2022省大庆中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022省大庆中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which doesn’t the man order?
A. Hot coffee. B. Corn bread. C. Grape juice.
2. What does Lucy do on the Internet these days?
A. She looks for a job. B. She chats with people. C. She watches movies.
3. Who did the best in this math exam?
A. John. B. Lily. C. Mike.
4. Why will the woman go to Maryland?
A. To visit some her friends. B. To attend a birthday party. C. To go to National History Day.
5. What kind of doctor did the woman probably see?
A. A heart doctor. B. A skin doctor. C. A dentist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How will the two speakers go to visit Mary?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
7. Where will the two speakers meet?
A. At the cinema gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the bookstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Have a later meeting. B. Talk to the director. C. Call his secretary.
9. When will the man probably meet the director?
A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of her present job?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Difficult.
11. What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman?
A. The pay is high.
B. The hotel is near her home.
C. She doesn’t have to work at night.
12. Who is looking after Carol at night now?
A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman herself. C. Carol’s grandma.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Couple.
14. What did Rob and Steve do last night?
A. They had a quarrel. B. They held a party. C. They talked on the phone.
15. What do we know about Mrs. Anderson?
A. She has hearing problems. B. She is rude to people. C. She leads a quiet life.
16. What does the man probably do?
A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A director.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many rooms does the camp offer?
A. 20 rooms. B. 30 rooms. C. 60 rooms.
18. What is the camp’s special activity?
A. Swimming practice. B. Mountain biking. C. Writing practice.
19. When does the music program start?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
20. How does the speaker make the announcement?
A. By radio. B. By TV. C. By phone.


第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Natural Formations You Can Find Outdoors Near Boston
Sculptured Rocks Natural Area
Location: Groton, NH
Driving time from Boston: 2 hours
Situated off the side of a quiet road, you’ll find the Cockermouth River running through a land of unusual rock formations and glacial potholes(冰川壶穴). If you know roads around Boston well, you’re probably not excited at the thought of potholes, but these are potholes you’ll actually want to see. It’s a great swimming spot in the summer and the rocks provide many choices to jump from when the conditions are right.
Madison Boulder
Location: Madison, NH
Driving time from Boston: 2 hours 20 minutes
The Madison Boulder is the largest glacial erratic(漂砺) in North America. It weighs over 5,000 tons and stands 83 feet long, 37 feet wide, and 23 feet tall. That’s larger than the average house in the United States. Be sure to pack a lunch, because the area around the rock is perfect for picnicking.
Rock House Reservation
Location: West Brookfield, MA
Driving time from Boston: 1 hour 25 minutes
The attraction of this 196-acre reservation is the Rock House. At the end of the Ice Age 12,000 years ago, a glacier carved this 30-foot-high rock into a perfect shelter. With part of the rock sticking out overhead to form a large roof, Native Americans used it as a camp to protect them from the cold winters. Years later, the land was used for farming and more. Today, the place is popular for activities like horseback riding and mountain biking.
The Buttonball Tree
Location: Sunderland, MA
Driving time from Boston: 1 hour 50 minutes
Towering at around 115 feet high and spanning over 130 feet across, the Buttonball Tree is the largest tree east of the Mississippi River. No one knows for sure when it was planted. Estimates(估计)put it at around 400 years old.
21.Where should you go if you want to go swimming?
A. Groton, NH B. Madison, NH
C. Sunderland, MA D. West Brookfield, MA
22. Which of the following is farthest from Boston?
A. Madison Boulder. B. The Buttonball Tree.
C. Rock House Reservation. D. Sculptured Rocks Natural Area.
23.What do we know about the Rock House?
A. It stands 23 feet tall. B. It is a man-made wonder.
C. It once served as a shelter. D. It was created 400 years ago.
B
Kaydence Henslee, 13, was spending her spring break visiting Disney World with her family. During a pool day at their hotel, she noticed a small unconscious(无意识的) body in the deep end of the water.
“I was nervous and afraid, but my instincts(本能) kicked in,” Henslee told KRQE. “I just saw her floating. She wasn’t on the bottom when I was there.”
The victim(受害人) was three-year-old Haven Williams, who was also spending a vacation with her parents down in Florida. Her mother Ashley stepped away from the pool for a moment: “I just remember seeing another woman run across and cry into the bar area for someone to call 911 because a baby had just drowned...I didn’t think it was my baby.”
Henslee helped get Haven out of the pool as her “lip turned purple” and Ashley could then see it was her own daughter from the child’s swimsuit. An employee at a children’s hospital in Missouri herself, Ashley recalled the “feeling of losing my child.”
A heroic bystander helped Henslee and performed CPR until Haven could be transported to the hospital. Though things were touch-and-go, Haven is now expected to make a full recovery. Henslee remained modest about her actions. “I knew it was the right thing to do to help someone out,” she said. She even plans on getting CPR certified in light of the situation.
Since the near-drowning accident, Haven has stayed in touch with her rescuer. Henslee even sent her a gift for her birthday. “The fact is that they can still celebrate a birthday this week and all the holidays. Maybe they can be lifelong friends,” Henslee’s father Matt said.
24. What happened when Henslee was at Disney World?
A. She was required to look after a baby.
B. She saw an inactive body in a pool.
C. She fell into the water accidentally.
D. She lost her family in the crowd.
25. How can we say about Ashley when she heard the crying?
A. She was frightened to death. B. she provided medical help at once.
C. She didn’t care what just had happened. D. She didn’t realize her baby was in danger.
26. What does the underlined word “touch-and-go” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Risky. B. Different. C. Difficult. D. Surprising.
27. Which of the following can best describe Henslee?
A. Brave and helpful. B. Patient and strict.
C. Caring and honest. D. Selfless and creative.


C
With their silly smiles and big brown eyes, Australian sea lions are adorable. Photographer Louise Cooper should know: in late 2019 she visited Kangaroo Island with a team of scientists from University of Sydney to photograph the sea lion colony at the beautiful Seal Bay. Cooper spent hours sitting with her camera amid sand dunes watching sea lions go about their day－mothers taking care of their young, huge males lazily sunning themselves on the sand, others playing bitey-face in the surf. “These playful creatures are just like puppy dogs,” she says.
Sadly, hunted almost to dying out in the 1800s, these creatures’ slow recovery has been influenced by their very long breeding(繁殖) period－Australian sea lions breed every 18 months, compared to 12 months for fur seals. Over the last 40 years, sea lion numbers have fallen by more than half. Cooper was on the South Australian island to record the important work being done by scientist Dr Rachael Gray and her team, who are trying to find out why.
“Hookworm(钩虫) disease is quite common in Australian sea lions,” Cooper explains.“So scientists like Dr Gray are treating them with an antibiotic(抗生素) to see if they can stamp it out(消灭，根除).”High levels of mercury and E coli have also been discovered in their system. Together, these human pollutants weaken the sea lions’ immune(免疫的) systems. There are hopes that stamping out hookworm in Australian sea lions will give them a better chance of survival.
The team’s visit to Kangaroo Island was on the eve of the deadly bushfires that swept through much of the island, destroying wildlife and animal habitats. Dr Gray raced from Sydney to check on the seals and, the sea lions mostly paid no attention to what had happened. Thankfully, the sea lion colony at Seal Bay survived unharmed.
“The fires were heartbreaking,” says Cooper, who hopes to return to the colony with Dr Gray and her team, who for now are keeping an eye on this at-risk group of sea animals.
28. What does the underlined word “adorable” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Careful. B. Lovable. C. Dangerous. D. Independent
29. What problem do Australian sea lions face now?
A. They are attacked by fur seals. B. They have to leave their home.
C. They are endangered by hunters. D. They have a very small population.
30. What did Dr Gray’s team find out about Australian sea lions?
A. They have little chance of survival. B. They have a strong immune system.
C. They are doing poorly after treatment. D. They are at risk from hookworm disease.
31. What happened to the sea lions in the bushfires?
A. They were uninjured. B. They got burnt badly.
C. They failed to survive. D. They were frightened away.


