2022省哈尔滨宾县一中校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022省哈尔滨宾县一中校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分， have ccurred， t erase， fr， a， imprtance， mre等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宾县一高2020级高二上学期第一次月考
英 语 试 卷
2021.10.19
答题时间：120分钟 总分：150分

第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分。）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A little piece of paper with the number “sixty-eight” written on it has been taped above the screen of my laptop for eight years. The ink it was written with is so unclear that the number can hardly be 　1　. But it's still there to 　2　 me to keep doing what I've been doing and to be patient. 
The 　3　of that number dates back to the 　4　 moment of my writing career when I'd just left a second 　5　for an editing position at a magazine. My writing career wasn't 　6　 though I'd made some progress. I'd successfully written a few “good” stories, but nobody 　7　them. I returned to my apartment disappointedly and checked my bank　8　. I had only $68 　9　. What's worse, rent was　10　 in 11 days. People say failure is easier to 　11　when you know you give your best effort. I'd written every day for five years and I almost wrote at any spare time I had. I 　12　 took a weekend or a holiday off. A lot of　13　 had been put in but in　14　 it seemed to be in vain. Later I realized it was　15　 because it would be too 　16　 if every career was made up of a to-do list that agreed perfectly with the ladder of success. The most important thing is that I didn't 　17　trying. I knew it took years for me to lay the foundations of success. After years of attempts, efforts and failures, at last, I reaped (收获) more opportunities and gained a 　18　. I became a professional writer and won readers'　19　 including two Emmy Awards. 
I think if you do something long enough, 　20　 you will get good at it, and someone will pay you for it. 

1.A.realized　　 B.touched　　 C.recognized　　 D.erased
2.A.advise　　 B demand　　 C.force　　 D.remind
3.A.principle　　 B.analysis　　 C.significance　　 D.majority
4.A.dullest　　 B.toughest　　 C.brightest　 　 D.highest
5.A.interview B.party C.name D.criticism
6.A.improving B.slowing C.continuing D.pausing
7.A.rejected B.associate C.appreciated D.delivered
8.A.code　　 B.information　　 C.credit　　 D.account
9.A.reliable　　 B.worthy　　 C.available　　 D.believable
10.A.due　　 B.free　　 C.affordable　　 D.rare
11.A.summarize　　 B.highlight　　 C.guarantee　　 D.accept
12.A.ever　　 B.never　　 C.merely　　 D.always
13.A.money　　 B.effort　　 C.strength　　 D.ambition
14.A.reality　　 B.time　　 C.relief　　 D.turn
15.A.necessary　　 B.special　　 C.formal　　 D.normal
16.A.difficult B.embarrassing C.convenient D.intense
17.A.insist on B.give up C.carry on D.burst onto
18.A.reputation B.dream C.reason D.donation
19.A.assessment B.sympathy C.expectation D.favour
20.A.thankfully B.eventually C.temporarily D.casually

