2021重庆市缙云教育联盟高二下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2021重庆市缙云教育联盟高二下学期期末英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了07等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★秘密·启封前重庆市2020-2021学年（下）年度质量检测高二英语 【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.Open the door.   B.Put on the heavy coat.  C.Keep the window closed.2.Which sport is David probably best at?A.Tennis.     B.Football.     C.Basketball.3.What will the woman do first?A.Have an interview.   B.Call Kevin Green.   C.Hand out the reports.4.Why does the man come here?A.To practice English.  B.To buy a new recorder.  C.To meet the repairman.5.What does Kate say about the restaurant?A.The food was bad.   B.The service was slow.  C.The waitress was rude.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.How long did the boy spend on his English homework?A.35 minutes.     B.40 minutes.     C.45 minutes.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.     B.Teacher and student.   C.Mother and son.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.How do the speakers get to the hotel?A.By bike.      B.On foot.     C.By bus.9.What is the man eager to do?A.Go to the seaside.    B.Relax in his room.   C.See Cleopatra's palace.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What did the speakers watch tonight?A.An action movie.    B.A comedy.     C.A musical.11.What do the speakers both like about the movie?A.The lead actor.    B.The music.     C.The bad guy.12.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Go to bed.     B.Go on studying.    C.Make a phone call.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the street.B.In a museum.C.At home.14.What food do the speakers prefer?A.French food.B.Chinese food.C.American food.15.Why did the woman go to China three years ago?A.For work.B.For study.C.For travel.16.Which restaurant will the speakers go?A.The one near the World Trade Center.B.The one near the central supermarket.C.The one near the Science Museum.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.When did this story happen?A.Just before noon.B.In the afternoon.C.In the early morning.18.What was the speaker's attitude towards the old man?A.Indifferent.B.Bad.C.Polite.19.Who did the old man turn to be?A.The headmaster.B.A famous writer.C.The new teacher.20.What does the speaker talk about?A.An exciting lunch party.B.A well-known short story.C.An unforgettable experience.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and colorful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.21.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A．666m    B．3,000m    C．45km    D．1050m22.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A．Limestone   B．Stalactite    C．Marble    D．Quartzite23.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A．Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint  B．Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve   C．Chongqing People's Square  D．Youyang Peach GardenBWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”24.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A．He felt disappointed.       B．He gave up his hobby.C．He liked the weather there.     D．He had disagreements with his family.25.What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A．Be careful!   B．Well done!   C．No way!   D．Don't worry!26.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A．To join the skateboarding.      B．To make new friends.C．To learn more tricks.       D．To relive his childhood days27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A．Children should learn a second language.B．Sport is necessary for children's health.C．Children need a sense of belongingD．Seeing the world is a must for children.CYou’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.28.What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A．Beautifying the city he lives in. B．Introducing eco-friendly products.C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D．Reducing garbage on the beach.29.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.B．To explain why they are useful.C．To voice his views on modern art.D．To find a substitute for them.30.What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A．Calming.         B．Disturbing.C．Refreshing.         D．Challenging.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB．Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC．Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD．Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesDSonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting. The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.The technology examines past and current images of terrain (地形;地势) and searches for certain changes, such as flames burning in darkness, said Chris Godley, the county’s director of emergency management. But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke, and others that might show clouds, fog etc. The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法) and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own — or at least that’s what county officials hope.“It’s kind of like learning how to read,” Godley said. “What letters can I put together to make up a word?” The county activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke — all of which turned out to be permitted burns, he said. Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May, the county plans to speed up the testing and feedback phase. The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence. Godley said. “It’s going to take us a while to make sure we get the bugs out and that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings. Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technology is successful, particularly because it plugs into the camera network that’s already in place statewide.“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,” Godley said. “And it could really have a dramatic impact here in California.”32.What does the system first have to do before being put into work?A．Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.B．Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.C．Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.D．Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.33.What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?A．Be able to make positive reports of smoke.B．Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.C．Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.D．Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.34.What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A．kill all the bugs.        B．get rid of mistakesC．provide reliable information     D．speed up testing process35.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A．AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.B．AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.C．A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.D．A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children may not be putting coins into piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital.To reflect this trend, a number of mobile budgeting apps for children has sprung up worldwide.   36 Parents can add money to children’s accounts, set limits and monitor transactions, while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card. The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society, they can be a valuable way of teaching young children about money.37  These apps aim to overcome this, claiming to teach children financial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rates and income.For instance, the Swedish app Gimi has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money; parents can pay children interest as they save. Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi believes the app has certain advantages, like teaching responsible real-life spending habits.   38  One concern is that introducing digital money apps to young children could help to encourage irresponsible spending habits. “What if children don’t have a good foundation in financial capability?   39   They might develop bad money habits.” says an expert.However, Haglund says it is important for kids to learn and make mistakes, “We want to help kids and teenagers gain financial skills for  life.   40  If you’re going to make a mistake of £10 at eight, it’s better than making a mistake of £1,000 when you’re 28,” he says.A．The earlier, the better.B．Schools, however, tend to focus more on economic theory.C．They offer a simple money management service for children.D．There’s a risk that money apps could be seen as just another game.E．Now money is being transferred through cyberspace, which is really abstract.F．It’s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents’ money.G．30% teenagers are unable to make simple financial decisions, according to a global survey.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NASA physicist and mathematician Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020. The 101-year-old African American woman was a   41   figure, who played a significant part in the early successes of the U.S.   42   program.Her story was barely   43   to the public until 2016, when a movie called Hidden Figures was   44   . It follows the lives of Johnson and two other great African American women.With   45   but a pencil and a slide rule, Johnson   46   the exact flight paths for the Apollo 11 landing on the Moon in 1969.“We’re   47   by the passing of celebrated mathematician Katherine Johnson. Today, we   48   her 101 years of life and   49   her legacy of excellence that   50   racial and social barriers,” NASA posted on social media.Johnson   51   high school at the age of 10 and graduated at 14. The following year she entered West Virginia State College. By her junior year, she had taken every math course the school had to offer. She finished college in 1937 with a double   52   in French and mathematics. In 1939, Johnson and two other   53   students became the first three African American students selected for a graduate program at West Virginia University, an   54   school in Morgantown. Then she had her   55   at NASA, from 1953 to 1986.41.A．popular   B．legendary    C．mysterious  D．controversial42.A．pilot    B．land     C．space   D．ocean43.A．connected   B．submitted    C．applied   D．known44.A．shot    B．scheduled    C．released   D．advertised45.A．nothing   B．anything    C．something  D．everything46.A．entered   B．adjusted    C．discovered  D．calculated47.A．annoyed   B．relieved    C．depressed   D．saddened48.A．celebrate   B．trace     C．appreciate  D．record49.A．miss    B．reward    C．mourn   D．honor50.A．set up    B．acted as    C．broke down  D．passed through51.A．finished   B．attended    C．missed   D．taught52.A．role    B．degree    C．course   D．certification53.A．selfless   B．intelligent    C．enthusiastic  D．courageous54.A．all-male   B．all-female    C．all-white   D．all-black55.A．career    B．title     C．position   D．duty第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth Day    56   (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 2020 occurs on Wednesday, April 22 — the holiday's 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global   57   (celebrate) that's sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of   58  (event) focused on green living.59   (elect) to the U.S. Senate (参议院) in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was   60   risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after   61   (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War "teach-ins" that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a young activist   62   had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator (协调者), and he worked with   63   army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson's Senate office   64   (organize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at raising awareness about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the "Environmental decade with a bang," as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is "climate action." Earth Day. org hopes it will be the   65   (large) volunteer event in history.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，为了学生们的健康和安全，你校将对 18 周岁及以上的学生接种新冠疫苗。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间与地点；2. 注意事项；3. 建议接种。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：一次新冠疫苗接种活动 a COVID-19 vaccination campaign；接种疫苗 get vaccinated Notice  The Student Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I still remember the sunshine that came in from the floor-to-ceiling windows of Pudong Airport on the morning of the 29th. It was brilliant and brilliant. The anxiety and excitement of careful thought were not obliterated（抹杀） by the three-hour rumbling sound, so that he almost lost his pass when he passed the customs.The first thing I saw was the red double-decker airport bus, quietly nestling in the same bright sunshine in Hong Kong. The bus passed a bridge, followed by a green area, and then a bridge. On the sea were various cargo ships, unconsciously matching each other with colorful containers to create the colors of Hong Kong. The clouds are like cotton candy just out of the oven, densely crowded in the sky not too far away.I started walking around on the first day. After packing my luggage at the hotel, I went to a small well-known "Yishun Milk Company" near Jordan. I ordered double skin milk and a portion of something else. I don’t remember the taste. I just remember that the uncles and aunts over there are very friendly. I sat under the air-conditioning blower silly to eat, and the uncle greeted me to change my seat and told me to be careful of catching a cold. It's really easy to have a good impression of a city. One sentence makes the mood as crystal clear as the weather in October.Paragraph 1：Then I went to the most prosperous area in Yau Ma Tei.                                                                                                                      
Paragraph 2：Suddenly, it rained heavily in the sky.                                                   
★秘密·考试结束前重庆市2020-2021学年（下）年度质量检测高二英语答案及评分标准 【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】  第一部分 听力1-5 CABCB     6-10 AACAC     11-15 ABABA16-20 ABBCC第二部分 阅读21-23 ABC     24-27 ABDC     28-31 CACD32-35 BCBC    36-40 CFBDA第三部分 语言运用41-45 BCDCA    46-50 DDADC     51-55 BBBCA56.was founded    57.celebration     58.events59.Elected     60.at       61.being inspired62.who/that     63.an       64.to organize65.largest第四部分 写作第一节【示例】                                   NoticeIn order to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, our school is to arrange a COVID-19 vaccination campaign for the entire students aged eighteen years old and above. I'm writing to inform you of the details.The vaccination is optional, and it will last from next Monday to next Friday at School's Clinic. If you want to get vaccinated, the following tips should be kept in mind. To begin with, check up if you are allergic to the vaccine. Secondly, stay at site for half an hour after getting the shot. Additionally, remember to bring your ID card.I strongly suggest that you get vaccinated next week, which not only protects you, but those around you.The Student Union第二节【示例】Paragraph 1：Then I went to the most prosperous area in Yau Ma Tei.The streets are so beautiful, the buses passing by are brightly colored, the bookstore on the opposite side of the sidewalk is coming out, and the basketball court on the right rear is a group of carnival teenagers. The light is so good that everything has an extremely delicate sense of oil painting.Paragraph 2：Suddenly, it rained heavily in the sky.The rain was pouring down, so I looked in through the shop window on the side of the road, where there was a picture of the Monster Mansion. "It's magnificent!" I thought, every city's art museum will probably display such magnificent photographs of landmark buildings. They are magnificent and full of impact, even if you know that what you see with your own eyes may not Otherwise, I am willing to appreciate this work with a sense of relief.