2021渭南大荔县高一下学期期末考试英语试题PDF版含答案

高一期末试题英语答案

第一部分  听力 (共两节, 满分30分)

1—5CBACA  6—10CABBB  11—15ACBBC 16—20AACBC

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分)

A【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书。

21.细节理解题。根据Before We Were Yours部分中“Before We Were Yours is adapted (改编) from real-life historical events”（Before We Were Yours改编自真实的历史事件）可知，Before We Were Yours这本书是根据真实的事情改编的。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据Nudge：Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness部分中的“Every day we make choices—about what to buy or eat, about our children’s health and education, and so on.”（ 每天我们都要做出选择——关于买什么或吃什么，关于我们孩子的健康和教育等。）可知，Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness这本书可以教你明智地花钱。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据The Fault in Our Stars中“The book is the award-winning author John Green’s most heartbreaking work. The story is told by Hazel Grace, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. She is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters.”（这本书是获奖作家约翰·格林最令人心碎的作品。这个故事是由16岁的癌症女孩哈泽尔·格雷斯(Hazel Grace)讲述的。她的父母强迫她参加一个互助小组，在那里她遇见了17岁的奥古斯都·沃特斯并爱上了他。）由此可知，看完《The Fault in Our Stars》这本书后我的感觉是“伤心”。故选D。

B【答案】24--27 CAAD

【解析】友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感，那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊，让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。

24. 细节理解题。根据第二段看出要想成为朋友，其中一条就是要学会倾听。“they just need someone to talk to about their feelings”理解为“有时候，他们(朋友)需要的只是有人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感”。故选C。
25. 推理判断题。“But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best”意为“在我最糟糕的日子里，如果你不能留下来和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友(不值得拥有)。”可以推断出“患难见真情”。故选A。
26. 段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。“一起计划做事情，你们俩才能有一个好的时光。”故选A。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，世上最重要的事情之一是友谊，想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友，但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？因此得知，D是文章主旨。

C【答案】28. C    29. D    30. B 

【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了航拍专家于世波。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yu Shibo became interested in aerial filming when he first saw how a drone（无人机）was operated during a school event in 2016.”（2016年，于世波在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机是如何操作的，他就对航拍产生了兴趣。）可知，在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机让于世波对航拍产生了兴趣。故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“To catch the perfect time, Yu got used to getting up very early or staying up late.”（为了赶上最佳时间，于习惯了早起或熬夜。）和倒第二句“But all the hardships are paid back when I get astonishing pictures.”（但当我得到惊人的照片时，所有的艰辛都得到了回报。）可知，为了获得吸引眼球的照片，于不得不早起或熬夜。故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are a lot of materials accessible for a beginner, but the key point is to act and keep practicing, then you will have more sense about the shooting”（对于初学者来说，有很多材料可以使用，但关键是行动和持续练习，然后你会对拍摄有更多的感觉）可知，于世波认为对于初学者来说重要的是尽可能多的练习。故选B。

七选五【答案】31--35 EBCDF

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)

第一节 完形填空

36-40 DACBA       41-45 BDCAC     46-50 ABDBD     51-55 ACBDC

【文章大意】 本文是记叙文。作者描述了大地震过后人们互帮互助的无私奉献的精神。

36.D    根据“I had no choice but to walk home…”可知,“我”不得不走着回家是因为地震过后交通停止。life生活;business 生意;rescue拯救;traffic交通。

37.A    在“我”回家的路上,“我”注意到一个面包房的老太太在免费分发面包。notice注意到;miss错过;ignore忽视;catch抓住。

38.C    “我”看到一位老太太在分发面包,心里感觉很温暖。kind 友好的;broken破碎的;warm暖和的;empty空的。

39.B    根据下文“He was…his house for people to go to the restroom.”可知,这位男士让路人用他家的厕所。hotel旅馆;toilet 厕所;hospital医院;house房子。

