2022莆田九中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022莆田九中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，C 名词辨析，B 名词辨析，A 动词辨析，D 形容词辨析，C 动词辨析，C 副词辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
As Christmas is coming，there are presents to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned．Parents are (1) with difficult jobs of hiding presents from (2) young children．If the gifts are large，this is sometimes a real (3)．On Christmas Eve，young children find the (4)almost unbearable．They are torn between the wish to (5) up late so that they will not miss the fun．The wish for gifts usually proves stronger．But though children go to bed early，they often lie (6) in bed for a long time，hoping to get a short (7) at Father Christmas．
Last Christmas，my wife and I (8)managed to hide a few large presents in the store room I (9)the moment when my son，Jimmy，would ask me where the new bike had come from，but (10)he did not see it．
On Christmas Eve，it took the children hours to go to sleep．It must have been nearly(11) when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began (12) stockings．Then I (13)in the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree．We know we would not get much(14) that night，for the children were sure to get up early．At about five o'clock the next morning，we were (15) by loud sounds coming from the children's room--they shouted excitedly!(16) I had time to get out of bed，Jimmy came (17) into our bedroom on his new bike and his sister，Mary，(18)close behind，pushing her new baby carriage．Even the baby arrived，he moved on the (19)and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him．Suddenly it burst．That woke us up (20)．The day had really begun with a bang．
1.  A. faced B. covered C. pleased D. filled
2.  A. sad B. curious C. worried D. quiet
3.  A. question B. matter C. problem D. business
4.  A. interest B. excitement C. parents D. presents
5.  A. stay B. wake C. get D. stand
6.  A. asleep B. still C. sick D. awake
7.  A. stare B. glare C. look D. watch
8.  A. hopefully B. busily C. hurriedly D. successfully
9.  A. feared B. liked C. hated D. expected
10.  A. possibly B. unluckily C. fortunately D. sadly
11.  A. morning B. midnight C. daybreak D. evening
12.  A. filling B. mending C. sewing D. w earing
13.  A. pulled B. dragged C. pushed D. rode
14.  A. work B. sleep C. money D. talk
15.  A. woken B. frightened C. shocked D. troubled
16.  A. When B. After C. Until D. Before
17.  A. running B. laughing C. riding D. jumping
18.  A. ran B. followed C. jumped D. moved
19.  A. hands B. legs C. feet D. head
20.  A. suddenly B. completely C. happily D. nearly
There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do．I have a lot of work to do (21) and this would be a good chance(22)．But I don't like (23) the holiday in such a way．I can work at home all the rest of the year．Last year I went (24) to the mountains．(25) there was beautiful，but it is too cold this time of a year．And it's really(26) far to go for a short holiday．I decide(27) this isn't a good time to(28) the mountains．But I (29) to go somewhere else．
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach （海滨）．I like to go for walks (30) the seashore (31) the warm sunshine and watch the water．It's only eight miles away and I could get there (32) about two hours．After thinkingit (33)，I am sure that this is a (34) time for the seashore than (35)．
Oh，here is a letter (36) Jim．He (37) he is going to his house in the mountains for the (38) and he (39) me to go with him．(40) giving it some more thought，I wrote back to Jim and thanked him for that．
21.  A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory
22.  A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that
23.  A. to take B. to spend C. having D. asking
24.  A. the north B. for north C. north D. to north
25.  A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D. Anything
26.  A. very B. enough C. rather D. too
27.  A. that B. what C. whether D. When
28.  A. go B. go to C. go for D. leave
29.  A. do want B. wanted C. shall want D. was wanting
30.  A. on B. by C. beside D. along
31.  A. on B. during C. in D. under
32.  A. in B. for C. with D. after
33.  A. about B. of C. over D. on
34.  A. good B. fine C. better D. best
35.  A. home B. the mountains
C. big cities D. country villages
36.  A. for B. to C. from D. by
37.  A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks
38.  A. weekend B. holiday C. sunday D. trip
39.  A. want B. wish C. hopes D. asks
40.  A. When B. With C. Without D. As
C
Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities．Now，most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax．Other activities like hunting and fishing，are often connected with camping trips．
It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday．That will help you create some of the best memories with the family．Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip．
