2021河北省正定中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021河北省正定中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北正定中学高二第三次月考试卷
英语
（试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coworkers. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a drug store. B. In a car. C. In a hospital.
3. When will the man probably arrive in New York?
A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm.
4.What’s the woman’s job probably?
A. She is an actress. B. She is a director. C. She is a photographer.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Have the car fixed. B. Buy a brand new car. C. Avoid buying cheap gas.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the ingredients of the dumplings？
A. Beef and cabbage. B. Pork and cabbage. C. Pork and carrot.
7. What does the woman think of the dumplings?
A. Delicious. B Terrible. C. Salty.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did it take the woman so long to buy the roast duck?
A. She stood in the wrong line. B. The store was really far away.
C. She dealt with a man who cut in line.
9. How did the woman feel about the man's action?
A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Supportive.
10. What did the woman do with the man?
A. She hit him hard. B. She spoke angrily to him. C. She pushed him out of the line.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What job to do after graduation.
B. Where to find a good job. C. How to find a good job.
12. Who may help the man a lot with his future job?
A. Some racing drivers. B. His teacher. C. His father.
13. What does the woman want to be?
A. A firefighter. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How often does the girl call her friends?
A. Sometimes. B. Always. C .Hardly ever.
15. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
16. Where would the girl like to talk with her friend?
A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.
17. What does the man suggest the girl do?
A. Shop with her friends. B. Call her friends right away.
C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the Eye Que machine used with?
A. A paper test. B. A smart-phone. C. A pair of glasses.
19. How much does the machine cost now?
A. $30. B. $50. C. $70.
20. What is the Eye Que machine able to do?
A. Replace eye doctors. B. Check for some eye problems.
C. Help eye doctors find problems.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Scientist Discovery
Tour Amazing science-inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science
Space: Past and Future: USA
14 days for £4.799
Departing 6th May and 14th September 2020
Follow the USA's footsteps in exploring space with this comprehensive tour of NASA's space centers and other key sites, including the Very Large Array in attractive New Mexico. Plus, visit the world's first commercial spaceport with leading researchers.
The Science of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）: Italy
7days for £1,825
Departing 3rd March and 3rd November 2020
Embark on a cultural adventure to the great science cities of Florence and Bologna, as architecture expert Andrew Spira and science historian Professor David Wootton guide you through the great discoveries and minds of the Renaissance.
Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland
8 days for £2,249
Departing 31st October and 7th November2020
Marvel at erupting geysers（喷泉）, glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological（地质的）adventure. Joined by volcanologist Tamsin Mather, discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis.
Tiger Conservation Safari: India
9 days for £3,850
Departing 10th April 2021
Involve yourself in jungle life in the search for the Bengal tiger. Learn how to protect the rich wildlife you encounter at India's reserves, complete with a masterclass in tracking and stay in a cozy lodge（小屋）.
21. Which tour is scheduled in May?
A. Space: Past and Future: USA
B. The Science of the Renaissance: Italy
C. Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland
D. Tiger Conservation Safari: India
22. How much will it cost if you are interested in Florence?
A. £4,799. B. £1,825.
C. £2,249. D. £3,850.
23. What can tourists do during the Iceland tour?
A. Explore space with researchers.
B. See geysers，glaciers and waterfalls.
C. Discover the culture of the Renaissance.
D. Learn about protecting wildlife while travelling.
B
Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he'd rather drive－even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy. “I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter,” Kanda said. “But they are not always available.”
So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a person's shoulder like a boxy parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long. A microphone, a speaker, and an internal camera allow it to communicate. It's even equipped with a smile.
Kanda and his team collected video from five different locations, including a garden and a shopping mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say，“In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.”
They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were paid and averaged about 26 years old. “Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion (蒲公英) seeds into the air?” The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, “Yes, I often did that when I was a child.” Although several participants noted the robot's weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny. “I guess people enjoy new technologies,” he said.
Just like a human partner, Kanda's bot isn't perfect. It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it can't really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bot's presence. “I felt a kind of sense of being with someone,” he said, “particularly when it spoke.”
24. Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?
A. Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.
B. Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.
C. Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.
D. Because he is crazy about developing robots.
25. What characteristic does the robot have?
A. It can “speak” and “see”.
B. It can walk like a human being.
C. It can communicate with people freely.
D. It is much more humorous than a real person.
26. What is necessary for the robot to function?
A. A small size.
B. A boxy shape.
C. A human partner.
D. A speech software.
27. What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?
A. To make it more convenient to carry.
B. To improve its conversational skills.
C. To enable it to walk in heavy rain.
D. To better its sound system.
C
Fitness junkies（上瘾者）locked out of gyms, commuters（上班族） fearful of public transport, and families going crazy inside their homes during the coronavirus pandemic have created a boom in bicycle sales unseen in decades.
Bicycle sales over the past two months saw their biggest spike in the U.S. since the oil crisis of the 1970s, said Jay Townley, who analyzes cycling industry trends at Human Powered Solutions. “People quite frankly have panicked, and they’re buying bikes like toilet paper,” Townley said, referring to the rush to buy essentials like toilet paper and hand sanitizer(杀菌剂) that stores saw at the beginning of the pandemic.
