2022临朐县实验中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
展开英语试卷
(满分:150分 时间: 120分钟)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2.Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next Tuesday?
A. To take a holiday. B. To travel on business. C. To attend a wedding.
3.Where might Catherine be?
A. At home. B. In her office. C. On her way to office.
4. How old is the woman now?
A. 10. B. 16. C. 26.
5.What will the man do next?
A. Take an exam. B. Read a book. C. Have a class.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
7.What kind of summer camp will the woman join?
A. A reading camp. B. A singing camp. C. An animal camp.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the bicycle?
A. It has 27 speeds. B. It’s three months old.
C. It isn’t fit for mountain biking.
9. How much does the woman offer?
A. $750. B. $650. C. $550.
听第8段材料,回答第 10至12题。
10.Where did the boy talk to Mrs. Lisa?
A. In the lab. B. In the library. C. In the lunchroom.
11.Why did the boy’s test need to he graded again?
A. He used the wrong pencil.
B. His teache forgot to put it in the machine.
C. There is something wrong with the machine.
12.What is Mr. Walsh teaching?
A. Math. B. Biology. C. English
听第9段材料,回答第13至 16题。
13. What is the temperature like in the man’s city in the summer?
A. Between 15 and 20 degrees.
B. Betwecn 20 and 25 degrees.
C. Between 37 and 40 degrees.
14.What happens during the winter in the man’s city?
A. The city gets a lot of fog.
B. The weather becomes drier.
C. The temperature falls to zero.
15. In the woman’s city, what can often be seen in the winter?
A. Ice on the roads. B. Lots of rain. C. Clear blue skies.
16.How long does a thunderstorm usualy last in the man’s city?
A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A whole day.
听第 10段材料,回答第17至 20题。
17. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr.Clark?
A. He has classes on that day.
B. He has a business trip on that day.
C. He has a teachers’ meeting on that day.
18.How will the students go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
19. How much does a student pay for a museum ticket in a student group?
A. $20. B. $15. C. $12.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A.The museum is closed on weekends.
B. Students have to get to the school at 9:00.
C. Students are going on the school tip on Thursday.
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The holidays are a time to give. These charities — and many more — are looking for volunteers and donations. Read on to learn more about them. Then, talk to your parents about how you can help.
National Military Family Association
Each year hundreds of Americans serve both nationally and overseas to keep our country safe. This holiday season, we can help serve them. Through donations, National Military Family Association helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their families with scholarships, camp programs for kids, and more.
www.militaryfamily.org
Network for Good
The website allows its users to donate to charities and discover volunteerism. After the natural disasters, the Network for Good has provided a system of help and charity for those affected. The site also offers tips for kids who want to give. Click the link below to find out how you can help make someone’s holiday season shine bright.
www.thenetworkforgood.org
Make-A-Wish Foundation
Sometimes all it takes is one wish ensured to make someone smile. The mission of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to meet the wishes of children suffering from life-threatening illnesses. Through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of thousands of children.
www.wish.org
World Wildlife Fund
The World Wildlife Fund is helping to protect endangered species all over the world, and you can too! The WWF offers many ways to take part in, including the Species Adoption program. Those who “adopt” an animal will receive an adoption certificate and photo of their species. Anyone can support endangered species year round by buying WWF clothes and more.
wwwworldwildlife.org
21. Which of the following provides service for soldiers?
A. World Wildlife Fund.
B. Make-A-Wish Foundation.
C. Network for Good.
D. National Military Family Association.
22. How does Make-A-Wish Foundation help children?
A. By developing their creativity.
B. By treating their diseases.
C. By having their dreams realized.
D. By teaching them to live independently.
23. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce some charities to children.
B. To show children how to be a volunteer.
C. To arrange some fun activities for children.
D. To tell children where to spend holidays.
B
In 2006, Chris visited Honduras, a country where more than half the population lives poorly. He returned home with a plan to go back and help. He and his brother, Will, came up with an idea. They would start a business in Honduras to create opportunities for people living there.
But what kind of business would they start? They began by looking for a resource the country had naturally. The brothers chose to use wood from Honduras’ thick forests. Next they had to decide what they would build with that wood. Eventually, they found their way into the toy industry.
The brothers decided to make children’s blocks, drawing inspiration from the traditional wooden toys they discovered on a trip to Germany. Will and Chris decided to call their company “Tegu”, short for Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras. Then they staffed their factory with Honduran citizens. “We found that our workers in the factory are super proud that the name of their capital city is going out on their product and representing what they’re able to do,” said Will.
In addition to giving Honduran citizens the opportunity to work and learn about running a business, Tegu is partnered with a school that helps educate the children of families that work at the Tegucigalpa trash dump.
But Will and Chris did not feel it was enough to simply help the people of Honduras — they wanted to make sure they took good care of the land, too. They felt it was important to make toys using a natural resource in a way that is sustainable.
In order to do their part for the environment, Tegu works with woodcutting cooperatives and plantation-growers to select trees responsibly. The company also plants one, two, or three trees in place of every toy set that is produced. They’ve already planted more than half a million trees since Tegu was founded.
24. What can we infer about Honduras according to the text?
A. It’s short of natural resources. B. It is an underdeveloped country.
C. It is famous for tourism. D. It has lots of foreign businesses.
25. What did Chris and Will decide to do to help Honduran people?
A. Donate money to them. B. Set up a school.
C. Sell wood for them. D. Establish a toy company.
26. Who were the staff of Tegu?
A. Volunteers. B. Foreigners.
C. Local people. D. Poor students.
27. What do we know about Tegu from the last two paragraphs?
A. It’s faced with a serious shortage of wood.
B. It pays special attention to sustainable development.
C. It’s making efforts to open its new market in the world.
D. It focuses on protecting the environment rather than making money.
C
If you’re looking to spend an afternoon with coffee and cute dogs, there’s a new cafe in Silver Lake designed to help you do just that. It’s called the Dog Cafe, and its owner is describing it as the first such cafe in the U.S.
The idea is to create a new way for people to adopt shelter dogs. Customers are able to buy a coffee or tea drink, then sit in an adjacent(相邻的) dog area, where they can play with dogs from a nearby shelter. All of the dogs in the area are up for adoption.
Sarah Wolfgang, the cafe’s founder and owner, said she was inspired by the animal cafes found in South Korea, but notes that the dogs in those cafes came from puppy mills(幼犬繁殖厂).
Her Dog Cafe focuses on “saving dogs who have been at the shelter the longest because of health or behavioral problems and are at the highest risk of being euthanized( 使安乐死),” according to the cafe’s website.
The coffee shop of the cafe has drinks made with products from Grounds & Hounds Coffee Co. and Dogs Drink Coffee (both give some of the money they make to animals in need): pour-over coffee, teas, lattes and flavored lemonades. Because of the nearness to dogs, there isn’t any food served at the cafe. There is an area selling dog goods.
Admission to the dog area is $10 per person for a 55-minute block of time. You can make a booking and find a full list of dogs for adoption on the cafe’s website. The Dog Cafe area and coffee shop is open Tuesday to Sunday from 11 am to 7 pm.
28. What’s Sarah Wolfgang’s purpose of opening the Dog Cafe?
A. To encourage adoption of dogs. B. To help people get on with dogs.
C. To produce coffee for dogs. D. To buy and sell dogs.
29. Sarah Wolfgang’s idea of the Dog Cafe came from ________.
A. her strong love for wild animals
B. a visit to a nearby dog shelter
C. the animal cafes in South Korea
D. her plan to run the first animal cafe
30. What do we know about the dogs Sarah wants to save?
A. They will be killed for meat.
B. They are dangerous to customers.
C. They are badly treated at the shelter.
D. They have health or behavioral problems.
31. What can you do in the Dog Cafe?
A. Order some food. B. Enjoy free coffee.
C. Buy dog goods. D. Enter the dog area free.
D
Want to keep track of your bicycle or car? The TrackR, a device created by a California-based company, is for you! Priced at $ 29.95 each, it is much cheaper than the GPS systems.
Install (安装) the free TrackR app on your smartphone. Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply couple the TrackR to whatever you don’t want to lose. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it somewhere in your car. It won’t be found if your car gets stolen. If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Click on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.
You can also attach it to your pets. Put it on their collars(项圈), and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it. The affordable TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive(粘合剂) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that you’ll find for any price. However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesn’t get any better than that.
32. What does the underlined word “couple” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Attach. B. Move.
C. Hide. D. Decorate.
33. What can the TrackR help people do?
A. Walk their pets. B. Recognize the thieves.
C. Seek their misplaced cars. D. Find parking places.
34. What can we infer about the TrackR?
A. It’s far from affordable. B. It’s on sale worldwide.
C. It can be easily folded. D. It is small in size.
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. TrackR — No Limits B. TrackR — No Worries
C. TrackR — Your Item Collector D. TrackR — Your Car Manager
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. ___36___ Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.
Laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it’s no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments. ___37___ When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.
___38___ Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.
Spend time with funny people. Even if you don’t consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). ___39___
Don’t go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. ___40___ Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.
As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you’ll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.
A. Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.
B. If you can’t find any humor at hand, recall something funny.
C. When you are around them, you’ll be more likely to laugh too.
D But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E. Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day.
F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.
G. Avoid negative people and don’t hold on to things that make you unhappy.
第三部分:语言知识应用(共三节;满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and ___41___, with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.
For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never ___42___ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t ___43___ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything ___44___. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of ___45___ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.
Alice came to me with very ___46___ English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ___47___ on a daily basis. I ___48___ her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I ___49___ for the class, rather it is something that she ____50____ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our ____51____ class. I am always ____52____ by the quality of her work.
I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has ____53____ me so much. Our ____54____ is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her ____55____ her dream, whatever it is.
41. A. strong B. cheerful C. generous D. proud
42. A. anxious B. ready C. late D. meant
43. A. treat B. recognize C. mistake D. describe
44. A. carefully B. properly C. literally D. eagerly
45. A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. belonging
46. A. special B. basic C. effective D. complicated
47. A. in place B. in motion C. in order D. in use
48. A. copy B. check C. mention D. prepare
49. A. adjusted B. saved C. assigned D. collected
50. A. volunteers B. agrees C. promises D. hesitates
51. A. lively B. previous C. typical D. flexible
52. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed
53. A. taught B. entertained C. guaranteed D. permitted
54. A. appointment B. arrangement C. interaction D. cooperation
55. A. play safe with B. try out for C. let go of D. get closer to
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People used to keep large amounts of cash at home during difficult times. ___56___ in the coronavirus (冠状病毒) crisis, things are different. These metal coins and paper bills can be a source of worry rather than hope.
The fear is that these objects, possibly ___57___ (touch) by thousands of people, could be a way for the disease to spread. Health experts say that ___58___ risk is small. Still, some businesses refuse to accept them, and some countries have suggested that their citizens should stop ___59___ (use) them altogether.
Britain and Australia are leading the trend in ___60___ (expect) of going cashless in the near future. Sweden, Finland and Canada have also ___61___ (gradual) reduced cash use to the point where using it in large amounts seems unusual. And in China, cash use ___62___ (drop) dramatically as electronic payment services increased in popularity over the past ten years.
Though in Iran there are no international bank cards, new signs have appeared at some gas stations. Service ___63___ (do) through debit cards (借记卡) only, making the payment process much ___64___ (easy).
Then will cash disappear? Probably not in a short time. Cash use is still common in places ___65___ many people cannot pay for the cost of banking services, like countries in West and Central Africa. And technology is also a problem. Experts say the world will not be cashless until everyone and every country has reliable access (能使用) to the internet.
第三节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66. The old house b ________________(属于) to my grandfather was still in good condition.
67. Mrs. White found her husband s__________________(包围着)by letters and papers and looking very worried.
68.We heard it a_____________(宣布)that the meeting would be put off.
69. There are so many o____________(机会) for you ,but you can not seize them all.
70. A______(专心致志,被吸引) in his book, he did not notice me coming in .
71.With the new term a_____________(靠近;临近), some children get nervous.
72.The beauty of the world lies in the d_______________(多样性)of its people.
73. After that, China l____________(发射)the Tiangong 2 space lab into space.
74. Lily decided to p______________(追求)the dream of becoming an actress.
75. He paused, a______________ (显然地)lost in thought.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35)
第一节 (满分15分)
76. 假如你是李华,学校安排你和英国高中生Mark结对,下周他将来中国访学,周末安排住在你家。请你给他写封邮件,介绍你为他做的周末安排,要点如下:
1. 介绍自己;2. 表示欢迎;3. 活动介绍。
注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分20分)
77. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum and Her Bank Account
My family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.
These are for the rent, and these for the groceries. “ Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.
I’ll need a notebook, “ That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.
After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook, she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little. We didn’t have to go downtown and draw money out of Mum’s bank account, which could always give us such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.
When Nels graduated from grammar school , he needed some money for high school We sat by the table and I offered my “ Little Bank” which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough, we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.
Nels volunteered to work in Dillon’s grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking. Now there was enough money. We felt relieved.
So many things came out of the little bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, Nel’s operation ... Whatever happened , we always knew we still had the bank to depend on. We never used her bank account.
That was twenty years ago.
Last year, I sold my first story. When the money came I thought of Mum’s bank account.
注意 1.续写词数应为120左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So I hurried over to Mum’s home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与部分解析
1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCACC
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构,介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据National Military Family Association部分中“Through donations, National Military Family Association helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their families with scholarships, camp programs for kids, and more.(通过捐款,全国军人家庭协会通过奖学金、儿童夏令营项目等帮助支持军人及其家庭的福利)”可知,National Military Family Association为士兵提供服务。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The mission of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to meet the wishes of children suffering from life-threatening illnesses. Through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of thousands of children.(许愿基金会的使命是满足患有致命疾病的孩子们的愿望。通过提供支持和捐赠,该基金会为成千上万的儿童实现了梦想)”可知,许愿基金通过实现儿童的梦想来帮助他们。故选C。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“These charities — and many more — are looking for volunteers and donations. Read on to learn more about them. Then, talk to your parents about how you can help.(这些慈善机构——还有更多——正在寻找志愿者和捐款。继续读下去,了解更多关于它们的信息。然后,和你的父母谈谈你能帮上什么忙)”结合文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构,介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。可推知,文章的目的是向孩子们介绍一些慈善机构。故选A。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris 和Will两兄弟通过在洪都拉斯建立玩具公司“Tegu”来帮助洪都拉斯人民的事情,除了给洪都拉斯公民工作和学习如何经营企业的机会外,Tegu还与一所学校合作,帮助教育在特古西加尔巴垃圾场工作的家庭的孩子。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2006, Chris visited Honduras, a country where more than half the population lives poorly.( 2006年,Chris访问了洪都拉斯,一个超过一半人口生活贫困的国家)”可推知,洪都拉斯是一个不发达的国家。故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He returned home with a plan to go back and help. He and his brother, Will, came up with an idea. They would start a business in Honduras to create opportunities for people living there.(他带着一个回去帮忙的计划回到了家。他和他的兄弟Will想出了一个主意。他们将在洪都拉斯创业,为当地居民创造机会)”以及第二段中“Eventually, they found their way into the toy industry.(最终,他们进入了玩具行业)”可知,Chris 和Will决定建立一个玩具公司来帮助洪都拉斯人民。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then they staffed their factory with Honduran citizens.(然后他们在工厂里雇佣洪都拉斯公民)”以及第四段“In addition to giving Honduran citizens the opportunity to work and learn about running a business, Tegu is partnered with a school that helps educate the children of families that work at the Tegucigalpa trash dump.(除了给洪都拉斯公民工作和学习如何经营企业的机会外,Tegu还与一所学校合作,帮助教育在特古西加尔巴垃圾场工作的家庭的孩子)”可知,Tegu的员工是当地人。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Will and Chris did not feel it was enough to simply help the people of Honduras — they wanted to make sure they took good care of the land, too. They felt it was important to make toys using a natural resource in a way that is sustainable.(但是Will和Chris认为仅仅帮助洪都拉斯人民是不够的——他们还想确保他们也能很好地保护这片土地。 他们认为利用自然资源以一种可持续的方式制作玩具是很重要的)”以及最后一段“In order to do their part for the environment, Tegu works with woodcutting cooperatives and plantation-growers to select trees responsibly. The company also plants one, two, or three trees in place of every toy set that is produced. They’ve already planted more than half a million trees since Tegu was founded.(为了为环境尽自己的一份力,Tegu与伐木合作社和种植商合作,负责地选择树木。该公司还在生产的每一套玩具的地方种植一棵、两棵或三棵树。 自从泰古成立以来,他们已经种植了50多万棵树)”可推知,Tegu特别重视可持续发展。故选B。
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【分析】这是一篇应用文,是一篇介绍一家狗狗咖啡馆的营业情况的广告。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea is to create a new way for people to adopt shelter dogs. Customers are able to buy a coffee or tea drink, then sit in an adjacent(相邻的) dog area, where they can play with dogs from a nearby shelter. All of the dogs in the area are up for adoption.( 这个想法是为人们领养收容所的狗创造一种新方式。顾客可以购买咖啡或茶饮料,然后坐在旁边的狗区,在那里他们可以和来自附近收容所的狗玩耍。该处所有的狗都是待领养的)”可知,Sarah开这家咖啡馆的目的是让人们与狗狗接触,鼓励人们收养狗狗。故选A项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sarah Wolfgang, the cafe’s founder and owner, said she was inspired by the animal cafes found in South Korea, but notes that the dogs in those cafes came from puppy mills(这家咖啡馆的创始人兼老板萨拉·沃尔夫冈(Sarah Wolfgang)说,她的灵感来自韩国的动物咖啡馆,但她指出,那些咖啡馆里的狗来自幼犬繁殖厂)”可知,Sarah开这家狗狗咖啡馆是受韩国一家动物咖啡馆的启发。故选C项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Her Dog Cafe focuses on “saving dogs who have been at the shelter the longest because of health or behavioral problems and are at the highest risk of being euthanized(这家咖啡馆专注于拯救那些因为健康或行为问题而在收容所待的时间最长、被安乐死风险最高的狗)”可知,Sarah想要救助的狗狗是有一些健康或行为问题的狗狗。故选D项。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“There is an area selling dog goods. (这里有一个卖狗用品的地方)”可知,在这家咖啡馆里人们可以买到狗狗相关的商品。故选C项。
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR,有了它人们就不用担心丢东西了。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。分析文章结构可知,三四段举例说明了该应用的使用方法和好处,其中提到了宠物,由此可知宠物也属于不想丢失的东西的范畴。根据第四段的“You can also attach it to your pets.(你也可以把它附在你的宠物身上。)”推知划线词所在句子意为:只要把TrackR和你不想失去的东西连接起来。即划线词意为“附着,连接”,与attach同义。故选A。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Click on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.(如果你忘了把车停在哪里,拿出智能手机,打开TrackR应用程序。点击屏幕上的“丢失物品”图标,应用程序会告诉你它到底在哪里。)”可知,该应用程序可以帮助使用者找到放错位置的车。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Put it on their collars(项圈), and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.(把它戴在他们的项圈上, 当它们跑向附近的地方时,搜寻它们的问题就结束了!把它放在你的钥匙和钱包上,不要浪费一分钟在整个房子里找它。)”可知,TrackR可以戴在宠物的项圈上,也可以连接在钥匙和钱包上。由此推知,TrackR的尺寸很小。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,结合最后一段的“The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that you’ll find for any price.(TrackR的便利性和查找任何对象的能力意味着TrackR是最有用的产品之一,您可以以任何价格买到它。)”可知,文章主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR,它价格便宜且查找东西的能力惊人,有了它人们就不用担心丢失东西了。“TrackR——无需担心”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
36-40 DFACB
41-45 BCADC 46-50BDBCA 51-55BDACD
56. But/Yet 57. touched 58. the 59. using 60. expectation
61. gradually 62. has dropped 63. is done 64. easier 65. where
66. belonging 67. surrounded 68. announced 69. opportunities 70. Absorbed 71. approaching 72. diversity 73. launched 74. pursue 75. apparently
写作一
Dear Mark,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing to express my great pleasure to have you spend the weekend during your visit in my home.
As for the plan, I will take you to some historic sites and the city museum, which hopefully can give you deep insights into Chinese culture. Besides, we will enjoy a family dinner, where you can not only try making jiaozi but also taste other delicious Chinese dishes.
I am sure we will have a fantastic time and you will be rewarded with many sweet memories. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作二
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者妈妈的“银行账户”给作者一家人的生活带来安全感。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,作者的妈妈告诉家人她在银行里有一个账户,急需用钱时可以去银行取,让孩子们不要为生活担心。而全家人在面对生活中钱不够用的情况时,并没有动用银行里的钱,而是齐心协力找到了解决的办法。
续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:所以我赶紧去了妈妈家。后文应该续写我去妈妈家做什么。通过文章内容可知,我赚到了一笔钱,想起了妈妈的银行账户,我应该是去把钱交给妈妈,让她存到银行账户里。第二段开头是:知道根本没有银行账户,我感到震惊。本段应该为什么妈妈明明没有银行账户,而她却说有呢?此处可以联系文章,妈妈应该是不想让家人为生活担心,才虚拟了一个银行账户,这是妈妈对家人爱的表现。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:be proud of, actually, seriously等高级词汇和短语;文章恰当的使用了宾语从句,如Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her.和She said actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to a bank before.,使文章表达更加地道。
附听力原文
Text 1
M: The newspaper says it’ll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think?
W: I don't believe it. Look! The sun is out, and there is not one single cloud in the sky!
Text 2
M: Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week? To take a holiday or go on business?
W: Neither. He’s traveling to see his niece. She's getting married next Tuesday.
Text3
W: I guess Catherine is at home now.
M: She can't be at home. She called me from her office just a minute ago.
Text4
M: Lisa, when did you become interested in skating?
W: I became interested in it when I was just six years old. That was ten years ago.
Text 5
W: Would you close your books now? Please remember to write down your name and school number.
M: How long do we have?
W: 90 minutes. If you finish the paper early, you can leave the room quietly.
Text 6
W: Tom, I heard you're going to a summer camp in a forest somewhere.
M: Yes.We’re leaving this Friday, the day after tomorrow.
W: What are you going to do there?
M: It’s mainly for learning about animals. There are going to be some animal experts at the camp who will tell us about animals, and we’re going to read some interesting books about animals. So what's your plan for the summer?
W: I’ll go to a summer camp, too. It's a singing camp.
M: Oh, that's exciting. You've always dreamed of becoming a singer!
Text7
W: Hello. I saw your advertisernent in the newspaper about the bicyele for sale and I am here to have a look at it.
M: Come with me. Here it is.
W: Oh. How old is it?
M: I bought it two months ago.
W: How much do you want for it?
M: $650.
W: I’m afraid it’s too expensive for a used one.
M: But it’s a new model and has 27 speeds. You can ride it to climb mountains.
W: That doesn't interest me. I just want to use it to go to work.
M: Well, how much do you offer?
W: If you can make it $100 less, I will tke it.
M: That’s a deal. I will move to Florida and work there next month, or I wouldn't be selling it so cheaply. After all, I will have to buy a new one when I get to Florida.
Text 8
W: Have you talked to Mrs. Lisa about doing your math test over? I just saw her in the lunchroom.
M: I talked to her yesterday in the library. She said that because I had the wrong pencil, the answers could not be seen by the test machine. It was a silly mistake.
W: So will you get another chance then?
M: No, I don't need another chance. Mrs. Lisa will just grade my test by hand. She told me that this had happened in an English test once, but next time I will lose points if I use the wrong pencil.
W: The biology teacher, Mr.Walsh, said the same thig to another student in the biology lab, but then he took it back because he realized hehad just forgotten to put it in the machine!
Text 9
W: What’s the weather like in your city?
M: It gets very hot in the summer. The temperature is usually between 37 and 40 degrees. When it’s hot, we often get lots of rain. The winters are drier ... about 15 to 20 degrees. What about your city?
W: The temperature in the summer usually only reaches abcut 20 to 25 degrees in my city. And we often gct snow in the winter.
M: What is the temperature like in the winter?
W: The temperature usually falls to zero degrees in the winter. The strees are often covered with ice in the morning.
M: I heard your city has a lot of fog. Is that true?
W:We do have a few foggy days in the winter. But I wouldn’t say we have a lot of fog. The skies are usually clear in your city, aren’t they?
M:Yes, they are. We have thunderstorms, but each one usually lasts only a few hours. Then the skies are clear again.
Text 10
Hello everyone. I'm Mr. Clark. I want to tell you something about the school trip to the museum. Well, some sudents wanted to go on Tuesday, but that is a problem for me because there is a teachers’ meeting here at lunchtime. And the museum is closed on Wednesday aftencon. That leaves Thursday. I hope that’s a good day for everyone. Now, thcre is a bus to take you from the school to the museum. To catch te bus, please come to the school at.7:45. Please don’t be late. Remember, it costs more to go into the museum alone. In a student group, we only pay $12 earh. So we have a good price. But it’s important for everyone to get to school on time so that we can all go togeter. So we can arrive at the museum before 9:00. OK?
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