2021延边二中高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021延边二中高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共22页。
延边第二中学2020—2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color hair does the missing girl have?
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a piano in the supermarket.
B. Place an ad for his old piano.
C. Get a piano through the newspaper.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Drop maths. B. Ask his professor for help. C. Turn to the student government.
4. How does the man feel about the grade?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
5. Where will the speakers probably meet?
A. In the library. B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How long haven’t the speakers met each other?
A. About six months. B. About a year. C. About two years.
7. In which department does the woman work now?
A. The German department. B. The English department. C. The Spanish department.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Who called the man twice?
A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The woman.
9. When did the speakers originally plan to meet?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
10. What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon?
A. Attend a party. B. Pick up their uncle. C. Work on their contract.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What will the woman do?
A. Go downtown. B. Take a holiday. C. Go for a business trip.
12. When does the woman plan to arrive?
A. On Friday night. B. At midday Saturday. C. On Sunday night.
13. What is the woman likely to take?
A. Skirts. B. A heavy coat. C. A sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Whom will Brian meet tomorrow?
A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales director.
15. How did the sales director find the man’s work?
A. Satisfied. B. Average. C. Disappointed.
16. What does Brian want to do tomorrow?
A. Make a presentation. B. Go to the Head Office. C. Tour around the town.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the aim of the program?
A. To keep trainees in shape. B. To develop leadership skills. C. To build team spirit.
18. What will the trainees do during the program?
A. Make plans for a journey.
B. Prepare reports for the company.
C. Attend lectures on management.
19. How long will the program last?
A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 12 days.
20. What should people do to join the program?
A. Sign on the paper. B. Pay the deposit. C. Take a test.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shutdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting for you. That is WFH: work from a hotel.
Hotel Figuero
A special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.
According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-footrooms sell for $129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $20.
The Wythe
A boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.
Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275,depending on how many people use the space.
The Sawyer
The Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150per day.
Hotels By Day
Yannis Moati founded Hotels By Day back in 2015.That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.
Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.
21.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?
A. $ 129. B. $ 149. C.$ 150. D.$ 200.
22.Which hotel allows pets in?
A. The Wythe. B. The Sawyer. C. Hotels By Day. D. Hotel Figuero.
23.What do we know about Yannis Moati?
A. He started a program titled Work Perks. B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.
C. He usually predicts everything correctly. D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.
B
Our lives changed tracks the day our daughter was born. My wife and I felt settled in the United Kingdom—we’d even bought a house 6 months earlier—but the arrival of our daughter forced a moment of reflection. We wondered whether we should move back to our native Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different her life would be there. In our native country, we’d be closer to our family and culture. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources I needed for my costly and highly specialized research program. Would such a move sink my career? Our research programs. Then, a few weeks later, I received a call from my brother, who told me that our father had passed away. A deep sadness made me feel that I was losing precious time with my loved ones.
Several events over the next few months nudged us further in the same direction. We heard that new professor positions had opened up at a university in our hometown, in departments that matched both of us.
There was no doubt it was the right time to return to Brazil. We applied for the professorships and both received offers. It felt like our personal and professional lives were falling into place. It wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. However, I didn’t receive any start-up funding for my lab and I had to share equipment with other professors. Nine years later, I still haven’t been able to perform the kind of experiments that U. K. funding would have allowed.
But looking back, I have no complaint. We’ve been able to have big meals with our extended family on weekends. We had a second child, and our kids are growing up close to their cousins who are around the same age. We are living the lives we wanted to live—working on rewarding research while staying true to what we feel is best for ourselves and for our family.
24.What is the root reason for the family’s moving back home?
A. Eagerness to live in their culture. B. Loss of a beloved family member.
C. Concerns about their girl’s growth. D. Promising career choices in the future.
25.What does the underlined phrase “nudged us further” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Reduced our anxieties. B. Strengthened our determination.
C. Weighed the strengths and weaknesses. D. Increased our uncertainty.
26.What is the author’s attitude toward life back at home?
A. Content. B. Regretful. C. Uncertain. D. Disapproving.
27.What is the main idea of the text?
A. Where there’s love, there’s home.
B. When trouble comes, it’s your family that supports you.
C. East or west, home is the best.
D. Your children need your presence more than your presents.
C
Sleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.
A study of 7,155 children in the United Kingdom found that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children ages 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.
The research, which published in the journal JAMAP sychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.
“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at the Institute of Mental Health at the University of Birmingham.
“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.
Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal(荷尔蒙的) changes, and it is now thought to be when many mental health problems start.
Prior research in Australia found that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, 多动症), risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been in consistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.
Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting from mental health issues.
28.What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.
B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.
C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.
D. The research has not been known to the public.
29.What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?
A. Adolescence. B. Key period. C. Human development. D. Hormonal change.
30.According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to _____.
A. grow slowly B. develop ADHD C. do badly in lessons D. suffer from anxiety
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under Progress
B. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack Sleep
C. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health Problems
D. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit
D
As people get older, the types and numbers of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have large groups of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this aging attraction toward meaningful relationships was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps (大猩猩) also have similar tendencies.
Rosati and her colleagues used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.
Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern of social aging with humans. Rosati says, “They prefer strong, mutual social bonds and interact with others in more positive ways as they get older.” The older chimpanzees preferred spending more time with chimps that they had become friends with over the years. They would sit close to these long-time companions and groom (梳毛) each other. By contrast, younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn’t returned.
Older male chimps were also more likely to spend more time alone. The researchers said that they showed a shift from negative interactions to more positive ones, preferring to spend their later years in nonconfrontational (非对抗性的), positive relationships. Researchers call the preference a “positivity bias”.
Researchers theorize that chimps, like humans, are able to change their social focus as they age. “We propose that this aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to regulate our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.”
32. What does the new study find about chimps?
A. Male chimps show more interactions than females.
B. Old chimps don’t care about friends as much as young ones.
C. Chimps concentrate more on meaningful relations with age.
D. Chimps share aging problems similar to human beings.
33. How did Rosati and her colleagues conduct their research?
A. By studying the data provided by other researchers.
B. By making scientific investigations and observations.
C. By setting up models on the computer in the lab.
D. By monitoring both the humans’ and chimps’ behavior.
34. What do researchers think causes this aging attraction to meaningful relationships?
A. Inability to regulate emotions. B. Eagerness to build closer relationships.
C. Loss of competitiveness in strength. D. Failure to adapt to the changeable nature.
35. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A short story collection. B. A popular science magazine.
C. A graduate research paper. D. A biology textbook.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（若选择E请在答题卡上涂AB;选择F涂AC；选择G涂AD）
How do we rid ourselves of the negative(消极的) thoughts and return to a place of peace and acceptance? Read on for some expert-guided tips.
First, don’t suppress(抑制) the negative thought.“Research shows that it’s important not to suppress negative thoughts as this only makes it worse. 36 Then, select a positive thought or visual to engage with in place of the negative thought that you set free,” Dr. Carla Marie Manly, and author of Joy from Fear, tells She Knows.
Don’t forget to breathe.“Close your eyes and breathe in for a count of four; then breathe out slowly to the count of four. When worries and stress begin to rise, be kind to yourself. 37 A worried mind gets very calm when it’s focused on breathing rather than worrying,” says Manly.
38 “Just because you have a thought doesn’t mean it’s true. When you notice you’re being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought you’re having,” suggests Touroni. “ 39 Are you jumping to conclusions?”
Try a positive message mantra (咒语). When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on a positive message or mantra that feels strong and calming for you. “For example, your mantra might be, ‘All will be well. 40 ’”Manly suggests keeping a copy of your mantra in your wallet, on your mirror, and on your desk for a handy reminder during stressful moments.
A. Things will work out.
B. Think of a peaceful image instead.
C. Don’t believe everything you think.
D. And then pause to relax and breathe.
E. Is there any evidence to support this?
F. Can you trace back to where this all started?
G. Instead, notice the negative thought and then let it float away.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a 2019 freshman, Pubu Droma, an eighteen-year-old girl, became the striker and captain of a man’s football team at Nankai University. The Tibetan 41 an enthusiasm for football and good skills.
However, Pubu Droma’s 42 was not without controversy(争议). She was 43 refused admission to the team due to her gender(性别), and was laughed by several of her peers. But the school’s football association decided to give her another 44 and organized an online vote. Pubu Droma 45 many votes of support from other players. Finally, the privilege made her the only 46 player in a man’s team. She soon 47 the doubters with her skills and enthusiasm on the pitch(球场), in the process of breaking down 48 and gaining respect.
“Football is a team game 49 gender. Everyone has to do their best for their team’s
50 and victory, as well as doing what they love,” she said, 51 that she did not want to be the only girl on the pitch.
Pubu Droma determined to establish a unique girls’ team for female football lovers at her college, which began 52 in November 2019.“I didn’t expect to 53 so many girls at our school loving football. About 50 girls joined the group and we 54 regular training at weekends,” she said.
When they prepared the project for the official team, Pubu Droma 55 a question to her teammates—what their football dream is. “To 56 more female football lovers and let more people hear our voice.” “To let people see us playing football in 57 games.”
She 58 these points in the project proposal.“Our team’s dream is to organize an official school woman’s football team and create a 59 platform for more female football lovers. We encourage each other and make progress 60 .”
41. A. had B. got C. gained D. developed
42. A. application B. entry C. attendance D. appearance
43. A. secretly B. constantly C. initially D. absolutely
44. A. chance B. result C. proposal D. conclusion
45. A. deserved B. arranged C. accepted D. received
46. A. formal B. female C. Tibetan D. controversial
47. A. apologized to B. competed with C. won over D. fought against
48. A. barriers B. rules C. customs D. balances
49. A. at the cost of B. on account of C. apart from D. regardless of
50. A. right B. existence C. honor D. reward
51. A. promising B. swearing C. pretending D. noting
52. A. dream B. life C. plan D. action
53. A. see B. search C. seek D. hide
54. A. imagined B. conducted C. changed D. desired
55. A. selected B. offered C. raised D. explained
56. A. comfort B. discover C. update D. gather
57. A. professional B. international C. scientific D. traditional
58. A. recorded B. summarized C. clarified D. praised
59. A. safe B. legal C. typical D. new
60. A. anyway B. otherwise C. together D. forever