The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping destination．For most people who like camping，the best place to choose is the spot that they haven't visited before．As soon as you get to your destination，there will be a lot you will have to do，such as putting up your tent．Of course，food is another necessary factor to be considered．You'd better carrysome convenient food like biscuits，nuts and boiled eggs．
When all the things are done，fun activities should be planned．It's a good chance for you to spend time with your family．Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles．If your kids are old enough，activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose．These are a few ideas about having fun camping．Once you get ready for it，you don't need to worry about anything．Go ahead and be a happy camper．
41. What do people go camping for according to the passage？ ______
A. For relaxing B. For traveling C. For learning D. For fishing
42. Which place is the best place to camp according to the writer？ ______
A. Place where the weather is warm．
B. Place where the things are cheap．
C. Place that you've ever visited．
D. Place that you've never visited．
43. Which is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Fishing is a good activity for little kids．
B. It's good to cook by yourself while camping．
C. It's a good idea to carry some convenient food．
D. Camping isn't good for kids．
44. Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage？ ______
A. On the playground B. In the forest
C. On the open space D. By the sea．
D
Read the advertisements carefully and answer the following questions．
Cosmos Hotel
Cosmos Hotel is in the center of Chicago．It is fifty minutes'drive to the international Chicago airport．It offers a choice of 200 rooms：single，double and twin rooms，as well as two-room apartments and three-room apartments．Cosmos Hotel can host meetings，lunches，dinners and private receptions （接待）．

Jolly Alon Hotel
Jolly Alon Hotel，one of the best five-star hotels in Chicago，is glad to welcome you and offers you warm hospitality．All the rooms are designed in an ancient style．It is the best choice for those who look for a happy and comfortable life．The distance from the international Chicago airport is 30 km．

Zimbru Hotel
Zimbru Hotel is situated in the southeast of Chicago．It is designed in European style．It is a good choice for business and sports．It has three football fields，three tennis courts and you can play with your partners．It is an hour's drive from the international Chicago airport．

Arus Hotel
Arus Hotel was opened in October 2007．It is a two-star hotel with single and two-bed rooms．The hotel is near a public green space-the Rose Valley．It's within walking distance of the international Chicago airport．And we are staying in a quiet，comfortable place where you can have a good rest．
45. Which hotel is the closest to the international Chicago airport？ ______
A. Cosmos Hotel． B. Jolly Alon Hotel．
C. Zimbru Hotel． D. Arus Hotel．
46. What does the underlined word"hospitality"mean？ ______
A. Being helpful to friends． B. Being friendly to visitors．
C. Being honest with friends． D. Being careful with everyone．
47. Which of the following would most probably choose Cosmos Hotel？ ______
A. A professor who plans to do some research．
B. A college student who is preparing for his exam．
C. A sports fan who wants to practice playing football．
D. A rich man who wants to do business with foreigners．
48. We may read this article in ______ ．
A. a newspaper B. a storybook
C. a science report D. a sports magazine．
E
There was once a boy who liked nothing more in the world than to win．He loved winning at whatever it might be：football，cards，video games…And because he couldn't stand losing，he had become an expert in all kinds of tricks．He could play tricks in every situation without being noticed，even in video games or playing alone．He could win without ever being caught．
He won so many times that everyone saw him as the champion．It meant that almost no one wanted to play with him．One person who did play with him was a poor boy．He was a bit younger．The champion really enjoyed himself by making the boy look foolish．
But the champion ended up getting bored．He needed something more，so he decided to apply for the national video games championship，where he would find some competitors worthy of himself．At the championship he was eager to show his skills，but when he tried using all those tricks he knew from a thousand different games，none of them worked．The judges had prevented （阻止） any of the tricks from working．
He felt embarrassed：he was a good player，but without his tricks，he couldn't beat a single competitor．Finally，the judges announced the name of the champion．It was the poor boy whom he had always beaten!
The boy realized that the poor boy had been cleverer than him．It hadn't mattered to the poor boy if he lost or got a good beating，because what he was really doing was learning from each of his defeats．And from so much learning he had become a real master．
49. Why could the boy manage to win at everything？ ______
A. Because he was good at playing tricks．
B. Because he knew every situation well．
C. Because he was cleverer than others．
D. Because he had better skills than others．
50. At the championship， ______ ．
A. the judges praised the boy for his skills
B. the judges stopped the boy from cheating
C. the boy was quite proud of his excellent skills
D. the boy defeated all the other competitors easily
51. What can we learn from the experience of the poor boy？ ______
A. Pride goes before a fall．
B. A good beginning is half done．
C. Failure is the mother of success．
D. Never judge a book by its cover．
F
Here's something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：do schoolwork on your own can help you learn．According to a recent study，the more you struggle （努力） while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later．
It might surprise you．When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help．But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning．"Don't be too quick to get help when learning something new，"education expert Manu Kapur said．"Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways．"
Kapur came up with the idea that struggling can lead to better learning．Then he tested it out on students in Singapore．He separated students into two groups．In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher's help．In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another instead of getting help from the teacher．
With the teacher's help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers．Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly，but they did come up with a lot of good ideas．
The students were then tested on what they had learned．The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help．Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process （过程），not just the solution．
Kapur's advice for kids is to put a lot of effort into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help．"Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won't work，"says Kapur．"The struggle needs to be a real attempt（尝试） to figure out （想出） or solve a problem in as many ways as possible．"
52. Which of the following is the best way to learn according to the passage？ ______
A. Figure something out on your own．
B. Ask teachers for help in time．
C. Be given the solution to the problem．
D. Pay little attention to the process．
53. Kapur supported his idea by ______ ．
A. showing causes B. describing an activity
C. making a test D. introducing a method
54. In the last paragraph，Kapur advised students to ______ ．
A. make efforts to win help from others
B. use their head in an active way
C. make an attempt at something new
D. work out every difficult problem
55. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Raise your head B. Try your hands
C. Stand on your own feet D. Work your mind．
   Everyone knows that fish is good for health.  (1)  But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.  (2)  This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
     (3)   Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.  (4) When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
  There are many common methods used to cook fish.  (5)  First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will take more time.）Then, it's ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G.The fat in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
56.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
57.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
58.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
59.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
60.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
61. Festivals let people forgive the work and have a good rest to enjoy life better．Most ancient festivals and (1) （celebration） celebrated the end of cold weather， (2) （ plant） in spring and harvest in autumn．Some festivals are held to honour the dead (3) to satisfy the ancestors， (4) might return either to help or to do harm，such as the Japanese festival Obon and the Day of the Dead in Mexico．
Some festivals can be held to honour famous people．Columbus Day in the USA is (5) memory of the (6) （ arrive） of Christopher Columbus in the New World．Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are also very happy (7) （ event）．The most (8) （ energy） and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the (9) （ come） of spring．
In China people eat dumplings，fish and meat and give their children (10) （ luck） money in red paper at the Spring Festivals．
62. The poor man______(饿死) to death．
63. The photo often______（提醒） me of my happy childhood．
64. She never borrows anything; she is very ______ (独立的) .
65. When we go to a different country，we should follow its______（风俗）．
66. He______（道歉） to the chairman of the meeting for being late．
67. She entered the lab without______（允许）．
68. He got a lot of______（奖品）for his excellent study．
69. We need warm______（衣服）for the winter．
70. I______ （原谅） her the mistake she had made．
71. Li Bai，and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese______（诗人）．
72. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个字漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多除的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Mr．Johnson，
I've learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your company．I am eager to being one of them．So I am writing the letter．My name is Zhang Hua．I was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health．I've just graduated in the Computer Department of Wuhan University．I did very good in all subjects and I am especial good at computer studies and English．I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well．
Beside，I know a little French．And in my spare time，I enjoy playing basketball．As is said that your company is very famous and I'll very glad if you let me work for it．My telephone number is 027-89276628．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】B
【解析】1-5 ABCBA  6-10DCDAC   11-15 BACBA  16-20DCBAB
1．A 动词辨析．be faced with 面临着；be covered with 覆盖着；be pleased with对…满意；be filled with充满．根据句意可知父母面对困难的工作会把困难藏起来不让孩子发现；选A．
2．B 形容词辨析．过圣诞节孩子们的心情不会是"平静的"，更不会是"悲伤的"、"担心的"，在未见到礼物前的心情应是好奇的（curious）．故选B．
3．C 名词辨析．question-般是可以回答的问题，常与answer搭配； problem-般是难以回答的问题，如社会问题、数学难题等．故选C．
4．B 名词辨析．圣诞夜既想早睡，好得到圣诞老人送的礼物，又想看一眼圣诞老人，因此"兴奋"是难以形容的．故选B．
5．A 动词辨析．本句Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to  up late so that they will not miss the fun．句意是圣诞老人将会快速地带来礼物和希望，他们熬夜不想错过这个乐趣，stay up 熬夜；wake up 醒来；get up 起床；stand up 站起来．故选A．
6．D 形容词辨析．根据上文可知，孩子们既不想错过这份快乐，又想得到礼物，因此即使很早上床了也睡不着．  故选D．
7．C 动词辨析．本句hoping to get a short at Father Christmas．句意是希望看一眼圣诞老人，get a look at 看一看；stare 盯，凝视．故选C．
8．D 副词辨析．根据下文可知，"我"和妻子去年藏礼物时未被孩子们看见，因此是"成功地"．  故选D．
9．A 动词辨析．根据句意可知，自行车是要送给儿子的礼物，所以不能让他看到，因此"我""怕"儿子看到自行车问起来由．故选A．
10．C 副词辨析． 考査上下文逻辑关系，上句说担心儿子看到，转折连词but表明担心的事没有发生．因此选fortunately．故选C．
11．C 名词辨析．根据上文可知，孩子们迟迟睡不着，因此睡着时应是凌晨了．故选C．
12．A 动词辨析．考查动词辨析及语境理解A．填充；B．缝纫；C．修理；D．穿着，外国习俗都是在平安夜将袜子挂在窗前，这样圣诞老人就会将礼物塞进袜子里，故选A．
13．C 动词辨析．本句Then I the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree．句意是我推了一下自行车，离开了，pull，drag"拉"；push"推"；ride 骑．故选C．
14．B 名词辨析．根据下半句for the children were sure to get up early"孩子们肯定会早起"可知，睡不了多少觉了．故选B．
15．A 动词辨析．根据At about five o'clock the next morning，we were  by loud sounds coming from the children's room-they were shouting excitedly！可知孩子发现礼物的吵闹声不会使人害怕或麻烦，只会把人吵醒．故选 A．
16．D 连词辨析．突出孩子们动作之快，被吵醒后还没来得及起床，他们就进来了．  故选D．
17．C 动词辨析．由后面的 on his new bike可知选riding；被吵醒后还没来得及起床，他们就进来了．故选C．
18．B 动词辨析．  根据I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came       into the room on his new bike，and his sister，在我还没来得及起床之前，Jimmy就进来了我的房间，Jimmy先进来，Mary紧随其后，故选B．
19．A 名词辨析．根据Even the baby arrived，he moved on the （19）and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him可断定baby不会走路，因此是爬着进来了．故选A．
20．B 副词辨析．根据That woke us up  可知作者和妻子刚睡不久就被孩子吵醒，这时气球被玩爆了，一声巨响让他们彻底醒来，这爆炸声也预示喜庆的一天开始了．故选B．
通过描写圣诞节对于父母来说是忙碌的日子，不但要打扫房子，邮寄贺卡，还要为孩子们准备礼物以及藏礼物送礼物．在忙完这些之后，圣诞节的早晨，会被收到礼物激动的孩子们吵醒．文章从侧面写出圣诞节令人忙碌并快乐着
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
21.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【小题16】C
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】C
【解析】1-5：ACBCB；6-10：DABAD；11-15：CACCB；16-20：CABDC
1．A 考查介词短语辨析．下周放假，我有很多工作要做．at home在家；at house、in school、in factory这些形式多不符合英语的习惯用法．根据下问可知选A（at home）．
2．C 考查动词不定式用法的辨析．这是个做事的好时机．不定式表将来．故选C．
3．B 考查非谓语动词的搭配辨析．我不想这样过假期．like后面可以用-ing形式表习惯做的事，用to do形式表一次性的动作． 这里表示这一次，用不定式更好，排除C 和D，take花费的逻辑主语通常是动词不定式，spend 做花费的意思是，主语是人．所以选B．
4．C 考查方位词用法辨析．我不想去北方．north可作名词，也可以做副词．去北方可以说go north 相当于go to the north，故选C．
5．B 考查代词短语辨析．那里什么都好，就是这时候太冷了．Nothing没什么；Everything一切；Somebody有人；Anything任何事． 故选B．
6．D 考查介词短语辨析．而且假期短去那里太远．very很；enough足够；rather相当；too太．故选D．
7．A 考查从句连接词辨析．我决定这个时候爬山也不合适．根据连接词在从句中所做的成分．that 只起连接作用；what什么，whether是否；when时候．这里不缺少句子成分，故选A．
8．B 考查动词短语辨析．去某地用go to some place，go for 从事；go去；leave离开．  去爬山选B．
9．A 考查介词短语辨析． 我的确很想去别的地方．do want的确想（强调谓语）；wanted是want的过去式，以文章的时态不一致，排除；shall want一般将来时的形式，也不对；was wanting过去进行时形式，也不对．这里是一般现在时，故选A．
10．D 考查介词辨析．我喜欢沿着海滩漫步．on在…上；by靠、由；beside在…旁边；along沿着．故选D．
11．C 考查介词辨析．on在…上；during 在…期间；in在…内；under在…的下面．在阳光下．用in the sunshine，故选C．
12．A 考查介词辨析．在两小时内就可以到达．in在…内；or或者；with用；after在…之后．故选A．
13．C 考查动词短语搭配辨析．这里是仔细考虑，用think it over．think about思考；think of认为；think over仔细考虑；think on想起，思索．故选 C．
14．C 考查形容词短语辨析．后面有than，提示用形容词的比较级． good 好；fine 身体好、天气好； better更好；best最好．故选C．
15．B 考查名词辨析．根据前面的想法，作者认为这个时候去海边比山上好．Home家；the mountains山；big cities大城市；country villages乡村．故选B．
16．C 考查介词辨析． 从后面的他说的内容提示我们是Tom写的信．for为了；to给； from 来自； by由、被．故选C．
17．A 考查动词辨析．应该是他说要去山里的房子．says说；tells sb．sth．告诉某人某事；speaks说话；talks谈论．故选A．
18．B 考查名词辨析．前文一直在说度假的事．weekend周末；holiday假期；sunday周日；trip旅行．故选B．
19．D 考查动词辨析． want 要；wish愿望；hopes希望； asks请求．这里he是主语，全文用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，即动词+-s．故选D．
20．C 考查连词辨析． 这里是，没有多想，我就写信给Jim表示感谢了．When当…时；With 伴随；Without没有；As作为．故选C．
作者讲述了度假的想法．不愿意呆在家，他想这是去山里还是海边．衡量再三，他还是回绝了Jim的邀请---去山里，而决定去海边漫步．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【解析】文章讲述了野营是放松的一种方式，以及介绍了野营应注意的一些事情．
本篇内容比较适中，对于考生的能力要求不高，只要认真细致阅读，不难发现答案．可以先看题目再读文章，这样可以提高阅读的速度．还要准确定位考点．特别是推理题，要结合上下文的暗示做题，掌握方法是关键．
1. A．考察细节理解题．根据文章第一段Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities．Now，most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax可知人们去户外野营是为了放松，所以答案是A．
2. D．考察细节理解题．根据文意第三段For most people who like camping，the best place to choose is the spot that they haven't visited before可知选择野营的地方最好是自己之前没有去过的地方，所以答案是D．
3. C．考察判断推理题．根据文意第三段You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits，nuts and boiledeggs．可知野营的时候最好携带一些方便的食物，比如：饼干、煮熟的鸡蛋等，所以答案是C．
4. C．考查推理判断题．由第四段Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles．If your kids are old enough，activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose可知选择野营可以去一个露天地方，所以答案是C．

45.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】25--28  DBDA
25．D．细节理解题．根据Arus Hotel中的第四句It's within walking distance of the international Chicago airport可知，Arus Hotel距离Chicago airport几步之遥．比较其他三家酒店，D选项正确．故选D．
26．B．词义猜测题．根据Jolly Alon Hotel中的第一句Jolly Alon Hotel，one of the best five-star hotels in Chicago，is glad to welcome you and offers you warm   hospitality．可知，Jolly Alon Hotel是芝加哥的五星级酒店，它欢迎你并友好地招待你们．故选B．
27．D．细节理解题．根据Cosmos Hotel中的最后一句Cosmos Hotel can host meetings，lunches，dinners and private receptions （接待）可知，需要接待外宾谈生意的人可以选择Cosmos Hotel．故选D．
28．A．推理判断题．根据全文内容介绍了四个酒店的广告，故选A．
本文是广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个酒店的广告．
新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．
3．解题技巧  ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．  ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．

49.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个总是靠诡计赢得比赛的人最终输给了一个从失败中吸取教训的人的故事．
阅读理解考查对文章的理解能力，在通读全文的基础上，在文中找出选项对应的位置，推理题结合上下文选出正确答案．
1. A．细节理解题，根据第一段He could play tricks in every situation without being noticed，even in video games or playing alone．可知他可以在任何情况下都耍花招而不被注意，因此可以赢得任何比赛，故选A．
2. B．细节理解题，根据第二段 The judges had prevented （阻止） any of the tricks from working．可知在锦标赛中法官阻止他作弊，故选B．
3. C．推理判断题，根据最后一段It hadn't mattered to the poor boy if he lost or got a good beating，because what he was really doing was learning from each of his defeats从每一次失败中吸取教训，使这个男孩赢得了冠军，由此可知失败是成功之母，故选C．

52.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D


【解析】答案：32-35ACBD
32．A．细节理解题．根据第一段According to a recent study，the more you struggle （努力） while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later．可知根据最近的一项研究，当你学习新信息时，你越努力，你以后就越能记住它．由此可见，文章提议自己想办法．故选A．
33．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Then he tested it out on students in Singapore．可知然后他在新加坡的学生身上进行了测试．故选C．
34．B．推理判断．根据最后一段Kapur's advice for kids is to put a lot of effort into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help．"Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won't work，"says Kapur．"The struggle needs to be a real attempt（尝试） to figure out （想出） or solve a problem in as many ways as possible．"可知卡普尔对孩子们的建议是努力学习一些新的东西，而不是去你的老师那里寻求帮助．"简单地做一点工作或者什么都不做是行不通的，"卡普尔说，"斗争需要一次真正的尝试，以尽可能多的方式找出或解决一个问题．"由此可见，在最后一段中，卡普尔建议学生积极地使用他们的大脑．故选B．
35．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了努力自己做功课，下次你要求老师帮忙时：努力自己做功课可以帮助你学习．根据最近的一项研究，你在尝试学习的新信息越多，你越能记住它．故选 D．
本文主要讲述了努力自己做功课，下次你要求老师帮忙时：努力自己做功课可以帮助你学习．根据最近的一项研究，你在尝试学习的新信息越多，你越能记住它．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

56.【答案】
【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜；最简单的方法是蒸鱼。
1. 
第一句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.是总写，but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病”符合语境。故选G。
2. 
题目前一句Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D。
3. 
根据Fresh fish should smell sweet可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F。
4. 
根据前一句Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.可知，带有强烈味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A。
5. 
根据最后一段Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B。
61.【答案】
【小题1】celebrations
【小题2】planting
【小题3】or
【小题4】who
【小题5】in
【小题6】arrival
【小题7】events
【小题8】energetic
【小题9】coming
【小题10】lucky
【解析】41．celebrations．考查名词复数．celebration是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．故填celebrations．
42．planting．考查动名词．介词后接动词时用动名词形式．故填planting．
43．or．考查连词．to honour the dead和to satisfy the ancestors之间是选择关系，用连词or．故填or．
44．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词ancestors在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．故填who．
45．in．考查固定搭配．in memory of意为"纪念"，是固定搭配．故填in．
46．arrival．考查名词．介词后接名词作宾语．arrival是不可数名词．故填arrival．
47．events．考查名词复数．event是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．故填events．
48．energetic．考查形容词．festivals是名词，要用形容词修饰作定语．故填energetic．
49．coming．考查名词．介词后接动词时用动名词形式．故填coming．
50．lucky．考查形容词．money是名词，要用形容词修饰作定语．故填lucky．
本文主要介绍一些节日和庆祝．纪念死者的节日，有日本的盂兰盆节和墨西哥的亡灵节；纪念著名人物的节日，有美国的哥伦布节；还有收获和感恩节及中国的春节等．
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
62.【答案】starved
【解析】句意：那个可怜的人饿死了。据所给的汉语提示"饿死"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，结合句意"那个可怜的人饿死了"，可知是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"饿死"的英语是starve，故填starved。
63.【答案】reminds
【解析】答案：reminds
考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"提醒"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据句意"这张照片经常使我想起我快乐的童年"可知，此处是叙述的客观情况，所以应用一般现在时，因为主语The photo是第三人称单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式，"提醒"的英语是remind，故填reminds．
这张照片经常使我想起我快乐的童年．
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

64.【答案】independent
【解析】句意：她从不借任何东西，她很独立。根据所给的汉语提示"独立的"和空前的副词very可知，此处应用形容词形式，"独立的"的英语是independent，故填independent。
65.【答案】customs
【解析】答案：customs
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"风俗"和空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用名词形式，"风俗"的英语是custom是可数名词，故填customs．
当我们去一个不同的国家时，我们应该遵守它的习俗．
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．
66.【答案】apologized
【解析】答案：apologized
考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"道歉"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，结合句意"他因迟到向会议主席道歉"，可知是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"道歉"的英语是apologize，故填apologized．
他因迟到向会议主席道歉．
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．
67.【答案】permission
【解析】答案：permission
根据句意without是介词，后需加名词做宾语，所以"容许"的名词形式为permission．
没有经过容许她就进入实验室．
翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

68.【答案】awards

【解析】答案：awards．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入awards，got是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．award是可数名词，其前有a lot of修饰时要用复数形式．
他因学习优秀获得了许多奖品．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
69.【答案】clothing
【解析】答案：clothing．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入clothing，need是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．clothing是不可数名词．
我们需要暖和的衣服过冬．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
70.【答案】forgave
【解析】答案：forgave．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中had made，要用一般过去时．
我原谅了她犯的错误．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
71.【答案】poets
【解析】答案：poets．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入poets，此处是名词作表语．poet是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．
李白和杜甫都是著名的中国诗人．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
72.【答案】Dear Mr．Johnson
I've learned from a newspaper that some clerks are  wanting in your company．I am eager to  being one of them．So I am writing the letter．My name is ZhangHua．I was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health． I've just graduated  in the Computer Department of Wuhan University．I did very  good in all subjects and I am  especial good at computer studies  and English．I can read science books in English and  doing some writing in English as well． Beside，I know a little French．And in my spare time，I enjoy playing basketball． As is said that your company is very famous and I'll ∧ very glad if you let me work for it．My telephone number is 027-89276628．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours，
Zhanghua
1．wanting改为wanted
2．being改为be
3．去掉 the
4．in改为from 
5，good改为well
6．especial改为especially 
7．doing改为do  
8．Beside改为Besides
9．As改为It 
10．hear改为hearing
【解析】1．wanting改为wanted ，考查动词语态．some clerks与want之间动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态．
2．being改为be ， 考查动词不定式．be eager to do sth．意为"极想做某事"，是固定搭配．
3．去掉 the，考查冠词，专有名词前面不加冠词．
4．in改为from ，考查介词．graduate from意为"从…毕业"，是固定搭配．
5，good改为well，考查固定搭配，do well in在某方面做得好．
6．especial改为especially 考查副词．good是形容词，要用副词修饰．
7．doing改为do  考查动词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，read和do是并列谓语，在情态动词can后用动词原形．
8．Beside改为Besides，考查词义辨析，beside介词"在…旁边"；besides副词"此外，而且"．
9．As改为It 考查it用法．it是形式主语，真正的主语是that your company is very famous从句．
10．hear改为hearing 考查动名词．to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．