2021抚州黎川县一中高二下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021抚州黎川县一中高二下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了 5 分，满分 7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 I 卷（选择题 满分 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题;每个题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Why des Camille refuse the man’s request?
She needs t g t the cuntryside.
She dislikes dgs s much.
She has an allergy t animal hair.
Where des the man want t g?
China.
Russia.
America.
When des the cnversatin take place?
On December 16th.
On December 17th.
On December 18th.
What is the weather like nw?
Sunny.
Windy.
Snwy.
Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A car salesman.
A custmer.
A repairman.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
At the infrmatin desk.
On the train.
At the ticket ffice.
Hw much will the man pay?
175 yuan.
95 yuan.
80 yuan.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
Wrk schedules.
Jbs.
Trips.
Hw many times can the man travel every year?
Once.
Twice.
Three times.
Why des the wman want t change her jb?
Her huse is far away frm the wrkplace.
She feels like a mre challenging ne.
The current salary can’t satisfy her.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Husband and wife.
Neighbrs.
Shp assistant and custmer.
What des the man think f the Rbinsns?
They’re easy-ging.
They’re incnsiderate.
They’re elegant.
What will the man d fr the Rbinsns?
Cllect their mails.
Lk after their huse.
Lend them the dghuse.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What is the wman ding?
Putting sme bks in rder.
Shwing a student arund the library.
Prviding assistance t smene in need.
Where can the man find the bks that interest him?
On the 2nd flr.
On the 3rd flr.
On the 6th flr.
Hw lng can the man keep magazines?
Nearly tw mnths.
Abut ne mnth.
Only tw weeks.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Wh is the speaker?
A student.
A reprter.
A guide.
What is the main purpse f the talk?
T tell abut the rules f the museum.
T discuss the weekend plans.
T annunce sme changes f a visit.
When was scheduled t g t the museum?
On Sunday.
On Saturday.
On Mnday.
What are the listeners advised t d?
Wear cmfrtable clthes.
Take a camera.
Avid tuching things.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
English is changing faster than ever with the develpment f sciety. D yu lng t keep up with the times? If s, here are sme ld-fashined wrds yu shuld remve frm yur vcabulary list.
Whippersnapper
As an alteratin f the term "snippersnapper'', the wrd first appeared in the 17th century, expressing ur ancestrs' annyance at ill-mannered children. In its mre cntemprary versin, the wrd relates t a yung persn wh is t cnfident and des nt shw enugh respect t lder.
Tape
Are yu brn in the 1980s? If s, yu may still be using the term "tape" when speaking f recrding music r TV shws. Tday, thugh digital media has made data strage n magnetic an utdated thing, this ld linguistic habit still exists.
Stewardess
In the earlier age f air travel, female crew members serving airline passengers were called stewardesses. It was due t the develpment f wmen's rights mvement in the 1960s that the wrd fell ut f use. "Stewardess" was replaced by a mre gender-neutral term, "flight attendant”.
Dungarees
What we knw as "jeans" tday were nce called “dungarees" t refer t trusers made f denim
（蓝粗棉布）.As traders began imprting the clth frm Gena in Italy, this kind f trusers gt a new name ’jeans”. S dn't be surprised if yu catch yur grandpa saying dungarees.
Wh can be described as a whippersnapper nwadays?
An elder wh has cnfidence and influence.
An elder wh desn't like children.
A teenager wh is vercnfident and implite.
A child wh is bad-tempered
Which f the fllwing has becme ut f date with wmen's rights mvement ?
Whippersnapper.
Tape.
Stewardess.
Dungarees.
What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
T analyze the differences amng mdern wrds.
T prpse readers nt using sme ld-fashined wrds.
T shw readers the incnvenience the ld-fashined wrds have brught us.
T explain hw t keep up with the times.
B
With the wrld’s attentin n vaccines (疫苗), nw feels like a gd mment t sing the praises f an ften frgtten cntributin t their develpment. Three hundred years ag this mnth, Lady Mary Wrtley Mntagu gt her daughter inculated (接种) against smallpx, making her child the first persn in the West t be prtected in this way. Withut Mntagu’s willingness t adpt a practice she had learned frm ther cultures, the intrductin f vaccines arund 80 years later wuld never have taken place.
Mntagu first witnessed inculatin when she accmpanied her husband t Turkey in 1717. Inculatin had started in Asia, prbably in China, as early as the 10th century AD ． Mntagu bserved hw lder wmen in Turkey tk a tiny amunt f pus（脓）frm a persn with smallpx. They then used needles t make cuts n peple’s wrists and ankles and added the pus t their
bldstream. This helped peple gain immunity frm future infectin.
Like ther visitrs t the cuntry, Mntagu tk steps t ensure that her sn was inculated in Turkey. This wrked well, but she knew that trying it in England wuld be far mre challenging. Inculatin perfrmed by unlicensed amateurs wuld threaten dctrs’ prfessinal standing and ptentially rb them f valuable incme. Churchmen als disagree with the practice, as they saw it as ging against nature.
Back in England, Mntagu bserved the increased severity f smallpx infectins. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided t use the Turkish practice t have her daughter inculated, because she believed that the rewards wuld utweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed fllwing the inculatin, Mntagu allwed dctrs t examine her daughter.
Dctrs in Britain gradually accepted the practice. Abut s years later, a pineering physician fund smallpx vaccines t destry smallpx cmpletely. As early as last century, academics argued that Mntagu was n mre than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific cntributin twards finding the cure fr smallpx.
What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut? A．Mntagu’s first access t inculatin.
The rigin f smallpx inculatin。
The benefits frm smallpx inculatin.
Turkish wmen’s inventin f inculatin.
Mntagu fund it difficult t try inculatin in England because . A．it was ut f dctrs’ reach
it was against human nature
it might shake churchmen’s belief
it might harm dctrs’ prfits
What led dctrs in Britain t accept inculatin? A．The increased severity f smallpx infectins.
The result f Mntagu’s daughter’s inculatin. C．Mntagu’s fcus n its rewards rather than its risks.
D．A physician’s discvery f smallpx vaccines. 27．What might be the best title f the test? A．Vaccines: Where are they leading us? B．Vaccines: An unsung her
Vaccines: Hw are they prduced? D．Vaccines: A histric medical innvatin
C
Perfumes, saps, and ther prducts ften cntain special smells called fragrances. Fragrances are ften nt natural smells, but they're meant t be pleasant. Fragrances can strngly affect thse wh smell them. Thugh sme peple are sensitive t the smells, hping the smells will be rid sme day, creating and selling fragrances brings in abut ＄48 billin every year acrss the glbe, causing sme cmpanies t take advantage f cmputers and ther high-tech methds t help them. Many universities specially have the majr fr creating fragrances, which many students are eager t take.
IBM is a cmputer cmpany whse Artificial Intelligence (AI) system fr fragrances is called Philyra that can't actually smell, but can use lts f different infrmatin t find and act n new patterns. The infrmatin Philyra needs cmes frm a German cmpany Symrise. Symrise has detailed infrmatin n all kinds f materials used t make perfumes. It als has abut 1.7 millin different frmulas—special recipes fr making fragrances, and it is als able t give Philyra infrmatin abut what kinds f smells peple like. Fr example, the kinds f smells mst liked by men, wmen, r peple in different age grups r in different cuntries.
O Bticari, Brazil's secnd-largest beauty stre, asked IBM t cme up with tw new perfumes that millennials(千禧二代) wuld like. S Philyra began creating new frmulas based n patterns it sptted in the infrmatin abut different materials, different frmulas and the kinds f fragrances peple like. Philyra came up with many frmulas very quickly. The master perfumer David Apel wrked with the AI, and he said that the way Philyra cmbined different spices(香料) with milk and butter was smething that he wuld never have thught f ding. When O Bticari tried ut the new perfumes n grups f millennials, they were very ppular. They even beat ut sme famus perfumes. The new special perfumes will g n sale sn this year.
28．What d we knw abut creating and selling fragrances frm paragraph 1? A．It's a big business in the wrld.B．It's been directed by AI system.
C． It's being dne by cmputers.D．It will disappear sner r later. 29．What des Symrise specialize in ding?
Making fragrances fr IBM.B．Develping AI system fr fragrances. C．Offering fragrance infrmatin.D．Using AI t create varius smells.
Which f the fllwing can best describe O Bticri's new perfumes? A．Unnticed fragrances.
B．AI-created. C．Expert favred. D．Persnal smells.
In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Health.B．Technlgy.C．Educatin.D．Entertainment.
D
China's Tianwen 1 Mars prbe ( 探测器)cnducted its furth rbital (crrectin n Friday evening, as the spacecraft makes ready fr its arrival in rbit arund Feb. 10, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin.
The name cmes frm the lng pem Tianwen, meaning Heavenly Questins r Questins t Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest pets f ancient China. In Tianwen, this name cnveys the Chinese natin's steady effrt in pursuing truth and culture f explring nature and the universe. CNSA als unveiled (发布)the lg f China's planetary explratin missins, featuring the letter C, signifying China, internatinal cperatin and capacity f entering space.
Tianwen 1 has flwn fr 197 days and mre than 465 millin kilmeters n its jurney t the planet. It is nw arund 184 millin km frm Earth and 1. 1 millin km frm Mars. Depending n the tw planets’ rbits, Mars is between 55 and 400 millin km frm Earth. Mars prbe Tianwen 1 is seen in its first selfies in space n Oct. 1,2020. The administratin als published a black-and-white picture f Mars taken by Tianwen 1 , the first snapsht (抓拍的照片)frm the Chinese craft.
Tianwen 1 , the cuntry's first independent Mars missin, was launched by a Lng March 5 heavy-lift carrier rcket n July 23 frm the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan prvince, kicking ff the natin's planetary explratin prgram.
A successful landing wuld make China nly the secnd natin t place a spacecraft n the Martian planet. China wuld als be the first t successfully rbit, land and deply (部署)a vehicle in the same missin. Accrding t experts, searching fr signs f life n Mars will be the first and fremst scientific gal. China is pen and inclusive in the develpment f its space technlgy nt least because it believes that the explratin f uter space shuld help build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
Why is Qu Yuan's pem mentined in the text? A．T tell the rigin f space explratin.
T describe space explratin vividly.
T highlight the imprtance f space explratin.
T shw Chinese cntinuus struggle in space explratin.
The main idea f Paragraph 3 is abut Tianwen 1's . A．functinB．peratinC．structureD．develpment 34.What is the essential gal f explring Mars?
T discver signs f life n this planet.
T build a cmmn future fr man.
T prve ur achievement in space research.
T expand the understanding f the space.
35. What can we learn frm the text?
A．China was the first natin t land a spacecraft n Mars. B．Tianwen 1 made its fifth rbital crrectin arund Feb. 10. C．Letter C Lg symblizes creatin between cuntries.
ianwen 1 started a new chapter in Chinese planetary explratin.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple ften find themselves waking up in the middle f the night, unusually awake and excited. Tssing and turning in bed, they are unable t fall asleep . That's really frustrating. Hwever, there is n need t wrry. 36
Remain in bed. Fr yu t fall asleep, yur heart rate needs t slw dwn. When yu get up, yur heart rate ges up. S, avid ging t the bathrm during the night if yu can. D nt eat t little r t much fr dinner. D nt drink and fill yur bladder（膀胱）befre bed. 37 It may make yu fall asleep faster, but it may als disrupt yur sleep later in the night.
Stay in the dark. When yu cannt sleep, LED lights n printers and cable bxes may be the reasn. The same is true fr light streaming in thrugh cracks in curtains. 38 Yu shuld cver lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A ppular chice has deep eye cups s yur eyes can pen and shut while yu wear them.
Quiet yur mind. Try ways t relax, such as deep breathing, meditatin, and mindfulness exercises.
39 The pint is t keep yur brain busy with smething that is nt demanding and is relaxing.
40 If yur wake-up time is 6:30 a.m. and yur clck reads 3:00 a.m., d nt think Oh n! I have nly three hurs left! Instead, say t yurself Oh great! I have three mre hurs t sleep!
Yu have a prblem if yu wake three times a week fr mre than three mnths. It may affect yur quality f life. Yu need t find a sleep expert wh can help identify the cause and fix it.
Mst imprtantly, avid alchl in the evening.
Here are sme effective ways t help yu fall asleep again.
Getting up t d sme mild exercise is als helpful.
Think in a psitive way.
They may keep yu awake.
Yu can d simple math prblems in yur head.
Maintain a calm attitude.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If living well is the best revenge, then Bell may just be having the best life ever.
After facing bullying( 欺凌) at schl, 41 internalizing( 内化) the pain r trying t get 42 , the spirited 7-year-ld 43 t channel his energy int smething psitive instead.
"After I was bullied and I felt 44 inside me, I knew I didn't want ther kids t feel the
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are ver 2,000 different kinds f tea in the wrld. The huge number f teas can be divided (61) six types: green tea, black tea, white tea, lng tea, yellw tea and dark tea.
A kind f tea that has (62) (recent) grwn in ppularity wrldwide is green tea. There are several reasns (63) green tea has becme ppular. One f the reasns is that it has (64)
same way I felt," Bell explained, "S, I asked my mm t help me spread lve and 45 ." (little) caffeine (咖啡因) than black tea and has a nicer flavr.
Befre the bullying 46 , Bell was already ding his 47 t give back t his cmmunity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
48 funded by his wn savings, Bell started ut by 49 care packages t his elderly neighbrs. Over time, the ppular prject 50 . With cntributins 51 in, he and his mm launched a fd strerm.
In the face f negativity at schl, Bell's 52 t remain psitive nly became strnger.
China was the first cuntry (65) (drink) green tea mre than 4,000 years ag and it still enjys ppularity there tday. There are many different kinds f green tea in China. The mst famus Chinese tea, (66) (call) Lngjing tea, cmes frm Zhejiang Prvince. Fujian Prvince is als famus fr grwing tea.
Peple have believed fr (67) lng time that green tea has psitive effects n ur health. Scientists have studied green tea’s effects n weight lss, cancer and heart disease. The (68)
Hping t 53 his message f sympathy beynd his wn cmmunity, Bell 54 t (result) f these studies have shwn that green tea might treat r prevent these diseases.
find a place where residents wuld benefit mst frm his message f hpe. S they decided t help the peple living n the reservatin.
With a steady stream f in-persn dnatins, as well as 55 frm his GFundMe and Amazn Wish List pages, Bell and his mm have managed t stre up enugh 56 supplies t fill in tw trucks.
The first shipment that went ut in July was 57 with fd, cleaning supplies, shes and clthing. With the cld weather 58 , the secnd shipment in September als included cats and blankets.
In additin t his humanitarian aid wrk, Bell has als 59 his wn nnprfit, Cl & Dpe. The rganizatin`s 60 is t fight against bullying and spread psitivity thrugh acts f kindness.
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
(69) yu believe that it can cure yur diseases r nt, green tea is ppular and (70)
(cntinue) t be ppular in the future.
第四部分：写作(共两节；满分 35 分)
第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Half a year has passed since my last year in the senir high schl start. I want t tell yu hw my life has been s far.
Because the cming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In rder t keep health, I set aside thirty minute every day t take exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best t d hw I can d t imprve my grades and avid make mistakes. My gal is t study plitics in my dream university, which calls fr a plenty f devtin and gives me the mtivatin t mve n.
Such is my life in Grade 3, tughly but pleasant. It is my dream which pushes me ahead but I'm sure I will eventually realize it.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛，请以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.粮食的重要性； 2.如何节约食物； 3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.格式已给出，不计字数。Dear ladies and gentlemen，


Thank yu fr yur listening！
2020—2021学年下学期第二次月考考试答案
听力：1—5 CBABC6—10 CABAC
11—15 ABBCB16—20 BACAC
阅读理解：21-23 CCB 24-27ADBB 28-31ACBB 32-35 DBAD
36-40 BAEFD
完形填空：41-45 CBDAC 46-50. BCAAB
51-55 CBDAC56-60. CCADB
语法填空：61. int 62. recently 63. why 64. less 65. t drink 66. called 67. a 68. results 69. Whether 70. will cntinue
短文改错：
1.start→started 2.Because后加f3.health→healthy
4.minute→minutes5.hw→what6.make→making
7.删除a8.tughly→tugh9.which→that10.but→and
书面表达
参考范文
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great hnr t speak here. As we all knw, fd is f great imprtance fr us. It prvides ur bdy with energy. Withut fd, we can’t survive n the earth. But in ur daily life, t much fd is wasted, which makes saving fd mre urgent (急迫的).
Here are sme suggestins n hw t save fd. First and fremst, we shuld always prepare/ck a prper amunt f fd and eat up everything n ur plate. Besides, when dining ut, we shuldn’t rder t much fd and we shuld take the leftvers (剩饭) hme. Last but nt least, we shuld help raise peple's awareness f saving fd, which is an effective way t stp wasting fd.
Because/Since saving fd is s vitally imprtant, I firmly believe that it is high time that we shuld try ur best/spare n effrt t save fd and prevent wasting.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
41. A. ther than
B. r rather
C. rather than
D. mre than
42. A. awesme
B. even
C. smart
D. generus
43. A. agreed
B. expected
C. undertk
D. decided
44. A. darkness
B. regret
C. disappintment
D. failure
45. A. inncence
B. breakthrugh
C. psitivity
D. bravery
46. A. truble
B. incident
C. cnsequence
D. cnflict
47. A. perfrmance
B. exercise
C. part
D. justice
48. A. Initially
B. Directly
C. Abruptly
D. Naturally
49. A. distributing
B. sharing
C. cllecting
D. packing
50. A. strmed
B. snwballed
C. thundered
D. flded
51. A. rushing
B. sliding
C. puring
D. breaking
52. A. cncept
B. determinatin
C. cnfidence
D. curage
53. A. leave
B. reveal
C. expse
D. expand
54. A. set ut
B. set up
C. set ff
D. set dwn
55. A. insurances
B. treasures
C. cntributins
D. savings
56. A. medical
B. nutrient
C. essential
D. urgent
57. A. cvered
B. lined
C. laded
D. equipped
58. A. appraching
B. driving
C. passing
D. interrupting
59. A. adjusted
B. preserved
C. designed
D. started
60. A. lg
B. missin
C. reputatin
D. thery