2021咸阳高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2021咸阳高一下学期期末英语试题含答案，文件包含20201-2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题docx、答案咸阳高一英语期末pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020 ~2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工 整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What's wrong with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.2. What will the man do tonight?A. See a film. B. Go on working. C. Have a good rest.3. What are the speakers looking at?A. A photo. B. A video. C. A painting.4. What's the man's suggestion?A. Keeping the reservation. B. Continuing waiting there. C. Going to another restaurant.5. How much did the woman give the man as a tip?A. $ 8.50. B. $ 10.00. C. $ 1.50.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man buy?A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume.7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man find the job interview?A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.9. What was the result of the job interview?A. The man failed.B. The man hasn't got the result.C. The man succeeded.10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal. B. Have some drinks. C. Go to a party.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What do we know about the woman?A. She enjoys sharing.B. She likes listening to music.C. She often sings songs.12. What is the shortcoming of this apartment?A. It shares several walls with neighbors.B. It is on the top floor.C. It isn't big enough.13. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last?A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price.14. What will the speakers do next?A. Take the apartment. B. Continue searching. C. Talk with neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9： 35. B. At 10： 35. C. At 11： 35.16. What caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble.17. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston. B. In San Francisco. C. In Chicago.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which color is often used in flags?A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.19. Why does the speaker mention the United Nations* flag?A. To show how important the United Nations is.B. To show which color means peace.C. To show how many colors are on it.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A research on different colors.B. The colors often used in national flags.C. The difference between different national flags.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、R、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑.ATrip I Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost：Free When：May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost： $ 15 When：May 8,May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the animals on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost： $ 12 When；May 8,May 15,May 22Equipment to be needed：● Please bring enough water and food for all walks.● Wear good walking shoes-no high heels.●• Wear a hat for day walks.● Dress warmly for night walks.● Children must be with an adult.● Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.● Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings ：Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone （8934847） or on the Internet at www.Bluemountaintour. com21. Where are these trips?A. In a large city. B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo. D. In three different countries.22. Which of the trips lasts the longest hours?A. Black Bear Count. B. National Park Tour.C. Flashlight Adventure. D. Garland Valley.23. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A. Good walking shoes. B. A hat.C. A sleeping-bag. D. Food and water.24. If you are free on May 22, you can choose.A. Flashlight Adventure B. Garland ValleyC. Black Bear Count D. none of the tripsBIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of the greatest playwrights in China and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays, poems and sonnets （十四行诗），Tang wrote only four major plays ： The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion （《牡丹亭》），4 Dream under the Southern Bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance（复兴）in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare's England, Tang's works became hugely popular in China too. During Tang's China, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, Kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of Kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of Kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.25. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.26. What's possibly one of the main themes of Tang's works?A. Social reality. B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions. D. Political environment.27. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.CMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies （辣椒）to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper-the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people-almost half of the national population-are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “ produce a sense of happiness" , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by the University of Vermont came to a similar conclusion. "The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age, Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism（新陈代谢）.So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.28. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove.A. chilies can be beneficial B. chilies are popular in AmericaC. chilies can be dangerous D. serious headaches can be dangerous29. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by.A. decreasing death rate B. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headaches I）, providing enough nutrition30. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism. 31. The writer wrote the passage to.A. warn people of the dangers of chilies B. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chilies D. tell people the benefits of chiliesDAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits with Loeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers in Hawaii found the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light  moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called "0umuamua" got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. " One possibility is that 'Oumuamua ' is debris from an advanced technological equipment," Loeb said. Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. "Oumuamua' is not an alien spaceship,"  Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think "Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. "The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science," Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli fanning village where he grew up.32. What does Loeb say about "Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet. B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock. D. It may come from another alien civilization.33. What does the underlined word "contradicts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Goes against. B. Relies on. C. Turns to. D. Searches for.34. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish. B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. lie is a firm believer in scientific truth. D. He is uncertain about his career future.35. What's the best tide for the text?A. Do We Really Know about Space Theory B. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in SpaceshipsC. Scientists Are Working on High Technology D. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you're meeting someone for the first time,  you're eager to make a good impression. 36      ★ Shake hands firmlyWeak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight. You won't impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. ★ 37   .     Stand up straight, but don't tighten up, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed.★ Keep a suitable amount of eye contact38        . Not only are you paying attention, but you're interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but nonstop staring can be a little unsettling!★ Nod and smile when appropriateTry nodding three times to show that you're really absorbing what he is saying. 39   , make sure it reaches your eyes! If you turn up the comers of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral, you could leave a bad impression.★ Laugh genuinelyEven if you're in a formal setting ,if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! 40    , and you're listening to what he is saying. If you're in a worrying or nervoussituation, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful.A. Keep your posture relaxedB. When it comes to smiling C. Keep your feet close together D. This applies to both sitting and standing E. Show him that you have a sense of humor  F. Your body language can make a great difference G. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。What's on Top of Your Mountain?Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people only think about it while others 41    ever climbing at all. But one thing is 42    —all people 43    mountains in their life.When I was a little girl, my parents 44     us to the tiny village of Otongo, Hidalgo, Mexico, which was at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while 45     the green woods of this mountain, I found a set of 46 . What could these steps lead to? Could this be the way to the 47    ?48    got the best of me, so I started climbing up those 49   steps. I climbed and climbed, but still there was 50 in sight. It was getting real dark. The voice of reason 51   me to hurry back home and try again the next day. I ran back home in the dark while trying not to get too 52   . That night, I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this 53   mountain. Could there be a handsome prince, 54   or monsters up there?Those were the days when we dared to 55   We dared to do crazy things. We 56   ! I created this childhood fantasy to make my days so much more 57   as a kid. This story is a good metaphor for life today. You might ask, "What was at the top of that mountain? What would you have wanted to find?” Dream about what's at the top of your mountain. What do you want out of 58     ?Tomorrow is another day, and still, you must 59    , Whatever you do, never ever 60    your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "You can't”.41. A. riskB. enjoyC. missD. avoid42. A. annoyingB. easyC. certainD. unusual43. A. set offB. cut downC. come acrossD. break out44. A. movedB. lentC. forcedD. warned45. A. observingB. exploringC. paintingD. cleaning46. A. toolsB. stairsC. problemsD. trees47. A. topB. footC. valleyD. river48. A. ConcernB. JoyC. CuriosityD. Courage49. A. easyB. mysteriousC. familiarD. difficult50. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything51. A. talkedB. toldC. spokeD. said52. A. excitedB. scaredC. disappointedD. anxious53. A. dangerousB. boringC. harmfulD. magical54. A. templesB. housesC. waterfallsD. treasure55. A. dreamB. fightC. questionD. reflect56. A. destroyedB. workedC. believedD. separated57. A. angryB. sadC. stressfulD. fun58. A. businessB. imaginationC. lifeD. interest59. A. climbB. surviveC. adaptD. preserve60. A. give up onB. look up toC. give way toD. look back on第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“I saw rice plants as tall as sorghum(高粱),each ear of rice as big as an ear of com and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. I could hide in the shade of the rice crops with a friend. "That is the dream of the 61.                         ( agriculture ) scientist Yuan Longping.Yuan Longping, born 62.                         September 7,1930,is known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. Since then, hybrid rice 63.                           ( grow) in over 20 countries,64.                         (attract)attention from the whole world, especially areas at risk of hunger.This year 88-year-old Yuan Longping has 65.                         ( successful) developed rice growing in saltwater and desert. Though his rice could reduce food shortage, the new strain has a long way 66.                 .         (go)before it can be widely spread.Yuan Longping's achievement has brought him many awards and 67.                         (honor)both at home and abroad. As Yuan Longping accepted his Lifetime Achievement Award, he said that 68.                          lifetime achievement means is to achieve your dream with all your life. 69.                         , fame and wealth mean much less to him than his research, and he says he will focus on 70.                         ( develop) better rice.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I saw an special bridge in the West Lake. It was built for little wild ducks! It turned out that in that place flowers was growing, surrounded by steel nets above water to prevent fish eat them. However, many new-born wild duck were born this year. They had difficulty getting into the lake to follow their mothers but feed themselves. In order to help the ducks, the local officials built the little bridge, what helped them enter the place of the lake easy. Now they are playing and seeking food with its mothers . happily. It is said that the bridge will pulled down when the little ducks grow up big enough.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢 迎全校师生参加。内容包括：1.晚会时间:下星期五晚上7： 00-9： 00；2.晚会地点:学校新体育馆；3.晚会节目：英语故事、英语歌曲、英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还邀请在本校工作的外教Nora 一 家参加晚会,他们将表演精彩的节目。提示:1 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2.词数：100词左右。