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分。）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分。）
A
This year, most people have probably spent more of 2020 canceling travel plans than booking them, but it’s not too late to reverse that trend. Here are some vacations you can plan this fall.
Road trip to a local farm
Visiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. Apple picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards (果园) offering products by the pound, for $1 or $2, and others offering a flat fee for an all-you-can fill bag for about $30.
Visit a national park
There are 421 national parks in the U.S., so chances are that you’ve got one in driving range. If you’re up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado. The parks are also affordable. An annual pass, which guarantees entry to every park for an entire family, is just $80.
Plan a camping trip
It doesn’t cost much more than camping. Most states have dozens of drive-in camp sites, while you can also find cabins in the $50-$100 per night range. There’s no shortage of activities, either — whether it’s fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.
Rent an RV (露营车,房车)
RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means you’re paying for your transportation and lodging all in one. Also, considering that some two-person RVs can go for as little as $175-$200 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank.
21. Which vacation would a thrill seeker most probably choose?
A. Road trip to a local farm. B. Visit a national park.
C. Plan a camping trip. D. Rent an RV.
22. What do the vacations have in common?
A. Wallet-friendly. B. Environment-friendly.
C. Family-friendly. D. User-friendly.
23. What’s the unique advantage of renting RVs?
A. It makes your vacation adventurous. B. It offers free trips around the world.
C. You can kill two birds with one stone. D. You may have someone to keep you company.
B
On my granddaughter Mary’s 21st birthday, I sat with her and her expired (过期的)driver’s license on a hard wooden bench at the DMV (the Department of Motor Vehicles),waiting for our number to be called. The broadcast system announced numbers to call ticket holders to reach the desk to take an eye test or renew a registration. I felt as though we were staying at a bingo game, waiting for the winning number to be called so we could jump up and collect the prize.
And on that bench, I had a thought: the seemingly ordinary events I’ve shared with my granddaughter were both my adventures and my rewards for just showing up. I grew up in an immigrant (移民)family in the suburb of Boston. A vacation for us was a bus trip to Central Square, with shopping bags filled with delicious foods like hard boiled eggs,followed by the muddy sand sucking our toes.
I looked forward to these small outings. It sounded boring to seek out the simple pleasures, but it was not. I traveled to remote islands, to Europe, and to many of America’s cities. Those trips were refreshing, but they were breaks. I prefer the mainstream of the ordinary.
I like the day trips. But the most wonderful time was when Mary and I stayed in the reading room. We talked about her homework, and played the roles of two thinkers discussing the Enlightenment (启蒙运动). We had our private book club, eading A Prayer for Owen Meany and copying the voice of the main character.
All of these ordinary moments are more valuable than the time it will take to travel around the world. Many people love adventures, like skydiving or climbing Mount Everest. But that is not who I am. I don’t need those adventure experiences. In the end, it turns out that just showing up is enough for me.
24．What was the author doing at the DMV according to Paragraph 1?
A．Being with Mary to renew a license. B．Preparing to take a driving exam.
C．Playing a bingo game with Mary. D．Celebrating Mary’s 21st birthday.
25．Why does the author mention her childhood?
A．To express her enthusiasm for traveling. B．To show her simple pleasures as a kid.
C．To show her identity as an immigrant. D．To make a comparison with her life afterwards.
26．What can be implied about the author from the text?
A．She was fond of reading by herself. B．She served as the best teacher for Mary.
C．She had a good relationship with Mary. D．She was a sociable and caring grandmother.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．The unforgettable experience at DMV B．My pleasant childhood memories
C．My life with my granddaughter D．Happiness from ordinary events

C
Often, high school students don’t have a wide selection of courses from which they may choose. However, many online high schools offer a course list that includes almost everything from basics like math and science to extras like computer programming and instrument lessons. Many online high schools also offer students the chance to take advanced classes that may not be as readily available in some traditional schools.
An online high school student doesn’t have to get up very early in the morning and rush out to school. Instead, he can get a reasonable amount of sleep and start his day on his preferred schedule. While online schools do have attendance requirements, an online school can be more flexible . And the online high school students don’t have to worry about what to wear or what their classmates will say about how they look that day.
An online high school student needn’t be worried about a class that is moving too quickly or too slowly for him. Likewise, he may be able to take advantage of course offerings that suit his own learning style. For example, some online high schools offer coursework that meets the needs of visual (视觉的) or auditory (听觉的) learners in addition to those who can learn from traditional schools.
Since online high school students don’t need to spend time waiting for class to start and traveling to and from school, they may have more time to follow their hobbies. For example, if a student is training in dancing, he may have more time to practice. If another student is learning a musical instrument, he may have more time for that as well. Even part-time work and socializing may fit better into the life of a student taking advantage of the flexibility offered by an online school.
28．What’s the difference between traditional high school and online high school?
A．Range of classes to learn. B．Tradition of teaching.
C．Ways of selecting courses. D．Chances of learning basics.
29．What does an online school student need to do?
A．Start his day early. B．Attend class according to rules.
C．Mind his appearance. D．Have a tight schedule based on interest.
30．How can an online school meet students’ needs?
A．By offering courses of different styles. B．By listing the experiment results for remembering.
C．By slowing down the teaching pace. D．By reducing the time of coursework.
31．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Traditional Schools or Online Schools B．Strengths of Traditional Schools
C．Importance of Online Schools D．Flexibility of Online Schools

