2021江西省靖安中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题缺答案

这是一份2021江西省靖安中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题缺答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，50，What des Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hmeB. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.
What des Mary’s father grw the mst?
A. Ptates.B. Rses.C. Cabbages.
What des the wman ask the by t d?
A.Feed the cat.B. Set the table.C. Thrw away the fish bnes.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A scientist.B. A TV prgram.C. A discvery.
What lessn will Chris have first tmrrw?
A.Histry.B. French.C. Math.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Wh hunted a Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) accrding t the man?
A.His father.B. His grandfather.C. His great-grandfather.
What is the man’s attitude tward hunting animals?
A.Psitive.B. indifferent.C. Critical.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至9题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.B. Wrkmates.C. Classmates.
What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A.G t the gym.B. G running.C. G swimming.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。
Hw did the wman knw Système?
A.She lked thrugh its ad.B. She saw it at a Fashin Fair.C. She read it in a newspaper.
What des the wman say abut develping a website?
A.It is very simple.B. It is bring.C. It is challenging.
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Read the page first.B. Email the page t him.C. Talk abut the jb with him.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。
Why was the man late fr his flight?
A.He lked fr his suitcase.B. His arranged taxi didn’t turn up.C. He returned t get his passprt.
Hw did the man get t Lmbk frm Bali?
A.By ship.B. By taxi.C. By plane.
What happened when the man was swimming?
A.He caught a fish.B. He had a headache.C. He gt injured.
What did the man d in Lmbk?
A.He enjyed the sunset.B. He went climbing.C. He went hiking.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。
Where is the talk being given?
A.In the theater.B. On the phne.C. On the radi.
Hw lng is the running time f Rad Trip?
A.1 hur 37 minutes.B. 1 hur 49 minutes.C. 1 hur 53 minutes.
Which film can yu see at 6:15?
A.Friends Frever.B. Ships in the Night.C. G fr the Gld.
Hw much are tickets n Tuesdays fr adults?
A .$2.B. $5.C. $6.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Lndn weekend Walks
1,000 Years f Histry
11:00 am Westminster Undergrund
This walk is the best chice fr the first-time visitr. We’ll shw yu where kings and queens were crwned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. Yu will see where pliticians have shaped the curse f histry ver the years. This walk finishes at the Huse f Parliament, which yu can visit afterwards at a gd discunt.
Canals and Cafes
11:00 am Camden Twn Undergrund
Camden Twn, with its canals, cafes and studis, is the hme f many artists, musicians and writers. The high pint f the walk is a visit t Camden Lck, Lndn’s mst exciting street market. Yu may like t take a canal trip t Lndn Z after this walk.
Histric Greenwich
2:00 pm Twer Hill Undergrund
The walk begins with the best bat ride in Lndn, five kilmeters dwn the river frm Twer Bridge t the Ryal Naval Cllege in Greenwich. Frm there yu’ll walk thrugh Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and ther histric buildings t the village itself. We’ll take yu dwn narrw streets with busy shps and markets, back t the riverside where this walk ends.
Unexpected Lndn
3:00pm Twer Hill Undergrund
This walk begins with a ride n Eurpe’s mst mdern city railway giving yu fine views acrss the Thames and riversides area. We will get n and ff the train fr mini-walks t discver the hidden crners f the frmer prt(港口) f Lndn.
T g n ne f ur walks, simply meet yur guide in the street utside the undergrund statins. All these walks last abut tw hurs and end near undergrund statins. A walk csts ￡4.50(￡3.50 fr the elderly).Children under 12 can g fr free but they must be with an adult.
21. Which walk includes a visit t Lndn’s mst exciting street market?
A. Canals and Cafes.B. Histric Greenwich.
C. Unexpected Lndn.D. 1,000 Years f Histry.
22. What will yu d n the Histric Greenwich walk?
A. Walk thrugh the Ryal Naval Cllege. B. Visit the Naval Museum.
C. Meet famus peple. D. Take a bat trip.
23. Hw much will a yung cuple with their 6-year-ld kid spend n ne f the walks?
A. ￡4.50.B. ￡7.00. C. ￡9.00.D. ￡13.50.
B
Adventure-seeker Emma brke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rck and spent a week in hspital waiting fr an peratin n her ft. When she was sent hme t recver under strict instructins nt t bear any weight, she became s fearful f crutches （拐杖）that she didn't mve fr three weeks. “I tried crutches but I kept falling ver and injuring myself. S I literally just stayed n the sfa all day, ” says Emma.
She was gutted at the thught f missing the Wlf Run—a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014. "If yu cmplete fur Wlf Runs in a year, ne in each seasn, yu get Alpha Wlf status,” explains Emma. “This year was ging t be my fifth in a rw as an Alpha Wlf and I was really upset that I'd lse my status. ” S she was willing t try anything t get thrugh the curse—even with her injured ankle.
“I was telling my friend that I was ging t cancel, and he persuaded me t give it a g. Having smething t aim fr really kept me ging." Emma cmpleted the run wearing an iWALK2. 0, which is a medically-apprved device and it basically functins like a hi-tech artificial leg, allwing users t walk freely. I decided t get ne and it cmpletely changed my recvery. I culd mve arund the huse and start getting ut and abut again, which had a real impact n my mental well-being. ”
On the day f the race, Emma was nervus but the sund f peple cheering her n kept her mtivated. Emma made it ver the finish line in just under six hurs and clcked up her 23 rd Wlf Run in five years. “ It was an incredible day and my determinatin t finish cmbined with the supprt I received alng the way kept me ging, ” says Emma.
24.Why was Emma frightened t use a crutch?
A.She was afraid f recvering slwly. B.She was warned nt t mve arund.
C.She ften gt injured when using ne. D.She just had an peratin n her ft.
25.What des the underlined wrd "gutted" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. A bit relieved. B. Extremely sad.
C. Very surprised.D. Pretty cheerful.
26.What actually made Emma take part in the race?
A.Her new hi-tech artificial leg. B.Her strng desire t achieve her ambitin.
C.Her fear f letting her friend dwn. D.Her cmplete recvery frm the peratin.
27.Which f the fllwing best describes Emma?
A. Humrus.B. Supprtive.C. Creative.D. Strng-willed.
C
Erik Kbayashi-Slmn spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physilgist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several imprtant ideas abut vertical farming.
Humans have 12,000 years f experience grwing fd, but nly a generatin r s wrth f experience grwing crps indrs. We are still prgressing up the technlgy learning curve （学习曲线）. What's mre, traditinal farming techniques are based n cnditins that are nt applicable t vertical farming. Therefre, withut taking time t understand the science, vertical farming is nt likely t be able t live up t its implied prmises.
The cst f pwering LED grw lights is ne f the biggest prblems a vertical farm must vercme. Dr. Luis Albright at Crnell has characterized vertical farms as " pie-in-the-sky" businesses. He famusly calculates, fr instance, that the cst f a laf f bread wuld be $ 24 if farmed indrs—the cst is t high. Gauthier acknwledges that energy prices are high but pints ut that scientific wrk has shwn that nly abut 6% f available sunlight is used in crp phtsynthesis （光合作用），s there may be ways f grwing the same plants with less light.
Gauthier als pints ut that while energy csts are a bit high, vertical farming des create high efficiencies in ther areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides fr pest cntrl are unnecessary. It's clear that vertical farming ffers real value t sciety.
The future is prbably mixed. In sme envirnments——the Middle East, fr instance——a mve t vertical farming is a n-brainer. An indr farm in Saudi Arabia, fr instance, can use slar energy t pwer LEDs at lw cst withut shading ut ther farmland. In ther gegraphies, thugh, the expense f establishing a facility places a high bar n grwth and prfitability. A large vertical fanning and equipment peratin nly started generating a small prfit eight years int its nine — year life.
28. What can we infer abut vertical farming in Paragraph 2?
A.It will replace traditinal farming ne day.
B.It actually came int being 12,000 years ag.
C.It can be applicable n different cnditins.
D.It relies n research f mre basic science.
29.What des Dr. Albright think f vertical farms?
A. They use less light than traditinal nes.
B. They can vercme many prblems in farming.
C. They may seem very unlikely t succeed.
D. They d nt need any natural sunlight any lnger.
30.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ways f reducing csts f vertical fanning.
B. The benefits f vertical farming.
C. The recent trend f vertical farming.
D. The secrets f develping vertical farming.
31.Why is the example f “an indr farm in Saudi Arabia" mentined?
