2022省青冈县一中校高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
展开青冈一中高二学年开学初考试
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
A
Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.
Dinosaur Isle
It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.
Robin Hill Country Park
The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.
The West of the Wight
Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.
The Wight Bus Museum
This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.
With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!
1. It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A. those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free
B. on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals
C. there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle
D. the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge
2. The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. show the development of tourism on the IOW
B. tell readers what is worth visiting
C. attract readers to come to the IOW
D. advise readers how to relax on holidays
3. You can read this article in a ________.
A. travel magazine B. science journal C. book review D. film advertisement
B
Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she talked about her childhood in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the way her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are educated from the time of birth to honor and respect people older than themselves.
It was refreshing to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is the memory she shared that I found so beautiful:
When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to take care of his family. She said her dad never complained, and though he worked very hard, he always had time for them. One day, her father was injured at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary (暂时的) disability checks while he recovered.
When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability checks that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the company. He told them that he had good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.
The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had accompanied her father that very day when he went back to his company with all those unopened checks.
“My father is my hero,” she said. Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor (良师益友) he was on how to live life. From my communication with her, it was very obvious that her father’s same sweet spirit had been passed down to this woman, and to her family.
Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.
4. When the woman was talking about her childhood, the writer was probably ________.
A. sad and moved B. surprised and angry
C. annoyed and disappointed D. interested and joyful
5. The woman’s father took the temporary disability checks back to his company because ________.
A. he felt he was looked down upon
B. he wasn’t satisfied with the amount
C. he thought others needed them more than him
D. he felt sorry that he had hurt himself by accident
6. What did the writer find after talking with the woman?
A. The woman didn’t know how hard life was.
B. The woman missed her father very much.
C. The woman’s father influenced her in a good way.
D. The woman didn’t think her father made the right decision.
7. By writing the story, the writer ________.
A. tries to tell us what we can learn from our parents
B. hopes we can get encouraged by good deeds
- shows respect for real heroes in our lives
D. wants to ask us to value our family
C
There are many interesting science experiments out there for young kids. You can surprise your friends and teachers with them. All you have to do is to put a little effort into it and you should have no problem coming up with an interesting science experiment. One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs (樟脑丸) dance!
If you want to do it, first, be sure that you have got all the necessary science kits(工具箱) for your science experiment.
What you need for this experiment is a glass filled half full with water. Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water, about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup (60 ml), and one teaspoon (10 ml) of baking soda, and then carefully stir the mixture. Drop a few mothballs into the glass and have your audience watch. As long as the surfaces of the mothballs become fairly rough, they should begin to bounce（弹起） up and down in the glass.
You can also do a similar experiment with raisins (葡萄干) and clear pop, such as Sprite. In this experiment, all you have to do is to fill a glass with Sprite and drop a few raisins into it. The raisins should begin to bounce up and down in the glass of Sprite. You can also replace the raisins with mothballs and you should get the same effect in the Sprite. This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some C02 bubbles (气泡) ,causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.
8. The writer writes this passage to ________.
A. explain why some science experiments are easy
B. encourage people to spend more time on science
C. tell us how good he is at doing science experiments
D. teach kids how to do an easy and interesting science experiment
9. What is the most probable name of the experiment?
A. Producing mothballs. B. Dancing mothballs.
C. Changing mothballs. D. Swimming mothballs.
10. The underlined word "pop" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to a ________.
A. mothball B. kind of vinegar C. drink with bubbles D. special kind of raisin
11. From the last paragraph we can know ________.
A. why Sprite has some C02 bubbles B. what people usually use Sprite for
C. what scientists usually do with raisins D. why the mothballs bounce up and down
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.
12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. Impatience with slow service.
13. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
14. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Grow Plants in the Classroom
Growing plants in the classroom is an excellent way to get students excited about science!
Start with seeds（种子）in the classroom. 16 They can do this by putting seeds or beans in wet paper towels and then in a clear plastic bag. The seeds should begin coming out in a few days, which can give the students an idea of what is happening underground when plants begin to grow.
Continue with seeds in the classroom. At the same time as the seeds are beginning to come out, plant the same type of seeds in soil. 17 They can also predict（预测）how long it will be before the seeds come out and are seen above the soil.
18 A quick Internet search should let you know which plants are native to your area. This can connect the plant-growing in the classroom with natural history and other social studies lessons. Also, after growing the plants in your classroom, you can take the students on field trips to see where the plants grow naturally.
Explore the needs of plants. 19 You can know what they actually need by growing plants in the classroom and making observations along the way.
In all, growing plants in the classroom is sure to be an exciting science lesson. 20 They can train their creativity with their own gardens!
A. What do plants need to stay alive?
B. Grow native plants in your classroom.
C. Try to start an outdoor garden in your school.
D. Carrots and tomatoes can be grown easily.
E. Students of all ages learn more knowledge from growing things.
F. Students can learn about what exactly is happening under the soil.
G. For very young children, ,it is exciting just to see the seeds come out.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born and raised in Phoenix by a family that supported my dreams. I’ve always had a passion for my 21 , as I know it’s the key to my future.
My high school experience began at a traditional school, and I 22 it. It was great to enter senior high with my friends. 23 , during my second year, I started having serious health issues that led me to 24 classes. On top of my own health, I also began to 25 my grandmother, who was suffering from heart disease.
During that time, I was focusing on the stress rather than my 26 . I left school, got two jobs to 27 myself, and took online classes. However, I found that the online system did not best support my 28 style, as I needed more hands-on instruction.
I soon realized that I needed to take charge of my future by 29 my high school education. I 30 discovered Ombudsman, and soon the 31 was gone. At Ombudsman, I was able to find the perfect 32 between what I had received and missed in my previous learning experiences. The teachers are 33 and the environment is truly encouraging. What I really love is that there’s no tolerance for “I can’t”—Ombudsman 34 us to realize “we can”.
The career resources we receive are all preparation for my next goal---- 35 . I plan to attend the University of Arizona. My dream is to one day become a(n) 36 so that I can save people like my grandmother, who 37 her struggle with heart disease in 2015. I also want to become a teacher. My instructors inspire me to want to 38 because they are so devoted to their 39 .
My Ombudsman education keeps me motivated and I’m excited to help 40 my community through my dreams that will soon become reality.。.
21. A. family B. job C. health D. education
22. A. planned B. expected C. loved D. made
23. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Undoubted D. Immediately
24. A. change B. give C. take D. miss
25. A. look for B. care for C. ask for D. wait for
26. A. goals B. interests C. ideas D. problems
27. A. enjoy B. please C. support D. train
28. A. dressing B. working C. learning D. writing
29. A. starting B. completing C. stopping D. sharing
30. A. then B. still C. also D. even
31. A. past B. disease C. money D. stress
32. A. difference B. balance C. relationship D. point
33. A. busy B. proud C. brave D. amazing
34. A. forbids B. allows C. helps D. advises
35. A. college B. job C. home D. success
36. A. instructor B. nurse C. guard D. doctor
37. A. lost B. began C. faced D. continued
38. A. try B. follow C. teach D. practice
39. A. children B. students C. friends D. members
40. A. improve B. create C. protect D. reach
第二节 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41. ----I’m going to Venice next week.
----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
- You’re crazy B. You’re lucky
- C. You’d better not D. You never know
42. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _______ a hand.
A. lend B. shake C .wave D. want
43. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ____ meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
44. ----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.
----______? It’s a very good chance.
A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why
45. _____ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If C. Although D. Once
46. We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
47. While she was in Paris, she developed a _____ for fine art.
A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit
48. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.
A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on
49. No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must C. dare D. need
50. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _______in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used
51. It was not until near the end of the letter ____ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where C. why D. when
52. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.
A. them B. these C. those D. ones
53. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing
54. Stand over there ______you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
55. _____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining 56 hard that we couldn’t help 57 (wonder) how long it would take 58 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 59 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 60 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 61 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 62 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 63 (great) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 64 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 65 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
第三节 单词拼写根据汉语意思写出单词。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
66．That girl ___________(应得) help a lot more than I ever did.
67．When he came back, he was in a terribly bad ___________(心情)．
68．Her funny performance provided great___________ (娱乐) for us.
69．He drew a ___________ (结论) that robots would play an important part in doing housework in the future.
70．She lost her job in 2019 because her ___________(雇主) cut her department.
71．It is ___________ (必不可少的) that you take legal advice.
72．There is a need for more ___________ (交流) between staff and children.
73．They stayed at several of the island’s top tourist ___________ (地点)．
74．Some people fail to grasp the ___________ (概念) of relative risk.
75．He ___________ (低语) something, but I couldn’t hear it.
76．His plays were very good, very ___________ (妙趣横生的)．
77．According to the four ___________(广告), you can go to this restaurant for breakfast on Saturday.
78．She has made outspoken ___________ (评论) about the development of the school.
79．Joel Hatch brings his own unique ___________ (某种类型) of humour to the role.
80．Yesterday, the ___________ (男理发师) cut his hair very short.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。共有10处语言错误。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改十处，多者不计分。
Yesterday I met a young student, that came from the USA, in the Palace Museum. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before. After that, we go boating on a lake but had a good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
上周日的校园艺术节，你校组织学生们参观了在艺术中心举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 参观展览的时间及地点
2. 参观展览的感受
3. 推荐观展
注意：字数100词左右，适当情节可自行添加。
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青冈一中高二学年开学初考试英语试题答案
阅读：
【A】1. A 2. C 3. A 【B】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【C】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【D】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
七选五：【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
单选 BABDC BCAAD ACDBD
语法填空：
【答案】41. so 42. wondering 43. to get 44. who/that 45. recommended
46. competition 47. traditional 48. greatly 49. were invited 50. listening
【改错答案】
that→who first前面加上the her→him travel→traveling/travelling around后面的to去掉 photo→photos so→such go→went but→and speaking→spoken
【答案】参考范文：
Last Sunday I visited the exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings held by our school.
It is said that the exhibition will last for a month in the school art center. Lots of works on display there range from landscape paintings to flower-and-bird paintings. I was impressed by the splendid scenery. I was impressed by the vivid civil life the paintings portrayed. I really appreciate the wonderful works by those gifted student painters.
I heartily recommend this exhibition to you. I'm sure it will arouse your interest in Chinese painting, which will help you have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报写一篇宣传稿，介绍学生国画作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：show→exhibition
壮丽的：magnificent→splendid
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
推荐：advise→recommend
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： I was impressed by the splendid scenery. I was impressed by the vivid civil life the paintings portrayed. I really appreciate the wonderful works by those gifted student painters.
拓展句：Impressed by the splendid scenery and the vivid civil life the paintings portrayed, I really appreciate the
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