating
55. A. d upB. pick upC. give utD. put ut
56. A. stppedB. landedC. arrivedD. fell
57. A. warnedB. affectedC. injuredD. punished
58. A. deliveringB. flyingC. cntrllingD. training
59. A. itemsB. messagesC. serviceD. drne
60. A. imprveB. restreC. exchangeD. expand
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。
In the past few years，mre than half f bkstres in China have clsed dwn, 61_______. is the result f the 62. (cmpete) with nline bkstres.But the success f Sisyphe Bkstre，ne f the 63. (big) privately­wned bkstre chains in China，may serve
64. a great example.
65． (fund) in 1993，Sisyphe started t transfrm and upgrade its business in 2009 t seek its prfitability.Nw，it nt nly devtes itself t 66. (sell) bks，but cmbines the functins f the bkstre，cafe and the sale f 67. (create) cultural prducts.Sisyphe pens its bkstres in shpping malls in rder t take advantage f the large number f cnsumers f shpping malls t sell its bks，and it als 68. (able) peple t enjy spending time reading and drinking cffee.In return，bkstres have imprved the cultural atmsphere f shpping malls，s 69. is mutually beneficial t have such cperatin.
S far，the gvernment 70. (ffer) tax reductin fr bkstres t encurage the develpment f physical bkstres.Perhaps it is early t say the bm f physical bkstres has cme，but definitely，we see the turning pint t them.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This mrning when I gt int the taxi I have bked,I nticed it was a same gentleman that had taken me back hme last week. I still remembered that we'd talked abut. He said he thught smebdy wuld care,s he felt surprised and was happily t knw I still remembered him. He said he began t swim t lse weight,but he did it every mrning befre start wrk. I tld him that swimming was ne f the greatest way t keep us healthy and it als had psitive effects n ur brains,t. He said he knew it was a gd way aviding depressin and that he wuld keep n ding it all the time.
书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华， 学校将在下周六在线举行“英语话剧比赛” （English drama cntest） ，请你写邮件邀请外教Mike在线担任评委，
内容包括：
1. 比赛的安排；
2. 比赛的意义；
3. 邀请及感谢。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,

Yurs,
Li Hua
2021-2022学年第一学期高三年级试题答案
听力： 1-10 BBACB CCBAB11-20 BCAAB AAACA
阅读：ABC/ABCA/ BBAD/ CADB / ADCFE
完型填空: BCADA / BCABA / DCACB / DCDBD
语法填空：which/cmpetitin/biggest/as/ Funded/ selling/ creative/enables/it/ has ffered
短文改错1.have→had 2.a→the 3.that→what 4.smebdy→nbdy 5.happily→happy
6.but→and 7.start→starting 8.way→ways 9.去掉als 10.way后加f
书面表达
Dear Mike,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in the English drama cntest, which will be held nline.
As scheduled, the cntest will begin at 8 am in the Art Hall next Saturday, which will last fr three hurs. We have cnducted several activities including sme English dramas given by students and teachers. Furthermre, sme shrt plays will als be included. I believe the cntest will nt nly bring much fun t us, but als aruse ur awareness in learning English. In additin, yu are expected t act as the nline judge. We’ll be extremely grateful if yu culd manage t cme.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,