2022庄河高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022庄河高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 高二上学期开学初考试试卷 英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman making?A. Chocolate cakes.        B. Orange juice.         C. Chocolate banana cookies.2.What did the woman do today?A.She cleaned the car.     B.She bought an umbrella.    C.She listened to the weather forecast.3.When does the man usually do exercise?A. In the morning.        B. In the afternoon.         C. In the evening.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.    B. Classmates.             C. Teacher and student.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test.    B. Eating during an exam.     C. Getting a medical exam.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读   各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who started to make birthdays important holidays?A.The woman’s grandparents.   B.The man’s grandparents.    C.The woman’s parents.7.What does the woman’s mother do for the woman’s birthday?A.She gives her a gift of jewelry.  B.She cooks some special food.C.She makes some beautiful clothes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why didn’t the man need to study the local language?A.He already spoke it well.      B.He could communicate in English.C.He didn’t want to talk to local people.9.How did the baker feel about the man at first?A. Happy.     B. Angry.          C. Afraid.10.What was the result of the language problem?A.It became a funny story.B.It got the travelers into trouble.C.It encouraged the man to study more.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What kind of food does the woman cook?A. Thai.         B. Chinese.             C. Vietnamese.12.What does the man think of the new Chinese market?A.It’s too big.     B.It has good deals.        C.It has few foreign products.13.When is the best time to visit the market according to the man?A. Saturday.     B. Sunday.             C. Monday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.     B. At school.             C. At home.15.How did the man get the mud?A.He dug it up from the backyard.B.He brought it from the Dead Sea.C.He bought it from an online company.16.What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?A. Brown.     B. Grey.                C. Black.17.Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A.She wants her skin to feel younger.     B.She has some skin problems.C.She is starting to get wrinkles.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?A. Diving.               B. Swimming.            C. Fishing.19.Why do some scientists come to Bali?A. To study volcanoes.     B.To study the sea creatures.     C.To study traditional artworks.20.What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping.        C. Visit Buddhist temples.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis service is operated by BBC Studios Distribution Limited. We are registered in England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered office at 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London W12 7FA. Our VAT number is 333289454.Please read these terms and conditions carefully. By using our website, you should accept these Terms, the Privacy Policy, the Code of Conduct and any other notices, guidelines and rules published by us on our Services from time to time. If you do not accept these Terms, please do not use our Services.※You agree to use our Services for lawful purposes only and in a way that does not go against the rights of any person’s use and enjoyment of our Services and you should obey all laws and rules that apply.※You agree that you will only use its contents for your own personal use and not for any commercial or other purposes, including advertising or selling any goods or services. You will need our written permission before you want to use any content on our Services for any other reason.※We may update these Terms at any time. Please review the Terms regularly to make sure you know any changes. You can get the Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct from links at the bottom of our webpage.21. What do we know about the Service?A. It has nothing to do with BBC. B. Its office lies in London.C. Everyone can use the service freely. D. No one can refuse these Terms.22. What should you do when you don’t use the Services for personal use?A. Pay them money. B. Advertise on the line.C. Protect your privacy. D. Ask for written permission.23. Where is this text most probably from?A. A news report. B. A TV program. C. A webpage. D. An advertisement.BLouise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and storied career, since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.Gluck was honored for her unmistakable poetic voice that, with simple beauty, makes individual existence universal. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, “Gluck is not to be regarded as a confessional( 忏 悔 ) poet. She seeks the universal,” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss and isolation( 孤 独 ). Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is direct and ... also a voice full of humor,” he said.For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “cool wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck’s poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.Although she’s already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring pain and healing( 愈合 ), Gluck did feel honored to be given the famed Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, “It’s too new… I don’t know really what it means.” Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.24.What do we know about Louise Gluck?A.She had her first collection published in 1993.B.Her poems are based on life experiences.C.The Wild Iris won her the Nobel Prize.D.She is a successful confessional poet.25.What does Olsson think of Gluck’s poems?A.They are too dark for readers.B.They focus on individual existence.C.They are frank and humorous in style.D.They are mainly about human personality.26.Why does the author mention Snowdrops in Paragraph 4?A.To show the features of Gluck’s poetry.B.To introduce the main plots of this poem.C.To describe Gluck’s creativity in choosing themes.D.To explain Gluck’s purpose in writing Snowdrops.27.How does Gluck feel about winning the Nobel Prize?A.She is not qualified for the prize.B.She can’t believe she got the prize.C.It makes a difference as expected.D.It may disturb her daily life.CLife has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic global Internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March. many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet' s strength. In March. major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages(断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.In the US, major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019. The country's network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to China’s work in building network infrastructure, especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.“If there were no such development in the Internet network field. people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly," said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.28. What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19?A. Internet traffic was jammed. B. Internet access was cut off.C. Internet service was ignored. D. Internet community was ruined.29. Why did some US companies cut download speeds?A. To increase Internet strength. B. To improve picture qualities.C. To avoid Internet breakdown. D. To reduce the number of users.30. Compared with other countries. China's Internet system_________.A. suffered bigger losses B. recovered fasterC. cost less money D. started earlier31. What is Wen Kun's attitude towards China's Internet network?A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring.C. Critical. D. Positive. D“You’ll get square eyes!” my mother used to say as I sat for hour after hour glued to the TV. I ignored her, of course. Past-forward a few decades and now I’m the parent. My 5-year-old lives in a world where screens aren’t fixed pieces of furniture. You can’t even avoid them by going outside. Screens are not only in our pockets; they’re everywhere.The concerns have grown with the screens. In the past decade, we have heard that they will damage our mental health. Many of us feel more distracted by them, feeling guiltier and more tired as a result.The apps and websites we can access on our phones have also sparked widespread concern. Big tech companies are also good at making use of our need for social recognition, hooking us on likes, retweets and follower counts. Social media has created a culture of mass narcissism (自恋), which has led many to worry about the emotional stresses on teenagers. A quick online search brings up dozens of papers linking screen use or social media with harmful effects on mental health, including depression and suicide.Such statements are alarming. They are also widely believed, thanks to popular books like iGen by Jean Twenge, which claims that digital technology has ruined a generation. Yet, Amy Orben at the University of Oxford, who studies the impact of digital technology and social media in particular on mental health, holds different views. She claims that the underlying data can be used to tell different stories. She also spotted shortcomings in several large studies that claimed to show correlations (相关性) between the use of devices with screens and depression in users.Twenge stands by her own finding pointing in turn to what she considers flaws in Orben’s research methods. For David Max, at Royal College of Child Health in London, the effect of screen time and social media use on mental health remains speculative. “We cannot regard social media overall as good or bad,” says Davie. “We don’t know whether in individual cases social media is not responsible,” he says.The explosion of mobile phone use has revolutionized our lives. I can download movies, write articles, communicate with my family and broadcast to the world all at the push of a button. Rather than impose constraints (限制), we should take a look at our use of screens and ask how they fit with the activities and lifestyle.Every new technology with widespread impact has given rise to new fears. So the best bet may simply be to ask yourself what level of screen use makes you and those around you happy and try to stick to it. If you find yourself over addictive, don’t panic—and certainly don’t feel guilty. Nobody knows anything worth getting scared about.32. According to the passage, people give likes, retweet or count followers to __________.A. share one’s lifestyles B. show respect for othersC. seek social recognition D. relieve emotional stresses33. The underlined word “speculative” probably means “__________”.A. Doubtful  B. specific C. important  D. abstract34. What can be learned from the passage?A. Teenagers are more affected by screen use both physically and mentally.B. Orben claims it is far too early to blame screen use for ruining a generation.C. Big tech companies help to produce many research papers on mental health.D. Twenge mainly introduces the overall benefits of digital technology in her books.35. The passage is written to __________.A. encourage readers to reduce the time of screen useB. share different opinions on the effects of screen useC. explain why screen use may have negative effects on peopleD. relieve people’s concerns and worries about the use of screens第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are thinking about taking an English course and you are not sure whether to learn English online or not, you should think about these three things: the place, time and your way of learning. This article will help you make the best choice for yourself.One of the first things to consider is where you want to learn English. Would you rather study at home, engaging in the Internet, or be in a conventional classroom? ___36___ But many other students can’ t keep focused at home and need the motivation of the teacher and other students to make them study hard.___37___ Some students find it useful to go to English lessons every day. However, lots of students prefer the flexibility that the Internet can offer. It’ s usually possible to choose their own hours and days of the week for classes because they don’ t have to fit your timetable around other students. This also makes it easier to reschedule the class if something unexpected happens.Everyone learns differently. Traditional classroom learning is more suitable for people who like physical activities or play games. __38___ They can write and draw on them. Online classrooms might be more attractive to visual and audio learners who like to interact with the pictures and photos, music and videos that can be shared during their lesson. ___39___All in all, whether you are considering taking an English course on the Internet or at a language academy, don’ t forget the most important part: your English lessons should suit your schedule and learning style. ___40___A. Another thing to think about is when you take your lessons.B. This is what will motivate you to learn English.C. Some learners feel more comfortable studying in their home.D. These learning styles apply to any type of learning, including English.E. They also tend to appreciate that lessons can be saved on their computerF. This type of learning may better suit a student who wants to improve quickly.G. These types of learners might also prefer to use textbooks and physical pages.第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This morning I was walking with my husband when I noticed an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) on his feet. So he was trying to   41   himself by holding a tree, but then slowly  42 to the sidewalk. My husband and I ran to his side.    43  , he didn’t hit his head on the sidewalk. A few more of us gathered around, discussing the   44  . I gave my cellphone to my husband to call 911.It seemed to have happened   45  , but there were at least 4 people by the man’s side. Someone took his pulse; another   46   his own coat under his head to make him more  47  . Several minutes later, his wife  48  — she had been walking their dog in the pet area. But she was too   49  to do anything. Once the ambulance got there, I talked to his wife. His medical   50   was very rough. He had had a triple bypass heart operation(三重心脏搭桥手术) and  51    from cancer. Their son had  52   in the army for many years. This was their last trip here to visit him, who always had no holidays to see them.Before we all   53  , one young man, who had been so helpful, asked if I was his family. “No.” I said, shrugging, “but then again, aren’t we all  54   ?” He nodded and smiled in  55   .41. A. calm B. balance C. help D. challenge42. A. escaped B. turned C. fell D. pointed43. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually44. A. accident B. story C. situation D. news45. A. all at once B. on time C. in the end D. as usual46. A. placed B. threw C. wore D. pressed47. A. healthy B. popular C. comfortable D. important48. A. rushed over B. came round C. went ahead D. set off49. A. bored B. embarrassed C. dissatisfied D. worried50. A. bill B. study C. licence D. history51. A. learned B. heard C. resulted D. suffered52. A. joined B. served C. grown D. competed53. A. parted B. waved C. explored D. communicate54. A. partners B. families C. friends D. strangers55. A. excitement B. disappointment C. agreement D. argument第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It wasn’t until the rise of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 that the Great Wall of China we know today  56  (build). The Ming Dynasty had to deal with a great number of attacks  from  minority tribes(部落), so it made extensive additions to the wall.The  57  (long) and complexity of the Ming wall beat all the former ones. The dynasty also  58  (add) double and triple walls in some places   59   (strengthen) previously built structures and confuse attackers. In fact, in many places the wall is wide enough on top for someone to drive a car on it,  60  (reach) about 6.7 meters. Although the wall has a remarkable girth( 周 长 ), it’s not visible from outer space   61   the old myth says. If that were true, major highways would be visible too — many are much  62  (large) than the Great Wall.Construction on the Great Wall was   63  ongoing and successful effort under the Ming Dynasty until the 17th century, when it could no longer defeat the efforts of the Manchu. This takeover,   64  brought down the Ming Dynasty and gave rise to the Qing Dynasty,   65  (effective) stopped the Great Wall’s development, which spanned more than 2,000 years.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是某中学的学生李华,请你给校委员会写一封信, 就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由,内容包括:    1. 建议开办一个校园艺术画廊,展示在校学生自己的作品;    2. 画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台,丰富学生的知识、传播校园文化。注意:    1.词数80左右;    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Committee members,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）                             阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One evening, a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work. When he stopped to rest by the side of the road, a woman came by, pushing a cart full of flowers. The smell of her blossoms so filled the air with sweetness that it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden. "How much must I pay, or what must I do, to have some of your wonderful flowers?" he asked the woman.    "Oh, sir," she said, "take what your wish for."    "What return must I make for them?" he asked again.    "Your gratitude is enough," she said, "and it's a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you."    So the man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home. His wife and his children were also glad over the remarkable flowers, for they, too, discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul.    In order not to lose his valuable possession, the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of land behind his house. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still performed their fantastic magic.    Every day, his children took delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers. They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic together. When children came to play near the flowers, the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear that they would walk on the flowers and damage them. But the flowers remained strong as long as there was enough sun and water to nourish(滋养) them. Nowhere else could the man or his wife or children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness, such comfort in sadness, such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided.    With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure, the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers.Paragraph 1:He was determined to protect the flowers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二上学期开学初考试试卷英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 CAACB       6—10 ABBCA      11—15 CBACC      16—20 ABAAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21--23 BDC   24--27  BCAD       28--31  ACBD       32--35 CABD36--40 CAGEB  第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  完型填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）41--45  BCBCA     46--50 ACADD      51--55 DBABC第二节 （共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. was built        57. length      58. added     59. to strengthen          60. reaching         61. as             62. larger      63. an        64. which              65. effectively作文一 (满分15分)Possible version:Dear Committee members,    I wish to make a suggestion about starting a school art gallery.    There are many students who are good at painting in our school. The school art gallery can provide these students with a very good platform to display their own paintings, offer them a chance to admire the artistic achievements and the development of school culture as well as widen their knowledge. If you were to offer such an opportunity to the students who are fond of art, I believe they would give you a big surprise.    I would be more than happy if my suggestion could be considered.Yours faithfully,Li Hua作文二 (满分25分)Possible version: Paragraph 1:    He was determined to protect the flowers. So he built a high wall around them. Not feeling satisfied, he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden, how they must enter, and what they must follow while they were there. As a result, children were forbidden to enter and appreciate the flowers as before. For his part, he continued to make sure that his treasure received enough sunlight and water so that the flowers continued to perform their wonderful magic.Paragraph 2:    However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help. He visited every expert, only to find his efforts in vain. He felt on pins and needles, seeing his beloved flowers dying. One evening, he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman on the same spot where he had met her, giving away her amazing flowers. It finally dawned on him that the flowers were gifts not possessions and that only by sharing could the magic remain and last.