D
More than 200m print books were sold in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded(超过), according to official book sales monitor Nielsen BookScan.
Although the coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒大流行) caused a series of lockdowns(封锁) around the country－bookshops in England were closed from 23 March until 15 June, and then again from 5 November until 2 December, with differing lockdowns in place around the rest of the UK－Nielson said that print books sales grew by 5.2% compared with 2019. This means 202m books worth £1.76bn being sold in the UK last year, said Nielsen.
At Waterstones, Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge confidence again. “So many people have turned to books for information and joy through this difficult year,” said Skipper. “Our shops were asked to stay shut, but when we were able to safely open again, readers really wanted to browse(浏览) and discover new books,” she said.
Kiera O’Brien, charts & data editor at The Bookseller, said book buyers seemed to be “making the effort to go to high street(繁华的商业街区) and independent bookshops while they could, and spending a lot of money in one go.” She added that “the growth was very much spread across the board, with no single standout bestseller(畅销书) driving the market upwards.”
But Nicola Solomon at the Society of Authors said that despite the strong overall performance, many authors were still struggling. “Book sales are up. We just don’t believe they are up across the board,” she said. “Big names, series, even some newcomers have done well, but plenty of people have suffered.”
The Society of Authors’ emergency fund for authors facing financial hardship has given out £1.3m to date, to just over 1,000 authors, and will continue to support writers in trouble as a result of the pandemic.
32. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?
A. Bookshops in England are facing a lot of difficulties.
B. Book sales in the UK increased last year.
C. Print books are more popular than e-books.
D. Print books will be out of date soon.
33. How did Kate Skipper feel about the book sales?
A. Encouraged. B. Dissatisfied. C. Worried. D. Trusted.
34. What do Nicola Solomon’s words in paragraph 5 mean?
A. The increase of book sales leads to more bookstores.
B. Newcomers are more popular than big names.
C. Many authors are still facing difficulties.
D. Book sales will go down in the future.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Pandemic turned us into book lovers B. Print books win the fight with e-books
C. Bookshops welcome sudden increase D. Big names call on people to read
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Well SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Attainable(可达到的), Relevant and Timely. See how they get their names. 36 That’s what you call an acronym(首字母缩略词).
Specific－because they are detailed. It’s not good enough to simply say I’m going to revise (复习) for my exams. 37 A specific goal is something like: I’m going to spend at least 20 hours revising for each subject and make a timetable to show how I’m going to do this.
Measurable－because you should be able to measure your goals and ask yourself questions like: “How much have I done?”; “How much have I still got to do?”; “ 38 ”; “Is this ‘bad dream’ ever going to end?”
39 If your goal is, for example, to raise $1 million for charity, write a novel, and revise for your exams then you might want to ask yourself if you really can do all this and then maybe drop one or two of them.
Relevant－because all you little goals should help you work towards your final one.
Timely－your goal must have a time frame(框架). 40 There’s not much point if you’re planning to finish revising a couple of weeks after your exams are over. That doesn’t make much sense. Likewise, you need to think about when would be a good time to start.
A. That plan’s too general.
B. How much time do I still need?
C. It’s not really going to be helpful, is it?
D. Look at the first letter of each of the words.
E. In other words, it must have a start and a finish.
F. Being the most popular child in your house won’t help you with the revision.
G. Attainable－because your goal should be something that you can actually do.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teaching abroad gives me the chance to feel truly immersed(沉浸).
I knew I wanted to 41 the world from a very young age. I was 42 enough as a child to travel with my family to nearby countries.
When I was at college, I decided to study 43 for one year. It was a chance to live in and experience another country in a way that taking a 44 just doesn’t allow. However, this experience didn’t help me 45 my desire (渴望) for travel, and I wanted to travel more.
So , after graduation, I went to Thailand and began 46 English there. It seemed like the perfect way for me to travel, 47 money, and give back to communities around the world. By doing this, I could 48 immerse myself in a very 49 culture. I arrived knowing very little of the local 50 but by the end was able to have conversations with my students and neighbors. I also ate food I would never have tried if I had just been a tourist. I had 51 to stay in Thailand for one semester(学期), 52 ended up staying for two years. They were some of the 53 years of my life. I visited many countries in Southeast Asia and 54 a lot about that part of the world.
There are many people that just don’t 55 to live their lives in the 56 place. I am one of those people. Teaching abroad 57 me to move around and travel slowly.
By living in a country and having a 58 there, I learn much more about the culture than I would if I 59 visited for a week or two, and I get the 60 to visit locations that sometimes only locals know about.
41. A. travel B. change C. rule D. save
42. A.tired B. lucky C. afraid D. relaxed
43. A. hard B.online C. alone D. abroad
44. A. walk B. vacation C. lesson D. picture
45. A. increase B. feel C. satisfy D. express
46. A. understanding B. speaking C. loving D. teaching
47. A. earn B. spend C. borrow D. waste
48. A. secretly B. carelessly C. completely D. painfully
49. A. common B. different C. popular D. traditional
50. A. language B. scene C. law D. product
51. A. asked B. happened C. learned D. planned
52. A. or B. but C. if D. because
53. A. earliest B. dark C. best D. final
54. A. knew B. worried C. talked D. forgot
55. A. hate B. need C.refuse D. want
56. A. wrong B. same C. dangerous D. safe
57. A. requires B. expects C. allows D. warns
58. A. friend B. house C. guide D. job
59. A. simply B. strangely C. politely D. crazily
60. A. right B. skill C. chance D. courage

第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A supermarket employee in Illinois is being called a hero after 61.________ (run) across the store’s parking lot to save a baby 62.________was in a runaway shopping cart (购物车).
Ben Mazur, a worker at a Schnucks supermarket in Alton, was pushing shopping carts when he heard a car horn honking(喇叭鸣响) repeatedly. “It turns out, the 63. ________(own) of the car was trying to get someone’s attention because there 64. _______(be) a runaway cart rolling down the store’s parking lot,” according to the supermarket manager.
Mazur quickly noticed it wasn’t just a cart－there was also a baby placed in the child seat. “The mom was putting 65. _______(she) other kids in the car and didn’t realize what was happening,” Mazur explained. “I stopped 66. ________I was doing, ran across the lot and pulled the cart back before it rolled into a stop sign.”
Now, both the manager and customers speak 67. _______(high) of Mazur. “We have a slanting(倾斜的) parking lot so carts can get rolling fast,” said Alton Co-Manager Tom Moore. “Quick thinking on Ben’s part saved the baby. Congrats, Ben, you’re 68. ______ brave man!” “Not all 69. ______(hero) wear capes(披肩），”a customer added. “You ran 70. ______(fast) than a speeding baby!” another joked. “Good job, Ben.”
第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was very young, I was always told by my mom not to wasting food. She did really well at

saving food. For example, she often made a list of what we would eat in a whole weeks ahead of time and

bought fresh vegetables every day. She always said, “Store of more. Waste more.” Usual we could finish all

the food, but sometimes there was some food left. At that time, my mom would put it into the refrigerator.

Now I am growing up and has to eat in the school dining hall. Influencing by her, I just take as much I need

and never waste food. And I was trying to influence more people around mine.

第三节: 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校即将举办一次展现中国文化的演出，交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐的节目及理由；
3. 可以提供的帮助。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
LiHua
2021—2022学年度高二上学期开学考试英语试题答案
听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5CAACC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 ABCBA
阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 AAC 24-27 BDAA 28-31 BDDA 32-35BACA 36-40 DABGE
完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ABDBC 46-50 DACBA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BCDAC
语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61 running 62 who/that 63 owner 64 was 65 her
66 what 67 highly 68 a 69 heroes 70 faster
短文改错 （满分10分）
When I was very young, I was always told by my mom not to wasting food. She did really
waste
well at saving food. For example, she often made a list of what we would eat in a whole weeks
in week
ahead of time and bought fresh vegetables every day. She always said, “Store of more. Waste
去掉of
more.” Usual we could finish all the food, but sometimes there was some food left. At that time,
Usually
my mom would put it into the refrigerator. Now I am growing up and has to eat in the school
have
dining hall. Influencing by her, I just take as much I need and never waste food. And I was
Influenced as am
trying to influence more people around mine.
me 写作参考范文 （满分25分）
Dear Kevin，
I’m so glad to know that you are going to take part in the performance to be held in our school. As for you, I’d like to recommend Peking Opera.
As we all know, Peking Opera, one of the most brilliant representatives of Chinese traditional culture, has become more and more popular in the world.What’s more, it has been three years since you began to learn about it, so I’m firmly convinced that your performance will be attractive to the audience. As your friend, I will try my best to help you. First, I’d like to practice with you in school every afternoon so that you will be well prepared for it. Besides, it is a good idea for you to watch the performances of some great artists from whom you can surely learn a lot.
Looking forward to your performance.
Yours,
Li Hua