2021漳州高一下学期期末高中英语试题含答案

这是一份2021漳州高一下学期期末高中英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

漳州市2020-2021学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
考试时间120分钟；满分150分
注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jenny?
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A student.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues.
4. How will the woman go to the church?
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.
5. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To ask for advice.
B. To take a vacation with her.
C. To learn about some historical sites.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Sam's schoolwork. B. A coming test. C. A book report.
7. How will the woman help Sam tonight?
A. By printing his paper. B. By solving math problems. C. By checking his report.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When will the woman eat out with her parents?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
9. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Do some housework. B. Rest at home. C. Take a business trip.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What impressed the woman most about the Classical Cafe?
A. The price. B. The food. C. The waiters.
11. What does Karl think of the festival?
A. Just so-so. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
12. What does Karl advise the woman to do?
A. Go to the festival. B. Try the restaurant. C. Learn to cook.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman intend to do?
A. Buy a flat. B. Sell a flat. C. Rent a flat.
14. How much should be paid for a two-bedroom flat in the southern area?
A. About $ 650 a month. B. About $ 380 a month. C. About $ 180 a month.
15. What is the advantage of the eastern area?
A. There is a beach.
B. There are lots of parks.
C. There are low-priced flats.
16. Why do few people want to live in the northern area?
A. It is too expensive. B. There are many factories. C. There are many insects.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video?
A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover.
18. Why did W ang learn woodworking in the beginning?
A. To support his family.
B. To make his own toys.
C. To realize his mother's wish.
19. Who shared Wang's videos online?
A. His grandson. B. His son. C. A local farmer.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Wang's woodworking skill.
B. Wang's childhood experiences.
C. Wang's efforts to sell the farm produce.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explore Greensboro, NC
Centrally located in North Carolina's picture-like heartland, there's something for everyone. We're taking extra measures to keep you healthy, a part of Count on Me NC. Feel at home in Greensboro，NC.
Call 336. 274. 2282 or visit VisitGreensboroNC. com for a free Visitors Guide.
Explore Hendersonville, NC
More than ever, getting outdoors is important. Head to the Blue Ridge Mountains for hiking paths, biking paths, orchard paths, craft paths and the Cheers! Path, which shows diverse wines.
Call 800. 828. 4244 or visit VisitHendersonilleNC. org for more information.
Explore Fairbanks, AK
Explore Fairbanks, Alaska. Be inspired by the light of the Aurora Borealis（北极光）. Renew your energy under the Midnight Sun. Experience the warmth of Fairbanks. Imagine Yourself Here. Explore Fairbanks Responsibly.
Call 1. 800. 327. 5774 or visit ExploreFairbanks. com for a free Visitors Guide.
Visit Anchorage, AK
Alaska's wide open spaces have a way of drawing generations closer together. Reconnect over glaciers（冰川）, gold washing, wildlife watching, and more—it all begins in Anchorage. Start planning today.
For more information, visit VisitAnchorage. net or call 1. 907. 257.2363.
Explore St. Lawrence Cruise Line
Experience the beauty and history of Canada's rivers aboard a classic riverboat. Our small ship overnight cruises are designed for safety and comfort.
Request our travel guide at StLawrenceCruiseLines. com or 1. 800.267. 7868.
For More Information Visit RD. COM/ TRAVELTIPS.
21. What can be learned about these trips?
A. The Greensboro, NC trip provides drinks for tourists.
B. The Hendersonville, NC trip is specially designed for families.
C. You may see the sun at midnight in Fairbanks, AK.
D. St. Lawrence Cruise Line offers many outdoor activities.
22. Free guide services are offered in the trips to .
A. Greensboro, NC & Anchorage, AK B. Greensboro, NC & Fairbanks, AK
C. Hendersonville, NC & Fairbanks, AK D. Hendersonville, NC & St. Lawrence Cruise Line
23. What is the text intended to do?
A. Advertise some websites. B. Compare various trips.
C. Introduce different cities. D. Attract people to travel.
B
CHINADAILY—In 2011, scientists moved eight Rothschild's giraffes to Longicharo Island. They hoped it would save the endangered animals from hunters and allow their numbers to increase. However, the large amount of rain in August 2020 caused the lake water level to rise, cutting the area off from the mainland and reducing the once 100-acre habitat to about 8 acres, which made it necessary to relocate（转移）the animals to a safer habitat.
In December 2020, the rescuers teamed up with UK -based non-profit organization Save Giraffes Now to construct a barge（驳船）, which is designed and built specifically to carry tall, heavy giraffes. It floats atop a series of empty drums with its sides made higher to keep the animals from jumping out as the barge was gently pulled by boats.
Their first giraffe to be saved was Asiwa, who was trapped alone with no food sources. However, making the gentle giant get on the barge was not easy. The giraffes don't know that you're trying to help them," O'Connor, president of Save Giraffes Now, says. "They think you'll hurt them. So they're really trying to work against you, which makes it even harder."
After several attempts to lead Asiwa on board the barge with treats failed, the scientists had no choice but to sedate（注射镇定剂）her. While it's often used to transport large animals, it is not the preferred method for giraffes since the change in blood pressure could damage their brains.
To prevent any accidents, the rescuers gave the giraffe a light sedative and then quickly guided her onto the barge. To ensure Asiwa would not frighten, they covered her head with a hood and put socks in her ears to block out sound. "The wonderful part was watching her gently walk off the boat once the hood was removed as if nothing had happened," said photographer Ami Vitale.
Weather permitting, the rescuers hope to relocate the island's remaining seven giraffes by March 2021 to the 44, 000-acre Ruko Community Wildlife Conservancy. Once we rescue them, that's not the end of it," O'Connor says. "That's actually just the beginning of trying to repopulate the entire Western Rift Valley with this type of giraffe, where they became locally extinct 70 years ago."
24. What might directly cause the relocating of the giraffes?
A. A heavy rain. B. The killing from hunters.
C. A smaller habitat. D. The construction of a barge.
25. What can be inferred from the text?
A. A sedative would frighten giraffes.
B. It took efforts to relocate Asiwa.
C. Asiwa readily followed the rescuers' orders.
D. The rescuers managed to save all the giraffes.
26. What is the text mainly about?
A. Rothschild's giraffes lost their habitat.
B. Why it was difficult to transport the giraffes.
C. Rescuers moved Rothschild's giraffes to safety.
D. How the rescuers got the giraffe onto the barge.
27. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A news story. B. A research report.
C. A biology book. D. A pet magazine.
C
Faced with a drop of population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, robots have been used to perform a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care and company for old people.
The latest addition to the Japanese "workforce" may be Model-T. This seven-foot-tall robot is currently taking tests restocking（补给）sandwiches, drinks, and ready meals on shelves at local convenience store chains Lawson and FamilyMart.
Model-T, whose face is somewhat like that of a kangaroo, is certainly not the first restocking robot. However, the warehouse（仓库）robots currently being used by supermarkets, like Walmart ,are only able to complete single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking（堆积）boxes. Model-T, on the other hand, has a wide range of movement and can be used to restock objects of various sizes. So it is perfect for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.
"It is able to hold, or pick and place, objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations," Telexistence, the company behind Model-T, said.
Model-T is not autonomous. Instead, it is operated by human "pilots" wearing virtual glasses and special gloves. Therefore, the operators are able to "feel" the product that the robot is holding in their hands and then guide it to the right shelf. Since the connection between the robot and the human operator only has a 0. 05 seconds latency（时延）, the operation process is nearly seamless. Telexistence says the VR-controlled robots are easier to develop. They are also ten times cheaper than autonomous robots, which require much more programming.
Model-T's easy-to-use controls require little training and can be operated from a faraway location. During the test at a Tokyo FamilyMart store, the robot was controlled from the Telexistence office about five miles away.
28. Why does the author mention the robots used by Walmart in Paragraph 3?
A. To illustrate the wide use of robots.
B. To stress the advantages of Model-T.
C. To compare supermarkets with grocery stores.
D. To show the long history of warehouse robots.
29. What does the underlined word "seamless" probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Impossible to complete. B. Quite easy to go wrong.
C. Changing at a high speed. D. Continuing without stopping.
30. According to the text, Model-T can .
A. help prepare meals
B. be controlled only within a short distance
C. sell goods in stores
D. place items of various shapes properly
31. What is the author's attitude towards Model-T?
A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful.
C. Positive. D. Worried.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As college students, we often have a lot of assignments（作业）to attend to. Reading, essays, and exercises can build up very quickly! 32 . In this article, we will discuss how to stay on top of your assignments and reading.
Pay attention to the syllabus（教学大纲）
33 . You can do this by checking your class syllabus often. A syllabus will state clearly what assignments you are expected to hand in and on which date. Write down all these dates in your planner so you won't forget them.
Set aside time to read and work on your assignments
Another way is to set aside time to do them. You will be much more likely to do your work if you plan time for it. When you schedule your time, you can also choose the time when you work best. 34 .
Pace yourself（控制节奏）
Don't wait to get started on it until the last minute. 35 . Decide which tasks you will do on each day so you can complete the assignment slowly without burning yourself out. When you pace yourself, you will be able to get everything done, but without the stress of having to do it all at the last minute.
36
We, as humans, tend to put off the tasks troubling us and try to avoid them. Unfortunately, you can't put them off if you want to stay on top of your assignments. Instead, ask someone for help when you're stuck. The best person you could turn to would be your professor since they will very likely be the ones grading your assignment. Attending their office hours is the perfect time to do it.
A. Ask for help if you need it
B. Put off the assignments when necessary
C. It's easy to fall behind, but you don't have to
D. Apart from setting aside time, you should also set goals for yourself
E. Instead, plan to complete the assignment over the course of a few days
F. The best way to stay on top of your assignment is to be aware of what's going on in class
G. For example, if you are a morning person, you can get your work done in the morning rather than at night
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Boy Who Had Everything
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. When my dad died, my mom 37 me to even more as she tried to make me feel better. It continued until the real estate（房地产）market 38 . My mom had spent nearly all the 39 in it. Thus we had to live on a tight budget（预算紧张）.
Whenever I asked fora new toy, or bike, or 40 to see a movie, my mom would say we couldn't afford that. I didn't know my 41 were not helping my mom. She was 42 to pay our water and power 43 .
When I got T-shirts for my 15th birthday instead of a video game, which I always 44 my mom must have sensed how 45 I was and started crying. Suddenly I realized she couldn't afford to give me anything I didn't need and that I was being so 46 .
From then on I learned to 47 the toys or games I did have. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. It may have been a tough 48 , but I learned the 49 between what I wanted and what I needed.
Now I'm grateful for everything I have and understand that the feeling of having truly 50 something is one of the best feelings in the world. I guess I've really 51 .
37. A. led B. introduced C. treated D. drew
38. A. crashed B. settled C. developed D. disappeared
39. A. time B. energy C. effort D. money
40. A. also B. even C. rather D. still
41. A. requests B. complaints C. suggestions D. orders
42. A. planning B. struggling C. helping D. promising
43. A. menus B. lists C. data D. bills
44. A. played B. owned C. desired D. recommended
45. A. shocked B. anxious C. embarrassed D. disappointed
46. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. ungrateful D. unfriendly
47. A. appreciate B. store C. share D. identify
48. A. experience B. decision C. test D. job
49. A. competition B. similarity C. unity D. difference
50. A. had B. earned C. bought D. lost
51. A. believed B. succeeded C. changed D. survived
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. She found her lost ring while （fold）clothes.
53. He finally （admit）that he had made a mistake.
54. Our （origin）plan was to stay for just a few days.
55. Few people visit the village （surround）by mountains.
56. Tom （remind）many times by now not to talk in class.
57. I'm （absolute）confident that my daughter will do a good job.
58. His great （achieve）is to make all the players into a united team.
59. They carried on the research for （decade）before they succeeded.
60. The hotel we have reserved rang （confirm）our time of arrival.
61. The powerful typhoon yesterday resulted great damage in our town.
第三节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。
adapt to now that belong to try out take advantage of
in spite of on average in memory of bring about figure out
62. Lions and tigers the cat family.
63. She went to work the heavy rain.
64. I'm going to the good weather to go for a walk.
65. Tom came to for the football team but was rejected.
66. We call for every country to make efforts to peace.
67. It took them a while to how to operate the new machine.
68. The statue is the soldiers who died in defence of the country.
69. According to a study, high school students sleep for 6.5 hours .
70. Everyone becomes a neighbor we are all part of the global village.
71. The world will be different and we will have to the change.
第四部分 写作（35分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
72.这两座城市有很多共同点。（common）
73.如果可能的话，你最好8点出发。（set off）
74.摄入足够的水对你的健康有好处。（ benefit, take in）
75. To be frank, it is a great relief to hear the news.
76. I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑假来漳州旅游，来信询问漳州古城的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：
1.位置：九龙江北岸、市中心；
2.概况：0.86平方千米、历史悠久、第一个闽南文化生态保护区的重要组成部分；
3.特色：古式建筑群、孔庙、中山公园、闽南小吃等；
4.交通：公共汽车13、17、31路。
参考词汇：闽南文化生态保护区Minnan Cultural Ecological Reserve
孔子Confucius
平方千米square kilometer
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the Old Town of Zhangzhou. Here is something about it.




Yours,
Li Hua
漳州市2020-2021学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测
高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 CABCA 6- 10 ACABC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CBABA
第二部分阅读
21-23 CBD 24-27 CBCA 28-31 BDDC 32- 36 CFGEA
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
37-41 CADBA 42-46 BDCDC 47-51 AADBC
语法填空
52. folding 53. admitted 54. original 55. surrounded
56. has been reminded 57. absolutely 58. achievement 59. decades 60. to confirm 61. in
词块填空
62. belong to 63. in spite of 64. take advantage of 65. try out66. bring about
67. figure out 68. in memory of 69. on average70. now that 71. adapt to
第四部分 写作
英汉互译：
72. The two cities have / had a lot / a great deal / much in common.
1分 1分 1分
73. If（it is）possible, you had/you'd better set off at 8（am/ pm/ o'clock）.
1分 1分 1分
74. Taking in / To take in enough water is of benefit to / for/ benefits your health.
1分 1分 1分
或It is of benefit to/ for/ benefits your health to take in enough water.
1分 1分 1分
75.坦白说，听到这个消息 我感到很轻松/松了口气。
1分 1分 1分
76.（当）我下车的时候，（我）注意到/看到一个男人 （正）从银行跑出来。
1分 1分 1分
书面表达
One possible version
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the Old Town of Zhangzhou. Here is something about it.
Covering 0. 86 square kilometers, the Old Town is located downtown and on the north of the Jiulongjiang River, which means it's convenient to get there by bus. You can take bus No. 13, 17 or 31. With a long history, it's well-known for its good preservation of Minnan culture, making it an important part of the first Minnan Cultural Ecological Reserve. The Old Town is not only an eye opener for you to admire old buildings, and visit the famous Confucius Temple and Zhongshan Park, but also offers a chance for you to taste various local snacks. If you're interested in Minnan way of life, you can't miss it!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?
W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday.
M: That's good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time.
Text 2
M: Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy?
W: Well, I think I'll have fried chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here.
Text 3
W: John, put down your pen now. The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers.
M: Ms. Miller, I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the church? I'd like to go there by bus. The subway is always crowded at the moment.
M: Why not walk along with me? I'm heading in the direction where you can catch the bus.
W: It's so kind of you.
Text 5
M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any sugestions about where to go?
W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there.
Text 6
M: It's Monday today. There's so much schoolwork to do. I have a book report that I must hand in tomorrow, a math test on Wednesday, and a paper that I have to finish on Friday.
W: Sam, you're in the ninth grade now. It is normal that you have a lot more schoolwork than before.
M: I know. I am just afraid that I can't complete them on time.
W: Can I help you with any of them?
M: I need someone to help me work out some math problems and check my paper, but those things can wait until tomorrow. I have to work on my book report tonight. Can you check it for me?
W: Sure.
M: Thank you.
Text 7
M: Have you got anything exciting planned for the weekend?
W: No, not really. I was planning to go round to Mary's but unluckily she's got a bad cold. So, I will play tennis with Peter on Saturday.
M: If the weather lets you.
W: And on Sunday I'm going to see my parents and eat out with them. Then I will do some light housework after I get back home.
M: Oh, very busy. I don't feel like going out. I prefer a lazy weekend because I'm going to take a business trip next Monday.
Text 8
W: Karl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the Classical Cafe. Have you ever been there?
M: No, I haven't. What's it like?
W: It was wonderful. The food was great, and the prices were reasonable. But what really attracted me was the waiters who took my orders. They sang.
M: Wow, that sounds like fun.
W: And what about you, Karl? Have you done anything interesting?
M: Yes, I went to a food festival last week. It was really fun. I tasted foods from different countries.
W: Really? I've never been to a food festival. And I love trying all types of food.
M: That was the first time I had gone to such a festival. Everything was excellent. Now I'm learning to cook food. It's worth a visit. You'd better not miss it. It lasts until next Sunday. You'll never think it boring.
Text 9
M: Can I help you?
W: I'm interested in finding a two-bedroom flat. How much does it cost in these areas on average?
M: Well, the most expensive neighborhoods would be in the eastern part of the city, where you would be paying about $650 a month. In western and southern areas, $ 380 a month. The north, $ 180 a month.
W: What are the advantages and disadvantages of these areas?
M: There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city. In the south you've got a beach, and there are many factories alongside the beach. The northern area is made up of wetlands. It's beautiful in one way, but it attracts many insects. So few people have any real wish to live in the neighborhoods there.
W: Can you show me some flats in western and southern areas?
M: OK. Here are some photos. And I'll search for more information on the computer.
Text 10
M: A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers' eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is Wang Dewen, who is known as “Grandpa Amuon” YouTube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than 42 million views.
Wang's family lived a hard life in Shandong Province. There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. W ang's first piece was a cooking pot cover. He made it for his mother. For the next fifty years, Wang worked as a farmer. When he was free, he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects.
Two years ago, Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi Province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and shared them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce.