2022永昌县一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022永昌县一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共8页。
永昌县第一高级中学2021—2022—1第一次月考试卷                         高二英语           第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A FAIREMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses:Aged: under 22.At least high school graduates.Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters talland women at least 1.65.Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month.One secretary:Aged: under 30.Females favoredGood at writing and skilled at computers.Tel:465-4768Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per monthWILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant (会计):Aged: 25 and 40.With an experience of at least two years.With a degree and an accountant certificate.With a practical knowledge of computer.Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly.Computer Salesclerk:Aged: 25 or less.Basic education of 12 years or more.Good at computer.Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly.Tel: 447-4398 1．Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage?A．Computer Salesclerk. B．Accountant.C．Secretary. D．A waiter or waitress2．If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as ________.A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitressC．an accountant D．a salesclerk3．Where can we read the above information most probably?A．In an English bookstore. B．In a newspaper.C．In a hotel magazine. D．In a English TV channel.BCurtis Fraser was a fashion designer. One afternoon in August, when he reached out to measure some materials, he lost his balance and fell down. The accident left the 55—year—old unable to use his hands and feet. So he had to arrive at the strange London to begin his long recovery period.Having long had an interest in birds, he discovered Horatio's Garden London & South East before long which belonged to the hospital. Then he visited this garden at least once a day.Working in the garden helped his hands to function normally. Not only that, he also felt that there was a different feeling when he was in nature. He loved the sweet smell of the flowers and the colors of the plants. It's therapeutic(治愈的).Fraser was eventually introduced to Ashley Edwards, the head gardener, in September, for one—to—one gardening lessons. “When Curtis first came in, he had very little hand function and was hardly able to hold tools,” says Edwards. “He required a lot of help in the gardening classes but, as each week goes by, I’ve seen a huge improvement in his movements.”Fraser recalls the first lesson: “It was 80 good. We were chatting away and the time went by so quickly. Soon, I could do things that I didn't think I would ever do again.”For Fraser, the garden offered relief(减轻) from the painful treatment. “It gave me clear thoughts. In the garden, I'd forget that I was in hospital. I'd come out and think, ‘Oh man, sill here’—but I'd get a good feeling from the garden.” Fraser has been in recovery for seven months and left hospital on March 1.The new gardener now suggests the garden to fellow patients, who return to tell him about its unique benefits. “That garden helped my recovery so much. Even for a little moment, I'd tell people to visit one. It can clear your mind.”4．What was Fraser' s hobby?A．Designing houses. B．Watching birds.C．Collecting plants. D．Studying materials.5．What can we infer from Edwards' words?A．Gardening benefited Fraser.B．Fraser was unlucky.C．Fraser had a gift for gardening.D．Garden tools were hard to use.6．Why did Fraser advise patients to go to the garden?A．It was a nice place to chat.B．They could make more friends.C．It offered an escape from reality.D．They could get free classes there.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．An Old Gardener B．A Terrible ExperienceC．Gardening Gets Popular D．Gardening Works WondersC Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.” “People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said. According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.” However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.8．What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?A．People who surf the Internet are good employees.B．Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D．Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A．Watching videos.B．Reading online news.C．Reading online novels.D．Playing online games.10．The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A．stop B．organizeC．protect D．separate11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C．Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D．People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.  DA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco-based company called Rothy's, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company's co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women's feet. They take plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then bonded together. This is done by a 3-D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while people are making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part called the sole（鞋底）. This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothy's shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We're not going to run out of water bottles any time soon, so we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shops in the near future.12．How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A．They are used to make shoes.B．They are buried or burned.C．They are changed into soft material.D．They are returned to factories for reuse.13．What does the underlined word " knitted" in the third paragraph mean?A．Combined. B．Fixed.C．Spotted. D．Repaired.14．Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy's shoes?A．The design and color.B．The reasonable price.C．The power of famous people.D．The company's advertisement.15. What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a new kind of shoes.B．To describe the process of making shoes.C．To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D．To stress the importance of environmental protection. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you spending your holidays sitting around bored with nothing to do? You can find many ways to fill your days.     16    Spend time with your friends. If you can't think of things to do, one of your friends probably can   17   Help others. If you have nothing you need to do for yourself, you may want to volunteer to help someone else. Ask friends and relatives if they have any projects they need help on, and, if so, offer your services!  