2021郑州中牟县一中高三全真模拟（四）考试英语试题含答案

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2021年高考仿真模拟考试试卷（四）
英 语
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.
3. What does the woman suggest?
A. Buying a computer B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic.
5. When did the man see the film?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the newcomer?
A. David Cook. B. Joey Sanders. C. Liam Neeson.
7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company?
A. He is a film director. B. He is a program manager. C. He is a department head.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a hotel maid. C. She’s a salesperson.
9. What is the man going to do?
A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?
A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light.
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听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Jessica make the call?
A. To look for her passport. B. To apply for a credit card. C. To ask for the manager.
12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?
A. The bank. B. Her home. C. The supermarket.
13. How does the man sound?
A. Helpful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance. C. Conducting an interview.
15. What did Leaney study for a degree?
A. Finance. B. Education. C. Public Relations.
16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?
A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.
B. Closer employer-employee relationship.
C. More flexibility in providing services.
17. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks?
A. To visit her parents. B. To call her relatives. C. To finish her work.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book.
19. Where is Russel working now?
A. In Oxford. B. In Chicago. C. In Virginia.
20. What does Russel think of sleep?
A. It’s seldom studied. B. It’s just a waste of time. C. It’s of great importance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.
Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron
In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place.
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 2页
Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.
When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi
At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch, who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.
Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story, by Bess Kalb
Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.
21. What type of book is the first novel?
A. Sci-fi. B. Biography. C. Detective books. D. History books.
22. Which book explores life and death?
A. To Kill a Mockingbird.
B. When Breath Becomes Air.
C. Don't Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.
D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story.
23. Who is the main character in the last novel?
A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother.
B
Two weeks ago, I had an amazing trip to my friend’s house in Serawai. Serawai is the name of a
sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indonesia.
At that time, I was warmly welcomed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full of unforgettable moments: great people, delicious food, and new cultures. However, what left a remarkable impression on me was meeting up with my friend’s dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is now working as an education supervisor in Sintang Regency.
At our first encounter, he looked like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentioned
that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. More importantly, he is a language enthusiast and a hyperpolyglot(超级多语者). During the talk, we
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 3页
often switched from one language to the other such as Indonesian, English, Javanese to Ahe. He is now fluent in at least 15 languages and most of them are local languages.
When he was assigned to be a teacher and education supervisor, he had to go all the way from
Serawai sub-district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170km by motorcycle. The trip could take six hours if the day was bright and sunny. However, it was not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season came. Therefore, he had to stop at some villages if he couldn’t continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stopped in a particular village, he learned a different language. For him, learning languages helped him to connect with people.
In our last talk, he highlighted the importance of learning languages. He hopes that the younger
generation in Indonesiastart can realize that language is the gate to open up so many opportunities. Local languages are on the brink of disappearance because more people are leaving it behind. When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.
24. Which of the following impressed the author most?
A. Peaceful green yard. B. Delicious food.
C. Great people. D. Fx. Ngawan.
25. How was Ngawan’s motorcycle trip?
A. Difficult. B. Instructive. C. Exciting. D. Interesting.
26. What benefit did Ngawan get in his long trip?
A. He got enough rest. B. He learned some languages.
C. He did much exercise. D. He made many friends.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Learning languages isn’t an easy job. B. Young people don’t grasp opportunities.
C. Local languages are being more important. D. Languages and culture are closely related.
C
By now it’s almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you. Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spending time there allows you to breathe easier. Spending time outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress and seems to motivate people to exercise more.
“So it’ll come as surprise that there’s research showing that spending time in nature is good. There
are dozens of papers showing that,” University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mathew P. White said. “We get this idea — patients are coming to us and they are asking, ‘Doctor, how long should I spend? ’And the doctor is saying, ‘I don’t really know.’”
So White and his team decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20,000 people in
England through the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey. And their answer?
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 4页
Two hours a week. People who spent at least that much time in nature either all at once or totaled over several shorter visits were more likely to report good health and psychological well-being than those with no nature exposure.
Remarkably the two-hour standard applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to
people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels, and so on. Even people with long-term illnesses or disabilities benefited from time spent in nature — as long as it was at least 120 minutes per week.
While the findings are based on a vast number of people, White cautions that it’s really just a
correlation. Nobody knows why or how nature has this benefit, or even if the findings will stand up to more strict investigation.
“I want to be really clear about this. This is in very early stages. We’re not saying everybody has
to do 120. This is really to start the conversation, saying, what would a threshold look like? What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients? But it’s certainly a starting point.”
28. What does White want to figure out in the survey?
A. The benefits of being outside. B. How long we should stay in nature.
C. The significance of outdoor activities. D. Whether the British spend enough time in nature
29. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The two-hour standard applies to everyone.
B. The reason why nature is beneficial is clear.
C. Further study is needed to confirm White’s result.
D. The findings of White’s survey have been widely used.
30. What does underlined word “threshold” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Strict investigation. B. Following step.
C. Healthy lifestyle. D. Starting point.
31. What can be the best title for this text?
A. Nature and Health B. Two-hour Staying in Nature
C. Tips to Improve Health D. The Starting Point
D
On August 29th, Elon Musk, the boss of Tesla, an electric-car maker, announced that some of his customers would find that their cars had suddenly developed the ability to drive farther on a single battery charge. Like many modern vehicles, Mr. Musk’s products are best thought of as Internet-connected computers on wheels. The cheaper models in Tesla’ line-up have parts of their batteries disabled by the car’s software in order to limit their range. At the tap of a keyboard in Palo Alto, the firm was able to remove those restrictions and give drivers temporary access to the full
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 5页
power of their batteries.
Mr. Musk’s computerized cars are just one example of a much broader trend. As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake them into more and more things that are not, in themselves, computers — creating an “Internet of things”, or IoT. It is a slow revolution that has been gathering pace for years, as computers have found their way into cars, telephones and televisions. But the transformation is about to speed up. One forecast is that by 2035 the world will have a trillion connected computers, built into everything from food packaging to bridges and clothes.
Such a world will bring many benefits. Consumers will get convenience. Amazon’s Ring smart
doorbells, for instance, come equipped with motion sensors and video cameras. Working together, they can also form what is, in effect, a private CCTV(closed circuit television) network, allowing the firm to offer its customers a “digital neighborhood-watch” scheme and pass any interesting video along to the police.
Business will get efficiency, as information about the physical world that used to be temporary
and uncertain becomes concrete and analyzable. Connected cows can have their eating habits and vital signs tracked in real time, which means they produce more milk and require less medicine when they fall ill. Such gains are individually small but, mixed again and again across an economy, they are the raw material of growth — potentially a great deal of it.
In the long term, though, the most noticeable effects of the IoT will be on how the world works.
One way to think of it is to regard it as the second phase of the Internet. Ever, more companies will become tech companies; the Internet will become widespread. As a result, a series of unsolved arguments about ownership, data, competition and security will spill over from the virtual world into the real one.
32. Why does the author mention Elon Musk?
A. To tell a story about his car. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To inform readers of his Tesla. D. To explain batteries on electric Cars.
33. What can we infer about the IoT from Paragraph 2?
A. It is under connection. B. It is getting computerized.
C. It is getting widespread use. D. It is connecting computers.
34. What benefits can the IoT bring in the future?
A. It will bring convenience and efficiency. B. It can help upload videos onto the Internet.
C. It can save cows from being ill. D. It will bring small gains.
35. According to the last paragraph what will be discussed in the following part?
A. The evolution of the IoT. B. Applying the IoT to the virtual world.
C. Its main use in tech companies. D. Its effects on the real world.
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 6页
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The desire to be noticed by peers is a natural tendency. Your style — the way you dress up, the
way you carry yourself, the trends you follow — plays a key role in helping you stand out from the others. ___36___ The following tips can help you.
1. Be yourself.
Why be a second-rate version of anybody else when you can be the first-rate version of yourself. Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can be only one you. Everyone has their own belief, their own way of thinking. their own experiences that shape their styles. However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. ___37___
2. Keep an open mind.
Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others. ___38___ There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality. Nobody knows what fashion you are enthusiastic about. But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.
3. Keep up with the recent trends
Fashion is always changing. ___39___ As society changes, so does fashion Changing trend reflect the changes in people’s taste. Similarly, your senses of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life. Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.
4.Wear your confidence
Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference on how you look. You can wear
a very beautiful dress, but if you can’t carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. ___40___ Don’t wear an uncomfortable dress just because everyone or your friend is wearing it. Remember, it’s okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.
A. Also, it tells a 1ot about your personality.
B. What worked yesterday may not work today.
C. Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd.
D. Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style.
E. On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.
F. It is not absolutely necessary to follow every new trend, and you can enjoy the ones you like.
G. Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style.
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 7页
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.
Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 41 physically separated from their friends
and family, which is a 42 situation. This cruel reality saddens a group of volunteers, so they
decide to help 43 patients with family members online, who are unable to be present due to
hospital 44 on visitors. They intend to 45 used iPads from across the country and
donate them to hospitals in communities where the need is 46 urgent. Nicolas Heller, a
31-year-old volunteer, said thousands of people had died from the 47 in isolation (隔离)
without the comforting words or touch from a 48 one. Heller is collecting used iPads for
patients who do not 49 smart phones capable of video chatting.
50 Friday morning, the volunteer group had 51 375 used iPads from donors
nationwide. So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly 52 to Brooklyn’s University
Hospital of Brooklyn. The volunteers were 53 by the donors’ generosity. What the volunteers
are doing is 54 people’s iPads that are not used anymore to help those patients in hospitals.
55 , the group explained to the public how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with
56 personal protective equipment, such as masks and 57 . These iPads can 58
medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room, 59 their risk of being
exposed to the virus.
No one is an island. United, we can make a(n) 60 to the world.
41.A.street B. shelter C. hospital D. workplace
42.A.delightful B. satisfying C. annoying D. heartbreaking
43.A.imagine B. understand C. connect D. save
44.A.differences B. restrictions C. explanations D. consequences
45.A.collect B. repair C. borrow D. pack
46.A.slightly B. extremely C. hardly D. luckily
47.A.accident B. mistake C. loneliness D. disease
48.A.lost B. missing C. married D. loved
49.A.own B. enjoy C. play D. trust
50.A.In B. On C. By D. At
51.A.abandoned B. received C. changed D. returned
52.A.applied B. donated C. created D. sold
53.A.amazed B. frightened C. amused D. discouraged
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 8页
54.A.keep track of B. take care of C. get hold of D. make use of
55.A.Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Besides
56.A.common B. extra C. limited D. heavy
57.A.gloves B. rings C. ties D. watches
58.A.allow B. inspire C. expect D. advise
59.A.covering B. decreasing C. increasing D. causing
60.A.plan B. effort C. difference D. contact
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People in Italy, where some medical supplies are running low due to the COVID-19 outbreak, have expressed their ___61___ (appreciate) for China’s help after a planeload of needed supplies arrived. These medical supplies, including masks, ___62___ (deliver) to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis. “In this moment of stress, of great difficulty, we are ___63___ (deep) relieved to have this arrival of supplies. This is for sure a really important donation for Italy, ___64___ is fighting against the virus,” said the head of the Italian Red Cross.
A team of nine ___65___ (competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on
Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight ___66___ (organize) by the Red Cross society of China.
Italy’s outbreak risks ___67___ (overload) the nation’s hospitals. Some key supplies are running
low and the health care system is already ___68___ stress. Reuters reported that none of Italy’s ___69___ (partner) in the European Union responded to Rome’s requests for help with medical supplies. On ___70___ contrary, China responded. An Italian man played Chinese national anthem during the “balcony concert” on Saturday in Rome.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第 9页
I was going home by bike in a cold afternoon when my bike broke down. As I was wondering
how to do, an old man came over. He offered to help me and soon my bike repaired. I thanked him but asked how to reward him. She shook his head and then told me a story about how a boy had helped him two year before. His story moved me deep. I looked at the man, with my eyes filling with tears. I never thought he could keep such a little incident in the mind for years. Only then do I begin to
believe that one good turn deserves another.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平曾经说:“我有两个梦:一个是禾下乘凉梦，梦见我这个实验田
的水稻啊，长得比高粱还高，穗子有扫帚那么长，籽粒呢，有花生米那么大，我坐在我的稻穗下乘凉。第二个梦就是，杂交水稻覆盖全球梦。”根据材料，请你以“the Importance of Dream”为题，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
注意：
1. 短文不得透露考生的姓名，学校等真实信息。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：hybrid rice 杂交水稻
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2021届高三仿真四模拟测试 第10页
2021年高考仿真模拟考试试卷（四）英语答案
听力部分 BCBAB BCBCA ABACA CABAC
阅读理解 CBA DABD BCDB BCAD GCDBE
完形填空 CDCBA BDDAC BBADD CAABC
语篇填空
1.appreciation; 2.were delivered; 3. deeply; 4.which; 5.competent;
6.organized; 7. overloading; 8.under; 9.partners; 10. the
短文改错
1.in-on 2. how-what 3. repaired前加was 4.but-and 5. She-He
6.year-years 7. deep-deeply 8. filling-filled 9.去掉 the 10. do-did
书面表达
the Importance of Dream
Well-known as Father of hybrid rice, Yuan Longping has cultivated hybrid rice and fed millions of people all over the world. To our sadness, he passed away on May 22, 2021. However, his two life dreams have not only helped himself get over lots of difficulties, but have also inspired many people.
One of his life dreams is that we can enjoy the shade under the hybrid rice. In order to
realize this dream, he worked day and night and eventually cultivated hybrid rice, a new type of rice with higher yield. He continued setting higher goals instead of stopping researching, because his other dream was to grow hybrid rice worldwide. With the power of dream, I believe that we younger generations can make this dream a reality.
Dream is very important. I dream of becoming a useful person like Yuan Longping. I will
study harder and learn more knowledge to achieve my dream and never give up however difficult it is.