2021莆田九中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021莆田九中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了个人经历；，个人感受；，建议/呼吁，【答案】，【答案】Knwing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
A
This 6-day adventurous trip will introduce you to the rich living traditions of Brazil.During your days you will get into many fields of Brazilian life.
Day 1：Fly to Salvador,a city of eastern Brazil.You will be met at the Salvador airport by the trip leader.At the airport,you'll meet other travelers and the Salvador guide.
Day 2：You will be showed around Salvador in both the upper and lower areas of the city.You will learn a lot about the history of this city,which will help you understand the city better.In the evening,you will set off for Rio de Janeiro,a city of southeastern Brazil.
Day 3：You will take a cool jeep ride through the Tijuca Forest of Rio de Janeiro,one of the world's largest urban （市内的） forests.Then you'll visit a large favela （贫民区） there.A tourism workshop program has been created to train the favela children to become tour guides.They will take you to the favela.After the visit,some of the kids from the workshop will be invited to join you for some volleyball matches on the beach.
Day 4：You will go to the south in the morning to visit an art museum called Casa do Portal.From there you will go to a pretty and clean beach,which is popular with local surfers （冲浪运动员）.
Day 5：After nearly a few days' exploring,you will have a free day.You can walk on the beach,shop,write postcards or practice some Portuguese with the locals.
Day 6：After breakfast,you will go on horseback to a farmhouse in the countryside.Anyone who's not interested in riding may go by car.There you will be treated to some delicious home cooked food.
1. How many places of Rio de Janeiro will travelers go to on the third day？ ______
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
2. From the passage,we know that ______ .
A. Tijuca Forest lies in the countryside.
B. travelers will leave for Rio de Janeiro on the third day.
C. travelers can learn a lot about Salvador's history on the second day.
D. travelers won't have a single free day in Brazil.
3. On the sixth day,a traveler who doesn't want to go on horseback to the farmhouse ______ .
A. can go there by car. B. has to give up the activity.
C. has to go there on foot. D. can go there on a boat.
4. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______
A. To find a partner to join him in his six-day trip to Brazil.
B. To encourage more and more people to travel to Brazil.
C. To show people his wonderful six-day trip to Brazil.
D. To introduce a six-day trip to Brazil.
B
My wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three of our children,taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.The bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,"Dad!The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned back-the sign（迹象）of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod（三脚架）in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth.It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so,this was a fight I had to win：I was all that stood between the bear and my family,who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect my face；the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.My arm could not move,and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times.The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling（扭打）with the bear at this point.Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight ended.The bear moved back toward the forest,before returning for another attack-the first time I felt panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went.My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
5. The brown bear approached the family in order to ______ .
A. catch shore birds B. start an attack
C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself
6. The bear finally went away after it ______ .
A. felt safe B. got injured
C. found some food D. took away the camera
7. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .
A. pride B. patience C. calmness D. cautiousness
C
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle,twinkle,little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something,additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming bicycle riding and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle,twinkle,little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination,though it may result in a passing grade is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development.
8. What the main idea of Paragraph 1？ ______
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
9. The author explains the law of overlearning by ______ .
A. presenting research findings. B. setting down general rules.
C. making a comparison. D. using examples.
10. According to the author,being able to use multiplication tables is ______ .
A. a result of overlearning.
B. a special case of cramming.
C. a skill to deal with math problems.
D. a basic step towards advanced studies.
11. What is the author's opinion on cramming？ ______
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It's helpful only in a limited way.
C. It's possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students' learning interest.
D
Recently,Israeli researchers discovered dance movement therapy（治疗）can be used as an enjoyable and effective tool to promote exercise,boost mood,improve quality of life and create intergenerational（代际的）closeness.The findings are published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology.
Researchers from the Kibbutzim College and University of Haifa in Israel hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with their grandmothers for three freeform dance lessons,whose goal was to see how these lessons would affect each group,and whether intergenerational links might strengthen.The researchers also wanted to examine a potential low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging population,such as depressed mood and limited mobility.
Shuper Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed the videos of the lessons,personal diaries,and semi-structured interviews between granddaughters and grandmothers,she found that for grandmothers,dancing promoted positive feelings and mood.For granddaughters,dancing changed their views of aging and allowed them to face their grandparent's eventual death.Both groups expressed gratitude and felt their link was stronger than before.
Shuper Engelhard said familiarity was important to the success.The dancing lessons "promoted physical activity even when the body was fatigued and weak," Shuper Engelhard says."This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as a means to promote new experiences for the older person."
However,the research had some limitations as only 32 individuals participated,and although the study was open to grandchildren of all genders（性别），all participants were female.Besides,all granddaughters in this study were dance movement therapists.Shuper Engelhard would like to conduct similar research in other populations.With an activity as simple and accessible as free-form dancing,aging populations can improve their physical and mental health and also connect with their loved ones.
12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion？ ______
A. By testing a potential cheap method.
B. By finding out the connections between gaps.
C. By setting up an experiment of dance lessons.
D. By treating some diseases faced by aging populations.
13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. The ideas about aging.
B. The result of the research.
C. The characteristic of videos.
D. The reaction of the research team.
14. What does the underlined word "fatigued" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Tired. B. Sensitive. C. Perfect. D. Energetic.
15. What would probably be the next step of the research？ ______
A. Involving male participants in the dance classes.
B. Analyzing the dance's features in different ages.
C. Releasing the final result to the public.
D. Finding out the limits of the research.
Every animal on Earth helps contribute to the ecosystem in some way.We humans must protect animals to keep the ecosystem in balance.We depend on healthy ecosystems for food,shelters and clean water. (1) If you want to protect them,the following ideas may inspire you.
Use social media to spread awareness for animal organizations.If you follow animal organizations on social media,you can repost their content.Your followers and social media circle will see it and possibly share it themselves. (2)
Find a local organization or shelter that offers volunteering. (3) But you can also search the web to find a local organization that may help walk dogs,bathe animals or clean cages.Popular organizations can be overloaded with volunteers.Smaller local rescues and shelters may have more openings for volunteers.
Adopt（收养）an animal from a local shelter.If you're ready for a pet,consider adopting one from a shelter. (4) Giving an animal a loving home will not only benefit its life but improve yours.Pick an animal that will match your budget,schedule and living space.Your pet will be happier if it matches your needs and lifestyle.
(5) Reusable water bottles,food containers and shopping bags help reduce amount of plastic used that eventually ends up in the ocean which is home to some animals.When you do use disposable （一次性的） plastic,recycle it when you can.

A.Use fewer plastic products to limit ocean pollution.
B.Share ideas on how to reuse plastic to protect the ocean.
C.By adopting a pet,you possibly save it from being killed.
D.Some famous organizations encourage volunteers to adopt animals.
E.Well-known organizations often have lots of volunteering chances.
F.Taking action to protect animals is for their own good as well as ours.
G.Make sure the content you share is accurate so you're spreading correct information.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I heard an old man in his 80s saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 10：00.
The nurse had him take a(21) in the waiting area,(22) him it would be at least 35 minutes before someone would be able to see him.I saw him(23)his watch and decided,since I was not busy—my patient didn't (24) at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he(25)to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his(26).She had a special disease.I asked if she would be(27) if he was a bit late.He replied that she no longer knew who he was,that she had not been able to(28) him for five years now.I was (29)，and asked him,"And you still go every morning？"
He smiled and said,"She doesn't know me,but I know who she is." I had to hold back(30)as he left.
Now I(31) that in marriages,true love is(32) of all that is.The happiest people don't(33) have the best of everything；they just(34) the best of everything they have.(35) isn't about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
21.  A. seat B. test C. breath D. break
22.  A. persuading B. telling C. declaring D. promising
23.  A. taking off B. fixing C. winding D. looking at
24.  A. show off B. come on C. turn up D. go away
25.  A. forgot B. needed C. agreed D. happened
26.  A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
27.  A. lonely B. hungry C. scared D. worried
28.  A. answer B. recognize C. believe D. envy
29.  A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
30.  A. tears B. curiosity C. judgement D. encouragement
31.  A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
32.  A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
33.  A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
34.  A. learn B. try C. favor D. make
35.  A. Disease B. Life C. Trust D. Dignity
A.take advantage of B.in relief C.take over D.in charge of E.figure out F.get through G.belong to
36.
Hearing her children were safe,the mother sighed ______ .
I plan to ______ this trip to buy the things we need.
The young man will ______ the company next month.
This movie is about how people connect and start to ______ who they truly are.
Focusing on that goal helps me ______ hard times.
37. A（ 1）______（know） a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.In the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away （2）______ the UK，which resulted （3）______ the full name we have today.Most people just use the （4）______（shorten） name："the United Kingdom" or "the UK".Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more （5）______（enjoy）.
B Whitacre fell in love（6）______ Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.He graduated（7）______ university in 1995.In 2009，Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. （8）______（inspire），he asked his fans to make videos,（9）______ he then joined together into one（10）______（perform）.
C During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the（11）______（shine） moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Customs play a significant role（12）______festivals,but sometimes they can change over time. （13）______the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may （14）______（establish）.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers （15）______（drive） away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
38. Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America,they（1）
______ （ go） through dozens of cross-country adventures.
In 2015， Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma（2） ______ （ live）a simple life on her own,and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits.When he told （3） ______ （ story）of his travels to his grandma,she regretted not seeing more of the world.Then Ryan invited his grandma（4） ______ （ hike） with him,and she accepted his idea（5） ______ （cheerful）.From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, （6） ______ has even affected his way of life.
Life for her now is a lot（7） ______ （ rich）.It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot."Ryan said ， "I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live,I've learned to slow down and see the world（8） ______ different way.There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain（9） ______ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel（10） ______ （ connect） to her."
39. 假如你是李华，将参加主题为"Put Down The Smart Phone"的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.个人经历；
2.个人感受；
3.建议/呼吁。
注意：
1.词数：100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D