40.A    他打开房门让人们进去用他家的厕所。open打开;sell卖;repair修理; build建立。

41.B    此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词my friend指人,从句缺少主语,故用who引导定语从句。

42.D    牌子上写着“假如你不介意坐摩托车,那么我愿意驾车送你回家。”buy买;care关心;matter要紧,重要;mind介意。

43.C    第二天“我”开车去加油。下文的gas stations是提示。use up用完,耗尽;take up占用, 开始从事;fill up填充,(使) 充满;wash away冲掉,冲走。

44.A    根据下文“…many gas stations were either closed…”可知汽油短缺。gas 汽油;information消息;food 食物;water水。

45.C    根据下文“…since I was…fifteen cars.”可知,加油的车辆排成了长队。direct直接的;fine好的;long 长的;thin瘦的。

46.A    汽油短缺,“我”担心自己加不上油,因为在“我”前面有15辆车。behind在……之后。

47.B    最后终于轮到“我”了。time时间;turn机会;duty责任;decision决定。

48.D    加油员说因为地震的原因他们只给每人提供30美元的油。except for除了;together with连同;instead of代替;because of因为。

49.B    作者说当然可以,这样都能加上油。not at all不客气;of course当然;no way 没门;never mind没关系。

50.D    加油站的油不多,只能限量供应,大家来分享这有限的油,作者觉得这样挺好的。share分享;offer提供;learn学会;choose选择。

51.A    根据下文“…after he cleaned up the tears…”可知,当人们给这个人送来食物的时候,他感激得哭了。cry哭;eat吃;smile微笑;sing唱歌。

52.C    他擦干眼泪,接着他说的话更让“我”吃惊。way方法;role角色;word话; promise许诺。

53.B    人们给他送来食物,这个人此时内心充满感激之情。sure相信的;grateful感激的;surprised吃惊的;proud自豪的。

54.D    他们邻近城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。buy买;waste浪费;prepare准备;receive收到。

55.C   “我”意识到在这个灾难的另一面有一个光明的未来。disaster灾难; chance机会;city城市;centre中心。

第二节 语法填空

【解析】56.known 考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词 spent，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。因是"被知晓"的，用过去分词表被动。

57.comes 考查谓语动词时态。由 now 可知本句讲的是当前的情况，用一般现在时。

58.by 考查介词。表示"通过做某事，为 by doing。

59.where考查定语从句。因先行词 hospital是地点，且从句 he died 不需要补充主语或宾语，所以用 where 引导定语从句， 在从句中作状语。

60.phrases 考查名词复数。单数可数名词前没有限定词，考虑用复数。

61.the考查冠词。the 1970s 20世纪 70年代。表示"某个世纪几十年代"，用定冠词。

62.higher 考查比较等级。根据句意及 than 可知，用比较等级。句意∶20 世纪 70 年代袁隆平研发了一种杂交水稻品种，其年产量比现有品种高 20%。

63.to solve 考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的，"以便解决"。句意∶袁和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作，以便解决粮食安全和营养不良问题。

64.agricultural 考查词类转换。agricultural adj．农业的;农用的。修饰名词 school，用形容词作定语。

65.reducing考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词 help，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。用 ing 形式表主动。句意∶2017年，他在湖南一所农业学校工作，帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻，减少了大米中 90%以上的镉含量。

第四部分  写作 (共三节, 满分45分)

第一节 单词拼写

66--75   lead   lazy   humor\humour   Fortunately\Luckily   experiment    apology     homeless  struggle   prefer   determined

第二节 短文改错

Dear Mr．Edison，

I am writing ^ tell you a piece of good news．The other day our school hold a Spoken

          to                                              held

 English Competition．I stood out in the competition and won a first place．In my

                                                   the

 view，it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement．During your

                        that

spare time，you often spent such much time helping me with your spoken English

                        so                         my

 that I made rapid progress．In the competition，I followed your advices on how to

                                                     advice

behave，which led to my success．I'm grateful to you for your help and decide that

I will make up more efforts and try to make great progress in the future．

                                   greater

I'm looking forward to hear from you soon．

                   hearing

Your sincerely

Li Hua

第三节 书面表达

Dear Tom,

Nice to have received your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.

