2021九江六校高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）含答案

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九江市六校2020〜2021学年第二学期期末质量检测高一英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂 到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1.Why does the woman want to move the desk?A. To hang a painting on the wall.   B. To find the boy's clothes.   C. To paint the wall.2. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting for a plane.    B. Having a meeting.   C. Changing her flight.3. What happened Io the man?A. His MP4 player was lostB. His MP4 player was damaged.C. He failed to get his MP4 player back.4. What present will the man give his mother?A. A box of chocolates.    B. A coat.     C. A book.5. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Sunny.      B. Cloudy.     C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What language can the man speak?A. French and Japanese.    B. German and English.   C. French and English.7. What made the man give up Chinese halfway?A. The Chinese characters.   B. The grammar.   C. The pronunciation.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman dislike about the house?A. The position.     B. The price;    C. The size.9. Where can the woman park her car?A. In a car park.     B. In a yard.    C. In the street.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman , s trouble?A. She doesn't know how to find a job.B. She has no time for fun with too much study.C. She can' t decide whether to go to university or find a job.11. What do the woman' s parents want her. to do?A. Look for a job.     B. Study arts.    C. Live on her own.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Find a part-time job.    B. Take her friend's advice.  C. Ask her parents for money.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman feel after watching the news report?A. Angry.      B. Surprised.    C. Moved.14. Who was injured, in the accident?A. The mother.     B. The kids.    C. The father.15. What happened to the family's house?A. 11 caught fire.     B. It was destroyed.   C. It was slightly damaged.16. What will I lie Iwo speakers probably do next?A. Go to  party.     B. Mike a delicious meal.  C. Have supper in a restaurant.听第1()段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How soon can people get on the train?A. In Iwo minutes. B. In five minutes. C. In ten minutes.18. Who needn't buy a ticket?A. People over 60 years old.B. Children less than 12 years old.C. Children less than 1() years old.19. Who can sit in the front two seats?A. Elderly people. B. Women with a baby. C. The staff.20. What is line about the rules on the train?A. People are not allowed to listen to music. B. Nobody is allowed to put out their hands while traveling.C. People should never go to another car.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ASchool rulesAll students are expected to read and learn the school rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part.              Dress regulations The school expects its students to wear their full uniforms correctly and with pride. Il is our expectation that uniforms and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys' hair should be combed and of an acceptable length ( not over the collar, ears or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls' hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair must be tied back.              Punctuality, absence and illnessAll students must be at school on time. If late, the student, must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent by 8： 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return.Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The sister will then take appropriate action.              Safety* Proper behavior is expected around buildings and on the snorting field at all times.* Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms, the Technics and music rooms until invited by the teachers.              * The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited along the front drive. Students riding the bicycle must wear an approved bicycle helmet.* No knives, explosive or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses.* Students are forbidden to play with fire safely equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.              Mobile phonesMobile phones are not to be used from 8： 30 a. in. to 3： 30 p. m. . At these times, phones should be switched off.  If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 21. What shall a student do if he is late?A. Ask his parents to come to school B. Write a note explaining his absence.C. Go straight to the School Medical Center. D. Write down his name in the late book.22. According the school rules, who is most likely to be fined?A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house.B. One who plays with lire safety equipment.C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet.D. One who goes into a language room without permission.23. Which of the following statements is true?A. Girls1 hair must be tied back.B. Phones should be turned off all the time.C. Boys' hair shouldn't cover eyes, with a natural color.D. If you want to contact your mother at 8： 30 p. m. you can turn to the school for help.BA city in Sweden has used rainbow-colored garbage recently. It has one of the most impressive recycling records in the world and met the EU' s 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago.Almost all the citizens in this city follow a strict recycling policy at home. People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories, including food, textiles, cartons and metal But what really makes the system stand out is the bright color code.                            The significance for this becomes clear at the city's recycling factory. The bags are collected altogether, so when they arrive at the factory, they are mixed up. But thanks to those bright colors, scanners can select the bags and separate them easily. One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross-pollution （交叉污染物）,so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things. The food waste in green bags is processed on site into mud to make biogas, which powers the city's buses. Waste that cannot be recycled is burned at a local factory to produce electricity. This creates greenhouse gases, reducing dependence on traditional fuels, such as coal.As countries around the world try to improve their recycling degree, some may look up to this city as an example to follow as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get sorting work done properly at home.24. The following statements are all wrong EXCEPT                                     .A. When the rubbish bags arrive at the plant, they are mixed up.B. Rainbow-colored rubbish is commonly seen around the world.C. The food rubbish will be not recycled to make new things.D. All rubbish is burned to create electricity.25. What makes the system of rainbow-colored recycling so outstanding?A. The self-control of citizens.   B. The impressive colors of the rubbish bags.C. The strict recycling policy.    D. The eco-friendly code.26. If other countries want to recycle waste like this Swedish city, they first should                        .A. persuade citizens to use as much traditional fuel as possibleB. forbid citizens to create greenhouse gases C. talk people into sorting household waste in a correct wayD. not allow citizens to create any waste 27. Where is this text most likely from?A. An announcement. B. A poster. C. A science fiction. D. A magazine.CAfter noticing that her eighth grade students had problems focusing during math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel（弓|导）their energy in a different way - cycling.It doesn't sound like the most common thing to do during math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she fixed the cycling machines under her students' desks, the quality of their work has improved greatly. They are paying more attention to what the teachers say, and most importantly , they are no longer  fidgeting all the time.  "Before, they were drumming on their desks or touching other students. They don't do that anymore now. Their feet are getting the movement out," she said. "There has been a huge increase in the quality of our students' work and a drop in the amount of missing work. I think the world is changing a lot and kids need to be able to do something different. "              Lambeth fixed the cycling machines at the end of last year, which cost around $ 150 each. The cost was covered by money from kind people. Not all desks have pedals（踏板）under them, so not all the children have to use one. The school is hoping to get more pedals because of the role cycling machines could play.The kids clearly love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of Lambeth's students, said cycling helped her focus on her work during class. usually tap my feet and stuff to keep me focused. I think pedaling is much better. It keeps me exercising and focused," she said.              : ,Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeth's class, also mentioned the good effect on health of cycling during class. He told reporters that he had pedaled 5. 5 miles and burned 133 calories, all before 10 a. m.. 28. What does the underlined word “fidgeting" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Showing interest in class.     B. Doing something useful.C. Keep moving the body.             D. Taking notes carefully.29. Who paid for the cycling machines?A. The school. B. The students.  C. Some nice people. D. Some companies.30. Why is Quinn Spear mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the kids love the machines.   B. To tell us that he has changed a lot.C. To prove that he is a nice student.   D. To advise readers to follow his example.31. What is the best title of this text? .A. The School Helps Students Concentrate on Class  B. A New Way of Exercising Is Becoming Popular C. How Students in a North Carolina School Have Class D. How a Machine Changes Student's Performance in ClassDMusic brings out the best in people, especially in the morning. If you usually wake up feeling sleepy, turn on your music playlist and play your favorite hits. You'll feel instantly happier and more productive.It lowers cortisol （皮质醇）levels. You can feed less stressed by listening to your favorite music, according in a study. The stress hormone, cortisol, will lower, and it seems that music speeds up the recovery time after a stress-causing event. So it's only logical that starting your day with a good song can relieve stress caused by external factors, and it will serve as a good start to the day.Besides, it increases dopamine （多巴胺）levels. Music can increase the production of the dopamine hormone, which is one of the “happy" hormones directly connected to pleasure. It will help to relieve certain negative feelings of anxiety and depression. So if you wake up feeling down, turn on your music playlist. Listening to music can strengthen your immune system. The sound of the tunes helps the body to produce more antibodies and natural killer cells. These cells can help you attack any viruses you might contract. Basically, your immune system will be more effective at fighting any illnesses.It stimulates memories. Music can help you remember more, no matter if you like upbeat or slow tunes. Your cognitive（认知的）function will improve once you put your jingle on, and over time, you'll benefit from a stronger memory, according to a study.It also promotes your creativity. Before heading to that computer desk or laptop, put your headphones on and listen to some music, especially happy  tunes. It seems that this type of jingle will make you a more creative person, so all those ideas you were waiting for will flood in. And if you start your workday by being more productive and kicking off all the points on your to-do list, it will definitely make you feel good about yourself.    32. What changes will listening to music bring to our body? A. Our stress will be reduced.  B. Any viruses will be defeated.C. We will not suffer from depression. D. The dopamine levels will be decreased.33. How does the author develop the passage? A. By giving definitions.     B. By making analyses. C. By giving examples.       D. By making comparisons.  34. Which of the following songs can make us most creative? A. The Sound of Silencer      B. Symphony of Fate.C. Jingle Bells.      D. The Moon Over a Fountain.35. What's the passage mainly about?A. The ways of strengthening our immune system.B. The benefits of listening to music after waking up.C. The advantages of improving our cognitive function.D. The methods of speeding up the stress recovery time.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Where is the Future Going?Our work habits have changed a lot over the past thirty years. While our parents may have expected to stay in one job, with one company, for their whole life, we are faced with the possibility of changing jobs and even careers several times. Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of earlier genera­tions. 36    . Many of today's jobs will either disappear or change in the next ten years or so.People in the future will still need food, of course, but the way we produce food will not be the same. 37 . The good news for small farmers is that there will also be opportunities for new kinds of fanning, for example farms that grow organic food arid environmentally friendly food.What about people who work with computers? Well, things will change for them, too. More advanced computer programs and new technologies will remove the need for computer operators who perform simple actions. Modern search engines can do many of the things that yesterday's computer operators did. Word processing and simple information handling can be done automatically. 38     .              A rapidly changing job market also ensiles new challenges for students, teachers and parents. 39  . And il is becoming more difficult for parents to understand the kind of world their children are entering. Schools and teachers are also facing difficulties as they try to adapt to the new needs of their students, and the students themselves have to try to deal with all the changes and many questions.40 .「here are no easy answers, but we can try to turn challenges into opportunities. As the job market changes, new areas of growth appear. If we become good learners, and if we work together with our parents, friends and teachers, we can find wavs to create a future where there is room for all of us to do what we are good at and enjoy.                                          A. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. B. Not only   the way we work and view the job has changed.C. It is hard to imagine where all these advanced technologies will lead us.D. For people with these skills, there will be new jobs as database managers. E. Where is the future going and what can we do to find a place for ourselves in it?F. Small farms that use old methods will be replaced by large farms with high efficiency.G. The difference in values, skills, education and desires between two generations is growing.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Vytialingam was shopping when the sound of blaring horns（刺耳的喇叭）caught his attention. He turned and spotted a small dog 41    in and out of traffic. Filled with fear, he hurried out and drove his car 42      the dog down the street.Vehicles were going along the street and the dog was walking right into them. Vytialingam held his 43     each time the dog turned into oncoming traffic until he 44 . got close enough to stop his car. The dog noticed Vytialingam's 45    arms and slowly walked out of the middle of the 46    .As the dog 47        , Vytialingam noticed a 48    tied around her neck： He hoped it would be 49     information to get the little dog back to her owner that was looking 50     for her. When he opened it, his heart 51 . The note, written in the dog's 52     , said her name was Siggy and that her owner 53     her because of loss of raising ability.Vytialingam took Siggy home. It took her a few hours to 54      to Vytialingam. She began inching closer l0 him, keeping strong eye contact and allowing him to hold her close. Siggy shows Vytialingam every day just how ’55 she is to be in a home. She is 56      with himHowever, Siggy and his rescue dog, Sammo, haven't gotten along. Luckily, Vytialingam's brother has decided to 57    her in once the COVID-19 Movement Control Order in Malaysia 58      .Vytialingam hopes Siggy's rescue story will be a 59     that abandoning pets should never be a(n)    60   with so many animal shelters ready to find them a home.41. A. running                   B. barking                      C. escaping                      D. jumping42. A. walkingB. searchingC. huntingD. following43.A. headB. breathC. beliefD. faith44. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. immediately D. surprisedly1 '45. A. longB. strongC. openD. close46. A. homeB. carC. shopD. road47. A. hesitatedB. stoppedC. approachedD. fled48. A. signB. noteC. circleD. chain49. A. touchB. contactC. bodyD. material 50. A. happilyB. steadilyC. anxiouslyD. sincerely51. A. sankB. fellC. jumped ,D. heated 52. A. styleB. addressC. identificationD. voice53. A. freedB. abandonedC. soldD. lost 54. A. warm upB. give upC. stay upD. get up ：,55. A. helplessB. happyC. relaxedD. stressed56. A. calmB. wildC. patientD. numb57. A. bringB. fetch C. takeD. give58.A. pausesB. disappearsC. startsD. ends 59. A. promiseB. symbolC. reminder.D. struggle60. A. opportunityB. attitudeC. lifestyleD. choice第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's successful space mission which involved sending into (space the core module (核心模块)of its Tianhe space station lit up Chinese social media on Thursday.The Long March-5B Y2 rocket, 61. (carry) the Tianhe module, was sent up from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province around 11 a. m. on Thursday. Video clips of the launch soon became a hit on Chinese social media' and received more  than 2 million views within one hour on China'sTwitter — like Weibo. Weibo 62   .（fill） with excitement and national pride. "I burst into 63.（tear） watching the launch video - We Chinese will have a 'home' in space!” one user wrote. More users shared videos 64     .（express） their love and ambitious expectations for China's space industry.Before Tianhe’s launch, audio of 65.  collection of pulsar signals （脉冲星信号）recently captured by FAST — also known 66. China's "Sky Eye” - was seen spread widely on social media 67.      （ early） on Thursday by excited Chinese netizens.The launching of Tianhe and the pulsar signals captured by FAST gave Chinese people strong 68   .（ encourage）. In today's world filled with epidemics and disasters, those 69.insist on looking up at the stars and exploring the universe are 70  .（definite） the light of hope and civilization to mankind.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分1。分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would give me  information’s about all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed that the elderly woman who didn't know how use the earphones stood anxiously in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation and helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. I realized this was reaching out to others that could real bring a great moment of happiness, which was of benefit to me so much. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. What's more, I learned a valuable lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） :你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边发生的事情为题，写一篇题目为“A Meaningful Day”的短文 参赛。内容包括：1.事情的简介； 2.有意义的原因。注意：词数100左右； 2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。A Meaningful DayIt was Sunday and the sun was shining all day                                                                                         ..                                                                                                                                                                           ..                                                                                                                                                                           ..                                                                                                                                                                           ..                                                                                                                                                                           .