A. T prve slar energy is vital fr farming in Saudi Arabia.
B. T shw vertical fanning can wrk well in sme places.
C. T cnfirm the expense f setting up a vertical farm is high.
D. T argue vegetables d nt need t be imprted any lnger.
D
What kind f amusing activities will yu participate in during yur life? Will yu be spending yur free time ding safe sprts with little danger r will yu always be ne f the first peple t try the next ppular extreme activity? Scientists have been interested in finding ut why sme peple seem t prefer dangerus activities
Researchers have fund that men ften try t impress ther peple by prving that they are curageus and fearless, and they are mre likely t take risks when peple are watching them r when they are cmpeting against ther men. Research als shws that as peple get lder they usually behave mre respnsibly and try nt t take unnecessary risks. In additin, when peple are in stable relatinships, they seem t be less attracted t daring activities.
Sme peple seem t be mre daring than thers, but there are many different types. D they take all types f risk? Psychlgists have identified a number f categries(种类) f risks. These include financial risks, risks related t health and safety, amusing risks and scial risks. Psychlgists discver that just if a persn enjys bungee jumping, it desn’t mean he r she will take chances when investing mney r that he r she will tell a jke t a grup f strangers.
Interestingly, research shws that in mst cases men are less cautius than wmen, but wmen take mre scial risks than men. Men are mre likely t make career changes as they get lder and t express unppular pinins in business meetings.
Yet, at the end f the day, the prbability f particular peple taking a risk depends n what type f peple they belng t. In general, ptimistic peple are mre likely t take risks because they fcus n the pssible psitive utcmes (结果) f their actins. On the ther hand, pessimistic peple are the cmplete ppsite.
32. Why d men try t prve they are brave accrding t the research?
A. T attract peple’s attentin.
B. T take n mre respnsibility.
C. T make favrable impressins n peple.
D. T develp stable relatinships with thers.
33. What des the example f bungee jumping indicate?
A. There are mre than ne type f risk.
B. Bungee jumping is dangerus, but ppular.
C. Peple take ne type f risk but nt anther.
D. Sme peple are mre curageus than thers.
34. What have researchers discvered abut wmen?
A. They are willing t take risks.
B. They are always changing jbs.
C. They are gd at ding business.
D. They are usually mre cnservative than men.
35. What mainly determine whether peple take risks pssibly?
A. Their persnalities (性格).B. Their financial cnditins.
C. There scial relatinships.D. Their expectatins f utcmes.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共10分）
Why Is 2020 Called a Leap Year（闰年）?
February 29 cmes up n the calendar nly every fur years. A year with a February 29 might be gd news if yu are paid by the day r the week. But it might be bad news if yu were brn n a February 29. 36________.
American English has a term fr the unusual situatin. February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12-mnth perid with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.
In a leap year, the dates jump ver ne day f the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day f the year, December 31, fell n a Sunday. In 2018, it fell n a Mnday. In 2019, it fell n a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall n a Thursday. 37________.
The reasn fr a leap day r a leap year is because ur calendar des nt fllw the Earth’s rbit arund the sun exactly. 38________. S every fur years, we put all that time tgether int an extra day — r, what is fficially called an intercalary(闰) day.
“Leap” is als an imprtant wrd fr tw ther cmmn American expressins. 39________. If yu want smene t investigate a situatin cmpletely befre taking actin, yu might say, “Lk befre yu leap.” The ther expressin is a phrase f hpe. Urging smene t “take a leap f faith” means inviting the persn t take actin, even if nt everything abut a situatin is knwn. Interestingly, bth phrases are cmpletely reasnable t say t smene wh is abut t get married. On that nte, sme peple chse t marry n February 29 because it is an unusual date. 40________. Leap years were believed t be difficult, and leap days unlucky and a bad time t begin anything new. Whatever yu think abut them, the change in the calendar will be gne sn enugh. Then we can return t nrmal, and leap ver February 29 as usual.
A. One is a kind f warning.
B. That’s why we called it a Leap Year
C. Yu have t wait three years in between birthdays!
D. Sme ancient peples wuld likely tell cuples nt t d it, hwever.
E. It just leaped right ver Wednesday.
F. As a verb, the wrd “leap” means t jump, r t mve quickly.
G. Each year, we have a little time left ver.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）
As the pace f life cntinues t increase, we are fast lsing the art f relaxatin.___41___ yu are in the habit f rushing thrugh life, being n the g frm mrning till night, it is hard t ___42___ dwn. But relaxatin is ___43___ fr a healthy mind and bdy.