The trend is mirrored around the globe, as cities like Manila and Rome, set up bike lanes to accommodate growing interest in cycling while public transport remains reduced. In London, authorities plan to go further by banning cars from some central highways.
There are multiple reasons for the pandemic bicycle boom. Around the world, many workers were looking for an alternative to buses and subways. People unable to go to their gyms looked for another way to exercise. And shut-in families tried to find a way to keep kids active during stay-at-home orders.
The pandemic is also driving a boom in electric-assist bikes, called e-bikes, which were a minor part of the overall market until now. Sales at Cowboy, a Belgian e-bike maker, tripled in the January-April period from last year. Notably, they spiked in Britain and France at around the same time in May that those countries started easing lockdown restrictions, said Chief Marketing Officer Benoit Simeray.
Joe Minutolo, co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop, said he hopes the sales growth translates into long-term change. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said. “Maybe we'll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”
28. What does the underlined word “spike” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Decline. B. Restriction. C. Increase. D. Disappearance.
29. What can be known about Manila and Rome?
A. Bike Lanes are set up for cyclists. B. Locals still rush to buy toilet paper.
C. Cars are banned from some main roads. D.E-bikes sell much better than other categories.
30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The appearance of e-bikes.
B. The reasons for the bicycle boom.
C. The daily activities of shut-in families.
D. The traffic conditions around the world.
31. What is the best title of the text?
A. Buy Bicycles Now！
B. The Bicycle Boom after the Coronavirus Pandemic
C. Attitudes towards the Bicycle Boom
D. Introduction the New Development of Bicycles
D
Perspective is an art technique for creating a false concept of 3D on a 2D surface. Perspective is what makes a painting seem to have form, distance, and look "real." The same rules of perspective apply to all subjects, whether it's a landscape, seascape, still life, interior scene, portrait, or figure painting.
Perspective is possibly the most feared aspect of learning how to paint. The mere word "perspective" makes many a hand tremble. But it's not the basic rules of perspective that are hard, it's the consistent application of the rules to every bit of a painting that's hard. You need to have the patience to check the perspective as the painting progresses, and to take the time to fix it. The good news is that learning perspective is like learning how to mix colors. To begin with, you have to think about it all the time, but with practice, it becomes increasingly instinctive(本能).
Viewpoint is the spot from which you, the artist, is looking at the scene. Perspective is worked out according to this viewpoint. There's no right or wrong choice of viewpoint, it's simply the first decision you make when beginning to plan your composition and figure out the perspective.
Normal viewpoint is how an adult sees the world when standing up. When painting in a realistic style, this is the viewpoint you'll probably use because it's what we're accustomed to seeing. It's what looks most real. A low viewpoint is when you're looking at a scene from much lower than you would stand up. A high viewpoint is when you're looking down on a scene. You might be on a ladder, up a hill, on the balcony of a tall building.
The rules of perspective don't change between a normal, low, or high viewpoint. The same rules apply in all cases. What changes is what you see in a scene. The rules of perspective help us interpret and understand what we're seeing, and enable us to "get it right" in a painting.
32. How do artists use perspective in painting?
A. To give a three-dimensional feeling to a flat image. B. To make paintings look more beautiful.
C. To help viewers form a viewpoint. D. To create space and depth.
33. Why is perspective feared by many beginners?
A. It is acquired only by talent. B. It’s patience- and-time demanding.
C. It is hard and abstract. D. It makes painters’ hands shake.
34. Which position has a low viewpoint?
A. Floating in a hot air balloon. B. Standing on the top of a high cliff.
C. Standing in a valley looking upward. D. Standing on the balcony of a tall building
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. Illustrating relationship between perspective and viewpoint.
B. Emphasizing the importance of perspective.
C. Helping readers understand perspective.
D. Introducing different viewpoints.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As most of us know, talking to and listening to parents don’t always go smoothly. Emotions and past experiences can get in the way. Since communication is a two-way street, some depends on your parents and some of what happens depends on you.  36　 So here are some guidelines to consider how to talk to parents:
•Be clear and direct.
Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want. 37 They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean specifically and what’s really going on.
•Be honest.
If you’re always honest, a parent will be likely to believe what you say.  38 If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them.
•Try not to argue.
Using a friendly and respectful tone makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously.  39 If you think your emotions might get the better of you, do something to let off steam and calm down before talking.
•  40
If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side? If you can, say so. Telling your parents that you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours, too.
A. Communicate as often as possible.
B. Try to understand their point of view.
C. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you.
D. Make careful preparations before talking to your parents.
E. Give details that can help parents understand your situation.
F. The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you.
G. Of course, this is hard for any of us when we’re feeling heated about something.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dad in Puertollano, Spain, takes the trash out with his daughter in different costumes every day and videos of the two have become popular online recently. In order to 41 his three-year-old daughter Mara, who is bored with a long 42 at home, Jaime Coronel cherishes the opportunity to take the 43 from his home to the street 44 as a different character each time.
The 45 occurred to Jaime suddenly. In Spain, it is a common 46 that people applaud the health workers on the balcony at eight o'clock in the evening. One night, he, together with his daughter, was 47 with the costumes for carnivals and Halloweens. When it was 48 to applaud the health workers, he thought of an/a 49 idea that they could go out in costume to put the garbage 50 .
Since then, they have appeared in costume of 51 ranging from Frozen and Pascal to Dragon Ball and Spider-Man among others.
Each day, Mara expects to turn herself into different cartoon characters. Every 52 of the two is 53 , appealing to their neighbors as well as large numbers of 54 online. Everyone calls Jaime "the funniest daddy". 55 is full of fun, which is there for you to find.
41. A. admire B. treat C. entertain D. comfort
42. A. stay B. talk C reading D sleeping
43. A. toys B. paper C costumes D. trash
44. A. making up B. dressing up C. working on D. referring to
45. A. idea B. lesson C. story D accident
46. A. rule B. practice C custom D. answer
47. A. playing B. enjoying C. selling D. introducing
48. A. night B. process C. meeting D. time
49. A. worrying B. challenging C. amazing D. surprising
50. A. away B. off C. out D. on
51. A. workers B. characters C. children D. neighbors
52. A. tour B. ride C. reader D. actor
53. A. creative B. tiring C. difficult D. hard
54. A. lovers B. viewers C. partners D. reporters
55. A. Education B. Road C. Life D. Dream
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a big challenge 56 (find) and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. However, big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions. When the Egyptian government suggested 57 (build) the Aswan Dam, they were faced with various problems, 58 (include) destroying an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. As a result, the government turned 59 the United Nations in 1959. A committee 60 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 61 (lose) of cultural relics. Finally, a document was signed and the work began in 1960. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together in a safe place. Eventually, the project was completed 62 (succeed)．
Not only 63 the countries found a path to the future 64 did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 65 (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你看到某跨国旅游公司在当地招聘暑期工的广告，你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工。于是你写一封求职信申请该职位，要点如下：
1. 年龄：18
2. 电子邮箱：lihua1998@126.com
3. 相关工作经验。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Manager,  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours,
Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a bakery store, some cakes are put in row on a shelf during the Christmas season. Here you may select the one which is most to your taste, and you are even allowed to sample (试吃) them before coming to a decision.
I have often wondered whether some people, who have no intention of making a purchase, would take advantage of this. One day I asked the shop girl this question, and the answer was yes. “Now there's one old gentleman, for instance,” she told me, “he comes here almost every week and samples each one of the cakes, though he never buys anything, and I suspect he never will. Well, let him come if he wants, and he is welcome to it. And I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his share. He looks as if he needs it, and I suppose they can afford it.”
She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped(蹒跚) up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of cakes with great interest.“Hey, that's the very gentleman I've been talking about,”whispered the shop girl, and then turned to him,“Would you like to sample them, sir? Here's a spoon for you to use.” The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the cakes, only breaking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchief. “This is quite good.” “This is not bad either, but a little too heavy.” All the time, it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy one of these cakes, and I was positive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in any way cheating the store. Poor old man! Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that was left to him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite cake.
Among the crowd of happy, prosperous looking Christmas shoppers, the little black figure of the old man seemed pitiful and out of place.

注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
In a burst of mercy, I went up to him and said,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
  The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a parcel of it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三次月考答案
听力:
1-5　ABCAC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACBCB 　 16-20 ACBAC
阅读 21-23 ABB 24-27 AADB 28-31 CABB 32-35 ABCC 36-40 FECGB
第一节：完形填空 (1×15=15 分)
41-45CADBA 46-50BADCC 51-55BAABC
第二节：语法填空 (1.5×10=15 分)
56. to find 57.building 58.including 59. to 60. was established 61.loss 62.successfully 63. had 64.that/which 65.global
应用文
One possible version:
Dear Manager,
I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a tour guide. I have the intention of finding a part-time job in your company during this summer vacation.
I’m Li Hua, a girl aged 18. I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Young and energetic, I’m keen on traveling. Grown up in this city, I’m familiar with many beautiful places here. Thus, I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the job.
Once hired, I would devote myself to the post. Please email me at lihua1998@126.com.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
In a burst of mercy, I went up to him and said, “Dear sir, do you have your favorite taste among these cakes?” The old man put down the spoon and looked at me, with obvious embarrassment. “Oh, yes. But, I am sorry, you know, er...” “It doesn't matter, sir. I know maybe you forget your wallet this time. Everyone forgets something sometimes. Do you mind if I pay for this purchase for you?” The man hesitated for a moment, and then nodded. “Which one do you prefer this time, Papa?” He pointed to the one he just tasted. I turned to the girl and asked her to pack it for the old man.

Paragraph 2：
The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a parcel of it. During the time, I had a happy Christmas talk with the old man. He lived in the neighborhood for a long time and loved the people here. With the talk I knew that he was a nice man. I was sure that he never wanted to cheat the shop, but maybe he really couldn't afford it at the moment. Many people may meet this situation, and that is what we can do for these needed people.