D
Australian experts have expressed concerns that too many millennials (千禧一代) are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.
Their concerns follow the sudden rise in “insta-celebrities” who make money by posting sponsored (赞助的) photos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented photographers but also good-looking and business-savvy (有商业头脑的), making money off social media isn’t impossible.
Instagram is flooded with social media professionals paid to promote products and services. However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, says that in reality, there are far fewer people making money off the platforms than one may think.
She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram, describing it as “totally unrealistic”and “extremely difficult to do.” Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago, Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) on Saturday. “There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing (使具有货币性质) their Instagram posts, but that is not the norm.”
She said it was up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking Insta-fame, as many believe it is a possible career choice. “There’s the warning for parents: this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your Instagram account.”
Meanwhile Toni Eager from Australian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time with social media.
“Where do the insta-celebrities go ... to separate the life people see on Instagram from their actual normal life?” Eager said. “All of a sudden, people own your private life.”
32．Why is there a rise in “insta-celebrities”?
A．Many young people want to be photographers. B．Many people see it as a shortcut to making money.
C．People want to socialize by sharing photos online. D．Instagram offers a reliable career choice.
33．What does the underlined phrase “getting sucked in” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Benefiting from something. B．Becoming involved in something.
C．Taking advantage of something. D．Being satisfied with something.
34．What message does the author convey by quoting Lauren Rosewarne?
A．Young people today are more business-savvy than-ever.
B．Young people are becoming less interested in internet fame.
C．Instagram is not a good platform to promote new products.
D．It’s a bad idea for young people to try earning money on Instagram.
35．What problem does Toni Eager think overuse of social media could cause?
A．An over-reliance on Instagram. B．A loss of personal privacy.
C．Inability to appreciate life. D．The desire to monetize one’s Instagram account.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分。）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.___36___ Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is an invaluable tool for thought.
Far from being a sign of madness, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience.___37___
As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others. ___38____ Psychological experiments have shown that this so-called inner speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images out. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person , as “you” rather than “ I”.
___39___ If you want proof, turn on the sports channel. You are certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot .
Conduct a dialogue with ourselves. ___40___ The private speech seems to be a very good way of solving problems and working through ideas. The to-and fro (来来回回）between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places, just like a regular dialogue can, and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.

A. Psychologists refer to this as private speech .
B. What is private speech ?
C. But there is no need to feel embarrassment .
D. We do much private speech when we are young.
E. Ask questions of the self and provide answers.
F. Although the private speech is effective, we never completely put away the out-loud speech.
G. As we grow older and older, we are more aware of the importance of the private speech.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might 41 . And sometimes, it can come from the most 42 places.
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could 43 it.
But when she woke up from her 44 , she found that she couldn't move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got 45 later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her 46 as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also 47 a woman 一 a woman who could fly, in fact. This 48 woman inspired her and helped her 49 her pain. "I felt myself become 50 " she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We 51 know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a 52 , most of my inspiration comes from other people's music. But I also find 53 in other places. Books, movies and 54 just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.
55 , I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I've seen it plenty of times before; it’s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reasons, I saw it 56 . I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the 57 . It’s not done yet, but the music I'm working on now is heavily 58 by the movie’s setting and characters.
Anything can 59 us. You just have to be 60 to catch inspiration when it hits.

41．A．work B．hit C．exist D．pass
42．A．interesting B．ordinary C．unexpected D．dangerous
43．A．fix B．make C．get D．control
44．A．dream B．shock C．recovery D．operation
45．A．well B．bad C．worried D．annoyed
46．A．curiosity B．pain C．anger D．fear
47．A．asked B．met C．imagined D．visited
48．A．confident B．smart C．honest D．magical
49．A．forget B．recognize C．describe D．practice
50．A．richer B．greater C．busier D．quieter
51．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．still
52．A．director B．dancer C．musician D．writer
53．A．tips B．messages C．examples D．ideas
54．A．even B．again C．not D．only
55．A．In short B．In addition C．For example D．After all
56．A．differently B．perfectly C．vividly D．smoothly
57．A．story B．song C．play D．film
58．A．changed B．supported C．disturbed D．influenced
59．A．impress B．inspire C．amuse D．challenge
60．A．free B．thankful C．ready D．careful

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported that at present a city in Japan has a problem with graffiti(涂鸦). However, it is not the usual type of graffiti with paint from spray cans 61 (use) to write on walls. It is graffiti in sand.
Officials in the city of Tottori are asking tourists to give up 62 (write) messages and drawing pictures in the sand of its giant sand dunes (沙丘). The officials say the graffiti causes damage to the dunes, 63 destroys the pleasure others get in looking at the sand.
More than 3,300 cases of "sand graffiti" 64 (occur) at the tourist spot in the past decade. In January, two overseas tourists were ordered 65 (erase) a 25-meter-long message that read "Happy Birthday Natalie".
The Tottori Sand Dunes are famous throughout Japan 66 their natural beauty. They are the largest and longest sand dunes in the country and form part of 67 scenic coastal park on the sea of Japan coast. The biggest dune is 50 meters high.
The local government wants to improve tourists' understanding of the 68 (important) of the dunes. It will set up much 69 (many) signs in English, Chinese and Korean asking people to respect the dunes. A spokesman said, "We are concerned about whether the rules are 70 (complete) understood, and we want to continue to protect views of the beautiful sand dunes."

第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
I’m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华,在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动,期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家,现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：
1. 表达感激之情；2. 回忆各种收获；3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
I am writing to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua


















高二上第一次月考英语试题答案
2021.10.19
完型一：CDCBA ACDCA DBBAD CBADB
阅读理解： BAC ABCD ABAD BBDB CAGFE
完型二：BCADA BCDAB BCDAC ADDBC
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述Nnedi Okorafor的故事，说明我们可能在任何时候，任何地方得到灵感。我们需要做的是准备好，在灵感来临时，抓住它。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会出现，有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A. work工作；B. hit打击，到达；C. exist存在；D. pass通过。根据下文“You just have to be____20____to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，此处。说的是灵感或许来得时候。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会出现，有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“You never know when it might____1____”可知，灵感不知道何时会出现，由此可知，也许会来自意想不到的地方。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知，一个简单的手术就可以修复它。A. fix修复，修理；B. make制作；C. get得到；D. control控制。根据上文“she had a serious spine disorder.”可知，她需要做手术修复脊柱。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她从手术中醒来时，她发现她的腿动不了，疼痛难忍。A. dream梦想；B. shock震惊；C. recovery恢复；D. operation手术。根据上文“Okorafor was told that a simple operation could____3____it”可知，此处是信息词operation的词汇复现。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor后来康复了。A. well好的；B. bad坏的；C. worried担心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。上文提到“she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.(她发现她的腿动不了，疼痛难忍)”，下文提到“But before she did”，上下文之间形成转折关系，此处表示身体恢复了。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的痛苦想象成一头野兽，在阴影中追逐着她。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pain痛苦；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。根据下文“This____8____woman inspired her and helped her____9____her pain.”可知，此处是信息词pain的词汇复现。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她也想象成了一个女人——一个事实上会飞的女人。A. asked问；B. met遇见；C. imagined想象；D. visited拜访。根据上文“She imagined her ____6____as a beast”和本句中的“also”可知，此处应填imagine，表示她也想象成了一个女人。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位神奇的女人启发了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. confident自信的；B. smart聪明的；C. honest诚实的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“a woman who could fly”可知，这位女性会飞，因此她是一个神奇的人。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位神奇的女人启发了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. forget忘记；B. recognize识别；C. describe描述；D. practice练习。根据“inspired her and helped her”可知，这位女性激励她并且帮助她忘记了痛苦。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得自己变得更好了，”她在自己的书《破碎的地方与外部空间：在意外中寻找创造力》中写道。A. richer更富有的；B. greater更好的；C. busier更繁忙的；D. quieter更安静的。根据“Okorafor got____5____later”可知，在那位女性激励她并且帮助她忘记了痛苦之后，她感觉更好了。故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不知道在哪里可以找到创作的灵感。A. always总是；B. never从未；C. sometimes有时候；D. still仍然。根据“Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.”可知，灵感来自出乎意料的地方，因此我们永远不知道在哪里可以找到创作的灵感。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的大部分灵感都来自于别人的音乐。A. director导演；B. dancer舞蹈家；C. musician音乐家；D. writer作家。根据“most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music.”可知，作者是一位音乐家。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也在其他地方找到了想法。A. tips建议；B. messages信息；C. examples例子；D. ideas想法，主意。根据上文“We____11____know where we might find the inspiration to create”可知，此处对应的信息词是inspiration，因此ideas符合语境。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的瞬间都能带来新的创作。A. even甚至；B. again再，又；C. not不；D. only仅仅。此处even指程度更进一步，作者认为甚至日常生活中的瞬间都能带来新的创作。故选A。
55．考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，我最近重看了电影《银翼杀手》。A. In short简而言之；B. In addition另外；C. For example例如；D. After all毕竟。该段是作者举例说明自己在重看电影中找到灵感。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，出于某种原因，我有不同的看法。A. differently不同地；B. perfectly完美地；C. vividly生动地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“but the music I’m working on now is heavily____18____by the movie’s setting and characters.”可知，作者现在创作的音乐受到了电影背景和人物的很大影响。这说明作者在重看电影的过程中有了不同的体验，从而将灵感用于音乐创作中。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定创作能产生和电影一样的感觉的音乐。A. story故事；B. song歌曲；C. play戏剧；D. film电影。根据“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner.”可知，此处是信息词film的词汇复现。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然还没有完成，但我现在正在创作的音乐深受电影背景和角色的影响。A. changed改变；B. supported支持；C. disturbed打扰；D. influenced影响。根据上文“I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the____17____.”可知，作者的音乐创作深受电影背景和角色的影响。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何事情都可以启发我们。A. impress使印象深刻；B. inspire激发，使产生灵感；C. amuse使娱乐；D. challenge挑战。根据文章第一段“You never know when it might____1____, and sometimes, it can come from the most____2____places.”可知，任何时候，任何事物都会给我们带来灵感。故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需要准备好在灵感来临时抓住它。A. free自由的，免费的；B. thankful感谢的；C. ready准备好的；D. careful小心的。根据“to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，作者建议要随时准备抓住灵感。故选C。
语法填空：
1. used 2. writing 3. which 4. have occurred 5. to erase 6. for 7. a 8. importance 9. more 10. completely
本文是一则新闻，介绍日本一个城市号召游客不要在海滨沙滩随意涂鸦，影响其他游客的体验和感受。
1. used。本句需要用过去分词短语作定语，修饰前边的spray cans，表示被动意义。
2. writing。give up doing表示“放弃做某事”，是固定搭配。
3. which。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并充当从句的主语。
4. have occurred。in the past decade表示“在过去十年”，常与现在完成时连用。
5. to erase。order sb to do sth表示“命令某人做某事”。
6. for。本句考查be famous for短语，表示“因为……而著名”，原句被throughout Japan隔开增加了理解难度。
7. a。这里是第一次提到一个优美的海滨公园，故应用不定冠词。
8. importance。结合语境此处需要一个名词作介词宾语。
9. more。结合语境应用比较级表示“更多标志”，提醒不同国籍游客不要在沙滩随意涂鸦。
10. completely。修饰动词应用副词。“我们担心这些是否完全被游客理解”。