Stress is a ___44___ part f everyday life and there is n way t ___45___ it. In fact, it is nt the bad thing that it is ften suppsed t be. A ___46___ amunt f stress is imprtant t prvide mtivatin and give ___47___ t life. It is nly when the stress gets ut f cntrl ___48___ it can lead t pr perfrmance and ___49___ health.
The amunt f stress a persn can bear ___50___ very much n the individual. Sme peple are nt afraid f stress, and such ___51___ are bviusly chief material fr managerial.(管理) respnsibilities. Other peple lse heart at first ___52___ f unusual difficulties. When expsed t stress, in ___53___frm , we react bth physically and mentally. In fact we make a chice between “___54___ and fight”. And in mre ancient days the chices made the ___55___ between life and death. The crisis we meet tday are ___56___ t be s extreme, but hwever little the stress is, it requires the same respnse. It is when such a reactin ___57___ a lng time, thrugh cntinued expsure t stress, that health becmes ___58___ . Such serius cnditins as high bld pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. ___59___ we cannt remve stress frm ur lives, we need t find ways t deal with it.
S what d yu think f ___60___ ? What is yur way t deal with it?
41. A. WhenB. WhileC. OnceD. As
42. A. slwB. calmC. getD. turn
43. A. unnecessaryB. satisfiedC. usefulD. necessary
44. A. physicalB. naturalC. hardD. terrible
45. A. tlerateB. slveC. avidD. accept
46. A. sureB. certainC. largeD. great
47. A. purpseB. resurceC. influenceD. instructin
48. A. whenB. whyC. thatD. hw
49. A. illB. gdC. strngD. weak
50. A. insistsB. dependsC. calls D. spends
51. A. patternsB. persnalitiesC. situatinsD. characters
52. A. glanceB. viewC. sightD. impressin
53. A. whicheverB. whateverC. hweverD. whenever
54. A. peaceB. frightC. pressureD. heaviness
55. A. decisinB. prmiseC. differenceD. chice
56. A. unlikelyB. likelyC. necessaryD. prbable
57. A. cntinuesB. livesC. standsD. lasts
58. A. balancedB. injuredC. endangeredD. changeable
59. A. UnlessB. SinceC. BecauseD. As
60. A. stressB. relaxatinC. waysD. expsure
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A painting with a 61. ________ (lng) f 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness Wrld Recrd title fr the lngest drawing by an individual artist. The recrd was annunced at the Simatai Great Wall n Saturday, 62. ________ is surrunded by the verdant (草木苍翠的)muntains f an early autumn, and the painter flded the painting with great care 63. ________ the presence f many viewers.
_______ tk artist Gu Feng tw mnths t cmplete the black-and-white painting named Yngsheng in Chinese, meaning living frever. Clearly 65. _______ (inspire) by the view f the Great Wall frm the sky, he wanted t call fr peace and harmny in the wrld. In fact, Gu Feng is 66. _______ (familiar) t the public as a music prducer than as a painter. And ne f his sngs, Let the Wrld Be Filled with Lve, has enjyed great ppularity all ver the cuntry fr 67. ________ (decade).
The painting is made up f 10 sub-themes, and was created 68. ________ (large) using marker pens. "I 69. ________（draw）fr mre than 10 hurs a day ver the past mnths and smetimes I began wrking at 4 am,” said Gu. "Creating the wrk n the Great Wall was an unprecedented (空前的)lnely and quiet time
fr me 70. ________（lk）int my past, tday and the future, he added.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I spent ne memrable afternn with my little friend Tm, which was the child f my neighbrs next dr. When I reached hme after schl, I find Tm sitting n the stairs．
Knw he had lst his key, and I invited him t my hme. He started t d his hmewrk. Meanwhile, I called her mther and tld her what had happened. Sn Tm finished all his hmewrk. Since it was still early, I decided play Chinese chess with him s that he wuldn’t feel bring. Tm was very careful and he thught very hard befre makes any mve. Later, Tm’s mther arrived and thanked me fr taking care f her sns. Tm said he had an enjyable afternn. In fact, I als felt very happily.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友迈克来信说希望了解你家乡的情况。请你用英语给他回一封信介绍你的家乡，要点包括：
1. 地理位置；2. 交通条件；3. 旅游景点。
注意：1. 词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。