2022常熟高二学生暑期自主学习调查英语含答案

这是一份2022常熟高二学生暑期自主学习调查英语含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了09等内容，欢迎下载使用。


学生暑期自主学习调查
高二英语
2021.09
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷上，非选题请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。
第I卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to watch?
A. A movie. B. A talk show. C. A game show.
2. What is the man wearing now?
A. Shorts. B. Jeans. C. T-shirts.
3. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Friends. C. Mother and son.
4. Who did the man sell his painting to?
A. His best friend. B. An art collector. C. A museum.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. On the street. C. In a gallery.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man buy the necklace?
A. On the Internet. B. In a supermarket. C. In a gold shop.
7. Why did the woman apologize to the man?
A. She was rude to the man.
B. She sent him the wrong goods.
C. She delayed sending the necklace.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How is Ted's homework this time?
A. Very poor. B. Well done. C. So-so.
9. Where is Ted going now?
A. The gym. B. The library. C. The bookstore.
10. What does Ted think of his teacher?
A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What has made working at home possible?
A. Living far from workplaces. B. Communication industry. C. More job opportunities.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?
A. Saving more time. B. Having a lot of freedom. C. Taking care of the family easily.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman's opinion?
A. British company will move overseas.
B. All companies will employ home workers.
C. People will work at home for a foreign company.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Penny's current problem?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has an earache.
15. How often will Penny take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?
A. Make an appointment. B. Go to the medicine shop. C. Take the medicine properly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did the speaker help the old lady?
A. He took her to hospital.
B. He carried her bags and took her home.
C. He helped her to find her son's home.
19. When did the speaker's grandmother die?
A. 20 years ago. B. 25 years ago. C. 30 years ago.
20. What did it turn out to be?
A. The old lady was the speaker's father's aunt.
B. The old lady was the speaker's father's neighbor.
C. The old lady looked after the speaker as he was two.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Uncover secrets of the world's oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you'll encounter wild animals, see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落).
Grand Morocco
From $ 2599 13 days
Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony, Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the USA contains must-see destinations. And, if you like, a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You'll also have time to experience the country's delightful customs.
Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi
From $ 2299 9 days
If you appreciate big and striking, consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the USA. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves, the UAE's largest emirate (酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It's become a truly global, open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees, as your guide provides context, dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time.
Cape Town & Safari Express
From$ 1999 9 days
If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list, our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city, where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa's incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela, explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving if you dare!
21. What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?
A. Have delicious French food. B. Experience mixed cultures.
C. Walk across Sahara Desert. D. Enjoy the modern civilization.
22. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?
A. For the amount of oil. B. For its special location.
C. For the tourist destinations. D. For its personalized services.
23. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activities?
A. Sahara Desert. B. Grand Morocco.
C. Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi. D. Cape Town & Safari Express.
B
How far would you go to make a good impression in a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 32 kilometers in the dark to get to where he would work on time.
Walter Carr's car broke down the night before he started his new job in Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Unable to find a ride, Carr figured out how long it would take to walk from his house to the customer's house in Pelham. And then he left at midnight so that he could reach there by 8 am the next morning.
Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4 am, so they stopped to see if he needed help. After hearing his story, they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to a church where he could safely wait until 8 am.
The police then took Can to the home of the customer Jenny Lamey. Lamey suggested that Can rest for a while because he had just walked for a long time, but Can insisted on starting working at once.
While working, Carr told Lamey that he and his mother moved from New Orleans, Louisiana to Birmingham, Alabama after losing their home in Hurricane Katrina, a devastating hurricane that hit the US in 2005. He worked part-time to cover living costs and pay college fees. Greatly touched by Can, Lamey started a GoFundMe page to help Carr raise money to get his car fixed.
Walter Carr's story touched many others around the US. Within a few days, people gave over $ 73, 000 to his GoFundMe page. Besides, Carr received more job offers and won a scholarship. Grateful for others' help, Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to the Birmingham Education Foundation, and he is determined to give back more.
24. Why did Carr have to walk to Pelham to work?
A. He couldn't afford a ride after a hurricane destroyed his car.
B. The police took away his car after he was caught speeding.
C. He had no choice after he had a car crash in the dark.
D. He failed to find a ride after his car broke down.
25. What did Can do first after he was brought to his destination?
A. He started to work immediately.
B. He had breakfast and took a rest.
C. He told the customer his family background.
D. He chatted with the customer about a church nearby.
26. What does the underlined word "devastating" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Quite hard to predict. B. Possibly preventable.
C. Causing a lot of damage. D. Increasingly widespread.
27. Which of the following gave Carr money to repair his car?
A. Jenny Lamey. B. Kind contributors.
C. Bellhops, his company. D. The Birmingham Education Foundation.
C
Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. What's worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.
It's hard to change the mindset(心态)of a lifetime. But even if we still can't get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.
Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, "We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal and sometimes external pressure think they shouldn't fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they don't live up to a certain standard, or things don't go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious."
Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.
So what can parents do to help their children embrace failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. "This allows children to build confidence in themselves, "she explains. "Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset-'I'd rather try and fail than not try at all.'-helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities." As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.
28. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?
A. The great courage to face it. B. The efforts made to handle it.
C. Unexpected benefits it brings. D. Unpleasant side effects it brings.
29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Bring up the main topic. B. List the challenges in our life.
C. Add some background information. D. Stress the importance of the mindset.
30. What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?
A. The causes of children's anxiety.
B. Christy Pennison's comments on adolescents.
C. The consequences of overprotecting children.
D. Christy Pennison's experience in educating children.
31. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure?
①Praise kids' every achievement. ②Make kids embrace a bright mindset.
③Focus on the process of kids' effort. ④Expand kids' knowledge about the world.
⑤Encourage kids to make new attempts.
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.①③⑤
D
Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose(分解). "Face masks aren't going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals," Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps(带子)of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6, 200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.
Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are "particularly problematic" for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems." he added.
There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic(疫情) has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
32. What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The problem of wearing masks. B. The long time to break down masks.
C. The threat of masks to wildlife. D. The protective use of masks to people.
33. What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?
A. They gave first aid to the bird. B. They released the bird at once.
C. They kept the bird for about a week. D. They sent the bird to a wildlife hospital.
34. How is Paragraph 4 developed?
A. By providing examples. B. By giving explanations.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes.
35. Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?
A. Forbidding the use of single-use masks. B. Wearing reusable cloth masks.
C. Cutting the masks up before throwing. D. Increasing fines for binning masks.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Critical thinking means absorbing important information and using that to form a decision or opinion of your own. 36 But luckily, it's something you can train yourself to do better.
One of the most important parts of thinking critically is learning what details matter. We're exposed to so much information and so many different opinions every day that it's really easy to get lost in the details. 37
Knowing which details matter is the first part of critical thinking, but it's pretty useless if you don't know what types of questions to ask next. 38 It's important to always ask yourself why something is important and how it connects to things you already know. As you do that, you train your brain to think critically about more information you come across.
As with anything, if you want to get good at critical thinking, you need to practice it every day. 39 This could be casual observations or a notebook with opinions, but the point is to write every single day. Likewise, participating in a healthy debate with friends is great practice.
40 The more knowledge you gain, the better you'll become at thinking about it. That doesn't mean that you should be constantly thinking about thinking, but the end result is a brain that automatically forms better arguments, focused ideas, and creative solutions to problems.
A. Critical thinking doesn't end.
B. It doesn't always come naturally to us.
C. Critical thinking can't be learned in school.
D. You should question all the provided details.
E. One easy way to do this is to keep a journal of some kind.
F. After all, thinking critically and asking questions go hand in hand.
G. Subsequently, we need to train ourselves to learn which details matter.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down.
After being 41 to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and unusual spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were 42 . However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed 43 .
The situation wasn't good, and doctors estimated his 44 to be no more than two years. Apart from the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered.
"We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos 45 , and they've had to grow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew nothing about," he said.
But 46 all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane.
Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor's 47 or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full support.
"I really see what love is. My wife 48 so much suffering. I'm so 49 to have her fight with me and not against me." Geske said.
The Geskes 50 that their road has been far from easy-they call it "cruel" in fact-and sometimes they 51 to the stresses of the illness.
But Diane has 52 to learn how to cope with the more difficult times. "If he's in a mood or having a terrible day, I just leave him alone for a while" she said. She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their 53 strong.
While too many couples grow 54 when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your 55 nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.
41. A. limited B. rushed C. followed D. invited
42. A. recognized B. rejected C. distributed D. dismissed
43. A. spread B. arisen C. declined D. disappeared
44. A. interval B. survival C. tolerance D. reservation
45. A. intentionally B. temporarily C. unexpectedly D. willingly
46. A. through B. beneath C. towards D. beside
47. A. amusement B. adjustment C. arrangement D. appointment
48. A. bears B. escapes C. sacrifices D. possesses
49. A. regretful B. lucky C. desperate D. determined
50. A. deny B. predict C. advocate D. admit
51. A. look up B. give in C. come over D. hold on
52. A. failed B. offered C. grown D. intended
53. A. bond B. mind C. demand D. position
54. A. firm B. apart C. united D. together
55. A. coldest B. loneliest C. darkest D. longest
第II卷 非选择题(共55分)
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In June, China's last satellite of its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system.
In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper, 56 is known in Chinese as "beidou qixing" to navigate. China's navigation satellite system 57 (name) after "Beidou", which carries the meaning of "pointing out the right direction". China started constructing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite Experimental System (BDS-1) back in 1994, and now it consists of 55 satellites and can provide services worldwide.
58 (compare) with other satellite navigation systems, the BDS operates more satellites in high orbit, and transmits navigation signals at more frequencies. These features enable more accurate services. Apart 59 navigation, the BDS also provides diverse services, such as short message communication, and free international search and rescue 60 (assist). The BDS has been applied in transportation, agriculture and other traditional fields.
As 61 open system featuring shared benefits, the BDS has been seeking to serve a 62 (wide) range of countries and international organizations. BDS-related 63 (product), as is reported, are now being used in more than 120 countries and regions. Projects based on the BDS for precision farming, smart port construction and digital construction have been carried out in many countries across Asia, Europe and Africa. China is also 64 (active) communicating with Russia and European countries 65 (improve) the compatibility(兼容性)of the BDS so that it can better serve its global users.
第五部分 词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词。并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
66. You will be e to your pension when you reach 60.
67. Although she has only met the old man once, he has made a good i on her.
68. Most batteries use chemicals to g electricity.
69. The children are in d need of love and attention.
70. Effective measures should be taken to protect the r species from being over-killed by human beings.
71. Their commitment was only to maintain the extent of forests, not their (生物多样性).
72. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight (容器)。
73. The drug was used to promote sleep and (缓解)pain.
74. People found this sort of (相互矛盾的)theory hard to accept.
75. Since there has been no (以往的)discovery of dinosaurs, there is nothing to compare the new sample with.
第六部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
76.第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是苏华，你校组建了慢跑俱乐部。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写封信，邀请他加入。内容包括：
1.组建俱乐部的目的；
2.俱乐部的主要活动；
3.报名的时间和地点。
[注意]
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?



Yours,
Su Hua
77.第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A boulder(巨石), as big as a house. That's how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I'd been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.
At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. "We start here," Dad said, "on the red trail(小路). Then we turn left onto the purple road. That's where Giant Rock is." "Remember to stick together and don't wander off, guys." Uncle Don said.
The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern, with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back, crunching(嘎吱嘎吱地踩) through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks-mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I'd been thinking: "Will we ever reach Giant Rock?" My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, "Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while?" I laughed. "You never know."
Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulder's broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower.
"Let's head back," Dad said after a few minutes. "There will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with the team." Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn't recognize, so I followed them for a closer look.
[注意]
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten.



When going worriedly, I heard voices, someone calling far away.