短文改错：
Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the Great Wall. In fact, this happens in many of interest. I some suggestions to solve this problem.
First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, necessary to tourists with bad behavior. Also, I think it’s to put up some boards along the tourist attractions tourists can leave messages.
I’m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become about protecting cultural relics.
①angry→anger　考查名词。形容词public修饰名词,故用名词形式。
②删除fact前的the　考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,the多余。
③place→places　考查名词的数。根据该句中的many可知,名词place应当用复数形式。
④had→have　考查时态。根据上下文可知,该句陈述的是目前的情况,故用一般现在时。
⑤public后加of/about　考查介词。inform sb. of/about sth.为固定搭配,表示“通知某人某事”。
⑥is→are　考查主谓一致。该句主语为复数名词punishments,故系动词用复数形式are。
⑦so→such　考查限定词。该句中behavior为不可数名词,只能用such修饰。so 用于“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词”结构。
⑧helpfully→helpful　考查形容词。is为系动词,后接形容词作表语。
⑨that→where　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为boards,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。
⑩concerning→concerned　考查固定搭配。be/become concerned about为固定短语,意为“关注”。

书面表达：
Dear Peter,
I am writing to convey my gratitude for you kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldn't have enjoyed it so much.
Guided by you, I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I get a better understanding of your country and your culture. What's more, the comfortable room, delicious food and especially your friendly family made me feel at home.
I will be more than happy if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. Please come and visit China this summer, and I am more than happy to show you around. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua