2022省哈尔滨师大附中高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
展开哈师大附中2021-2022学年度10月月考
英语试题
考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力 (共两节,每小题1.5分满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go home?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2. What happened to the woman’s son?
A. He hurt his arm. B. He had a headache. C. He got pains in his fingers.
3. What will the man do tonight?
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play football.
4. What is Mary’s phone number?
A. 97756431. B. 86727151. C. 86727115.
5. What is the man looking for?
A. A computer. B. A cup of tea. C. A book.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do for Albert’s birthday?
A. Decorate (装饰) his room. B. Organize a party. C. Prepare a big dinner.
7. What does the woman ask the man to bring?
A. Juice. B. A cake. C. Fruit.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An interview. B. An English class. C. A piece of homework.
9. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?
A. The methods of learning English.
B. The culture of some countries.
C. The rules in the classroom.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What has the man decide to do for his holiday?
A. Go climbing. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping.
11. How long will the man be away?
A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.
12. What is the woman’s opinion about hiking and climbing?
A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?
A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a café.
16. What does the man suggest the girl do?
A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?
A. She doesn’t eat biscuits at work.
B. She only has a drink for breakfast.
C. She works very hard.
18. When does the speaker end her lunch break?
A. At about 1:15. B. At about 2:00. C. At about 2:15.
19. What does the speaker drink for lunch?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
20. What does the speaker think of her life?
A. Stressful. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The National Capital Confucius Institute at Carleton University is pleased to announce its sixth China Study Tour, including a two-week visit to China from February 4-19, 2019.
Program Details
This tour is open to 20 students of Carleton University.
Students of Mandarin Chinese courses will be preferred.
This program is not open to native Chinese nationals.
Students must complete at least one HSK Exam at the end of December, 2018.
Fees
$1950, international travel and hotels included. The Chinese Embassy will charge visa fees separately.
Activities
Cultural orientation(情况介绍) at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing. Visits to major cultural attractions, historic sites, and universities in Beijing, Xi’an, Wuhan and Shanghai. Chinese language and culture courses at Central China Normal University in Wuhan.
Application Process
Click here to download your application form.
Students must submit(提交)an application by email to confucius@carleton.ca or in person to Carleton International at 509 Tory Building.
Contact Information
613-520-260 ext. 2628
carleton.international@carleton.ca
21.Who can take the program?
A.Any student who is taking Mandarin Chinese courses.
B.A Carleton University student who has passed HSK Exam.
C.A Chinese student who is studying at Carleton University.
D.A student who will take his / her first HSK Exam in 2019.
22.What will the students do in the program?
A.Stay in Chinese families.
B.Study at Beijing University.
C.Visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
D.Learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing.
23.Where is the passage taken from?
A.A newspaper. B.A travel guidebook. C.A magazine. D.The Internet.
B
When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder.
He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he'd be, but then he doesn't meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.
"I can see it's a bit unusual, yes. But it's been my life, " he told the reporter.
The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.
At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles (跨栏)with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.
"I probably won't be doing a crouch start (蹲式起跑),but it's only 16 years away," he joked. Like anyone his age, he's had health problems. He's had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.
"I can't let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind." he said.
He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, "I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that. I've cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle."
Tony's next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is become the world's fastest 85-year-old.
24. What will Tony do after the competition in Italy?
A. He decides to slow down. B. He decides to retire as an officer.
C. He plans on running until he’s 100. D. He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.
25. What do the doctors suggest to Tony?
A. Continuing to run if he feels good. B. Stopping running to treat his heart disease.
C. Trying to run as fast as he can. D. Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.
26. Which of the following best describes Tony?
A. Imaginative. B. Positive. C. Caring. D. Demanding.
27.What's the best title of the text?
A. The Fastest Man in the World.
B. The World's Fastest 85-year-old.
C. A National Champion and a World Record Holder.
D. Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World.
C
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our family, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration (沮丧) and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
Not only should we embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
28.What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?
A. To help motivate homesickness.
B. To show national identity.
C. To reflect a country’s history.
D. To show a community’s superiority.
29.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The specific traditional food.
B. The national culture.
C.A traditional expression of food.
D. The old-fashioned taste.
30.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?
A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C. To make the dishes popular among customers.
D. To present their own food culture in a new way.
31.What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A. Negative. B. Balanced. C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.
D
We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices(设备)we are exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence(证据) suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?
“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.
Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eye strain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eye strain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eye strain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.
32.What do we know about blue light?
A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.
B. It has the shortest wavelength.
C. It may come from electronic devices.
D. It consumes a great deal of energy.
33.What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?
A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.
B. Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.
C. Widespread use of smart devices.
D. Scientific understanding of blue light.
34.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.
B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes.
D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
35.According to the test, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be .
A. tiring B. harmful C. useless D. beneficial
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Think about how much reading you do every day. When you look at it, you might find that reading is the work-related skill that you use most often! 36 After all, if we can read and comprehend textbooks, then aren’t we good readers? Maybe not. Given the time that reading consumes, it may be a skill that we can and should improve.
37 It means getting faster and more efficient at reading, while still understanding what you’re reading. Although you spend a good part of your day reading, have you ever thought about how you read? How do your eyes make sense of the shapes of the letters, and then put those letters together to form sentences that you can understand?
Reading is quite a complex skill. It was previously believed that during reading, both eyes focus on particular letters. 38 Scientists now believe that the eyes lock onto different letters at the same time, usually two characters apart. Your brain then fuses (融合) these images together to form a word. This happens very swiftly, as we look through pages of the text!
Many people read at an average rate of 250 words per minute. 39 Imagine, then, if you could double your rate to 500 words per minute, you could read all of this content in half the time. You could then spend the saved time on other tasks, or take a few extra minutes to relax. 40 This leads to better “big picture” understanding, which can greatly benefit your work and career.
A. Recent research shows this isn’t the case.
B. Speed-reading has many benefits.
C. It’s also a skill that most of us take for granted by the time we reach age 12.
D. You need to practice to improve your reading speed.
E. Another important advantage of speed-reading is that it allows one to better comprehend the overall structure of an argument.
F. But what does becoming a better reader involve?
G. This means that an average page in a book or document takes 1-2 minutes to read.
B
Being a superhero to others
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how they help people. At age seven, he told his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless. ” 41 Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷), Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s how Super Ewan was born.
42 People donated(捐赠) money and supplies (供给物), and Ewan took them to those in need.
When someone donated jugs(大罐) of water, Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving. 43 “In the end”, he says, “we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the audience, “It’ s not hard to help people. You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor with doing the garden. 44 .”
It' s been several years since Super Ewan started his task. Every month, he still visits the same park to hand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless ---his Super Friends. 45
“No matter what, ”Ewan says, “I will always keep helping people.”
A. News spread about Ewan’ s act of kindness.
B. This superhero says he’ ll never take off his cape.
C. Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.
D. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.
E. A few months later, Ewan ’s family planned a day of giving.
F. Several days later, his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.
G. With his parents’ help, Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet, plus side dishes.
第三部分:语言知识运用(共四节,满分80分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 46 sixth grade. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.
One day after class, she 47 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a 48 conversation. After that day, she gave me particular 49 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that 50 believed me, and my 51 started to improve in her subject.
Months later, she moved into a house near my 52 . We would walk home together after school. Her constant support helped me, 53 in my studies, as I knew she would 54 my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally 55 second in my class.
Then, after sixth grade, she started to drift apart(逐步疏远) 56 still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in seventh grade, we 57 spoke, but by then I had become the 58 in my class. When I left school, I was 59 with her, as she never answered the 60 when I called her.
Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths 61 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 62 asking her, “why did you stop talking to me?”
“You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree 63 on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel 64 of you. You are your inspiration(鼓舞) and do not need to 65 a shoulder, ” she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I’ll always thank her.
46.A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat
47.A.heard B.noticed C.learned D.sensed
48.A.stupid B.useless C.normal D.secret
49.A.attention B.attraction C.explanation D.examination
50.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody
51.A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades
52.A.home B.school C.hotel D.company
53.A.generally B.actually C.especially D.usually
54.A.change B.look C.improve D.check
55.A.received B.came C.caught D.held
56.A.but B.as C.or D.so
57.A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly
58.A.older B.strongest C.best D.cleverest
59.A.out of touch B.in common C.out of reach D.in touch
60.A.letter B.e-mail C.phone D.machine
61.A.separated B.formed C.added D.crossed
62.A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep
63.A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting
64.A.sad B.proud C.good D.ashamed
65.A.turn down B.get on C.look for D.take up
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I approached my car, I noticed one person 66 (stand) beside me. He was a person who 67 (consider) as a bum(流浪汉).It seemed that he had no car, no home and no job. I expected that he would ask me 68 money, but he didn't. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”
After several moments of silence, I asked him if he needed help and his response was astonishing. I will never forget those simple three words 69 I heard from him, "Don't we all?” It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. 70 I had money and a place 71 (sleep), I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and room to stay in for a day. 72 (sudden), I understood that no matter how much money, achievements, luxury goods(奢侈品)we have, we all need help. And on 73 other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many material problems you have, you still might offer your help to 74 (other). You still might be giving. Even it's just a nice word, you can give that and it can be 75 (value) to other person.
第三节:单句语法填空 (共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
76. The exhibit hopes to leave the best impression __________ students.
- The students are __________ a lot of pressure at school.
78. The Koala is unique __________ Australia.
- After the fire, the building was burnt _________ and only ashes (灰烬) were left.
- I think you should stop for a moment and reflect _________ your success and failure.
- It is a kind of pain that goes ___________description.
- When you open a dictionary,you often come _________ a lot of unfamiliar words.
- I'll be back ________ a moment.
- The new technology was applied _________ farming.
- The film The Wandering Earth will begin _________ schedule.
- With the island _________ sight, the sailors were wild with joy.
- Sometimes it takes a lifetime to figure _________ who you are and what the meaning of life is.
- The alarm was timed to go _________ at 12 o'clock.
- A lighthouse marks the entrance _________ the harbor.
- She made helpful comments _________ my study.
- I was driving down to London ____________ suddenly I found that I was on the wrong road.
- These years, _________ people's awareness of environmental protection rising, the number of monarch butterflies is rising.
- After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all ___________(recognize)
- I have no ____________ (intend) of going to the wedding
- He’s more a talker than a doer. That is __________ he never finishes anything.
- I ________ (specific) told you not to go near the water.
- _________(remind)not to miss the wonderful performance,all the students set out for the theater in a hurry.
- ________ (graduate) from senior high school at the age of 17, she came to China to do live streaming.
- Form the ________ (frighten) look on her face, I knew that the movie was scary.
100.Our vacation was great, but all good things come to _________ end.
第四节:句子填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
- Father _________ __________ ___________ ____________(spend) much time in watching TV and thinks it’s a waste of time. (反对)
102.He __________ __________ __________the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead. (意识到)
103. ________ _________ _________ that the new job was very hard to do. (结果是)
104._________ __________ ___________ _________was that there were computers and whiteboards in
every classroom. (令我印象最深的是)
105.Neither __________ __________ __________friends nor relatives.
(他既没有朋友也没有亲人)
答案:
听力;1-- 5 CABBC 6—10 BABCC 11—15 ABABA 16—20 CACCB
阅读: 21--23 BCD 24--27 CABD 28--31 BACB 32--35 CBAC
36--40 CFAGE 41-45 EAGDB
完型:46—50 DBCAB 51—55 DACDB 56—60 ADCAC 61—65 DBABC
语法填空:66. standing 67. was considered 68. for 69. that /which 70. Although / Though / while 71. to sleep 72. Suddenly 73. the 74. others 75. valuable
单句填空
76on 77. under 78. to 79. up 80.on/ upon 81. beyond 82.across 83. in 84. to 85. on 86. in 87. out 88. off 89. to 90. on 91. when 92. with 93. recognition 94. intention 95. why 96. Specifically 97. Reminded 98.Graduating 99.frightened 100.an
句子填空 101. is opposed to spending 102. was aware of 103. It turned out 104.What impressed me most 105. does he have
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