【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据Day 3中的the Tijuca Forest,a large favela    （蒂茹卡森林，一个大的贫民窟）和some volleyball matches on the beach     （在沙滩上看排球比赛）可知游客在第三天会去三个里约热内卢的景点。故选B。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据Day 2中的You will learn a lot about the history of this city,which will help you understand the city better.                 （你会学到很多关于这个城市的历史，这将帮助你更好地了解这个城市。）可知游客可以在第二天学到很多关于萨尔瓦多的历史。故选C。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据Day 6中的Anyone who's not interested in riding may go by car.         （不喜欢骑马的人可以乘汽车去。）可知第六天，不想骑马去农舍的旅行者可以开车去。故选A。
（4）D．写作意图题。综合全文内容特别是文章第一段This 6-day adventurous trip will introduce you to the rich living traditions of Brazil.During your days you will get into many fields of Brazilian life.                       （为期6天的冒险之旅将向您介绍巴西丰富的生活传统，在您的日子里，您将进入巴西生活的许多领域。）可知本文旨在介绍为期六天的巴西之旅。故选D。
本文介绍了为期六天的巴西之旅的详细安排。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

5.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C


【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"This one was silent and its ears pinned back-the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.""                   这只熊一声不响，它的耳朵贴着一只动物要被杀的标志。"和第三段中的"I held my camera tripod in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.""                 当熊冲向我时，我双手握着相机三脚架形成一道屏障"。可知，熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动攻击。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went.""               很显然，熊对我们没有造成进一步的威胁感到满意，于是它就离开了，边走边毁坏了栅栏"。可知，它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全。A.felt safe感到安全；B.got injured受伤了；C.found some food发现一些食物；D.took away the camera带走照相机。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.""                当恐慌可能导致截然不同的结果时，我的家人保持清醒的头脑，我感到自豪"。可知，作者与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。A.pride自豪；B.patience有耐心；C.calmness镇定；D.cautiousness小心。故选C。
本文是记叙文，讲述了作者一家遭遇熊袭击自救的具体过程，告诉我们在遇到危险时，要保持冷静的头脑思考问题，遇事不要慌张。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B


【解析】（1）A．段落大意题。根据第一段Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.成年人常常惊讶于他们对自己小时候学过的东西记忆犹新，但从那以后就再也没有练习过。可知，本段讲述的是人们经常能够记住我们小时候所学的内容，接下来还举了另外几个例子来说明，故选A。
（2）D．推理判断题。根据第三段In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.在童年时期，我们通常在学会游泳、骑自行车和打棒球等技能之后很长一段时间都会继续练习。可知，作者是通过举例说明的方法来解释这个原理的，结合选项A.presenting research findings展示研究成果；B.setting down general rules制定一般规则；C.making a comparison作比较；D.using examples举例子。故选D。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据第三段The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule.that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we over learn in childhood.乘法表是一般规则的一个例外，即我们很快忘记了我们在学校学到的东西，因为它们是我们童年时过度学习的东西之一。可知，学会使用乘法口诀也是过度学习的一个结果，故选A.
（4）B．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段The law of over learning explains why cramming （突击学习）for an examination,though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he's likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.过度学习的规律解释了为什么为考试而死记硬背虽然可能导致成绩及格，但不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法。通过死记硬背，学生可以很好地学习该科目，从而在考试中过得去，但他很快就会放弃他所学的一切。可知，突击学习的效果只能延续很短的时间，突击学习学生可能会很好地通过考试，但他会很快地忘记他所学过的大部分东西，所以说只在有限的方面起作用，故选B．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习的法则。超量学习就是我们曾经学习的一些东西，额外学习如何增加记忆的时间。额外学习法则表现在考试前的突击学习。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】A


【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers from the Kibbutzim College and University of Haifa in Israel hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with their grandmothers for three free-form dance lessons,whose goal was to see how these lessons would affect each group,and whether intergenerational links might strengthen.以色列Kibbutzim学院和海法大学的研究人员聘请了16名舞蹈运动治疗师，与他们的祖母一起参加了三堂自由形式的舞蹈课，他们的目的是了解这些课程将如何影响每个群体，以及代际联系是否会加强。可知，通过孙女们给祖母上三节自由形式的舞蹈课并进行效果分析，研究人员得出了结论。故选C。
（2）B．段落大意题。根据第三段首句Shuper Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed the videos of the lessons,personal diaries,and semi-structured interviews between granddaughters and grandmothers,she found that for grandmothers dancing promoted positive feelings and mood.来自海法大学的Shuper Engelhard分析了课程视频、个人日记以及孙女和祖母之间的半结构化访谈，她发现对于祖母来说，跳舞能促进积极的情感和情绪。联系本段内容可知，本段主要公布了实验研究的结果。故选B。
（3）A．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子The dancing lessons promoted physical activity even when the body was fatigued and weak.（舞蹈课促进了身体活动，即使是在身体疲劳和虚弱的时候。的描述以及"weak"的提示可知，划线词意为"乏的；疲惫的；精疲力竭的"。A.Tired疲倦的；B.Sensitive敏感的；C.Perfect完美的；D.Energetic精力充沛的。故选A。
（4）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段However,the research had some limitations as only 32 individuals participated,and although the study was open to grandchildren of all genders,all participants were female.Besides,all granddaughters in this study were dance movement therapists.Shuper Engelhard would like to conduct similar research in other populations.然而，这项研究有一些局限性，因为只有32个人参与，虽然这项研究对所有性别的孙子孙女开放，但所有参与者都是女性。此外，本研究中所有的孙女都是舞蹈运动治疗师。舒珀•恩格尔哈德希望在其他人群中进行类似的研究。可知，Shuper Engelhard因为这个实验的参与者都是女性，所以她希望在其他人群中进行类似的研究，所以可以推知她接下来的研究很可能会让男性参与进来。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了舞蹈疗法的作用：促进锻炼，改善情绪，改善生活质量以及创造代际亲密感等。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16.【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A


【解析】（1）F．逻辑关系题。根据上文Every animal on Earth helps contribute to the ecosystem in some way.We humans must protect animals to keep the ecosystem in balance球上的每一种动物都在某种程度上为生态系统做出了贡献。我们人类必须保护动物以保持生态系统的平衡。可知介绍了动物的重要性和保护动物的必要性。我们人类必须保护动物，以保持生态系统的平衡。我们依靠健康的生态系统获得食物、住所和清洁水。下句：如果你想保护他们，下面的想法可能会启发你。F项：采取行动保护动物是为了他们自己和我们的利益。承上启下，说明了保护动物的重要性，故选F。
（2）G．细节理解题。本段建议我们利用社会媒体传播对动物组织的关注。根据上文If you follow animal organizations on social media,you can repost their content.果你在社交媒体上关注动物组织，你可以转发它们的内容。可知建议我们转发动物组织的内容，以便粉丝和社交媒体圈会看到并分享。G项：确保你分享的内容是准确的，这样你就传播了正确的信息。是对转发内容的要求，与上句承接。故选G。
（3）D．逻辑关系题。本段建议我们找一个提供志愿服务的当地组织或庇护所。根据下句help walk dogs,bathe animals or clean cages.帮助遛狗、给动物洗澡或清洁笼子。可知这些都是志愿者在当地组织或庇护所可以做的具体工作，E项：知名组织经常有很多志愿者机会。连接前后，故选E。
（4）C．细节理解题。本段建议我们从当地庇护所收养一只动物，C项：通过收养宠物，你可能会使它免于被杀死。说明了收养动物的好处，adopting是关键词，故选C。
（5）A．推理判断题。下文Reusable water bottles,food containers and shopping bags help reduce amount of plastic used 可重复使用的水瓶、食品容器和购物袋有助于减少塑料的使用量。可知介绍重复使用水瓶、食品容器和购物袋有助于减少最终流入海洋的塑料使用量。由此可知本段建议我们少用塑料制品以此来限制海洋污染，A项表达了此意，故选A。
本文是说明文。地球上的每一种动物都以某种方式对生态系统做出了贡献，所以我们人类必须保护动物。文章介绍了几种保护动物的方法。
主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。

21.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B


【解析】（1）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．seat座位；B．test测试；C．breath呼吸；D．break休息。结合后文it would be at least 35 minutes可知护士告诉老人要等35分钟，护士给老人在等候区找了个位置坐下。短语take a seat坐下"。故答案为A。
（2）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．persuading说服；B．telling告诉；C．declaring说明；D．promising承诺。根据后文 him it would be at least 35 minutes可知护士告诉老人要等35分钟。故答案为B。
（3）D．考查动词和短语及语境理解。A．taking off起飞；B．fixing修理；C winding缠绕；D．looking at看着。根据后文 his watch可知老人在看表。故答案为D。
（4）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．show off炫耀；B．come on快点；C．turn up出现；D．go away走开。结合后文I would examine his wound,作者给老人检查伤口，可推知是因为作者的病人在指定的时间没有出现。故答案为C。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．forgot忘记；B．needed需要；C．agreed同意；D．happened发生。根据后文 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with可知老人需要去养老院。故答案为B。
（6）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．daughter女儿；B．wife妻子；C．mother母亲；D．sister姐妹。根据下文true love is（12）of all that is推断应是他应看的是他的妻子，故答案为B。
（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．lonely寂寞的；B．hungry饥饿的；C．scared害怕的：D．worried担心的。结合后文 he was a bit late可知作者询问老人是会担心自己会迟到。故答案为D。
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A，answer回答；B．recognize识别；C．believe信；D．envy嫉妒。承接上文knew who he was老人的妻子不认识老人了，已经五年认不出他了。故答案为B。
（9）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．moved感动的；B．disappointed失望的；C．surprised惊讶的；D．satisfied满意的。作者得知老人的妻子认不出老人了，但是老人还是每天都去看望她，应当是感觉很惊讶。故答案为C。
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．tears眼泪；B．curiosity好奇；C．judgment判断；D．encouragement鼓励。根据上句She doesn't know me,but I know who she is." 可知她不认识我，但我知道她是谁。作者被老人对妻子的感情所感动，不得不忍住眼泪。故答案为A。
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．realize意识到；B．suggest建议；C．hope希望；D．prove证明。老人的经历让作者意识到真正的爱是接受它。故答案为A。
（12）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．agreement协议；B．expression表达；C．acceptance接受；D．exhibition展览。结合老人的故事可知，虽然妻子得了疾病认不出自己，但是老人还是接受了这样的妻子，每天都去看她。因此作者意识到真正的爱是接受一切。故答案为C。
（13）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．necessarily必要地；B．completely完全地；C．naturally自然地；D．frequently频繁地。结合后文 the best of everything they have可知作者认为最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西。他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。故答案为A。
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．learn学会；B．try尝试；C．favor帮助；D．make制作。此处考查短语 make the best of表示充分利用，故答案为D。
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．Disease疾病；B．Life生活；C．Trust信任；D．Dignity尊严。作者由老人的故事联想到生活的晢理，生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的爱情故事：在"我"给一位八十多岁的老人看病过程中得知老人在妻子生病住院期间，尽管妻子已经有五年都不认识他了，但是这位老人仍然坚持每天早上来医院和妻子一起吃早饭。通过这件事让"我"知道真正的爱就是接受所有的一切。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】F


【解析】（1）B.考查介词短语。根据句意"听到孩子们平安无事，母亲如释重负地叹了口气。"可知要填的词为" in relief如释重负地"，介词短语作状语，故选B。
（2）A.考查动词短语。根据句意"我计划利用这次旅行来买我们需要的东西。"可知要填的词为"take advantage of 利用"，plan to do sth.计划做某事，故选A。
（3）C.考查动词短语。根据句意"这个年轻人下个月将接管这家公司。"可知要填的词为"take over接管"，前面有will,所以用动词原形，故选C。
（4）E.考查动词短语。根据句意"这部电影讲述的是人们如何相互联系，并开始弄清楚真正的自己是谁。"可知要填的词为"figure out弄清楚"，start to do sth.开始做某事，已给出to,所以用动词原形，故选E。
（5）F.考查动词短语。根据句意"专注于这个目标有助于我度过难关。"可知要填的词为"get through度过"，help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选F。
（1）听到孩子们平安无事，母亲如释重负地叹了口气。
（2）我计划利用这次旅行来买我们需要的东西。
（3）这个年轻人下个月将接管这家公司。
（4）这部电影讲述的是人们如何相互联系，并开始弄清楚真正的自己是谁。
（5）专注于这个目标有助于我度过难关。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
   一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
    当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。

37.【答案】Knowing

【解析】（1）Knowing.考查动名词。句意：了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。作主语，后跟自己的宾语，所以用动名词，故填Knowing。
（2）from.考查介词。句意：在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天称呼的全名。break away from脱离，故填from。
（3）in.考查介词。句意：在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天称呼的全名。result in导致，故填in。
（4）shortened.考查过去分词。句意：大多数人只使用缩写名："the United Kingdom"或"the UK"。和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填shortened。
（5）enjoyable.考查形容词。句意：研究这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。作宾补，所以用形容词，故填enjoyable。
（6）with.考查介词。句意：惠塔克在为大学合唱团演唱时爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。fall in love with爱上，为固定搭配，故填with。
（7）from.考查介词。句意：他于1995大学毕业。graduate from毕业于，为固定搭配，故填from。
（8）Inspired.考查过去分词。句意：受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后将视频合成一场表演。inspire和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。
（9）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后将视频合成一场表演。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，故填which。
（10）performance.考查名词。句意：受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后将视频合成一场表演。前面有one,所以用单数名词，故填performance。
（11）shining.考查现在分词。句意：在中国的中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月，品尝美味的月饼。shine和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填shining。
（12）in.考查介词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。play a significant role in在……中起重要作用，故填in。
（13）With.考查介词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些传统可能会建立起来。表示"随着"，后跟名词，所以用介词with,故填With。
（14）be established.考查语态。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些传统可能会建立起来。establish和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有may,故填be established。
（15）to drive.考查不定式。句意：例如，中国典型的春节习俗是燃放鞭炮驱邪和庆祝新年。不定式作目的状语，故填to drive。
本文是三个片段：A 介绍了英国的历史。B 介绍了音乐人惠塔克在网上和粉丝合唱。C 介绍了中国的一些节日。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

38.【答案】【小题1】have gone
【小题2】living
【小题3】stories
【小题4】to hike
【小题5】cheerfully
【小题6】which
【小题7】richer
【小题8】a
【小题9】from
【小题10】connected


【解析】1． have gone. 考查时态．根据Since 引导的时间状语从句可知应用现在完成时态，主语they是第三人称复数形式应用have,故填have gone.
2． living.考查现在分词．因为句子的谓语是visited所以动词live是非谓语，与其逻辑主语grandma是主动关系应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living.
3． stories.考查名词复数．因为story是可数名词结合后面的his travels,可知应用名词复数形式，故填 stories.
4． to hike.考查动词不定式．根据空前的 invited his grandma可知考查短语invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人做某事"，动词应用不定式形式，故填 to hike.
5． cheerfully.考查副词．根据前面的动词accepted可知应用副词修饰动词，故填cheerfully.
6． which.考查定语从句．根据句意"两人一共去过29个国家公园，一路上经历了很多冒险，甚至影响了他的生活方式"和空前的逗号可知是非限制性定语从句，此处指代前面的句子应用关系代词which,故填which.
7． richer.考查形容词的比较级．句意：她现在的生活更丰富了．根据now可知是与过去的生活相比应用比较级，故填richer.
8． a.考查冠词．句意：我学会了放慢脚步，用一种不同的方式看待世界．结合句意可知此处意为"一种"应用不定冠词，故填a.
9． from.考查介词．句意：我们可以从长辈那里学到很多观点和知识．结合句意可知考查短语gain…from…"从…获取…"，故填from.
10． connected.考查形容词．根据空前的系动词feel可知应用形容词作表语，构成系表结构作谓语，故填connected.
本文主要讲述了布拉德•瑞安和奶奶的美国惊险风景之旅．两人总共去了29个国家公园，一路上经历了许多冒险，甚至影响了他的生活方式并学会了放慢脚步，以不同的方式看待世界．
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．

39.【答案】With the development of technology,today we live in the world with high technology.People seem to can't live without computer and smart phone,and once they don't have smart phone at hand for a while,they seem to be lost and feel something miss in their life.（介绍现状）
When I talk to my friends at table,I find them always play smart phones or check on the text all the time.【高分句型一】Though we sit face to face,the distance between us is so far.The high technology brings isolation between people.Some people don't often visit their parents and friends,for they believe that a call can solve all the things.【高分句型二】（个人经历以及个人感受）
Communication in face to face is far more important than a call.It is time for some people to put down their smart phones for a while when they are communicating to others.（呼吁）

【解析】高分句型一
When I talk to my friends at table,I find them always play smart phones or check on the text all the time.
分析：句子里，When引导时间状语从句I talk to my friends at table。
翻译：当我在餐桌旁和朋友聊天时，我发现他们总是玩智能手机或查看短信。
高分句型二
Some people don't often visit their parents and friends,for they believe that a call can solve all the things.
分析：句子里，for引导原因状语从句they believe that a call can solve all the things.
翻译：有些人不经常去看望父母和朋友，因为他们相信打个电话就能解决所有问题。
写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点。不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全。通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲。