2021原阳县三中高二下学期周考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021原阳县三中高二下学期周考英语试题含答案，共11页。
英语周考试卷
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、 C 、和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A—Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires (尖顶)" from St Mary's Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public
as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?
A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Cambridge
D. Bath & Stonehenge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families.
B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D. It is a world-famous castle.

B
Jamie Whitmore, 44, isn’t used to slowing down. The professional athlete who became a gold medalist in the Olympics for the disabled has never met a challenge she couldn’t overcome, whether it was a mountain bike race or cancer.
One morning in 2007, Whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when going for a jog. Thinking she’d pushed herself too hard in the last race, she ignored the pain. Later at a sports camp in Arizona , she realized something was wrong. “Once I got on my bike I was so painful that it was hard to lift my legs. I flew back home to go to a hospital.” What doctors found shocked them all: Whitmore had a soft tissue tumour(肿瘤）that started in the bone, and the tumour was wrapped around her nerve of waist, touching several vital organs.
After the surgery, Whitmore had to learn to walk again with the help of a physical doctor. She also started radiation treatment, but four months later, doctors had worse news: A scan showed the cancer was back. “This time it was more aggressive . Doctors took the rest of my nerve in the waist, and removed some tumours from my tail bone.” Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症) from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. “ My scans were coming back, showing I was clear of cancer, but now I had all of these other complications(并发症)。”
Today, Whitmore is a mother and cancer-free. She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics, and has set two world records. Whitmore has some advice for others with limitations: “Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. You have to find out yourself . Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. You just cann’t give up.
4. What was Whitmore’s first reaction to her leg pain?
A. She was very scared.
B. She thought nothing of it
B. She related it to cancer
C. D. She thought of muscle tumour
5. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3?
A. What Whitmore has suffered.
B. How Whitmore reacted to cancer
C. What Whitmore planned to perform
D. What Whitmore thought of the treatment.
6. Who does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to ?
A. People living with cancers.
B. People short of virus
C. People without good luck
D. People living with disabilities.
7. Which one of the following best describe Whitmore?
A. Humorous and unhealthy.
B. Outgoing and honest
C. Strong-minded and optimistic
D. Determined and naughty.

C
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
    So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
    Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
     As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.
8. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?
A．The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
9. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?
A．Because they will find good jobs.    
B．Because they are tired of living in the city.
C．Because they can make more money there.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
10. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________
A．they are happy to move back to the city
B．they miss their friends in the countryside
C．they still want to move to the countryside
D．they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
11. The best title of this passage may be “__________”
A．A happy life!                             B．Living in the city!
C．Moving out or moving back?               D．Living in the countryside!
12. After moving to the countryside , some people in Europe feel unhappy. Because_____
A. They can’t make much money
B. There isn’t much work for them to do in the countryside
C. Some people in the countryside aren’t always very friendly to them.
D. All of them.

D
Telling fewer lies benefits people physically and mentally. Anita Kelly, study author and professor of psychology at the University of Notre Dame, employed 110 adults for her study. She divided them into two groups and asked one group to stop lying for 10 weeks. Lies included big ones and tiny ones—any false statements—but participants were still allowed to leave out the truth, keep secrets and avoid questions they didn't want to answer, etc. The other group wasn't given any special instructions about lying.
It turns out that both groups reduced their lying, but those who were specifically told to tell the truth improved their health more. “We found that the participants could purposefully and dramatically reduce their everyday lies, and that in turn was associated with significantly improved health，” said Kelly.
When participants in the no​lie group told three fewer white lies than they did in other weeks, they experienced, on average, fewer mental​health complaints and physical complaints. They were less likely to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches. They also reported that personal relationships improved. Additionally, participants found themselves honest about their daily accomplishments, and they stopped making up excuses for being late or failing to complete a task, for example.
“It's certainly a worthy goal to have people be more honest and interact with others in a more honest way，” says psychologist Robert Feldman. “That would be beneficial, I'm a little doubtful whether it makes us all healthier, but it may make us healthier in a psychological way.”
13．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．People who tell lies are healthier than those who don't.
B．Being honest can help cure sore throats and headaches.
C．Not all the participants were required to tell the truth.
D．Participants involved are asked not to keep secrets.
14．From Robert Feldman, we can learn that ________.
A．white lies might make people have more complaints
B．honesty is likely to help people become mentally healthier
C．people should not be honest with others but with themselves
D．telling the truth can make people physically and mentally healthy
15．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the connection of honesty and health
B．research on physical and mental health
C．advice about being an honest person
D．effects of honesty on personal relationships

第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prevent New Coronavirus(冠状病毒)?
New coronavirus is a member of the coronavirus family that cause conditions like the common cold, SARS and other respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. While new coronavirus can be serious, taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home.
Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. 16． Wet your hands with warm water, then apply a mild soap. Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running water.
Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. You may come into contact(接触) with the new coronavirus on a surface, like a door handle or countertop. When this happens, the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. 17．
Stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing. 18． Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.
Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new coronavirus can stay on surfaces, such as door handles and countertops. 19． Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially causing an infection.
20． Information about new coronavirus has spread on social media, sometimes causing unnecessary fear. It’s helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions.
A．Try not to worry too much if you’re not truly at risk.
B．Don’t run the risk of handling an animal that might be ill.
C．Use a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.
D．Call your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new coronavirus.
E.Avoid touching your eyes,nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.
F.The best way to prevent new coronavirus is to wash your hands as often as possible.
G.Since new coronavirus is a respiratory infection,coughing and sneezing are common symptoms.

第二部分: 完形填空（共20小题，每空1,5分 满分30分）

Guess what? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things．Dogs have complex   21   such as jealousy （嫉妒） and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new   22   on their relations with   23  ．
Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked "  24   of self", which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as   25  , embarrassment or guilt．These emotions are more  2 6   than instant reactions such as anger or joy．
Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated  27   to other dogs．"Dogs show a strong   28  to inequity （不公平）," she said．"If one dog gets something, you'd better believe another will   29   something as well．"But, her study   30  , it doesn't matter if one gets a better treat, only that the distribution is   31  ．
The dog study is the latest into several   32  , including cows, horses, cats and sheep, which have   33   that animals are far more self-aware than   34   were thought．
Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times: "We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more   35   complex than we ever realized．They can   36   simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates （灵长类） could experience．"
In research among   37  , Morris found almost all of them reported   38   behavior by their pets．The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship．
Behavior experts recommend owners keeping their dog's   39   as much as possible from a new partner or child ．This helps to   40  jealous activity from the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining  （哀嚎）．
21．A．emotions       B．feelings            C．experience                     D．realization
22．A．sweat                B．tears                C．light                       D．delight
23．A．cats                  B．humans            C．scientists                D．animals
24．A．feeling               B．sense               C．care                      D．relation
25．A．happiness          B．anger               C．jealousy                  D．sadness
26．A．important           B．necessary         C．complex                 D．hard
27．A．related              B．compared         C．comparing                     D．relating
28．A．effect                B．reaction           C．effort                            D．influence
29．A．need                  B．concern           C．demand                  D．hope
30．A．points out        B．points at           C．points to                 D．points up
31．A．good               B．fair                  C．delightful                D．favorable
32．A．species            B．kinds               C．sorts                      D．varieties
33．A．covered           B．played              C．shown                    D．displayed
34．A．we                  B．they                 C．people                    D．you
35．A．physically        B．morally            C．emotionally             D．mentally
36．A．enjoy               B．ache                C．laugh                      D．suffer
37．A．students           B．dog owners      C．professors                     D．doctors
38．A．angry                     B．joyful        C．jealous                    D．guilty
39．A．activity            B．routine             C．experience                     D．away
40．A．prevent            B．keep                C．protect                   D．stop



第三部分， 语法运用 (每空1.5分，满分15分)
The Palace Museum, long __1___(associate) with images of century-old buildings and relics, is now taking a __2____(surprise) step towards fashion: not high-end fashion, but the everyday kind. On Dec 9, the online store of the Place Museum Cultural and Creative Store released a new produce---a lipstick collection in six colours, ___3___attracted millions of page views a day. “I find myself browsing this online store twice a day and I __4__(definite) have a good time doing so, as it is quiet relaxing,” a college girl said.
The colours showcase classic Chinese beauty: Lang Yao glazed red, Bean paste red, Tourmaline purple, Rose purple, Mermaid pink and Maple red. They__5___(draw) from items in different shades of red worn by _6____emperors’ concubines(妾) during the Qing Dynasty. The_7___(inspire)for the lipstick packaging comes from the pattern of traditional Chinese porcelains and embroideries. It features red-crowned cranes, lingzhi mushrooms and butterflies, all___8___(do) in an elegant style, reported People’s Daily.
“Rich__9___traditional Chinese cultural meanings, these lipsticks have attracted much attention ever since the appeared in store___10____(shelf),” a WeChat user surnamed Liu told Global Times . “I think the lipsticks have a high collection value as well.

第四部分：短文改错 （每空1分，满分10分）
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。每句最多有两处错误。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as mom explained, he was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, my dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

第五部分：作文 (共25分)
假定你是李华，你校学生会要举办一次主题为“健康成长”的英语演讲比赛。你已报名参加比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
1 积极的人生态度 2 努力学习 3 参加体育锻炼
注意：1 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3 词数100左右
Ladies and Gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________



Thank you.


参考答案
选择题
1-3 B C A 4-7 BADC
8-12 BBACD 13-15 CBA
16-20 F．E．G．C．A
21-30 ACBBC    CBBCA   
31-40 BACBC    DBCDA
语法运用
1 associated 2 surprising 3 which
4 definitely 5 are drawn 6 the
7 inspiration 8 done 9 in 10 shelves.
短文改错
far去掉； move改成 moved; other改成another; classmate改成classmates;
or改成and; bad改成worse; first前加the或my; tiring改成tired; sleep改成asleep; is改成are
作文（略）