2021肇庆高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2021肇庆高一下学期期末英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15， Wh is Mark?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. 9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Drive her car hme.B. Wait fr the man.C. Finish her reprt.
2. Wh bught the bag?
A. Jane.B. Lisa.C. The man.
3. What des the wman think f the stry?
A. It’s lng.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s hard t understand.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get the bike repaired at nce.B. Drive his car instead.C. Ride a shared bike.
5. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In a restaurant.B. In the ffice.C. At hme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Mark?
A. A tur guide.B. The man’s deskmate.C. The wman’s classmate.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A hliday plan.B. A part-time jb.C. A hard test.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes Maria s tired?
A. Having t wrk alne.B. Having many designing tasks.C. Having much paper wrk t d.
9. Hw is the wman’s wrk ging?
A. It is ging well.B. It is finished.C. It is delayed.
10. Hw des the man sund?
A. Nervus.B. Cncerned.C. Impatient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel rm.B. On the beach.C. In a pl.
12. What des the man like mst abut the place?
A. The gd service.B. The lvely beach.C. The amusement park.
13. What’s the prbably relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Brther and sister.C. Mther and sn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is a reasn fr Linda’s imprvement in English?
A. Staying up late t study.B. Meeting sme great teachers.C. Buying many guidance bks.
15. What’s Miss Janet like accrding t the wman?
A. Bring.B. Devted.C. Strict.
16. Why is the man grateful t Mr. Larry?
A. He helped the man break bad habits.
B. He made English learning easier.
C. He inspired the man t learn chemistry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Delivering a speech.C. Giving a lessn.
18. What des the speaker say abut self-cnfidence?
A. It is difficult t gain.B. It imprves psitive thinking.C. It helps yu in hard situatins.
19. What will psitive thinking bring abut?
A. The audience’s welcme.B. Unwanted behavirs.C. A calm mind.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding t make the audience amused?
A. Playing a jke n them.B. Using humr in the speech.C. Opening yur heart t them.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Websites fr Teenagers
Quint Careers
Quint Careers is the best website fr teenagers seeking jbs r fr career and cllege planning. It’s an enrmus resurce fr teens which is devted t succeeding in high schl, picking a cllege majr, getting financial aid and finding a jb. Quint Careers ffers jb search tls with materials which include resumes, thank yu letters and s n.
Teens fr Planet Earth
This is a scial netwrking site fr teenagers wh want t play a rle in prtecting ur planet. They can cnnect with ther green-minded teens, chse a prject r create their wn and really make a difference. Teens fr Planet Earth encurages teenagers t get busy in their wn cmmunities. The website ffers guidance n lcal prjects related t animals, water, educatin and s n. Awards are given t active members.
I Am Bred
N ne wants t be bred, especially teens. I Am Bred is the place t discver surprises and fun. There is much here t entertain teens frm funny vides and pictures t web games t music and mvie trailers. This site features jkes and sketch cmedy as well as interesting blgs.
MEEZ
At MEEZ, teens can create their wn avatars (头像), rms and virtual pets. It is a scial cmmunity f creative peple that cmbines avatars, virtual wrlds and games. MEEZ ffers cntests and chats as well as hmewrk help, a fashin centre and a writers’ crner. A chat area fr yunger teens is available. Other areas are music, art and sprts. This is a great place fr teens t hang ut.
21. Hw des Quint Careers benefit teenagers?
A. It ffers a chat area.B. It helps teenagers find jbs.
C. It is run by a cllege.D. It makes teen years interesting.
22. What may teenagers d n Teens fr Planet Earth?
A. Becme experts in envirnmental prtectin.B. Watch funny vides.
C. Create their wn prject.D. Offer awards t active members.
23. On which website can students get help with hmewrk?
A. Quint Careers.B. Teens fr Planet Earth.C. I Am Bred.D. MEEZ.
B
Bks are the backbne f my life. S when I was pregnant and peple kept telling me that nce the baby was brn, I wuld never have time and energy t read bks again, I felt upset. I knew if I had t stp reading, I wuldn’t be the best me, and I wuldn’t be the best mther fr my baby.
My husband did his best t cmfrt me. He said, “The peple wh quit reading after they had kids never made reading ne f the mst imprtant things in life.” In time, I discvered that he was right. I thught f my fellw readers wh were already mms. I knew they were still reading because we talked abut ur reading lives all the time. And I believed I culd als be like them.
After my daughter was brn, she always needed attentin. She wuldn’t sleep unless she was held. But there’s a great benefit in rcking a baby wh’s lying in yur arms; it gives yu lts f time t read. I had resisted using my e-reader until then, but it became my best friend as I discvered that I culd hld it with ne hand and dwnlad library bks when I was stuck in the huse. I read ver ne hundred bks in my daughter’s first year, far surpassing my wn recrd.
I’m a better persn and a better mther when I’m reading every day. Shuld my daughter ne day chse t have a child herself, I will nt tell her that she’ll never read again. And if anyne else says that t her, I’ll tell her t just d what she wants t d.
24. What did the authr think f stpping reading?
A. It wuld save much energy.B. It wuld make her a better mm.
C. It wuld make her life becme wrse.D. It wuld hurt the peple arund her.
25. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw useful an e-reader is.B. Hw many bks the authr read.
C. What the authr did t keep reading.D. Hw the authr benefited frm reading.
26. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. She always likes e-readers.B. She has a bk-lving husband.
C. She fund taking care f a baby tiring.D. She gained cnfidence frm ther readers.
C
Nw, a grwing bdy f data shws the brain, just like ur bdy, als suffers when we dn’t mve enugh. And this can cntribute t mental health prblems during yur teen years.
Jacb Barkley is a scientist at Kent State University. He was part f a team that asked 398 cllege students and teachers abut their activities befre and after in-persn classes stpped in March 2020. Thse wh had exercised the mst became less physically active, n average. Althugh sme peple wh had been less active befre did mre physical activity after the class shutdwns, sedentary time went up a lt fr the whle grup. Frm April t June 2020, the peple they surveyed sat almst eight hurs mre per week, n average, than they had befre. Barkley’s team shared its findings in the September 1, 2020 Internatinal Jurnal f Exercise Science.
In anther study, researchers surveyed 937 Brazilian adults during the early mnths f the pandemic (流行病). They mstly stayed hme, except fr things like dctr visits r fd-shpping. Abut ne-third f these peple wund up sitting fr mre than 10 hurs per day, accrding t their wn estimates. And peple wh did that were mre likely t reprt feelings f depressin (抑郁). The research team shared its findings in the Octber 2020 Psychiatry Research.
Althugh sme research des suggest that any higher risk fr depressin might depend n what peple d while they sit, we shuldn’t take that news sitting dwn, even in a pandemic. The mre time peple spend sitting, the higher their risk f depressin and pssibly ther mental health prblems they have, studies find.
27. Hw did Jacb Barkley’s team carry ut their study?
A. By bserving peple’s daily life.B. By changing peple’s way f life.
C. By cmparing tw grups f peple.D. By cllecting infrmatin frm peple.
28. What des the underlined phrase “sedentary time” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Schl time.B. Physical exercise time.
C. Lng time spent studying nline.D. Lng time spent sitting and nt mving.
29. What des the secnd study find ut?
A. Adults suffer mre frm the pandemic.B. Sitting fr t lng can lead t depressin.
C. Fd-shpping is a gd way t mve arund.D. Adults shuld stay physically active 10 hurs a day.
30. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Peple Schl d While They SitB. Mre Attentin Shuld Be Paid t Our Brain
C. Inactivity Can d Harm t Yur Mental HealthD. Hw the Pandemic Affects Students’ Mental Health
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While summer is great t take time fr yurself t relax, yu shuld als make time fr self-imprvement. With just a little preparatin, yu can set yurself up fr a fun and prductive summer.
31 Summer is a great time fr yu t relax and a gd bk. It is an easy activity t bring with yu t the park, t a cffee shp, r even t the beach. Write dwn sme bk titles that yu have been wanting t read. Once the list is finished, visit yur lcal bkstre r g nline and buy yur tp chices.
Jin sme summer curses. These can be strictly educatin related curses that will benefit yu in schling, r the curses can be n smething fun that yu have always wanted t learn. 32 Check with yur lcal cmmunity center, r newspaper t see what seasnal curses are available.
33 This is an easy way t earn a little cash ver the summer. If yu are planning t g n vacatin r attend a lt f ticketed events, yu may just need the extra summer cash. A lt f businesses hire a lt f part-time wrkers during the summer. 34
Jin a lcal gym r try a physical activity. 35 Yu can jin a lcal gym, r yu can try a seasnal sprt like badmintn r vlleyball. D smething that will get yu mving, and smething that yu will enjy.
A. Apply fr a summer jb.
B. Find smething that’s rewarding.
C. Write ut a persnal summer reading list.
D. Ask a teacher r g nline t see what classes are ffered.
E. This is especially true if yu live near a ppular vacatin spt.
F. S make sure f this time and get everything yu have been lnging fr.
G. Summer is a great time t start being mre active, and develp a healthier lifestyle.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分57.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther raised me by herself. Befre I was brn she had wrked as a nurse, but she stpped shrtly after my 36 t care fr me. Recently she had 37 t wrk at the lcal hspital.
I didn’t like her ging back t wrk. I hated being 38 hme alne in the mrnings. I was s 39 I wuld miss the bus that I wke up 40 every day. I hated standing by myself at the bus stp, in rain, wind and snw.
One day, as we walked n the street, I saw an ld man 41 us with a wide smile. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mther 42 . Mm greeted him. He gt clser and asked, “Wh is this lvely yung persn?”
“This is my daughter,” Mm said.
“Nice t meet yu, yung lady. I hpe yu knw hw 43 yu are!” he said.
I lked at him uncertainly, nt knwing what he 44 .
“Yu have the mst wnderful mther,” he said. “When I was in hspital, she 45 me whleheartedly. She made every day better. I shall never 46 her.”
I watched this 47 delight in my mm. Fr the first time I understd why I std at the 48 alne every mrning. My mm was a nurse. She was 49 and lving strangers, ften during the 50 times in their lives. She cared fr them, and me, t.
36. A. graduatinB. hlidayC. birthD. leave
37. A. refusedB. returnedC. failedD. planned
38. A. drivenB. sentC. taughtD. left
39. A. cncernedB. embarrassedC. certainD. upset
40. A. fullyB. earlyC. immediatelyD. angrily
41. A. apprachingB. aidingC. cntactingD. seeking
42. A. anxiuslyB. curiuslyC. excitedlyD. calmly
43. A. funnyB. luckyC. pwerfulD. tugh
44. A. expectedB. sufferedC. frgtD. meant
45. A. cncentrated nB. searched frC. lked afterD. turned t
46. A. disappintB. frgetC. attackD. cheat
47. A. nurse’sB. patient’sC. stranger’sD. survivr’s
48. A. stpB. crnerC. drD. yard
49. A. calling frB. caring frC. meetingD. curing
50. A. greatestB. happiestC. busiestD. hardest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s extremely imprtant t be 51 (care) f yur carbn (碳) ftprint s yu dn’t cntribute t greenhuse gas emissins (排放) and climate change. And there are tns f ways yu can reduce yur impact 52 the envirnment. Yu can start by lessening plastic waste.
Plastic packaging 53 (end) up in the landfill and harms the envirnment. When yu’re ut buying new things, avid single-use prducts r cntainers 54 create a lt mre waste in the envirnment. Instead, chse 55 (ptin) that have the least plastic packaging r are reusable, such as glass bttles r tupprware cntainers. Yu shuld als start packing fd and drinks in reusable cntainers 56 (reduce) the waste f plastic bags r water bttles.
If yu d have t get single-use prducts, check if they’re recyclable s they get repurpsed rather than 57 (g) t a landfill. Fr example, take reusable bags with yu t the stre s yu dn’t have t get plastic bags at 58 cash desk. 59 (similar), avid prepackaged fruits and vegetables if yu can buy them individually.
If items like plastic 60 (thrw) with yur regular garbage, they will g directly t landfills. S befre thrwing yur waste, srt ut the paper, batteries, plastic cntainers, and glass.
第三节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。
61. Festivals have a wide r_______ f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. Every festival has its different custms and unique charms. (必修三，Unit 1，名词)
62. Custms play a s_______ rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. (必修三，Unit 1，形容词)
63. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident _______ (医师；内科医生) in the OB—GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (必修三，Unit 2，名词)
64. “Why shuld girls learn s much?” he cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin f_______. (必修三，Unit 2，名词)
65. I have t a_______ that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. (必修三，Unit 3，动词)
66. An art mvement called the “Missin Schl” was influenced by _______ (涂鸦；胡写乱画) art and cmic art. (必修三，Unit 3，名词)
67. The Tiangng 2 space lab launched int space _______ (标志着；标明) ne step further in China’s plan t establish a space statin in the future. (必修三，Unit 4，动词)
68. Tu Yuyu’s research led t the _______ (至关重要的；关键性的) new treatment fr malaria. (选择性必修一，Unit 1，形容词)
69. The future hme will use _______ (各部分密切协调的；综合的) sensrs t tell when yu leave hme each mrning, and then g int an energy-efficient mde all by itself. (选择性必修一，Unit 2，形容词)
70. Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment is _______ (明令禁止；取缔) within park bundaries. (选择性必修一，Unit 3，动词)
71. Just like spken language, bdy language v_______ frm culture t culture. (选择性必修一，Unit 4，动词)
72. Tday, it is _______ (估计；估算) that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybird strains. (选择性必修一，Unit 5，动词)
73. Ashamed f having acted s rashly, Dimitri a_______ t Alek fr having accused him. (NCE3, Lessn 16, 动词)
74. He described Angulê as “a very agreeable situatin l_______ within tw small hills in the midst f which flwed a great river”. (NCES, Lessn 17, 动词)
75. Lined up against the wall, there were lng thin wires a _______ t metal spheres. (NCES3, Lessn 18, 动词)
76. Kidnappers (绑架者) are _______ (罕有；很少；不常) interested in animals, but they recently tk cnsiderable interest in Mrs. Eleanr Ramsay’s cat. (NCE3, Lessn 19, 副词)
77. In thse days, bxers were knwn as “prizefighters”, because they f_______ with bare fists fr prize mney. (NCE3, Lessn 21, 动词)
78. The nble stared at the blank sheet f paper, squinting his eyes, and said, “The light is _______ (暗淡的；昏暗的). read the letter t me.” (NCE3, Lessn 22, 形容词)
79. Peple becme quite _______ (不合逻辑的；无章法的) when they try t decide what can be eaten and what cannt be eaten. (NCE3, Lessn 23, 形容词)
80. One f the mst famus sailing ships visited by thusands f peple each year serves as an _______ (给人印象深刻的) reminder f the great ships f the past. (NCE3, Lessn 25, 形容词)
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David计划暑期到中国旅游，请你给他写封邮件推荐一个城市，并说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Lng time n see. ____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
肇庆市2020-2021学年第二学期末高一年级教学质量检测
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACA6-10 BACAB11-15 BCABB16-20 AACCB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个面向青少年的网站。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】根据第一节大意可知，该网站可以帮青少年找工作。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】根据第二节中“They can cnnect with ther green-minded teens, chse a prject r create their wn and really make a difference.”可知答案。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一节中“EEZ ffers cntests and chats as well as hmewrk help”可知答案。
B篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在孕期一度认为孩子的出生会让自己无法继续最爱的阅读，但事实并非如此。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中“I knew if I had t stp reading, I wuldn’t be the best me, and I wuldn’t be the best mther fr my baby.”可知答案。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】本段主要讲了作者在孩子出生后是如何继续阅读的，因此C为最佳选项。
26. 【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段中“I thught f my fellw readers wh were already mms. I knew they were still reading because we talked abut ur reading lives all the time. And I believed I culd als be like them.”可知答案。
C篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过介绍两项研究调查的结果，说明久坐、缺少运动对人的心理健康有消极的影响。
27. 【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段中“... asked 398 cllege students and teachers abut their activities ...”可知答案。
28. 【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段中“became less physically active”和“sat almst eight hurs mre per week”，再结合本段内容可知答案。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段中“And peple wh did that were mre likely t reprt feelings f depressin (抑郁).”可知答案。
30. 【答案】C
【解析】本文主要通过介绍两项研究调查的结果，说明久坐、缺少运动对人的心理健康有消极的影响，因此C项为最佳标题。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条在夏季可以从不同方面提升自我的建议。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】本段主要介绍了利用夏季时间，列出自己想读的书单进行阅读的建议，因此首句选择C项最准确。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】答题空前介绍了暑假的课程可以与哪些相关，答题空后介绍的是获取课程信息的方式，本句也是关于如何获取课程信息的。
33. 【答案】A
【解析】本段主要介绍了利用夏季时间找一份兼职工作可以挣一些钱，因此A为最佳选项。
34. 【答案】E
【解析】答题空前一句提到有很多商家都会在夏季招聘很多兼职工作人员，本句的意思是“如果你住在一个很受欢迎的度假地附近的话，情况就更是这样了。”，两个句子之间逻辑关系严密。
35. 【答案】G
【解析】本段主题是去健身房锻炼或尝试自己喜欢的运动来锻炼。G项紧跟主题句之后，进一步解释为什么要在夏季进行锻炼。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，因为工作忙，妈妈不能常陪伴作者。作者作为一个孩子感到不理解和难过。但是有一天在街上遇到一位妈妈曾经照顾过的病人，他对作者的妈妈充满了感激，激动之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了妈妈。
36. 【答案】C
【解析】前一句讲在作者出生前，妈妈是一名护士。可见是在作者“出生”后，停下工作照顾作者。
37. 【答案】B
【解析】根据下一段第一句可知，妈妈“回去”工作了。
38. 【答案】D
【解析】文章第一段第一句提到“妈妈独自抚养我”，所以妈妈去工作，作者就会被“留在”家里。
39. 【答案】A
【解析】因为独自在家，无人照顾，作者很“担心”会错过公共汽车，所以每天起得“很早”。
40. 【答案】B
【解析】同39题。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，作者和妈妈跟老人是在街上偶遇，再结合下文的“gt clser”，此处选择“走近”更准确。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】根据下文老人所表达的内容可知，这个偶遇让老人说话很“激动”。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】根据下文老人的解释“Yu have the mst wnderful mther.”可知，老人认为作者很幸运。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】在老人解释之前，作者不理解老人的意思。
45. 【答案】C
【解析】作者的妈妈是护士，因此在医院的时候曾“照顾”过这位老人。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】作者的妈妈全心全意地照顾老人，让老人感觉每一天都更好，因此不会“忘记”她。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】因为初次见面，所以老人对作者来说是“陌生人”。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】作者突然明白自己一些不太愉快的经历是有意义的，比如独自在“车站”等车。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】妈妈是一名护士，她“照料”并关爱陌生人，常常是在他们最艰难的时刻。
50. 【答案】D
【解析】同49题，此处“艰难时刻”指的是“面对病痛的时刻”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们日常生活中减少塑料污染的方式。
51. 【答案】careful
【解析】be和f中间应用形容词，be careful f意为“当心，注意”。
52. 【答案】n/upn
【解析】impact跟n或upn搭配加宾语，表示“对……的影响”。
53. 【答案】ends
【解析】此空为谓语，介绍客观事实，主语是不可数名词，因此使用一般现在时的单数第三人称ends。
54. 【答案】which/that
【解析】此处为定语从句主语，指prducts r cntainers，因此应用which或that。
55. 【答案】ptins
【解析】根据后面的have可知，此处应用复数。
56. 【答案】t reduce
【解析】t reduce作目的状语。
57. 【答案】ging
【解析】rather than在此处相当于介词，因此后跟动名词。
58. 【答案】the
【解析】此处指前面讲到的商店的收银台，因此用定冠词。
59. 【答案】Similarly
【解析】此处有逗号隔开，作状语，因此用副词。
60. 【答案】are thrwn
【解析】主语是items，跟thrw是被动关系。
第三节
61. range62. significant63. physician64. fees/fee65. admit/acknwledge
66. graffiti67. signalled/signaled/marked68. crucial/critical/key/essential/vital
69. integrated70. banned71. varies72. estimated73. aplgized
74. lcated75. attached76. rarely77. fught78. dim
79. illgical80. impressive
第四部分 写作
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
Lng time n see. Hearing that yu’re planning a trip t China, I feel excited t recmmend a city that yu can’t miss.
Beijing, lcated in the nrth f China, is nt nly the capital f ur cuntry, but als a wrld-famus turist destinatin. The city is a perfect cmbinatin f ld and new. Yu can see thusands f histrical sites as well as mdern buildings. Rich and clrful culture will als leave yu a deep impressin.
A letter is t shrt t include all the greatness and beauty f Beijing. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力文本
Text 1
W: Bruce, can yu give me a lift later? I didn’t drive my car tday.
M: Of curse.
W: But I’m afraid yu’ll have t wait fr me an hur after wrk. I haven’t finished my reprt yet.
Text 2
M: What a beautiful bag! Is this yurs, Lisa?
W: N. Actually, I just bught it fr Jane. I said smething that hurt her yesterday.
M: Cme n. Yu’re best friends. There’s n need t buy such an expensive thing.
Text 3
W: Have yu finished the Chinese nvel yu bught last week? That’s really a lng stry, isn’t it?
M: It desn’t feel lng at all because it’s such an exciting stry. Besides, I fund Chinese is nt that difficult t understand.
Text 4
W: James, there’s smething wrng with ur bike. Can yu get it repaired?
M: Maybe later. I’m busy cleaning my car nw. Yu can ride a shared bike if yu are in a hurry.
Text 5
M: I knw a ppular Chinese restaurant. Wuld yu like t try it this nn?
W: Thank yu, but I’ve rdered a takeaway s I can eat here in the ffice.
M: Yu can bring it hme after wrk as dinner.
W: Gd idea. Let’s g.
Text 6
W: What’s yur plan fr the cming summer hliday, Will?
M: I haven’t thught abut it yet. Maybe I’ll get a part-time jb. My deskmate Mark decided t g t Eurpe. What abut yu?
W: Actually, I’ll g t China with sme f my classmates. Why nt jin us?
M: I’ll cnsider yur suggestin. But let’s finish the science test first. I’ve heard it will be very hard.
Text 7
M: Maria, yu lk s tired. What’s up?
W: I’ve been s busy these days, but it’s nt fr the designing tasks that I’m respnsible fr.
M: Then what are yu s busy ding?
W: As this year’s wrk is cming t an end, there’s s much paper wrk t d, like reprts which keep me frm having a gd rest.
M: Are yu ding it alne?
W: Sally has been very helpful. Althugh the wrk is nt easy, she has helped me t take it g well. It’s expected t be finished next week.
M: I think yu shuld put health in the first place. Only with a healthy bdy can yu d yur wrk well.
Text 8
M: This is a nice hliday htel. The rms are large and the service is gd.
W: And this lvely beach. Well, are yu sure ur kids are safe in the amusement park?
M: Yes, smene is watching ver them there. They are playing in the children’s pl.
W: It’s great that there’s an amusement park fr children.
M: Yeah, that’s my favrite part here.
W: Yu must be jking, dear. It’s fr kids nly.
M: I knw that, but that’s why we can enjy urselves freely n the beach.
W: Ha, I can’t agree mre.
Text 9
M: Linda, I heard that yur English is very gd.
W: Thanks. In fact, my English was nce very pr. At that time, I bught many guidance materials and did lts f exercises, which ften led t my staying up late, but my English was still bad. Later, I met sme great teachers, wh helped me imprve my English.
M: Wh is yur favrite teacher?
W: My English teacher, Miss Janet. Althugh sme students say she is bring, I think she is devted t teaching. She can always make the difficult English knwledge easy t learn. Then wh is yur favrite teacher?
M: My favrite teacher is Mr. Larry, ur chemistry teacher. He is strict but helpful. I used t have many bad habits, but with his help I’ve becme a better persn, fr which I will always be grateful.
Text 10
M: Welcme t tday’s Night Talk. I’m Paul Smith.
Psitive thinking can greatly imprve self-cnfidence and with cnfidence yu can deal with any difficulties. This is due t the idea that hw yu think abut yurself affects yur behavirs.
Let’s say yu are preparing fr a speech. Yu want t feel cnfident and appear well prepared. Hwever, yu are wrried that yu might make a mistake. If yu think “This is t hard. I am ging t fail.”, it increases the pssibility that yu will have behavirs that yu dn’t want. But if yu think psitively, like “I will succeed. I am ging t d the best I can.”, it increases the chances f psitive actins. Yu are mre likely t stay calm and thus speak clearly.
Fcus n the psitive aspects abut yurself and what yu d well. Are yu gd at making peple laugh? Perhaps yu culd use humr in yur speech. Add a prper jke t yur speech, and it will make bth yu and the audience light-hearted.
That’s all fr tday. I’ll see yu in tmrrw s prgram.