At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it. Since then, I’ve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.

In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best.

                                                    Sincerely yours,

                                                           Li Hua

听力原文：

Text 1

M: How are you going to the airport on Wednesday, Betty?

W: I’m going to take the bus. I can get off just outside the airport. But if I have no time then, a taxi may be a choice for me.

Text 2

M: Would you mind if I borrowed your car?

W: Well, when exactly?

M: Today is Friday. Tomorrow I will stay at home. The day after tomorrow I want to drive to the town. Probably in another two days.

Text 3

M: Mrs. Smith, you must take two pills every six hours without fail. And don’t forget to finish the bottle.

W: I will. Thanks. I want to get well as quickly as I can.

Text 4

M: Anne, I heard you are moving to another apartment. Why?

W: Well, my present next-door neighbor practices singing Peking Opera in the early morning and I really can’t sleep well.

Text 5

M: Look at the present price of the second-hand car! 783 dollars now! It costs 87 less than last Friday.

W: Well, I’d like to know the exact discount on it.

Text 6

M: Have you decided on the details of your journey?

W: Yes, first we’ll go to New York, then to Chicago and Boston and finally to Los Angeles.

M: Hmm, pretty good. How do you plan on traveling, by train or by plane?

W: I want to go by train and return by plane.

M: Not bad. That’s a good way to save money.

W: I’ll call the travel agency to book tickets after finalizing(最后确定)the details.

Text 7

M: I’d like to start exercising. What exercises do you think are best for me? My father recommends tennis or jogging.

W:I like swimming and have been swimming for a long time. I recommend it.

M: I’m a little scared of water. But I really want to know a good way of losing some weight.

W: The coach at my fitness club says from a scientific point of view we burn more fat by walking and swimming than by running. How much you sweat doesn’t mean how much you lose.

Text 8

W: How exciting it will be! All the people will flood to Nanjing Road. We might also meet our friends there.

M: Do you go there every year?

W:Yes, only for the last-minute shopping. I usually spend all the money in my pocket. You know, Christmas is for spending not for saving. Americans will spend all the money they earn in the whole year on that day.

M: That sounds crazy. But I’m not an American, so I don’t have to squander(挥霍) my RMBs.

W: We have got to start off right now. It’s time to rush out to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores. Go?

M: I’ve told you. I don’t want to buy anything.

W: Then you can carry things for me.

Text 9

M: Have you tried talking to your neighbors?

W: We haven’t even really met them yet except to say a quick hello. I hate to get off on the wrong foot.

M: You are not going to like them when you do meet them if you keep on controlling yourself too much.

W: I know, but I feel stupid complaining. It’s not as though he’s blasting his stereo(立体音响) all night.

M: You said yourself it is driving you crazy.

W: Well, you know how early I have to get up to be here at the office. I’m just not getting enough sleep and neither are the kids. They’re so easy to get angry when I get home in the afternoon.

M: Maybe you could go over sometime with a little gift:a plant for the yard or something. Then you could ask about their children and they’ll be sure to ask about yours.

W: Yeah. That’s a good idea.

Text 10

W: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. This is the station manager speaking. I am sorry to announce that because of thick snow there will be a few changes to the departure times. So please listen carefully for details of your train.

First of all, the 10:15 train to London will now be leaving at 10:55 am from platform 9, not platform 3.

Our second announcement is for passengers traveling to Bristol. The train to Bristol will now not leave until 12:20 pm. We really do apologize for the delay to this service. If passengers need further information, please check our website for details.

There is also a message for a Mr. Green who is traveling to Glasgow. Would you please come to the Lost Luggage Office, where somebody has handed in your computer?I repeat, Mr. Green, your computer is awaiting collection.

词汇收藏夹

finalize最后确定

squander挥霍

stereo立体音响