18    The holidays are a great opportunity to have conversations with family members you haven't seen for a long time. For instance, you might want to visit your grandparents and have a quality talk with them. You might be surprised how funny some of your relatives have become without your noticing.Spend time with your pet if you have one. You might be happy to stay with an animal friend, especially if it's with one you haven't seen for a while.   19    So spend a little time walking with them, playing with them. etc.Hold a party. Having a party is a great way to have fun. You can invite your friends and have a party together.    20    If it's cold, you and your friends can stay inside and have a nice cup of coffee.Spend time with loved ones.Help your friends and relatives.If it's sunny, have it in the open air.Do something you have never done before.Your pet probably miss you if you've been gone.Here are some tips for spending time with others.When all else fails, simply try going for picnics or hanging out at a shopping mall with your friends.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would    21   the correct answer. When I was young, I thought    22    was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears，Mummy.” She said，“No. Many people are    23   . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first    24   , I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, “Mummy，it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are    25   fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”   26    the years, Mother asked me a couple more    27    and always her response to my answer was, “No，but you are getting    28    every year，my child.” Then last year，my grandpa    29   . Everyone was heartbroken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our    30    to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear?”I was    31    when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a    32    between her and me. She saw the    33    on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really    34    your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear，the most important body part is your    35   .” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied, “No，it is    36    on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head. I only hope that you have enough    37    and friends and that you will have a shoulder to cry    38    when you need it.” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a    39    one. It is sympathetic to the pain of    40   .21．A．notice B．believe in C．doubt D．guess at22．A．love B．health C．sound D．sight23．A．blind B．deaf C．invisible D．thoughtful24．A．discovery B．decision C．attempt D．suggestion25．A．learning B．thinking C．growing D．changing26．A．Before B．Till C．Beyond D．Over27．A．ways B．things C．questions D．times28．A．stronger B．taller C．smarter D．nicer29．A．left B．got ill C．died D．got wounded30．A．duty B．turn C．pity D．chance31．A．shocked B．satisfied C．interested D．secret32．A．game B．problem C．matter D．action33．A．worry B．puzzlement C．regret D．pain34．A．enjoyed B．found C．disliked D．lived35．A．shoulders B．feet C．hands D．hair36．A．how B．because C．why D．whether37．A．respect B．favor C．love D．fun38．A．by B．on C．above D．for39．A．valuable B．useful C．selfish D．precious40．A．others B．the deaf C．Grandpa D．the blind第II卷(非选择题 共50分)★★★请将答案写在答题卡上第一部分 语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Marty is a boy who looks the same as other people    41     has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak. Not being able to climb stairs as     42      ( quick) as others, he gets out of breath  after     43     (run) just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest before he can get to the stop,     44     makes kids make fun of him. He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long     45     ( absent) from school. Although doctors can’t give his disease a name and it’s difficult to know     46     the future will be like, Marty     47    ( learn) to adapt to his disability. His motto is: live one day at    48    time.He has a busy life without time to sit around feeling sorry for himself. Besides writing and computer programming, he goes to the movies as well as football     49    (match) with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets. His ambition is     50    (work) in the computer industry when he grows up.第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。    删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How time flies! My first term in senior school was coming to an end, but I can remember every day clear. There are many beautiful flowers or tall trees in our school. And at present a new teaching building being built in my school. The school is such attractive that I quite enjoy my study here.However, I also had some problems. I had difficult in pronouncing English words correctly. As the result, I often made mistakes in class. Luckily, Miss Wang, my English teacher gave me some useful advices on English learning. I also joined in an English club at school, when I made some good friends.第三部分 作文（满分25分）假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过 China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申清。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.说明个人优势(至少两点)；3.希望申请通过。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua一、阅读理解1—3 B A B  4—7 B A C D  8—11 D C A B  12—15 B A C C二、七选五F  17. G  18. A  19. E  20. C三、完形填空21-25  D  C  B  C  A  26-30  D  D  C  C  B31-35  A  A  B  D  A  36-40  B  C  B  C  A四、语篇填空41．but  42．quickly  43．running  44．which  45．absence46．what  47．has learned/learnt  48．a  49．Matches 50．to work五、改错1.was→is 2.clear→clearly 3.or→and 4.building后接is 5.such→so  6.difficult→difficulty 7.the→a 8.advices→advice 9.in 10.when →where六、作文Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, a high school student from Beijing. Interested in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and knowing you are recruiting volunteers in China Daily, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the voluntary job. Above all, I’m a fluent English speaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors. Besides, keen on sports, I'm quite familiar with different events and the locations of the venues as a local. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if I'm granted a chance.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and I do hope I can be accepted. I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua