2022宜春九中高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022宜春九中高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共12页。
 宜春九中（外国语学校）2023届高二上学期入学考试英语试题卷注意事项：　　1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。　　2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。　　3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman’s mother take away from her?A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A cellphone.2. When does the mailman usually come?A. By 4:00 p.m. B. By 5:00 p.m. C. After 6:00 p.m.3.What will the woman probably do?A. Get ready for the test. B. Stop playing the music. C. Study with the man.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. A park. B. A bank. C. A hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?A. African. B. Colombian. C. Turkish.7. How does the woman feel about the coffee?A. It tastes like ordinary coffee.B. It tastes different from the usual coffee.C. It’s the best coffee she’s ever had.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8. Who is on a banana diet?A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s neighbor.9. What does the woman think of a fish diet?A. It costs too much. B. It’s good for the heart. C. It’s bad for the teeth.10. What is the woman probably going to do?A. See a doctor. B. Play tennis. C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does Steven want to be when he grows up?A. A hotel manager. B. An office worker. C. A Chinese teacher.12. How does Susan think of the job of being a teacher?A. It’s tiring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s meaningful.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their school life. B. Their future plans. C. Their part-time jobs.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where did Michael get to know Kate?A. In a restaurant. B. At Tim’s party. C. At James’s concert.15. Who will give a concert?A. The man’s friend. B. Michael. C. Kate.16. When will the concert start?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does Casey look like in the film?A. She has black hair. B. She is wide-eyed. C. She has wide face.18. Where does Tomorrowland lie?A. Between the earth and space.B. Between time and the earth.C. Between time and space.19. What was Britt asked to do before she was allowed to read the script?A. To discover the mysteries of Tomorrowland.B. To put on performances for the part of Casey many times.C. To have a positive outlook on the future.20. What kind of feeling did Britt have after reading the script?A. A mixed emotion. B. A feeling of success. C. A feeling of excitement.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. You’ve located the country’s capital and one of Europe’s most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’s largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world’s most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europe’s best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.21. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.     B. It can hold 2, 800 people.C. It’s been visited by 3 million people.   D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.22. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？A. For discount.        B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods.      D. To sell antiques and CDs.23. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.      B. Enjoying flamenco.C. Visiting Prado Museum.     D. Drinking in a tapas bar.BSingapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker centers is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.On Wednesday, the United Nations, cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture,” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years to UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture.“These centers serve as ‘community dining rooms’, where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centers. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centers offer many different low-cost meals for local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.But, now the average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.24. What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2?A. They sell goods in the open-air area.B. They are famous chefs.C. They are Singapore natives.D. They are popular all over the world.25. Why is hawker culture added to UNESCO’s list?A. For the efforts Singapore has made.B. For its importance in showing Singapore’s culture.C. For the report Singapore provided.D. For the recommendation by UNESCO.26. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned?A. To advertise the film.B. To introduce the stars.C. To show the popularity of hawker centers.D. To help the sellers receive Michelin stars.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The difficulties hawker culture are facing.   B. The average age of hawkers.C. The effect caused by COVID-19.     D. The future of the hawker culture.C“Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We often tend to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone”.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted (受委托的) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all?Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone,” according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out (泄露). But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.28. What does underlined words “spill the beans” mean?A. Cut up beans. B. Burst into laughter.C. Let out the secret. D. Keep the words.29. What did researchers at the University of Notre Dame discover about secret-keeping?A. It can help promote friendships between people. B. It can result in mental and physical problems.C. It can result in a sense of distrust between friends. D. It can harm relationships between friends.30. What is the main message of Paragraph 5?A. It’s not a good idea to share your secrets with others.B. It’s better to share your secrets with quiet people.C. Quiet people suffer less stress from keeping secrets.D. Talkative people are unlikely to keep secrets.31. What does Shah suggest people do if they give away someone’s secret by accident?A. Buy the person a gift as an apology.  B. Stay away from the person.C. Exchange a new secret with the person.  D. Tell the affected person what happened.DHalf of the world’s coral reefs have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest will survive. “The threat to coral reefs isn’t something that’s going to happen 100 years from now. We’re losing them right now,” Julia Baum told the Associated Press. She is a marine biologist at the University of Victoria, in British Columbia, Canada. “We’re losing them really quickly, much more quickly than I think any of us ever could have imagined.”Even if global warming were in stop right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the issue, the reefs may be headed for total extinction.The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as underwater rainforests, because they are ecosystems that provide habitats for one in four of all marine species. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms. Corals are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies, as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars of revenue (收入).“To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally damage the health of the human race,” Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, said.Corals are animals that lack a backbone. They live mostly in tropical waters. The corals release a substance called calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), which forms protective skeletons around them. The skeletons grow and take on vivid colors. This is the result of the corals’ mutually beneficial relationship with algae (藻类) that live in their tissues (组织) and give them energy.But corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees Celsius can force the corals to drive out the algae. Then the corals’ skeletons turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can survive in these higher temperatures only for a few months.32. What can we know about the world’s coral reefs?A. The number of the world’s coral reefs is on the decrease.B. 45% of the world’s coral reefs have died in the last 30 years.C. Global warming has no influence on the world’s coral reefs.D. Scientists have taken major steps to address the issue of world’s coral reefs.33. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____.A. economic value of coral reefs   B. the challenges faced by coral reefsC. the medical functions of coral reefs  D. the importance of coral reefs.34. What makes corals take on different colors?A. Changes in temperature. B. Ocean waters.C. Algae living inside corals. D. Protective skeletons.35. The corals’ skeletons turn white when _____.A. there is not enough oxygen.B. there are no algae in the corals’ skeletons.C. water pollution is worsening.D. the ocean temperature is too low.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Realize Your True PotentialEvery human being, regardless of race, sex, or any other characteristic,  has the incredible capacity to realize their potential.      36     , there are several steps you can make on your path to this realization.Determine your core values.In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values.      37     . Studies suggest that you will find your life more meaningful, and feel a deeper sense of happiness, if you live a life that is in line with what’s the most important to you.     38      Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true potential.Is it personal improvement? More success in your career?Be patient and kind to yourself     39     More importantly, it will take self-compassion. Acknowledge your strengths and skills as well as the areas in which you need to grow.Honor the efforts you make each day toward realizing your true potential.Find areas that do not agree with your values.If you don’t feel like you’re living up to your true potential, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values.      40     .A. If you take it for granted.B. Though it will be no easy task.C. Decide what your true potential looks like.D. Determine whether you have set up your final goals.E. Achieving your true potential will take time and effort.F. So see whether these are areas in which you like to change.G. These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you.第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mike was 11. As his birthday was coming up, he   41   his father to buy him a bike, so that he could go to school cycling and not by   42   or relying on his father to   43   him at school, which was   44   a mile away from his home.On his   45  , seeing a set of books wrapped nicely in his father’s hand, though   46  , he thanked his father. Mike’s father was   47   as he didn’t have enough money to buy a bike.After a week，when Mike was walking home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. Mike   48   that the bike was too small for the big boy.   49  , the boy ran into a post and fell on the street. Mike rushed to him and   50   him who was his schoolmate Sam.Mike helped him stand up and provided him with water.   51   Sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and hands were   52   injured. Mike asked him to sit in a corner and took the bike and rushed to a   53   nearby.An ambulance came and carried Sam to hospital. He then rushed to Sam’s home and   54   his parents about the accident.Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the   55   help. Mike in turn said, “It was all   56   just because I rode Sam’s bike. ” He added, “The bike is too small for Sam to ride and that’s why he was   57  ” Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he   58  .Sam got a new bike and he came to know that Mike didn’t have the   59   to own a bike. He gave his old bike to Mike and with his parents’   60  , Mike accepted the gift. 41. A. persuaded B. arranged C. requested D. ordered42. A. jumping B. driving C. walking D. wandering43. A. drop B. discover C. hug D. pick44. A. gathered B. spotted C. fixed D. located45. A. holiday B. birthday C. graduation D. celebration46. A. frightened B. hopeful C. unhappy D. impatient47. A. calm B. grateful C. puzzled D. upset48. A. felt B. learned C. agreed D. argued49. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Thankfully D. Actually50. A. treated B. remembered C. regarded D. recognized51. A. Before B. Since C. Unless D. Though52. A. slightly B. necessarily C. seriously D. gently53. A. church B. school C. hospital D. shelter54. A. complained B. reminded C. impressed D. informed55. A. generous B. pleasant C. honored D. limited56. A. unlikely B. possible C. exciting D. unbelievable57. A. worried B. injured C. beat D. attacked58. A. broke out B. missed out C. checked out D. pulled out59. A. interest B. confidence C. right D. chance60. A. permission B. admission C. guidance D. introduction第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ding Zhen was born in 2000,     61     (live) in Litang County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.Quite by accident. Ding Zhen, a Tibetan young man     62     dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has gone viral in China     63     (society) media recently. And millions of people     64     (become) his fans because of his "clean eyes and pure smile".Ding Zhen took the Internet by storm after a     65     (photograph) posted a video of him on Tiktok,     66     short video platform. Many netizens said Ding Zhen has ""stars in his eyes“ and he is always wearing     67     (pure) smiles on his face than most of his peers. In the video     68    (release) on November 11, Ding Zhen, the 20-year-old native of Litang, smiles shyly towards the camera as he walks in front of his home on the Tibetan Plateau.After becoming popular, Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassador of Litang County,     69     the local tourism has been developing slowly.On November 25 the promotional film Ding Zhen’s World was     70     (official) launched, attracting the attention of Internet users across China.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When reading, I used to skip some parts of a story what were unattractive to me. As a result, I failed to find fun or became impatient. To solve the problem, I forced myself to reading every paragraph with a patience, trying to follow the plot. To my delight, I even finish Jane Eyre smoothly. I could see the world through the eyes of different role in the book. This was great progress to her. Now, I have harvested a lot from reading. It provides me knowledge, and convinces me entire that being alone is not lonely. With books in my hand, I’ve got a colorful world belonged to me. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解你们学校的体育活动，请你回封电子邮件给他，内容包括：1.学校体育活动的安排情况；2.体育活动对学生的意义；3.你最喜欢的一项体育活动。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。              
开学考 英语答案听力：1-5 CABAC 6-10BACAB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20CBCBA阅读：21-25ACBAB 26-30CACBA 31-35DADDB 36-40BGCEF完形：41. C    42. C    43. A    44. D    45. B    46. C    47. D    48. A    49. A   50. D    51. B    52. C    53. C    54. D    55. A   56. B    57. B    58. C    59. D    60. A语法填空：61. 1iving    62. with    63. social    64. have become    65. photographer    66. a  67. purer    68. released    69. where   70. officially【短文改错】1.what→that/which；2.or→and；3.reading→read；4.去掉patience前面的a；5.finish→finished；6.role→roles；7.her→me；8.在knowledge前加with；9.entire→entirely；10.belonged→belonging【书面表达】Dear Tom，I'm glad to have received your email asking about our sports activities. I am writing to share some details with you.Every week, we have two PE classes, in which our school offers us opportunities to do a variety of sports. We play basketball, run for exercise, and take part in all kinds of sports competitions. Besides, we all participate in Sunshine Sports during the 30-minute break. As senior students, we benefit a lot from sport activities. Not only can we build up strength through those activities, but we can reduce the anxiety and burden of our study. Furthermore, we are learning teamwork and sports spirit. Of all the sports, I like badminton best, which helps me to keep fit and build perseverance. I believe a good health is the guarantee of successful completion of studies in school.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Yours,Li Hua