第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 30-year-old man was finally rescued from the Alaskan wilderness after his cabin burned down, 61 (leave) him trapped in the snow for almost three weeks.
Tyson Steele had been living alone 62 several months in a small house in Skwentna, a town 63 (locate) 70 miles northwest of Anchorage. He had been burning a fire in
64 (he) woodstove back in December when a piece of flaming cardboard 65 (fly) up his fireplace chimney and landed on his roof, 66 started a slow fire that eventually left the cabin in ruins. Since Skwentna only has a population of about 35 people, Steele’s 67 (near) neighbor lived about 20 miles away. With no means of 68 (communicate) to call for help, Steele endured sub-zero temperatures 69 severe weather conditions wearing long johns (秋裤), boots with no socks, and a heavy wool sweater.
When his family and friends hadn’t heard from Steele for several 70 (week),they requested a welfare check from Alaska State Troopers. As a helicopter flew over the area, they caught sight of Steele waving his arms in the air next to a massive “SOS” sign that he had stamped into the snow.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After the college entrance exam, it’s essential for me to think about what I would like to do in the future. Actually, facing with diverse choices, I got lost at first. Consequently, I have a talk with my older sister which is more experienced than me the other day, and her words did inspire me. With his help, I found that things related to English never fail to interest me. Thus, I made up of my mind to spare no effort to be a translator. Apparently not only can a translator have the chance to have a command of various cultures around the world, and also he can spread the culture of his own country. It’s so a charming job that it is worth try. And I’m firm convinced I’ll make it through my hard works eventually.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班明天的英语课课前要求有一个简短的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。内容包括：
1.作家简介； 2.作品介绍。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce one of my favorite writers to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
2019级高二下期中考试参考答案
第一部分听力
1—5CBCBB6—10BCCAC11—15BACAA16—20CBCCA

第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家可以当作办公地点的日租式酒店。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Hotel Figuero部分第二段最后一句“The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day,withan option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional$20.”可知，居住在这家酒店的房费为每天129美元，如果过夜，需要额外支付20美元。因此，如果在此酒店待24个小时，应付149美元。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据The Wythe部分第二段第一句“Eachof the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs arewelcome.”可知，The Wythe酒店允许狗狗等宠物进入。故选A。
23.D 推理判断题。根据HotelsByDay部分第二段中的“andhe predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one ofthe directions they will go”可知，Moati预测称提供专供白天使用的日租房将会是酒店行业发展的方向之一。由此可推知，他对“在酒店办公”的趋势持积极态度。故选D。

B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对在英国工作的夫妇因思念故土而放弃了珍贵的实验室资源和项目，最终回到祖国生活的故事。
24.A推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句“I rememberlooking down at our newborn baby and thinking abouthow different her life would be there. In our nativecountry, we’d be closer to our family and culture.”可推知，作者一家选择回国生活的根本原因是他们渴望在自己的文化环境下生活。故选A。
25.B词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“There was no doubt itwas the right time to return to Brazil.”可知，毫无疑问，这是返回巴西的最佳时机。结合画线短语所在句可推知，后来几个月发生的事情将我们朝着这个方向又推进了几步。因此，画线短语意为“坚定了我们的决心”。故选B。
26.A观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“But looking back,I have no complaint.”以及最后一句中的“We areliving the lives we wanted to live”可知，但是回首过往，作者没有任何抱怨。他们过着自己想要的生活。由此可推知，作者对回国后的生活感到十分满意。故选A。
27.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对在英国工作的夫妇因思念故土而放弃了珍贵的实验室资源和项目，最终回到祖国生活的故事。故选C。

C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童早期睡眠问题可能导致青春期出现心理健康问题的研究。
28.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，JAMA Psychiatry上发表了首次发现儿童的早期睡眠问题和青春期产生心理问题之间可能存在联系的研究。由此可推知，儿童时期的睡眠问题可能导致青少年时期的心理健康问题。故选A。
29.A 指代判断题。根据第六段中的“Adolescence,typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes”可知，青春期通常被定义为10到19岁的阶段，这是人们发育的重要阶段，因为在这期间人们的大脑和荷尔蒙会发生改变。由此可知，被认为是许多心理健康问题开始产生的重要阶段的是青春期。由此可推知，it指的是青春期。故选A。
30. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，此前在澳大利亚的一项研究发现，在出生第一年就有持续性的严重睡眠问题的婴儿在此后童年时期出现焦虑和情绪问题的风险更大。由此可知，如果婴儿在一岁时就有睡眠问题，那么他们在青春期可能会出现焦虑问题。故选D。
31. C 标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童早期睡眠问题可能导致其青春期出现心理健康问题的研究。C项“儿童时期的睡眠问题与青春期的心理健康问题紧密相关”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。

D篇
本文是一篇研究报告。文章主要介绍了黑猩猩在步入晚年时期时与人类相似，在社交中往往会更倾向于积极且有意义的关系。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容尤其是最后一句中的“but a new study finds that chimps (大猩猩) also have similar tendencies”可知，当人类渐渐老去时，在社交中会倾向于更为积极的关系，黑猩猩也有相似的趋势。由此可推知，随着年龄的增长，黑猩猩会更专注于有意义的关系。故选C。
33. B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“Rosati and her colleagues used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda.”可推知，Rosati和她的同事们是通过科学调查和观察黑猩猩来进行研究的。故选B。
34. C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.”可推知，他们这样选择的原因是他们在力量上失去了竞争力。故选C。
35. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文从较为专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性，即在年岁渐老时会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系，所以本文应来自大众科学杂志。故选B。

第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助摆脱消极想法的方式。
36.G考查解释说明句。根据上文“Research shows that it’simportant not to suppress negative thoughts as this onlymakes it worse.”可知，研究表明，重要的是不要压制消极的想法，因为这只会让情况更糟。G项“相反，注意到消极的想法，然后让它飘走”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
37.D考查解释说明句。根据上文“When worries and stress beginto rise,be kind to yourself.”可知，当忧虑和压力开始上升时，善待自己；根据下文“A worried mind getsvery calm whenit’s focused on breathing rather thanworrying.”可知，当把注意力集中于呼吸而不是担忧时，不安的思绪将会平静下来。D项“然后停下来放松并呼吸”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
38.C考查主旨大意句。此处是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“Just because you have a thoughtdoesn’t mean it’strue.When you notice you’re being hard on yourself orthinking very negatively, take a step back and questionthe thought you’re having”可知，仅仅因为你有这个想法，并不意味着它就是真的。当你发现自己对自己很苛刻或者想法很消极的时候，退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法。C项“不要相信你所想的一切”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。
39.E考查解释说明句。根据上文中的“take a step back andquestion the thought you’re having”可知，退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法。E项“有证据支持这一想法吗？”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
40.A考查解释说明句。根据上文“When negative thoughts get ahold on you,Manly recommends focusing on a positivemessage or mantra that feels strong and calming foryou.”当消极的想法控制你时，Manly建议专注于积极的信息或能让你感到强大和平静的咒语。A项“事情将会解决的”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。

第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对足球充满热情的藏族女孩Pubu Droma成为了南开大学男子足球队的前锋和队长的故事。
41. A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“an enthusiasm for football and good skills”可知，这名藏族女孩有对足球的热情和精湛的技术。故选A。
42. B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“She was 43 refused admission to the team due to her gender”可知，Pubu Droma最开始因为她的性别而被拒绝加入球队。由此可知，她的入选并不是没有争议的。故选B。
43. C考查副词辨析。根据下文“Finally,the privilege made her the only 46 player in a man’s team.”及语境可知，她最初因性别问题而被拒绝加入球队。故选C。
44. A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，学校的足球协会决定再给她一次机会，并组织了一次在线投票。故选A。
45. D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“many votes of support from other players”可知，Pubu Droma获得了许多其他球员的投票支持。故选D。
46. B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“player in a man’s team”可知，Pubu Droma成为了男子球队中唯一的女球员。故选B。
47. C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“the doubters with her skills and enthusiasm on the pitch”可知，她很快就用她在球场上的技巧和热情赢得了质疑她的人的信任。故选C。
48. A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“She soon 47 the doubters with her skills and enthusiasm on the pitch”及语境可知，Pubu Droma很快就用她在球场上的技巧和热情赢得了质疑她的人的信任，在这个过程中她克服障碍并且赢得了尊重。故选A。
49. D考查介词短语辨析。根据下文中的“she did not want to be the only girl on the pitch”可知，Pubu Droma表示自己并不想成为球场上唯一的一个女孩。由此可知，此处指足球是不分性别的团队运动。故选D。
50. C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“and victory”及语境可知，每个人都必须为自己球队的荣誉和胜利尽自己最大的努力。故选C。
51. D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“she did not want to be the only girl on the pitch”可知，她特别提到自己并不想成为球场上唯一的一个女孩。故选D。
52. B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Pubu Droma决定在她的大学里为女性足球爱好者组建一支专属的女子足球队，这支球队开始成立于2019年11月。故选B。
53. A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“so many girls at our school loving football”可知，Pubu Droma没有预料到会在学校里看到这么多热爱足球的女孩。故选A。
54. B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“regular training at weekends”可知，女子足球队会在周末进行定期训练。故选B。
55. C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“a question to her teammates—what their football dream is”可知，Pubu Droma向女孩们提出了一个问题。故选C。
56. D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“more female football lovers”可知，她们的梦想是将更多的女性足球爱好者聚集在一起。故选D。
57. A考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，女孩们希望能让人们看到她们在职业比赛中踢足球。故选A。
58. B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“these points in the project proposal”可知，Pubu Droma对女孩们的观点进行了总结概括。故选B。
59. D考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“platform for more female football lovers”可知，Pubu Droma表示她们的梦想是为更多的女性足球爱好者创建一个新的平台。故选D。
60. C考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“We encourage each other and make progress”可知，此处指Pubu Droma和队员们互相鼓励，共同进步。故选C。

第二节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30岁的Tyson Steele因房子失火而在大雪中被困了将近三周后成功获救的故事。
61.leaving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。
62.for考查介词。固定结构for+一段时间，表示某一时间段。故填for。
63.located考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
64.his考查代词。此处修饰名词“woodstove”应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
65.flew考查动词的时态。and连接并列的谓语动词时，时态应保持一致。根据空格后的“landed”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填flew。
66.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代主句，因此应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
67.nearest考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示就算是距Steele最近的邻居离他还有20英里远。此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填 nearest。
68.communication/communicating考查词性转换／非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词或动名词形式。因此名词communication或动名词 communicating 均可。故填communication/communicating。
69.and 考查连词。此处表示Steele忍受着零度以下的温度和恶劣的天气条件。“sub-zero temperatures”和“severe weather conditions”是并列关系，共同作“endured”的宾语，因此应用and连接。故填and。
70.weeks 考查名词的单复数。week是可数名词，“several”后应用名词的复数形式。故填weeks。

第四部分 写作
第一节短文改错
第一处（第二句）：facing改为faced，或者把with删掉。
第二处（第三句）：have改为had。
第三处（第三句）：which改为who。
第四处（第四句）：his改为her。
第五处（第五句）：删掉make up后面的of。
第六处（第六句）：and改为but。
第七处（第七句）：so改为such。
第八处（第七句）：try改为trying，或者在worth和try之间加上冠词a。
第九处（第八句）：firm改为firmly。
第十处（第八句）：works改为work。

第二节
参考范文：
Hello,everyone. Today I’d like to introduce one of myfavorite writers to you.
Mo Yan is one of my favorite writers, who was the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo Yan showed in his early years a talent for literature and has made great contributions to the development of Chinese literature.
He has written many novels about life in China in the 1900s, among which I like his Red Sorghum best, because it not only shows the vivid rural life in that period, but also has been made into a film with the same name. I hope all of you can read this book in your spare time.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.

听力材料
Text 1
M: Have you seen that girl in a red skirt over there? She looks like the girl whose photo is in the newspaper.
W: But it is said that the missing girl had black hair. Her hair is brown, I’d rather say.
Text 2
W: Hey, Mark. Have you sold your old piano yet?
M: Ah, not yet, just posting notices on bulletin boards at a couple of supermarkets wasn’t enough. I think I’ll have to place an advertisement in the local newspaper.
Text 3
M: I’m having a lot of trouble with maths and my professor can’t seem to explain it in a way that makes sense to me.
W: You know, the student government runs a tutoring service. I was ready to drop chemistry before they helped me out.
Text 4
M: That grade on my philosophy paper? It really took me by surprise. You know I work hard in everything, but I never thought I get such a high grade. I mean, she actually gave me an A.
W: Well, look, Pro. Lee is fair, so you really have yourself to thank.
Text 5
M: The bus will take us to the museum. It’s gonna leave at ten in front of the library. So, let’s meet on the library steps before ahead, OK?
W: Oh I thought I told you. I have a dentist appointment this morning so I’m going to meet up with you guys downtown at the museum, OK?
Text 6
M: Why, Connie, I haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been?
W: Not too bad, Dennis. It has been a long time, hasn’t it? It must be at least a year.
M: No. We talked at the Leo’s Christmas party last December. Don’t you remember?
W: That’s right. Time flies!Christmas is coming again.
M: Well, how are you? Still working at Harvard University?
W: Yes, but I transferred from the German Department to the Spanish Department.
M: Don’t you tell me you speak Spanish, too?
W: Sure, I’m English but I grew up in Spain.You know, German was what I studied in college. Oh, excuse me, someone is knocking at the door. I’ll talk to you later, Dennis.
M: It was nice talking to you, Connie.
Text 7
M: My secretary told me you had called twice. Is there anything important?
W: Yes. It looks as if I won’t be able to keep the appointment we made.
M: That will be on Thursday, won’t it?
W: No, I’m so sorry. My uncle is arriving from America that afternoon and we’re having a party in the evening. You know, a big family party.
M: I see.
W: But could we meet on Friday or Saturday? Or some time next week?
M: Afraid I’m tied up at the weekend. And… let me just check…Next Monday would be all right, I think.
W: That’s OK for me too.
M: Oh good. Shall we say the same time as we arranged? I’ll show you around. We could have lunch together and work out the terms of our contract in the afternoon.
W: Fine.
Text 8
M: When do you want to leave for that seaside town, Martha?
W: I’m not sure yet, but maybe we should leave Friday after work. It’s a long drive, but I’d rather get there late Friday than midday Saturday. We have three days off this time after all.
M: How long is it?
W: Five or six hours.
M: Say you leave at 4:30, right after the work, and you’ll be there around nine or ten.
W: I suppose so. And we could still have a good night’s sleep.
M: What are you going to take?
W: Mostly shorts and T-shirts.
M: You don’t think it’s a bit cold at night at the seaside?
W: Maybe. I’m going to take a sweater or a light coat, just in case.
M: Hope you have a good time there.

Text 9
W: Hi Brian, this is Betsy. How are you doing?
M: I’ve just returned from the Head Office. The weather is great!Boston is a great city!
W: Have you met Frank yet?
M: No, I haven’t seen him yet. We have a meeting at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. We are going to meet then.
W: Have you made your presentation yet?
M: Yes, I made the presentation yesterday afternoon. I was very nervous, but everything went well.
W: Has management given you any feedback yet?
M: Yes, I’ve already met with the sales director. We met immediately after the meeting and he was impressed with our work.
W: That’s great, Brian. Congratulations!Have you visited any museums yet?
M: No, I’m afraid I haven’t had any time yet. I hope to take a tour around town tomorrow.
W: Well, I’m happy to hear that everything is going well. I’ll talk to you soon.
M: Thanks for calling, Betsy. Bye.
W: Bye.
Text 10
M: Good morning,ladies and gentlemen. I want to take a little time to let you know about the short training program the company is now planning. The program is called Learning From Adventure and it is designed to develop leadership skills. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities such as climbing mountains, long-distance running and camping. You don’t need any past experience. There will be no program tests. However,the company will receive a full report on your performance. You are sure to improve your ability to help others realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions. The 12-day program will be in July. If you like,you can use part of your twenty-day paid holidays. There’s no charge for this program. If you are interested,please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.